高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十八)模块6Unit18Beauty北师大版

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十八)模块6Unit18Beauty北师大版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十八) [模块 6 Unit 18 Beauty] (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out. A．Immediately B．The moment C．The minute D．All the above 2．It was several minutes before the applause________． A．died down B．died out C．died away D．died off 3．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately, but we haven't seen any of them yet. A．pass B．relay C．deliver D．release 4．I would never recommend________underground there. A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take 5．She often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard，________？ A．doesn't she B．won't he C．isn't she D．doesn't he 6．What ________ me most is her patience to the disabled orphans who make so much trouble in the orphanage(孤儿院). A．pushes B．rushes C．draws D．strikes 7．There is a growing________to regard money more highly than quality of life. A．response B．caution C．tendency D．tone 8．Look! Here________another bus. Let's get it on. A．coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．I think I'll just________myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the leader. A．refresh B．drown C．astonish D．bend 10．—Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________. A．Never mind B．No, go ahead C．No, you'd better not D．Of course, go ahead 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ever since Jonathan got the house in Comton Street, she looked after it very carefully. Before she left the house in the morning, she carefully closed all the __11__ downstairs, __12__ some windows to let the air in and __13__ the front gate for the safe. Everything Jonathan did was __14__． One summer evening Jonathan returned home __15__ at five minutes to seven exactly. When she opened the front gate she immediately noticed something __16__. There was a heavy footprint in the __17__ in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman or the postman __18__ she noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was out of order. Jonathan never __19__ anything out of order. She walked __20__ to the front door and opened it quietly. She __21__ carefully for a few moments but could find nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan studied it thoughtfully, __22__ if she had forgotten to close it. But no. She stepped silently __23__ the hall to the door and looked __24__ the room. The shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the afternoon sunlight. He had __25__ been standing behind the door since Jonathan's return. Jonathan grabbed the door handle(门把), __26__ the door quickly and turned the key. Then she calmly __27__ the telephone in the hall and called the police. The thief tried to __28__ through a window to get out but Jonathan had __29__ that. Three minutes later the police arrived on the scene. Jonathan was a little angry that she had to have dinner __30__ than usual but on the whole she felt quite pleased with herself. 11. A．windows B．doors C．rooms D．house 12．A.opened B．closed C．found D．broke 13. A．opened B．closed C．locked D．looked at 14. A．slow B．quick C．orderly D．disorderly 15. A．as usual B．all the same C．right away D．as soon as 16. A．usual B．strange C．interesting D．happy 17. A．circle B．surface C．land D．earth 18. A．as B．since C．when D．because 19. A．left B．designed C．arranged D．planned 20. A．down B．up C．in D．on 21. A．listened B．heard 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．looked D．watched 22. A．thinking B．guessing C．wondering D．surprising 23. A．across B．along C．into D．onto 24. A．at B．through C．inside D．over 25. A．happily B．frightenedly C．calmly D．angrily 26. A．opened B．locked C．shut D．tied 27. A．picked away B．picked up C．picked out D．picked down 28. A．roll B．climb C．rush D．dive 29. A．hoped B．wished C．expected D．supposed 30. A．later B．earlier C．slowly D．quickly Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Recently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the world's banana plants. A number of media reports have said that bananas may completely disappear. Some claim that this could happen in as little as ten years. Bananas are one of the world's most important food crops. They are also the fourth most valuable export. Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow from existing plants. Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They all share the same genetic weaknesses. For example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in American markets. It is an important export crop. However, some kinds of fungus organisms(有机体)easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant's leaves. Farmers put antifungal(抗真菌的) chemicals on their crops up to once a week. Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemical treatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed. Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas. This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America. The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananas. The group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major bananagrowing areas of the world. The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas. The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. In 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 fact, there are fivehundred different kinds of bananas. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production. The UN agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affect only one kind. Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear. This has already happened to one popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Bananas are the world's most important food crops. B．There are five hundred different kinds of bananas. C．The risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds. D．How to grow bananas in different countries. 32. Bananas are threatened by diseases because ________. A．they have genetic weaknesses against disease B．they grow from the seed C．they are one of the most valuable exports D．the only way to prevent diseases is to put chemicals on their leaves 33. Panama disease________. A．doesn't belong to fungal disease B．affects the leaves of banana plants C．has spread to bananas in the world D．destroys the bananas more seriously than Black Sigatoka disease 34. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that ________. A．the center of the group is in the US B．the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananas C．the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of the yield(产量) of bananas D．each fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananas B Every people has their own way of saying things ， their own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based on colors. Red is a hot color.Americans often use it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very angry about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many M exican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color.The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful.Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song—Mood Indigo—about the deep blue color, indigo.In the words of the song：“You aren't blue till you've had that Mood Indigo”. Someone who is blue is very sad. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling－stomach ache may say he/she feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he/she does not have something as nice as a friend has，like a fast new car. That person may say he/she is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money. The color black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.A blacklist is illegal now.But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations. 35．If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping，you may call it________． A．a white day B．a black day C．a red day D．a green day 36．Suppose a Mr Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are________. A．lucky and wealthy B．gentle and modest C．fit and healthy D．creative and energetic 37．When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really________． A．red hot B．green C．blue D．black 38．In the following paragra ph，the writer might tell the reader something about________． A．unpopular organizations in the world B．people's response towards a black day C．the influence of the traditional blues D．more expressions based on colors, such as brown 课时作业(十八) Ⅰ. 1.D 考查引导时间状语从句的连词。表示“一……就……”之意的时间状语从句 的连词可以用副词 immediately/instantly 等，也可以用 the moment /minute 等。故答案 选 D。 2．A 考查动词短语辨析。die down 表示“逐渐减弱/平息，(声音)静下来”；die out 表示“(动物、植物物种)灭绝，(火)熄灭，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失”；die away 表示“(风、 光等)渐弱/消失”；die off 表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌声持续了几分钟才平 息下来。根据句意应选 A。 3．C 考查动词辨析。pass 多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等；relay 一般指无线电 等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；deliver 多指将信件、包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地； release 表示“释放”。根据句意“你们曾承诺马上送货上门，但至今我们未收到任何东 西”可知，答案是 C。 4．B 考查 recommend 的用法。recommend 后接动词，只能接 v.ing 形式，即 recommend doing sth.，所以答案为 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 5．A 考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语不是第一人称， 谓语动词为 think, suppose， believe，imagine，expect 等，这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。由于该主句的 主语是第三人称的 she，所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。故答案应是 A。 6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：最打动我的是她对那些在孤儿院惹麻烦的残疾孤儿的耐心。 push“推，推动”；rush“催促，冲”；draw“绘画，拉”；strike“打动，感动”。 7．C 考查名词辨析。response 表示“反应”；caution 表示“谨慎，小心”；tendency 表示“趋势”；tone 表示“语调，语气”。根据常识判断可知，有一种趋势是把钱看得比 生活质量重要，故选 C。 8．D 考查倒装句的用法。here 和 there 引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去 时。根据句首的 Look 可知，这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事。故答案为 D。 9．A 考查动词辨析。refresh 意为“使振作精神”；drown 意为“淹死，溺死”； astonish 意为“使吃惊”；bend 意为“弯曲”。从语境来看，选 A。 10. B 首先回答介意还是不介意，这要根据后面的部分。结合前后部分可知只有 B 项最佳，意为“不介意，打开吧”。A 项“不要紧”；C 项和 D 项自相矛盾。 Ⅱ. 本文讲述乔纳森女士在自己家里智擒盗贼的整个过程。描述了乔纳森女士在日常生 活中就有条不紊，具有敏锐的观察力和临危不乱的性格。 11. B 12. A 让新鲜空气进来需要打开窗户。 13. D look at ＝ examine，为了安全起见，她检查一下前门是否锁好。用 C 项 locked 在此处不当。 14. C 上述对乔纳森夫人的描述归结起来都是说她有条不紊(orderly)。 15. A as usual“像往常一样”。既然她那么细心，有条理，她也一定是一个很守时 的人，每天都按时离家、回家，生活很有规律。 16. B 对于她这么一个细心的人，回来后家中有什么异常(strange)，她马上会发现 的。 17. D earth 在此处指“泥土”，flower bed 指“花坛”。 18. C when 作“就在这时”解，相当于 just then，带有一种突然性。 19. A leave“使……处于……状态”。后常接一个宾语补足语。其余三项分别有“设 计、安排、计划”的意思，用在此处不当。 20. B up 有“朝向目的地”的意思。walk up“走上前去”。 21. D watch ＝look carefully，故用 C 项 looked 不妥。用 A 项 listened 则与后 面的 could find 不相呼应。 22. C wonder是一个带有疑问色彩的动词，而 if 则引导一个间接疑问句，二者一拍 即合。其余三个选项都是肯定意义的动词，不能与 if/whether 连用。 23. A across“穿越”，along“沿着”，前者恰当。用 into，意思则含混不清。 24. C 她一边穿过大厅朝房门走去，一边朝屋子里看。 25. B 偷东西时，主人回来了，小偷只有害怕的份了。calmly“镇静，毫不害怕”， 用在此处不恰当。 26. C 她在大厅里朝屋里看，并发现一个人躲在门后，这说明门并没关，故用 shut， 不用 locked，下文 turned the key 才指锁上门。 27. B 此处应表示“拿起电话”。 28. B 如果指门可用 rush，此处是窗户，用 climb 一词恰当。 29. C expect“预料”，她已经预料到这一点了，即是说她已经把窗户关上了。 30. A 她是一个生活很有规律的人，每天的吃饭时间也是固定的。可今天发生了这么 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 一件事，肯定已经过了吃饭时间。 Ⅲ. A 香蕉也会生病。由于香蕉的繁殖是通过根系，因此一旦该种香蕉患病，则很多香蕉会感 染，蕉农会受到重大损失。所以要多种植不同种类的香蕉树，才能避免这种灾难的发生。 31. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讨论香蕉树的疾病，由于一种香蕉得病，那么通 过根系繁殖的其他香蕉自然也难以幸免于难。所以蕉农要多种植各种不同的香蕉树。 32. A 33. D 34. C 细节判断题。通过“In fact, there are fivehundred different kinds of bananas.” 和 “…the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production.”两句可以得出答案。 B 不同国家的人们都有自己特殊的表达方式。本文介绍了美国日常用语中与颜色相关的一 些习语及含义。 35．B 推理判断题。最后一段说，人们将什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的日子”， 买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的日子”。 36．C 推理判断题。从文章第三段对“粉红色”的描述看，粉红色是健康的象征，因 为刚出生的婴儿呈粉红色，由此可推知当Mr Brown 说他的三个孩子都呈粉红色时，意味着 他的孩子都很健康。 37．A 推理判断题。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了， 根据第二段可知生气用 red hot。 38．D 推理判断题。文章开头说，美国的很多日常表达都与颜色有关，然后介绍了与 red，pink，blue，green，black 这些颜色相关的习语，那么下文应该是继续介绍与其他颜 色相关的习语。