【英语】2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元作业（24页word版含有答案解析）

【英语】2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元作业（24页word版含有答案解析）

‎2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元作业 单元基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He lived in a remote village when he was a child.‎ ‎2．I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm(警报)．‎ ‎3．Nowadays，more and more children like cartoons very much.‎ ‎4．The people are in urgent(紧急的) need of food.‎ ‎5．Mo Yan is an expert in Chinese folk literature.‎ ‎6．He plays classical music，as well as pop and jazz.‎ ‎7．There were many new inventions and social(社会的) changes.‎ ‎8．When the earthquake took place，many volunteers(志愿者) were working in the city.‎ ‎9．To our surprise，Mary graduated from Oxford.‎ ‎10．Their school challenged(挑战) ours to a basketball match.‎ ‎11．In fact，many advertisements are not true on TV.‎ ‎12．He told me to take him to a shop in a nearby(附近的) street.‎ ‎13．The distance from the school to the station is two miles.‎ ‎14．She is absent because of sickness(疾病)．‎ ‎15．Thanks is slightly less formal(正式的) than thank you.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 by design，make sure，in support of，make a difference，over the years，come up with，go off，pay attention to，as a result，be fond of ‎16．The alarm clock went off at seven but I didn’t hear it.‎ ‎17．Mr Wang spoke in support of the proposal.‎ ‎18．Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?‎ ‎19．Please pay attention to what they say.‎ ‎20．He is fond of watching cartoons.‎ ‎21．Make sure that the windows are shut before you leave.‎ ‎22．The great people are the ones who make a difference to the world.‎ ‎23．It was late at night and there was no bus.As a result，we had to walk to the village.‎ ‎24．I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.‎ ‎25．Great changes have taken place over the years in my hometown.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎26．I think a business manager’s life is stressful(stress)．‎ ‎27．As we know，most people desire to live a peaceful(peace) and happy life.‎ ‎28．I wasn’t serious；I only did it for fun.‎ ‎29．She likes cartoons better than TV series.I mean she prefers cartoons to TV series.‎ ‎30．She couldn’t stand being kept(keep) waiting.‎ ‎31．Please remember I’ll stand by you whatever happens.‎ ‎32．It is said that he has moved to Chicago.‎ ‎33．Group exercise is challenging(challenge)，yet fun and interesting!‎ ‎34．You must work hard，otherwise/or you will fall behind others.‎ ‎35．Smoking is not good for your lungs.‎ ‎36．We found it impossible to finish(finish) the rest of the work in five days.‎ ‎37．The cellphone can be used(use) to listen to music.‎ ‎38．It is very important to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎39．How do you feel about having a walk in the park?‎ ‎40．I’m good at playing table tennis，while my brother is good at playing tennis.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎41．It was a cold day that nobody wanted to do anything.‎ ‎42．Will you be free this Sunday？If ，let’s go camping!‎ ‎43．Mr Smith is believed have gone abroad three times.‎ ‎44．The harder you work，the progress you’ll make.‎ ‎45．Tom was lying in the sun looking very and happy.‎ ‎46．We had no one to take place of John.‎ ‎47．He paid 200 yuan the watch.‎ ‎48．Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to exercise outdoors.‎ ‎49．Mary is 5 kilos thinner than before.That’s to say，she reduced her weight 5 kilos.‎ ‎50．Honestly speaking，I am not used to up early.‎ ‎51．The boy put the ink back it came from.‎ ‎52．Your pen looks the same mine.‎ ‎53．Miss Han as as Mrs Hu speaks good English.They often talk in English.‎ ‎54. an interesting role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.‎ ‎55．Believe it or not，I’m sure that is people call the sixth sense.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎ ‎56．She visits(visit) her mother every month.‎ ‎57．The sun rises(rise) in the east and sets(set) in the west.‎ ‎58．If he arrives(arrive) tomorrow，I’ll telephone you.‎ ‎59．We are having(have) a meeting at the moment.I’ll call you later.‎ ‎60．Her ship leaves at 7：40 pm，so she is leaving home at 7：00.(leave)‎ ‎ 单元词汇构词法 A组　前缀 night n．→midnight n．午夜 skirt n．→mini-skirt n．迷你裙 B组　后缀 peace n．→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 relax v．→relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 stress n．→stressful adj.紧张的，充满压力的 bore v．→bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 press v．→pressure n．压力 advertise v．→advertisement n．广告，宣传 crowd v．→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的 sick adj.→sickness n．疾病 distant adj.→distance n．距离 class n．→classical adj.古典的 C组　合成 n．＋ n．→lifestyle n．生活方式 paperwork n．文书工作 adv.＋prep.→nearby adv.在附近 adj.＋adj.→otherwise adv.否则；另外；在其他方面 adv.＋v．→forecast n．预报；预测 D组　转化 n．↔v.matter有重大关系；要紧 switch转换，转变 alarm警报；警告器 stress强调；使紧张；加压力于 diet饮食，节食 volunteer自愿做；志愿者 graduate毕业；毕业生 challenge挑战 support支持；扶持 design设计；计划；构思 cycle循环；骑自行车 conj.↔v.suppose假设；认为 adj.↔n.expert熟练的；专家 ‎ ‎ A组　同义词 nervous adj.↔stressful adj.‎ stress n．↔pressure n.‎ B组　反义词 nearby adj.↔remote adj.‎ C组　形近词 master v．精通↔matter v．有关系；要紧 export v．输出；出口↔expert n．专家；能手 long adj.长的↔lung n．肺脏，肺 ‎ ‎ ‎1．背诵经典　In general，I suppose I live a peaceful and relaxing lifestyle，but sometimes I feel stressful.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎2．背诵经典　Jenny is a volunteer. After graduating she was faced with many challenges，but with the support of her boss，she designed a wonderful advertisement and solved many problems ‎ in the company.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎3．背诵经典　Mrs White is a couch potato. She likes watching TV very much. Every day she switches on the TV set using the remote control and begins to watch TV series，cartoons，talk shows，etc. Her husband often complains about this.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎4．背诵经典　Steve，a good accountant，works in a nearby company. Over the years he has taken part in distance learning. He goes to work in a crowded bus；otherwise he would be late for work.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎5．背诵经典　Tom is a workaholic；his job involves a lot of paperwork. Every day he has to deal with a large number of urgent documents and sometimes works till midnight，but he doesn’t feel bored.‎ 规范默写 试题出处 试题信息 语篇概要 文化品格 ‎2017•全国卷Ⅲ 七选五 如何调整生物钟以做到早晨按时起床 依靠恒心和毅力，养成良好的生活习惯 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎• 37 In order to make a change，you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎•Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎•Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your ‎ sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. 39 ‎ ‎•Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. 40 If not，take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A．Get a sleep specialist.‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D．And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up.‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.‎ G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ ‎36．答案　C 解析　解本题可利用句意判断法。空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的“Here’s how to make one.”中one又指什么呢？浏览各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎37．答案　B 解析　解本题可利用设题位置法。显然，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，即要“找到合适的动机”。‎ ‎38．答案　G 解析　解本题可利用词汇锁定法。由空后的“bought a coffee maker”可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。‎ ‎39．答案　F 解析　解本题可利用句意判断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表”，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。‎ ‎40．答案　E 解析　解本题可利用关联逻辑法。本段讲的是“每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持，如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法”。由空后的If not也可直接锁定E项。‎ 单元检测试卷(一)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10‎ 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a restaurant.‎ B．In a hotel.‎ C．In a store.‎ ‎2．What did the woman think they would do?‎ A．See an exhibition.‎ B．Have a meeting.‎ C．Attend a lecture.‎ ‎3．What will the man probably do next?‎ A．Go back to his work.‎ B．Eat out for lunch.‎ C．Pick up Jenny.‎ ‎4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Hotel manager and tourist.‎ B．Professor and student.‎ C．Salesman and customer.‎ ‎5．How much will the woman pay for one chair?‎ A. 59. B. 62. C. 65.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What part-time job does the woman do?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A guide.‎ C．A cleaner.‎ ‎7．Why does the woman like the job?‎ A．She can get a high pay.‎ B．She can have more spare time.‎ C．She can get some good work experience.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．When will the man leave China?‎ A．In one month.‎ B．In two weeks.‎ C．Next year.‎ ‎9．Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again?‎ A．His mother hasn’t recovered yet.‎ B．He hasn’t found a job in China.‎ C．He wants to work in America.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where does the man get the information about the woman?‎ A．From the TV.‎ B．From the Internet.‎ C．From the newspaper.‎ ‎11．What kind of school does the woman want to open?‎ A．A kindergarten for the left-behind children.‎ B．A music school for disabled children.‎ C．A nursery for homeless children.‎ ‎12．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She works hard.‎ B．She likes travelling.‎ C．She has a college education.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman?‎ A．He plays the piano at night.‎ B．He often knocks on her door.‎ C．He often watches TV late at night.‎ ‎14．What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?‎ A．She wants to share her apartment with the woman.‎ B．She likes to borrow things from the woman.‎ C．She has an extra room to rent.‎ ‎15．Who is Jennifer probably?‎ A．The man’s sister.‎ B．The woman’s sister.‎ C．Susan’s former roommate.‎ ‎16．What will the woman probably do?‎ A．Talk to her neighbors.‎ B．Move in a big apartment.‎ C．Call Susan for help.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How many people are there in the speaker’s family?‎ A．4. B．5. C．6.‎ ‎18．How does the speaker’s father go to work?‎ A．By car.‎ B．By bus.‎ C．By subway.‎ ‎19．What is the speaker’s mother probably?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A doctor.‎ C．A housewife.‎ ‎20．Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?‎ A．The dance club.‎ B．The basketball club.‎ C．The football club.‎ 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B 9．A　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.C 17．B　18.A　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Good afternoon，sir.What can I do for you?‎ M：Tomorrow is Father’s Day.Do you have anything to recommend?‎ Text 2‎ M：We’re going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.‎ W：Really? I thought we were going to see an exhibition.‎ Text 3‎ W：Leo，a girl is waiting for you in the hall.‎ M：It must be Jenny.I made a dinner date with her yesterday.Would it be all right if I go now?‎ W：Sure.It’s time for lunch.‎ Text 4‎ W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?‎ M：Less than ten pages.‎ W：When should we hand it in?‎ M：Before December 17th.‎ Text 5‎ M：Hi，would you like some help?‎ W：Well，I’m looking for something I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago.It’s a Chinese style wooden chair.‎ M：You’re in the right store.In the past they were 62 each，but the new ones are 3 dollars more.‎ W：Okay，I’ll take one.‎ Text 6‎ M：Lucy，I heard that you got a part-time job.Is that true?‎ W：Yes，Jack.I am working as a guide in our city’s museum.I explain basic details about pictures，items and the like to the visitors.‎ M：That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.‎ W：I do，but that’s OK.I like reading about the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.‎ M：You will learn a lot in this job.‎ W：And，most importantly，I can get some good work experience.‎ Text 7‎ W：David，where did you get so many old books?‎ M：Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap，so I bought some.‎ W：But aren’t you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?‎ M：I’ll take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese，so they’ll be very helpful.‎ W：When will you come to China again?‎ M：I don’t know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.That all depends.‎ W：Depends on what?‎ M：It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill，I cannot leave her to work in China.‎ Text 8‎ M：I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ W：Thank you very much.‎ M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I have travelled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort.You played the piano beautifully.What are your next plans?‎ W：At present I’m giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play，but I’m getting very tired of travelling.‎ M：Why are you working so hard?‎ W：I’m planning to start a school，so I’m trying to save as much money as possible.‎ M：What kind of school?‎ W：A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education just like any other children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money to start one.‎ M：But I’m sure a lot of people will support you.I hope you will be able to realize your dream.‎ Text 9‎ M：Ivy，how do you like your new apartment?‎ W：Well，I wish I hadn’t moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it.‎ M：Why don’t you ask him to stop?‎ W：I’ve tried，but it doesn’t work.He never listens to me.What’s worse，he isn’t the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things，but she seldom returns anything.‎ M：Then don’t lend her anything.‎ W：Now I don’t even open the door when she knocks，but it makes me uncomfortable.I’m afraid I’ll have to move again.‎ M：You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out，so she has an extra room now.‎ W：That’s great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.I’ll call her and move as soon as possible.After all，I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam.‎ Text 10‎ M：Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，mom，elder sister and younger brother.I’d like to tell you a little about our everyday life.‎ The day starts at about 7 o’clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o’clock.After breakfast，my sister，my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we ‎ usually go to the park or movies together.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you worried about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn’t worry.We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.‎ You’re not alone!‎ Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it，but they’re just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.‎ Teachers are ready to help!‎ If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.‎ All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organised.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.‎ Other points If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.‎ Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.‎ Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!‎ 语篇解读　本文向刚刚步入高中的学子提出了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。‎ ‎21．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?‎ A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.‎ B．Other students have to learn boating with you.‎ C．Other students will help you solve your problems.‎ D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.‎ 答案　A 解析　句意理解题。根据画线句后一句“...but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知，别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故选A。‎ ‎22．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .‎ A．teachers won’t blame them as parents do B．teachers are good at helping solve problems C．teachers are equal to every student D．parents are too busy to help them 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由Teachers are ready to help！中的第二句“...as they’re experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助新学生解决问题。‎ ‎23．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．You can act in a natural way.‎ B．You should go to bed early enough.‎ C．You must focus on dressing properly.‎ D．You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由最后三段的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C。‎ ‎24．What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To tell students the importance of learning.‎ B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.‎ C．To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.‎ D．To help new students to get used to the life in senior high school.‎ 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。结合第一段“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的学习生活。‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎(2018•重庆一中高一上期中)‎ One day，at night，a thief tried crawling(爬行) into a farmer couple’s house. In the house lived many mice.The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look！In comes one.”She said to the man in the house.The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.”But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too.The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two，catch them！”The two thieves were terribly frightened.The man in the house said ‎，“You saw them come in but where are they？I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.‎ The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before.The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house.The man and the woman were working in their fields.The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some.She picked out two which looked like mice.At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rein，why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。‎ ‎25．The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because .‎ A．they were found out B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house C．they didn’t work together well with each other D．mice stopped them from doing so 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个小偷偷东西失败是因为他们被屋里说的话吓坏了，故选B。‎ ‎26．From the second paragraph，we know that .‎ A．the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes B．the woman recognized the two thieves C．the woman pretended to know nothing and made fun of the two thieves D．the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She picked out two which looked like mice.”可知妇女说的“How they look like the two of last night.”是指昨晚看到的老鼠而不是看到的小偷。根据“The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.”以及男人说的话“I asked you to fetch a rein，why don’t you hurry for it？”可知拿缰绳是因为地里用的那条坏了，不是要对付小偷。由此推断小偷根本就不知道昨晚没被发现，这些话只是碰巧而已，故选D。‎ ‎27．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Two Clever Thieves B．Terrible Mice C．Hit the Target by Accident D．A Clever Couple 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。C项指意外击中目标，歪打正着，正好表达了本文意思。故选C。‎ C London’s Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century，when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London.As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”．At the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.However，this situation changed greatly after the Second World War.At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，and decided to move to London.In the 1950s，a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London.Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.Suddenly，Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city.Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants(移民) now found that they had too much.Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered.Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns，and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.‎ As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university.And most got highly-paid jobs.As a result，increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places.Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever，and a must-see for every visitor to London.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了在伦敦的中国人的居住区，介绍了在这儿的中国人的努力和成功。‎ ‎28．From the passage，we can learn that the first members of “Chinatown” were .‎ A．restaurant workers B．early Chinese sailors ‎ C．Hong Kong farmers D．visitors to London 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London.”可知，选B。‎ ‎29．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Lime house was influenced by World War Ⅱ.‎ B．The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.‎ C．Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.‎ D．The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.‎ 答案　B 解析　句意理解题。根据该画线句后面的“At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，and decided to move to London.”可知，画线句的含义是：在二战后英国的中国人数量增加了。‎ ‎30．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A．Before the 20th century，“Chinatown” in London was still very small.‎ B．In the 1950s，Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.‎ C．Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.‎ D．With the help of the British government，Chinatown was very successful.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university.”可知，唐人街(中国城)之所以非常成功是源于中国人自身的努力。‎ ‎31．According to the passage，now most of the Chinese living in London .‎ A．are clever B．work long hours ‎ C．have highly-paid jobs D．live an unhappy life 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“And most got highly-paid jobs.”可知，选C。‎ D ‎(2018•山东邹平双语学校高一上段考)‎ Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong ‎ at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.‎ No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了如何做一个好朋友。‎ ‎32．Some friendships don’t last very long because .‎ A．there are too many people who want to make friends B．they don’t know friendship is something serious C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“...but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊。故选D。‎ ‎33．According to the passage，honesty is .‎ A．as important as money B．more important than anything else C．something countable D．the base of a friendship 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。‎ ‎34．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?‎ A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.‎ B．Always tell your friend the truth.‎ C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.‎ D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.‎ 答案　A 解析　 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.”可知，本题答案为A。‎ ‎35．According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?‎ A．Ask your friend for everything.‎ B．Don’t tell the truth to your friend.‎ C．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.‎ D．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，本题答案为C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A class teacher，in my opinion，plays an important role in a child’s development. 36 This year，she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.‎ Last year，my daughter did not like her teacher at all.It was so bad that she did not look forward to school.It was a year full of trouble and worries.‎ This year，Miss Purity is gentle and humorous.It’s hard not to like her. 37 ‎ She becomes an early bird.Last year，mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school.I had to pull her out of bed，tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school.But now，our mornings are like a party.She wakes up early，prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.‎ She’s happy.She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.‎ She’s responsible. 38 But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school.She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.‎ Her diary is full of praises.The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents.Last year，her diary was always full of negative reports.One time，she poured water in a child’s lunchbox，and another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. 39 She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher’s chair and desk.‎ ‎ 40 Finishing her classwork was such a big problem.She had to do it at home.But now，she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.‎ A．Here are the changes in my daughter.‎ B．Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything.‎ C．Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.‎ D．Her diary was good.‎ E．She has a good class teacher.‎ F．She used to be careless and forgetful.‎ G．She does well in school.‎ 答案　36.C　37.A　38.F　39.B　40.G 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to do.Thanks to her 41 thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were 42 .‎ While 43 a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday，Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy 44 rising from the back of her bus.She 45 pulled the bus over，evacuated (疏散) the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask 46 to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly 47 the fire，which CBS News reports was so 48 that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars.Parents of the children on the bus were 49 the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received was all 50 ：not a single child had been hurt.‎ Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years 51 also works as a teacher’s assistant (助教)，has been 52 for her brave actions.“We are so 53 of our bus driver，”headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News.“She was 54 .She also kept the students calm.She made sure they were safe.She didn’t leave the bus 55 they all left.She is our 56 today.”‎ The local fire department is still unsure what 57 the fire，but some say that this 1995 58 has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. 59 ，we’re so happy that Stroble was able to 60 on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于故事类记叙文。讲述了校车司机Teresa Stroble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。‎ ‎41．A.careful B．deep C．kind D．quick 答案 　D 解析　校车后面冒出了烟，由于司机的快速反应，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。根据句意可知，车后冒烟，要快速地处理，故选D。‎ ‎42．A.saved B．shown C．gotten D．checked 答案 　A 解析　save拯救，挽救； show表明，演示；get得到，取得；check检查。句意参考上题解析，故选A。‎ ‎43．A.bringing B．driving C．inviting D．walking 答案 　B 解析　开车载着56名学生去他们的中学时，Teresa注意到从她车后冒出的浓烟。根据第一段“school bus”起火，可知是开车接送孩子上学。bring带来，引来； drive开车运送； invite邀请；walk走路，散步。故选B。‎ ‎44．A.gas B．water C．smoke D．heat 答案 　C 解析　gas气，气体；water水；smoke烟；heat热。句意参考上题解析。故选C。‎ ‎45．A.gradually B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 答案 　D 解析　gradually渐渐地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；immediately立刻。此处指她立即停车，疏散学生。故选D。‎ ‎46．A.anyone B．someone C．everyone D．another 答案 　B 解析　anyone任何人；someone某人，有人； everyone每人，人人；another另一个。此处指她让人打911。分析句意可知是让别人，不定代词，某人，故选B。‎ ‎47．A.found out B．turned down C．put out D．cut down 答案 　C 解析　find out查明； turn down拒绝，声音调低；put out出版，扑灭；cut down砍倒。消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场，迅速扑灭了大火。‎ ‎48．A.large B．wide C．fast D．bright 答案 　A 解析　large巨大的； wide 宽的；fast快速的；bright明亮的。火是如此之大，以至于开车经过的人们坐在汽车内部都能感受到它的热度。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.tired of B．angry about C．surprised at D．worried about 答案 　D 解析　be tired of厌烦；be angry about对……生气；be surprised at对……惊讶；be worried ‎ about对……担心。车上孩子们的父母都担心这次火灾。故选D。‎ ‎50．A.new B．simple C．good D．active 答案 　C 解析　new新的；simple简单的；good好的；active积极的，活跃的。但多亏Stroble，他们得到的消息都是好的。分析上文可知，是Stroble的快速处理才挽救了学生们的性命。故选C。‎ ‎51．A.or B．and C．but D．so 答案 　B 解析　or 或者； and和，也(表并列)；but然而(表转折)；so因此。她已经做了七年的巴士司机，而且她也是一名助教。分析句意可知选and，表并列。‎ ‎52．A.praised B．encouraged C．helped D．supported 答案 　A 解析　praise赞扬，赞美； encourage鼓励；help帮助； support支持。Stroble因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬。故选A。‎ ‎53．A.sure B．fond C．certain D．proud 答案 　D ‎ 解析　sure 确信的，有把握的；fond喜爱的；certain当然的； proud自豪的。我们为我们的巴士司机感到自豪。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.serious B．mad C．calm D．positive 答案 　C 解析　serious严肃的，认真的；mad疯狂的，猛烈的；calm冷静的，镇静的；positive积极的，正面的。她很镇静。她让学生们也保持镇静。故选C。‎ ‎55．A.after B．until C．if D．because 答案 　B 解析　after在……以后；not...until...直到……才……；if 如果，是否；because因为。直到学生们全部离开，她才离开巴士。分析句意可知是“直到……才……”，故选B。‎ ‎56．A.hero B．friend C．teacher D．leader 答案 　A 解析　hero英雄；friend朋友；teacher老师；leader领导。今天她是我们的英雄。分析上文可知，她救了学生们的性命，所以称她为英雄。故选A。‎ ‎57．A.controlled B．fixed C．ordered D．caused 答案 　D 解析　control控制；fix固定；order命令，点菜；cause引起，造成。当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么引起了火灾。故选D。‎ ‎58．A.base B．bus C．source D．detail 答案 　B 解析　base基础；bus巴士，公共汽车； source根源；detail细节。但也有人说这辆1995巴士有电线和电路问题。故选B。‎ ‎59．A.Also B．Besides C．However D．Later 答案 　C 解析　also也，和；besides 此外，而且；however然而，虽然；later后来。然而，我们很高兴Stroble能够反应迅速，让每个人都安然无恙。故选C。‎ ‎60．A.think B．run C．stand D．look 答案 　A 解析　句意参考上题解析。think on one’s feet头脑反应很快，才思敏捷。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017•湖南师大附中高一上期中)‎ Exercise is something 61.that can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.That is easy to do！Walking and riding your bike count and so 62.do school sports.Often，teenagers give up sport,63.saying(say) they have no time after their studies.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body 64.produces/will produce(produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 65.relaxed(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.‎ A good amount of sleep every night 66.is(be) also important for your health.When you sleep，your body prepares you 67.for the day to come.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.As ‎ a matter of fact，68.loss(lose) of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you 69.to gain(gain) weight.‎ If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much 70.better(good) in no time at all.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018•河南郑州一中高一上段考)‎ Last year，I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student.One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party.We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf.Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish.And I was served Daoxiao noodles，my hometown—Shanxi’s local food.These variously foods were all delicious.Therefore，my favorite was still Chinese food.‎ 答案 Last year，I went to Australia for a short-term study likeas an international student.One of my classmates suggested we sharedshare our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during ∧the New Year’s party.We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked myour unique dishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie whatthat/which was shaped like elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leafleaves.Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixingmixed with fish.And I was served Daoxiao noodles，my hometown—Shanxi’s local food.These variouslyvarious foods were all delicious.‎ ThereforeHowever，my favorite was still Chinese food.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。‎ 信的内容应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．宠物过多，噪音扰民；‎ ‎2．污染环境；‎ ‎3．不少人尤其是孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；‎ ‎4．传播疾病。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets，but ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Zhang Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Editor，‎ Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets，but they don’t care about them enough.So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by them.‎ I consider the problems more and more serious for the following reasons.First of all，as is known to us，pets make too much noise that troubles residents a lot.What’s more，it’s widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to public places.They may frighten children or even sometimes bite people.The most important thing is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.‎ Taking all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Zhang Hua