2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-theTheTrueNorth单元作业（25页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-theTheTrueNorth单元作业（25页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-the The True North单元作业 一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A City of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.‎ Swimming Pools All City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.‎ On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m., and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2：00 p．m.to 6：00 p．m. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.‎ Winnipeg Parking Authority To build the customer service area on the main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.‎ Recycling/Garbage Collection Recycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.‎ Canadian Blood Services Canadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.‎ CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends.Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue：‎ On Saturday, October 10 from 8：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.‎ On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m. and from 3：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools?‎ A．Regular hours are in effect on October 12.‎ B．The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.‎ C．All the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.‎ D．The Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.　‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.”可知，The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex在‎10月10日是正常开放的。‎ ‎2．Which of the following places is closed for the longest time?‎ A．Swimming Pools.‎ B．Canadian Blood Services.‎ C．Winnipeg Parking Authority.‎ D．Recycling/Garbage Collection.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍 “...will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知，Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。‎ ‎3．To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic ________.‎ A．at 7：‎00 a．m.on October 10‎ B．at 3：00 p．m.on October 10‎ C．at 11：‎30 a．m.on October 12‎ D．at 2：30 p．m.on October 12‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Canadian Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.and from 3：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m.”可知，C项的时间可以献血。‎ B I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.‎ Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.‎ After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.‎ All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)．It is delicious.‎ However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world. But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.‎ We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎4．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.‎ B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.‎ C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.‎ D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3－4?‎ A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.‎ B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.‎ C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.‎ D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“...we were immediately walking ...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold ...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author often went to China for a visit.‎ B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.‎ C．All the people in the diner were locals.‎ D．The author went to Montreal on business.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.‎ B．The author took a trip to Montreal — the third largest city in Canada.‎ C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.‎ D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future ...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。‎ C The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)．On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河狸)．They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.‎ The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In ‎986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing.In ‎1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)．However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.‎ However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.‎ Then in 1534 and in 1535－‎1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.‎ However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In ‎1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)．In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)．In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000.By 1740 it was 48,000.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。‎ ‎8．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?‎ A．In the north.　　　　　 B．In the east.‎ C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．Who was the first European to reach Canada?‎ A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.‎ C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada ...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a ‎ new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。‎ ‎10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Europeans set foot on Canada.‎ B．Europeans started expeditions.‎ C．Europeans fought against the natives.‎ D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The early history of Canada B．The languages of Canada C．Europeans started expeditions D．The war between Europeans and Canadians 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A long and healthy life Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.__1__ Some years ago, a 90yearold American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: ‎ ‎·Believe in yourself.‎ ‎·Keep your mind active.‎ ‎·Be positive (乐观的)．‎ ‎·Love people and enjoy helping others.‎ The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example.__2__ Their secret? They exercise every day, they don't have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are positive and active.‎ But of course, diet is important, too.__3__ They eat some meat, but they don't eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻)．This is good for the heart.‎ The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, too.It includes vegetables, tomatoes, fish, beans, cheese and rice.__4__ It comes from olive oil and from fish.‎ So, what do these two diets tell us?‎ ‎·Don't eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried food and meat.‎ ‎·Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, potatoes and rice.‎ ‎·__5__ If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deepfried food!‎ ‎·If you're a little hungry, eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!‎ Eat well, live an active and stressfree life, and you'll live a long time.‎ A．But how can we do it?‎ B．The fat in this diet is “good fat”．‎ C．Be active and do exercise every day.‎ D．Don't use too much oil when cooking.‎ E．Why do the Japanese women live the longest?‎ F．The Okinawa women eat fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit and sweet potatoes.‎ G．They live a long time, they are very healthy and they don't have many diseases or heart problems.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿？本文给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．选A　根据文中的“Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.”与“Some years ago ...advice for a long and healthy life”可知，横线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问，故选A项。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文中的“The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example.”可知，空处应是对冲绳的女人们的健康长寿情况的介绍。故G项符合此处语境。‎ ‎3．选F　联系语境及上文中的“But of course, diet is important, too.”可知，饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因，F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食，故应选F项。‎ ‎4．选B　根据下文中的“It comes from olive oil and from fish.”可知，地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的，所以是健康的。‎ ‎5．选D　下文中的“If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deepfried food！”与D项中做饭不要用太多油相呼应。‎ 二 Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎2．It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.‎ ‎3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎4．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎5．He found himself surrounded (包围) by kindness.‎ ‎6．I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.‎ ‎7．There are many harbours (港口) in our country.‎ ‎8．The scenery (风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the sofa, watching (watch) a match.‎ ‎2．It wasn't within my power to help her.‎ ‎3．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.‎ ‎4．The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.‎ ‎5．Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearly fifty.‎ ‎6．She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.‎ ‎7．It's reported that January's sales were slightly (slight) better than average.‎ ‎8．To our disappointment, she enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study)．‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 rather than， have a gift for， take measures， catch sight of， manage to， settle down ‎1．The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter.‎ ‎2．In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling_down in the country.‎ ‎3．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.‎ ‎4．The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.‎ ‎5．Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.‎ ‎6．I'd like to go there by train rather_than by air.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. Rather than 2.take (take) the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 3.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 4.well as large cities. Vancouver 5.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.6.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They 7.went (go) by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)．‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 游览加拿大是我们的梦想，然而直到去年我们的梦想才得以(manage to)成真。我们决定坐飞机去，而不是 (rather than)开车。傍晚，我们登上飞机(go aboard)，黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空，在那里我们看到(catch sight of)了许多湖泊和山脉。它们的美景怎么赞美也不过分。‎ Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream.However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it.We_decided_to_take_a_plane_rather_than_drive.We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains.The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“It's too late for me, Susan. I'm too __1__ for school，” said Sharron.“How old are you？” Susan asked.“I'm thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharron's wrists, “I'm familiar with ‘__2__’ like these. Honey, it's never too late to __3__ your dream. Let me tell you how I know.”‎ Susan began __4__ a part of her life few knew about.“At my __5__ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband __6__ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them. The __7__ of him taking my babies left me weeping. To make things __8__， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them. Just like the judge predicted, I __9__ to make ends meet. I found work as a ‎ waitress, working for __10__ only. Many days my meals __11__ milk and biscuits. The most difficult thing was the __12__ in my soul. I lived in a tiny oneroom apartment and the loneliness would defeat me. I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.”‎ Even __13__ four decades, the memory was still painful. Sharron's eyes filled with tears as she reached out to __14__ Susan. Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter. She became my reason for living until she went to college. Then I was __15__ where I started, not knowing what to do with __16__ — until the day my mother had an operation. I watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that.I __17__ to take steps toward my goal. I began __18__ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked __19__ in Sharron's eyes, “I received my diploma when I was fortysix years old.”‎ Tears rolled down Sharron's cheeks. Here was someone offering the key that might unlock the door of her __20__ life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Sharron消沉，不能自拔，Susan用自己的亲身经历告诉她：追逐自己的梦想永远都不晚。‎ ‎1．A. old　　　　　　　　　 B．young C．fair D．poor 解析：选A　由上下文“It's too late for me”及下文“How old are you”可知，Sharron觉得自己年龄太大了，不适合上学了。‎ ‎2．A. limits B．dreams C．problems D．efforts 解析：选C　Susan此处意指对方年龄大和手腕上的伤痕两个问题。‎ ‎3．A. become B．follow C．accept D．admit 解析：选B　追逐自己的梦想永远不晚。‎ ‎4．A. suffering B．preferring C．enjoying D．sharing 解析：选D　由上文“Let me tell you how I know.”及下文Susan讲的内容可知，她与对方分享自己的经历。‎ ‎5．A. family B．wealth C．service D．divorce 解析：选D　由下文失去儿子的监护权和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的离婚协议。‎ ‎6．A. if B．though C．because D．until 解析：选C　“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的监护权的原因。‎ ‎7．A. blow B．chance C．belief D．loss 解析：选A　由weeping可知，丈夫带走孩子对Susan而言是沉重的打击。‎ ‎8．A. better B．worse C．easier D．clearer 解析：选B　由下文前夫带孩子搬家可知，情况对于Susan而言更糟了。‎ ‎9．A. saved B．expected C．promised D．struggled 解析：选D　由上文“he felt I couldn't provide for them”可知，正如法官所预料的，Susan勉强度日。‎ ‎10．A. tips B．fun C．honor D．experiences 解析：选A　服务员的工资仅靠小费。‎ ‎11．A. led to B．consisted of C．turned to D．brought in 解析：选B　有一段时间，她的三餐都是牛奶和饼干。‎ ‎12．A. arrival B．recovery C．emptiness D．pleasure 解析：选C　由下句中的loneliness可知，让Susan最难以忍受的是内心的空虚。‎ ‎13．A. for B．in C．after D．under 解析：选C　由the memory可知，Susan是在离婚40年后回忆往事。‎ ‎14．A. comfort B．question C．welcome D．push 解析：选A　由“Sharron's eyes filled with tears”可知，Sharron伸手安慰仍在痛苦中的Susan。‎ ‎15．A. over B．ahead C．back D．down 解析：选C　女儿离家上大学，Susan觉得自己的生活又回到了原点。‎ ‎16．A. myself B．her C．it D．that 解析：选A　由上文“She became my reason for living”可知，生活中Susan一直找不到自我。‎ ‎17．A. asked B．decided C．managed D．failed 解析：选B　由“I can do that”可知，Susan决定为实现梦想采取实际行动。‎ ‎18．A. sleeping B．studying C．waking D．working 解析：选B　Susan的具体行动就是熬夜学习。‎ ‎19．A. immediately B．sadly C．slightly D．directly 解析：选D　Susan直视Sharron，想用自己的努力成果来鼓励她。‎ ‎20．A. peaceful B．normal C．busy D．dark 解析：选D　由文章开始对Sharron自我迷茫、手上有伤的描述可知，她认为生活没有希望，看不到未来。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 James wanted to have a bike, but he didn't want to ask his parent to buy one for him, because they didn't earn many money. He decided to make money and buy one for his own money. But how could she earn money? He turned to his neighbor for help, which paid him for washing her windows. That was beginning of his parttime job. He worked every day after finish his homework. Three months late, he had ‎ enough money to buy a bike.He went to the bike shop excited. Then he rode to home proudly.‎ 答案：第一句：parent→parents; many→much 第二句：for→with 第三句：she→he 第四句：which→who 第五句：beginning前加the 第六句：finish→finishing 第七句：late→later 第八句：excited→excitedly 第九句：去掉to 三 Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Mr.Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.‎ ‎2．Frank made a good impression (印象), so the manager gave him the job.‎ ‎3．If you add too much liquid, the mixture (混合物) will not be thick enough.‎ ‎4．The rumours of an attack were confirmed (证实) later.‎ ‎5．Lin Tao, who is one of my old schoolmates (校友), has been promoted to captain.‎ ‎6．Hard work accounted for his success and wealth (富有)．‎ ‎7．The plane will be landing in approximately (大约) 20 minutes.‎ ‎8．Most girls are terrified (害怕) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.‎ ‎9．It was a misty (有雾的) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.‎ ‎10．The traditional (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on volcanoes.‎ ‎2．The latest evidence confirmed that his conclusion was right.‎ ‎3．The suit cost approximately (approximate) three hundred dollars.‎ ‎4．I am pleased to_be_invited (invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.‎ ‎5．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately.‎ ‎6．They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.‎ ‎7．The accident happened on a cold frosty (frost) morning.‎ ‎8．Linda said she would meet Tom and that she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．It_has_been_confirmed_that we will have a meeting next Monday.‎ 已经确定我们下周一要开会。‎ ‎2．Your dress looks all right at_a_distance.‎ 你的连衣裙在远处看还不错。‎ ‎3．I always mix_him_up_with_his_brother.They are twins.‎ 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们是双胞胎。‎ ‎4．It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make/leave_a_good_impression_‎ on_her.‎ 这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。‎ ‎5．We were_very_pleased_to_hear this encouraging news.‎ 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。‎ ‎6．They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting_happily.‎ 他们坐在教室后面，高兴地聊天。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ ‎2．I have no idea who will take the place of Tom.‎ ‎3．The problem whether we'll build another school hasn't been settled.‎ ‎4．It's traditional (tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎5．The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon us.‎ ‎6．The ancient temple in the distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.‎ ‎7．She is working harder than any other student in her class.‎ ‎8．I always keep my mobile phone within my reach.‎ ‎9．The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.‎ ‎10．Surrounded_(surround) by trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．You rather than I are_going_to_go_camping.‎ 是你而不是我要去野营。‎ ‎2．The lake is_surrounded_with/by_tall_trees.‎ 湖被高大的树木环绕。‎ ‎3．We must take_effective_measures_to_prevent forest from being cut down.‎ 我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐。‎ ‎4．How do you manage_to_keep_the_place_so_tidy?‎ 你是怎样设法把这里保持得如此整洁的？‎ ‎5．I caught_sight_of_her_getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.‎ 我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。‎ ‎6．She is proud that both her children have_a_gift_for_music.‎ 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。‎ ‎7．He speaks Japanese_as_well_as_English_and_French.‎ 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。‎ ‎8．He sent me an email, hoping_to_get_further_information.‎ 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。‎ ‎9．I'd prefer_to_read_in_the_library_rather_than_stay at home.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎10．They terrified_the_boy_into_not_telling what he had seen.‎ 他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 The roads that wind along the Seine used to be full of heavy traffic. Today, cyclists are enjoying the waterside peace. On the right bank opposite the Eiffel Tower, cars have been made to travel in a single lane (车道), leaving the other to bicycles.‎ A sense of being controlled is felt by the capital's car owners. Anne Hidalgo, the Socialist mayor of Paris, is starting “a war against cars”．‎ As part of the city hall's plan to increase the share of trips taken by bicycle from 5% to 15% by 2020, protected cycling lanes are being lengthened along some of the city's main roads. A whole road on the busy Rue de Rivoli is being changed into a twoway bike route. The left bank's road was closed to cars in 2013, six years after the city made a bikesharing plan.‎ ‎“Paris is not anticar, but antipollution”， says JeanLouis Missika, the head of planning at city hall. Pollution levels in the city are especially high. With its narrow streets, the government is trying its best to reduce (减少) cars that do not carry passengers. Fully 80% of cars running in central Paris carry only one person, and 79% of those on its roads are privately owned. BlaBlaCar, a French ridesharing startup, recently introduced BlaBlaLines, a new app produced to help people who travel to and from work share cars.‎ The war against cars started by Ms Hidalgo is also a rethink of how the city should start an age that will be shaped by electric cars and driverless transport.“It will be as great as the change from horsedrawn carriages (马车) to cars，” says Mr Missika. He expects to see the first driverless sixperson taxis in Paris next year, and says that city hall will ban (禁止) privately owned cars in the centre by 2025－2030.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。巴黎采取一系列措施限制汽车的使用，鼓励人们骑自行车或者拼车出行。这些举措旨在解决巴黎的环境污染问题。‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?‎ A．The modern life of Paris.‎ B．The heavy traffic in Paris.‎ C．The great scenery of Paris.‎ D．The reduction of cars in Paris.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第一段中的两处对比可知，巴黎的车流量大大减少。‎ ‎2．Why have some actions mentioned in Paragraph 3 been taken?‎ A．To avoid car accidents.‎ B．To encourage bike riding.‎ C．To make people live a comfortable life.‎ D．To show the importance of public transport.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段中的“increase the share of trips taken by bicycle”和“protected cycling lanes are being lengthened”以及“is being changed into a twoway bike route”可推断，这些举措主要是为了鼓励人们骑自行车。‎ ‎3．What is the government doing to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 4?‎ A．It has closed some narrow streets.‎ B．It has banned privately owned cars.‎ C．It discourages cars without passengers.‎ D．It encourages public transport journeys.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“the government is trying its best to reduce (减少) cars that do not carry passengers”可知答案。‎ ‎4．What is Mr Missika's attitude toward the war against cars?‎ A．He is uncertain about it. B.He has high hopes for it.‎ C．He is against it. D．He doubts it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It will be as great as the change from horsedrawn carriages (马车) to cars”和“He expects to see the first driverless sixperson taxis”以及“ban (禁止) privately owned cars”可推断，Mr Missika支持禁止汽车的举措。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.__1__ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __2__ had been his teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man __3__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,‎ ‎ smile __4__ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __5__ a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let __6__ student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __8__？”‎ The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __9__ (sweet)．”‎ We understand this lesson best __10__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过一位学生向老师送水的故事说明，无论是便宜的烟斗，还是一条项链，我们都应该表示欣赏和感激，因为这份礼物包含深深的爱意。‎ ‎1．The　特指前面提到的clear water。‎ ‎2．who　引导定语从句，指代先行词an elder。‎ ‎3．presented　据上下文语境可知使用一般过去式。‎ ‎4．warmly　修饰动词使用副词。‎ ‎5．with　此处表示“带着”愉快的心情回家。‎ ‎6．another　让“另外”一名学生尝一下。‎ ‎7．saying　现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎8．it　指代上文提到的water。‎ ‎9．sweeter　否定词加形容词比较级表示最高级含义。‎ ‎10．when　空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。‎ 单元加餐练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 One day I was walking home. Suddenly, a man came up to me, __1__， shouting, “Gil! Gil Gadson！” I said “__2__”， to which he grabbed me in a bear hug. He stepped back and saw the look of __3__ on my face. He went on to explain how he __4__ me.‎ You see, I work in the field of mental health and __5__ speak at different places. He said that at one such place, I'd given a(n) __6__ about the power of gratitude (感激)．He said we'd even talked for a while after it and that my __7__ had made him reevaluate everything in his life. He __8__ by sharing that he started __9__ the things he had, stopped feeling __10__ for himself and had become active in his life and for others.‎ He expressed that he'd made amends (补偿) to those he had __11__ and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him __12__ and love. He then __13__ me again very tightly and with tears in his eyes said that I'd changed his life and he would be forever __14__.We exchanged numbers and then he was gone, __15__ to stay in touch with me.I didn't remember this man but I'll definitely __16__ him.‎ I tell this __17__ because when it comes to kindness, it often happens from complete __18__ who kindly confirm our very existence with just a few words when they're only saying thank you. It's my __19__ that we as human beings should help and encourage each other and by __20__ it, we'll create more new threads in life that bind (绑) us all.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，回家途中一个曾经听过作者演讲的人激动地走上来打招呼，热情地向作者表示感谢。‎ ‎1．A. surprised　　　　　　　 B．annoyed C．excited D．embarrassed 解析：选C　由本空后shouting及“he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人很激动。‎ ‎2．A.no B．yes C．sorry D．OK 解析：选B　由“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人并没有认错作者，即作者名字就叫Gil Gadson，故他回答yes。‎ ‎3．A. pleasure B．worry C．disappointment D．confusion 解析：选D　由下文“I didn't remember this man”可知，作者记不起这位此时大声叫自己的人，所以脸上带着困惑的表情。‎ ‎4．A. knew B．noticed C．trusted D．wanted 解析：选A　由下文语境可判断此处意为他如何认识作者。‎ ‎5．A. seldom B．almost C．often D．never 解析：选C　认识作者的人很多，因为他经常在不同的地方演讲，由此语境可判断选C项。‎ ‎6．A. analysis B．speech C．comment D．lesson 解析：选B　由上文“speak at different places”的提示可判断，此处指作者做了一次有关感恩的力量的演讲。‎ ‎7．A. behaviors B．facts C．objections D．words 解析：选D　他听了作者的演讲之后其生活发生了变化，即作者的话改变了他的生活。‎ ‎8．A. lived B．continued C．passed D．helped 解析：选B　由sharing可判断此处意为他继续往下讲。‎ ‎9．A. preserving B．doubting C．appreciating D．considering 解析：选C　由空后的“had become active in his life and for others”可判断，作者的演讲使此人发生了好的转变，由此可判断他是开始感激、欣赏自己拥有的东西。‎ ‎10．A. sorry B．ready C．thankful D．anxious 解析：选A　既然是好的转变，就是不再为自己感到难过了。‎ ‎11．A. taught B．punished C．met D．hurt 解析：选D　由“made amends”可推断，此处指他伤害过的人。‎ ‎12．A. curiosity B．kindness C．warmth D．strength 解析：选B　由“and love”可推断此空应与love相匹配。‎ ‎13．A. touched B．caught C．hugged D．held 解析：选C　由第一段“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”中hug的提示，再结合空后的“again”可判断选C项。‎ ‎14．A. grateful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．careful 解析：选A　由“I'd changed his life”可知，作者改变了他的生活，所以他对作者非常感激。‎ ‎15．A. agreeing B．trying C．offering D．promising 解析：选D　由“We exchanged numbers”可推断，他走的时候许诺会与作者联系。‎ ‎16．A. forget B．visit C．call D．invite 解析：选C　由上文“We exchanged numbers”可推断，此处应指作者以后会打电话给他。‎ ‎17．A. story B．thought C．adventure D．event 解析：选A　此空应指上文讲述的故事。‎ ‎18．A. colleagues B．friends C．families D．strangers 解析：选D　由上文的例子可知，生活当中kindness通常来自我们不认识的人。‎ ‎19．A. routine B．belief C．theory D．rule 解析：选B　由“should help and encourage each other”可判断，此处应指作者的信念。‎ ‎20．A. saying B．getting C．doing D．creating 解析：选C　本空后的it应指“help and encourage each other”，故此处应为实践这种做法。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Whenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you don't know unless you try. I've been holding this belief in my entire life. It lets me explore various opportunities that I would have missed.‎ Over the summer, I helped out at a preschool with the kids who needed some extra learning. At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place. I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool. They actually opened up to us, talked to us, and told us things they needed to get off their mind. They were so joyful to be around. I found myself happy that I was helping these kids, no longer afraid of the experience.‎ Again in middle school, I experienced this same belief. There were various school dances and school holiday events. I was not very fond of going to these events, thinking that I would either be made fun of or just simply be bored. I went to my first school dance in the 7th grade. It was a school welcoming dance. At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway. I was not happy with the choice my mom made, but soon regretted my doubt. The dance was really fun, with music, food, and friends. My mom was right. I never thought the dance would be enjoyable.‎ After these two events I gained more courage to try new things. I guess my mom was right. I'd never know if I never tried.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。‎ ‎1．By “you don't know unless you try”， the author's mom intended to ________.‎ A．warn the author B．blame the author C．delight the author D．encourage the author 解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。‎ ‎2．Before helping out at a preschool, the author thought it would ________.‎ A．be quite cool B．give her much pleasure C．give her a chance to learn D．be an unpleasant experience 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance ...”可知，作者去学前班之前认为跟孩子们待在一起会很不愉快。‎ ‎3．The author went to the school dance because ________.‎ A．she liked dancing B．she was afraid of missing it C．she thought it would be enjoyable D．she was forced to go by her mother 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway.”可知，作者不愿意去参加舞会，是她妈妈逼迫她去的。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in __1__ I saw large crowds of people. Among the crowds __2__ (be) a little boy carrying some pairs of sunglasses in his hands.‎ The boy was about 10 years old. He was selling sunglasses. He tried from one person to another, but __3__ (sad), nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses. Judging from the __4__ (express) on his face, the boy was very __5__ (disappoint)．‎ Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I __6__ (give) him 20 dollars, saying that I was not in need of the sunglasses.__7__ my surprise, he became angry. I didn't know what __8__ (say) next.Then the boy said to me, “Either you buy a pair of sunglasses __9__ you take back your money.I don't need your pity.I want to earn money with my own hands.” I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.‎ The boy managed to keep his selfrespect and chose to make a living on his own.I couldn't help __10__ (show) respect for the boy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者在候车室等火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩。作者想给他20美元，却被拒绝了。‎ ‎1．which　“in which I saw large crowds of ‎ people”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。‎ ‎2．was　动作发生在过去，故用过去时。‎ ‎3．sadly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用sad的副词形式。‎ ‎4．expression　空格中所填单词在句中作from的宾语，需用express的名词形式。‎ ‎5．disappointed　该空在句中作表语，且修饰人，因此使用disappoint的ed形容词形式。‎ ‎6．gave　这里描述的是过去某一天发生的事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．To　to one's surprise是固定搭配，意思是“让某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎8．to say　“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于该疑问词引导的名词性从句，what to say next＝what I should say next。‎ ‎9．or　either ...or ...意思是“要么……要么……”。‎ ‎10．showing　“can't help doing sth.”是习惯用法，意思是“情不自禁做某事”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 When I was small, my parents were such busy that they had no time to look after me. As the result, I spent most of my childhood on my grandparents. I really enjoyed play with my grandfather. Last year, when my grandfather passed away, I felt a deep sad. Later, I decide to do something in the honor of my beloved grandfather. So I started making a short film. It tells a story of a small boy or his grandfather. The short film is very touching and is loving by many people. I think it's my love for my grandfather makes it so touching.‎ 答案：第一句：such→so 第二句：the→a; on→with 第三句：play→playing 第四句：sad→sadness 第五句：decide→decided; 去掉the 第七句：or→and 第八句：loving→loved 第九句：grandfather后加that Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅游。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。‎ ‎1．地势平坦，适合骑车。‎ ‎2．用护照可以租到公共自行车。‎ ‎3．停车、修车都很方便。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：rent租用 Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat, which is convenient for bikes.And you don't have to buy a new bike since you can rent one in Beijing with your passport.Moreover, you can always find a mechanic in the city if your bike breaks down on the road.Parking lots are everywhere, too.‎ Before you start a day's ride, I suggest you spend some time preparing for it, and that you take a map with you in case you get lost.I hope you can enjoy your cycling experience in Beijing, and above all, keep safe.Let me know if there's anything else I can help.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua