2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit3Amazingpeople单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit3Amazingpeople单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 3Amazing people单元学案 单元基础回扣练 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．By the end of last term, we had_learned (learn) English at least for four years.‎ ‎2．She sat quietly, content to_watch (watch) her children playing games.‎ ‎3．Don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.‎ ‎4．When I visited the Great Wall, I came across my old neighbour.‎ ‎5．His speech is good, as I can judge from the inspired (inspire) look of all the listeners.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．He expressed a desire that the papers would be made public.would→should ‎2．You will pass your exams if you really apply you to your studies.第三个you→yourself ‎3．He made fortune in the coal and iron business before he ‎ went into politics.made后加a或his ‎4．A lot of people wake up every day with a sense of being unsettled and disturbing.disturbing→disturbed ‎5．A spokesman said that the flood resulted great damage to south areas. 在result之后加in ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．My cousin jumped with joy upon_hearing_the_news.‎ 一听到这个消息我的表妹就高兴得跳了起来。‎ ‎2．Mr. Smith is always the_first_person_to_come_to_work every day.‎ 史密斯先生总是每天第一个来上班的人。‎ ‎3．We discouraged_him_from_giving_up_the_job,_but he didn't want to.‎ 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作，但他不肯。‎ ‎4．They speak English not_only_in_class_but_also_after_class.‎ 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，课后也说。‎ ‎5．It_was_his devotion to work that made people look up to him.‎ 是他对工作的奉献精神让人们敬佩他。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．I know that when he looks at his watch，it's a ________for us to start the attack.‎ ‎ A．sign B．expression C．meaning D．signal 答案　D　[句意：我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。signal信号，符合题意。]‎ ‎2．Now a lot of new technologies can ________problems in industry.‎ ‎ A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving ‎ C．apply to solve D．apply to solving ‎ 答案　B　[考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……”，其中to为 ‎ 介词。]‎ ‎3．The________bodies ________ the world________mummies.‎ A．preserving, are known to, as B．preserved, are known as, to C．preserving, are known as, to D．preserved, are known to, as 答案 D [本题考查过去分词作定语。the preserved bodies意为“被保存的尸体”。be known to...为……所知；be known as 以……著称。句意为“这些被保存下来的尸体就是世人所知道的木乃伊”。]‎ ‎4．Many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible，________they ‎ know it to be difficult.‎ A．as though B．now that C．even though D．so that 答案 C [as though好像；now that既然；even though即使，虽然，尽管；so that以便，以至于。句意为“他们中许多人都将努力尽可能地完成这项工程，尽管他们知道很困难”，故选C。]‎ ‎5．He was robbed last night，but ________he didn't have much money on him then.‎ ‎ A．fortunately B．eventually ‎ C．certainly D．surprisingly 答案　A　[句意：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。fortunately幸运地，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．Don't always think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an ‎ ‎ ordinary person.‎ ‎ A．inferior B．superior C．sensitive D．sensible 答案　B　[句意：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。be superior to“比……优秀”。]‎ ‎7．He is a great teacher.All the students________him.‎ A．look up to B．look out C．look down on D．look on 答案 A [本题考查短语辨析。句意为“他是一位好教师。所有的学生都尊敬他”。look up to尊敬，钦佩；look out当心；look down on轻视，瞧不起；look on旁观。]‎ ‎8．Our efforts resulted ________a failure.I think I'm also responsible ________it.‎ ‎ A．in；to B．from；to ‎ C．in；for D．from；for ‎ 答案　C　[result in导致，以……为结局；be responsible for为……负责。]‎ ‎9．It is ________that interest rates should be reduced.‎ ‎ A．desiring B．desire C．desirable D．to desire 答案　C　[句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的”，符合句意。]‎ ‎10．—Have you been teaching here since graduation?‎ ‎ —No，I ________on a farm for 5 years.‎ ‎ A．had worked B．have worked ‎ C．was working D．worked 答案　D　[考查时态。因为在农场工作五年没有明显的截止时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎11．All the injured in the disaster are believed ________in time.‎ ‎ A．treating B．to treat ‎ C．to be treated D．to be treating 答案　C　[此处考查的是be believed to do sth结构，the injured与treat之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动结构。语意：人们相信灾难中的所有伤员都得到了及时治疗。]‎ ‎12．When________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及对教师这一职业有什么看法时，Philip说他觉得(这一职业)非常有意义，非常有价值。句子主语Philip与动词ask之间为被动关系，故用asked，D项表“将来”。]‎ ‎13．—Are you happy with this laboratory?‎ ‎ —Not a little.We can't have ________.‎ ‎ A．a worse one B．a nicer one ‎ C．so bad one D．so nice one 答案　B　[考查形容词比较级表示最高级的用法。答语中的Not a little＝Very，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此B项正确——形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室(即这是我们见过的最好的实验室)。]‎ ‎14．The police were seeking more information to find out ________the rich merchant.‎ ‎ A．who was it that killed B．who it was that killed ‎ C．it was who killed D．who was it killed 答案　B　[强调句型用于宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A和D。连词要置于谓语动词(词组)之后，所以选B。]‎ ‎15．—Do you mind if I smoke?‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A．Why not? B．Yes，help yourself ‎ C．Go ahead D．Yes，but you'd better not 答案　C　[本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Not at all./Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。]‎ ‎ ‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 ‎ Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.‎ ‎ Some of her classmates began to__16__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__17__it.‎ One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__18__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__19__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__20__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__21__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__22__，he found nothing，and started feeling__23__.‎ ‎ It must have been__24__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__25__on the floor in front of her.__26__，she took a piece of__27__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__28__as a magnifying glass，she__29__the ray of light on to the wood until a little__30__sprang up.Now they had a ‎ torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__31__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__32__the cave.‎ ‎ It took them some time，and they had to__33__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__34__having given her that name，__35__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。‎ ‎16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance ‎ 答案　B　[B　[从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们 ‎ 开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”]‎ ‎17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop 答案　A　[根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。]‎ ‎18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 答案　D　[Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。]‎ ‎19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold 答案　C　[从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。]‎ ‎20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits ‎ 答案　A　[从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。]‎ ‎21．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak ‎ 答案　D　[从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。]‎ ‎22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking 答案　B　[Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。]‎ ‎23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled ‎ 答案　C　[经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。]‎ ‎24．A.noon B．supper time ‎ C．early morning D．late afternoon ‎ 答案　A　[阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。]‎ ‎25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing 答案　D　[从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。]‎ ‎26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 答案　B　[Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。]‎ ‎27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper ‎ 答案　C　[后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。]‎ ‎28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives 答案　C　[从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。]‎ ‎29．A.collected B．focused ‎ ‎ C．placed D．poured 答案　B　[由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。]‎ ‎30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame ‎ 答案　D　[在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。]‎ ‎31．A.excitement B．shock ‎ C．wonder D．pride 答案　A　[看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。]‎ ‎32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig ‎ 答案　C　[他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。]‎ ‎33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make 答案　B　[两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。]‎ ‎34．A.preferred B．remembered ‎ C．enjoyed D．regretted 答案　D　[Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。]‎ ‎35．A.especially B．actually ‎ C．carefully D．thoroughly 答案　A　[尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。]‎ 任务型读写 ‎ If you have ever been rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.What most ‎ people don't know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.‎ There are three basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.‎ ‎ The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.‎ ‎ Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.‎ ‎ Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.One great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.‎ Rock Climbing Types Similarity Differences Top roping Sit off the wall and ‎ rest on ‎ the rope a.Climb with a partner.‎ b．One of the most__36__types.‎ Lead climbing Bouldering a.__37__climbing without any ropes.‎ b．Climbing without a rest.‎ Charact‎ eristics Be extreme but__38__.‎ Be__39__physically and mentally and require practice.Make people feel __40__easily.‎ Be both indoor and outdoor.‎ Rules ‎ and skills Always have__41__points touching the wall.‎ Be close to the wall.‎ Mainly use__42__to push you upward.‎ Position your body and__43__your weight.‎ Effects Exercise muscles enjoyably and__44__.‎ Be mentally__45__.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀岩运动的三种形式并说明了无论室内还是室外攀岩，都对体力和精神要求很高。‎ ‎36．common　[从第二段第二句Top roping is...the most common types可知。]‎ ‎37．Free　[从第三段第二句．..is a type of free climbing...可知。]‎ ‎38．amazing　[从第五段第一句．..but it is really an amazing workout...可知。]‎ ‎39．demanding　[从第一段最后一句．..the most physically and mentally demanding ‎ ‎ sports可知。]‎ ‎40．defeated　[从第一段第二句．..you probably felt quite ‎ defeated...可知，使人很 ‎ 容易有挫败感。]‎ ‎41．three　[从第四段第三句．..have three points touching the wall可知有三点接触 ‎ 墙。]‎ ‎42．legs　[第四段第四句．..your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。]‎ ‎43．rest　[由第四段第三句．..as it is much easier to have your weight rest...可知。]‎ ‎44．effectively　[从文章最后一句中的effective变形得来。]‎ ‎45．challenging　[从最后一段的第二句．..it is mentally challenging...可知。]‎