【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案 单元基础知识过关训练 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________， it is a problem all over the world.‎ A．For one thing　　　　　　 B．In addition C．As well D．On the contrary ‎2．(2014·武汉外校、钟祥一中联考)A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________ by the destruction of the rainforests.‎ A．brought up B．brought about C．brought down D．brought out ‎3．The tomato juice left a brown ________ on the front of my jacket, only to be told to fail the interview.‎ A．track B．trace C．spot D．point ‎4．(2014·湖北黄石二中调考)The soldiers have been working hard day and night to save the survivors in the earthquake, which of course, ________ their pale face and poor health.‎ A．accounts for B．answers for C．goes for D．calls for ‎5．(2014·湖北七市调考)Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to an enduring love.‎ A．present B．distant C．accidental D．familiar ‎6．The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.‎ A．advantage B．drawback C．mistake D．profit ‎7．Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.‎ A．scene B．field C．location D．occasion ‎8．—Do you mind my playing the music?‎ ‎—Of course not.________， I am fond of music.‎ A．Indeed B．Luckily C．Therefore D．Otherwise ‎9．(2014·大连高三质检)Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot ________ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. ‎ A．glared at B．stared at C．glanced at D．caught sight of ‎10．(2014·大连模拟)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ______ to read a book that requires thinking.‎ A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·仙桃市沔州中学月考)I ____________________ if you would turn the music down.(appreciate)‎ 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省部分中学联考)I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ a large market.(look)‎ 当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方，我就看不见王平了。‎ ‎3．(2014·随州调研)The old woman was robbed on her way home.When asked by the police, she_________________________ what had happened.(account)‎ 这个老太太在回家的路上被抢了，当警察询问的时候，她对当时的情况做了如实的描述。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉市部分重点中学一联)Not only ________________ all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills.(study)‎ 他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员所要求学习的所有学科，而且还学习生存技巧。‎ ‎5．I found it very interesting ________________________ hideandseek.(watch)‎ 我发现看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。‎ ‎6．We had just covered half the journey ________________________ and we could do nothing but wait for help.(fail)‎ 我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。‎ ‎7．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage ‎ is_________________________ .(make)‎ 面对挑战，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。‎ ‎8．_____________________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(chance)‎ Bill很有可能会及时从伤势中恢复以参加比赛。‎ ‎9．________________________ by the police, the thief had no choice but to be caught.(spot)‎ 被警察发现踪迹，小偷别无选择只得被抓。‎ ‎10．Many people who had seen the film still remembered the scene _________________by the monster.(eat)‎ 很多看过那部电影的人仍然记得一个小女孩被怪兽吃掉的场景。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing“首先；其一(用来列举理由)”；in addition“另外；除此之外”；as well“还”；on the contrary“正相反”。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎2．选B　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的”，因此选择B。bring about“引起；导致；造成”。bring up“养育；教养”；bring down“降低；减少”；bring out“使……明显；显示出”。‎ ‎3．选C　句意：西红柿汁在我夹克前面留下了斑点，结果被告之面试失败。track“行踪；小径；轨道”；trace“踪迹；足迹；痕迹”；spot“斑点；污点；地点”；point“点；尖”。‎ ‎4．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：战士们一直夜以继日地工作来拯救地震中的幸存者，这就是他们面容苍白和身体虚弱的原因。account for “解释；是……的原因”；answer for“为……负责”；go for“适用于”；call for“号召”。 ‎ ‎5．选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：几乎没有人相信一次意外的(accidental)邂逅能够带来持久的爱情。present“现在的；出席的”；distant“遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的”；familiar“熟悉的；常见的；亲近的”。根据句意可知，答案选C。‎ ‎6．选B　句意：这家汽车公司生产出了一辆高质量的新汽车，它唯一的缺点是耗油量太大。 drawback “缺点”。advantage “优势”；mistake “错误”；profit “利润”。‎ ‎7．选A　考查名词辨析。句意：现在计算机能自动搜索指纹文件去比对犯罪现场的指纹。scene“现场”；field“领域”；location“位置”；occasion“时机”。‎ ‎8．选A　考查副词辨析。indeed意为“事实上；其实”，相当于in fact。‎ ‎9．选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：到场的游客不相信自己的眼睛，瞪着眼睛看飞机在空中做各种高难度和危险的动作。stare at“盯着；瞪着；看”，符合句意。glare at“怒目而视”；glance at“瞟了一眼”；catch sight of“看见”。‎ ‎10．选C　考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经失去耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。patience“耐心”，符合句意。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”。‎ Ⅱ.1.would appreciate it ‎2．what/a place that looked like ‎3．gave the true account of ‎4．did they study ‎5．to watch kids playing ‎6．when the engine failed ‎7．what makes a difference ‎8．There is much chance that ‎9．Having been spotted ‎10．in which/where a little girl was eaten 单元知识 综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)‎ LowCost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No.1‎ Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors' visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.‎ Gift No. 2‎ Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard ‎ said.‎ Gift No. 3‎ Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”‎ Gift No. 4‎ Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”——and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.‎ ‎1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?‎ A．Take notes. 　　　　　 B．Buy medicine.‎ C．Be with her. D．Give her gifts.‎ ‎2．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?‎ A．In Gift No. 1. ‎ B．In Gift No. 2.‎ C．In Gift No. 3. ‎ D．In Gift No. 4.‎ ‎3．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ‎ ________.‎ A．enjoy good sleep ‎ B．be wellorganized C．get extra support ‎ D．give others help 答案与解析 本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。‎ ‎3．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2016·四川高考)‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __1__grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__. But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ ‎ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！” ‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story. They__6__with great interest, and then__7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it's __8__？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that's where you are __10__； there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them. It's like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.‎ Another __13__ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __14__. Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __17__.”‎ Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎1．A.within　　　　　　　　　 B．on C．to D．above ‎2．A.daughter B．niece C．student D．friend ‎3．A.opened B．dried C．rolled D．shaded ‎4．A.Even B．Still C．Just D．Yet ‎5．A.surpriesd B．annoyed C．puzzled D．attracted ‎6．A.read B．told C．listened D．wrote ‎7．A.suspectedly B．anxiously C．calmly D．enthusiastically ‎8．A.amazing B．boring C．ridiculous D．humorous ‎9．A.pictures B．stories C．adventures D．conversations ‎10．A.crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different ‎11．A.see B．match C．show D．recognize ‎12．A.sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly ‎13．A.idea B．try C．belief D．behavior ‎14．A.away B．out C．in D．back ‎15．A.enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish ‎16．A.decisions B．requests C．comments D．promises ‎17．A.more clearly B．longer C．louder D．more carefully ‎18．A.unpleasant B．innocent C．unwilling D．independent ‎19．A.astonished B．worried C．confused D．excited ‎20．A.presented B．concerned C．disturbed D．replaced 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Lainey学习成绩很好，但不喜欢阅读。有一次Dede姑姑给她读了《哈利·波特》，这激发了Lainey的阅读兴趣。‎ ‎1．D　考查介词辨析。根据前半句“She had good grades”可知，Lainey成绩很好，因此她可以阅读超过三年级水平的内容。D项意为“高于，超过”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　考查名词辨析。根据主语“her Aunt Dede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Borrrring”‎ 可知，Lainey并不认可这本书。roll one's eyes意为“翻白眼”，可引申为“不以为然”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合上文中的“they loved it”可知，此处指甚至连班上最小的孩子都喜欢这本书，表示递进。A项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，连班上最小的孩子都会被这本书吸引。be attracted by...意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句“Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students”可推知，学生们都兴致勃勃地听老师读这本书。故选C。‎ ‎7．D　考查副词辨析。根据上文“with great interest”可推知，同学们都充满热情地、积极地参与有关Harry冒险的话题的讨论。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎8．B　考查形容词辨析。此处和第一段结尾的“Borrrring”相照应，指Dede姑姑问Lainey“你怎么能说这本书没意思呢？你读过吗？”故选B。‎ ‎9．A　考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“there are lots of pictures”可知，Lainey抱怨这本书没插图。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures”可知，Dede姑姑说这本书有很多插图，每一页都有，因此这里指Lainey错了。C项意为“不正确的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此句意为“每一页都有插图，你只要读这些文字就能看到插图，就像魔术一样。”故选A。‎ ‎12．A　考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Lainey并不喜欢阅读；由此可知，Lainey并不想读这本书，因此此处指她没好气地回答Dede姑姑。A项意为“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　考查名词辨析。此处和上一段中的“Nice try”相照应，故也用名词try，意为“尝试”。故选B。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede”可推知，此处指Dede姑姑告诉Lainey说如果她不想读，就把书还给自己。give...back意为“将……归还”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查动词辨析。此处是Dede姑姑故意这样说，以激励Lainey阅读。所以此处指或许你妈妈会喜欢听。enjoy doing...意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎16．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Please read a little ________”可知，Lainey请求Dede姑姑大点声读。request意为“请求，要求”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．C　考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“and she began to read it aloud”可知，Dede姑姑开始大声朗读；由此可推知，此处指Lainey请求Dede姑姑再大点声。C项意为“更大声地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．C　考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句“but she did not like to read”可知，Lainey不喜欢阅读，因此Lainey是个不情愿的读者；unwilling意为“不情愿的，勉强的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎19．D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“that interest her”可知，Lainey遇到感兴趣的书时会被吸引，会因阅读变得兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎20．A　考查动词辨析。此处指当别人赠给Lainey令她感兴趣的文学作品时，她会因阅读而变得兴奋。(be) presented with...是固定搭配，意为“被给予，被赠予”。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)‎ Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a __1__ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars __2__ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. __3__， this new technique is the main cause of the world's problems. One such problem has come from the __4__ (appear) of the car. In some __5__ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air __6__ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals __7__ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It's time that we __8__ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few __9__ (country). They will be world problems __10__ affect us all.‎ 答案与解析 社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。‎ ‎1．better　考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。‎ ‎2．on　考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。‎ ‎3．However　考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。‎ ‎4．appearance　考查名词。the apperance of the car汽车的出现，用appearance。‎ ‎5．crowded 　考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。‎ ‎6．so　考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。‎ ‎7．are put　考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are put。‎ ‎8．did/should do　考查动词。It's time that...正是……的时候，后接should do或者动词的过去式，用did/should do。‎ ‎9．countries　考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数，用countries。‎ ‎10．which/that　考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西省红色七校联考)‎ Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18yearold student who died after his hardearned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller's steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu ‎ lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.‎ 答案 Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province started a criminal investigation into the case of 18yearold student who died after hardearned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, a phone call on Aug. 19, she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller's steps to use an ATM, paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was ， died on Aug. 21.‎