2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（12页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（12页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong ________(反对)from the public.‎ ‎2．________(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.‎ ‎3．The old teacher had ________(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.‎ ‎4．That is only an ________(假设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.‎ ‎5．You have to give them a ________(合理的)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.‎ ‎6．Dr Johnson ________(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.‎ ‎7．In this school，if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to ________(获得)permission from the headmaster.‎ ‎8．Up to now, scientists have made a major ________(突破)in the treatment of the disease.‎ ‎9．The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to ________(抵抗)the deadly disease.‎ ‎10．It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common ________(媒体)．‎ 答案 ‎1．objection　2.Altogether　3.accumulated ‎4．assumption　5.reasonable　6.undertook　7.obtain ‎8．breakthrough　9.resist　10.media Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm not angry; I'm ________ (mere) trying to explain it to you.‎ ‎2．The police arrived at the scene ________ (short) after the accident happened.‎ ‎3．Because of being too frightened, the old man couldn't tell ________ (exact) how the accident took place.‎ ‎4．The aim of the treaty is to prevent the ________ (commerce) and military use of the continent.‎ ‎5．There is not much ________ (differ) in price between the two computers.‎ ‎6．Father's ________ (object) was that the trip was much too expensive.‎ ‎7．The hall is really simple, without any ________ (decorate)．‎ ‎8．It is ________ (forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.‎ ‎9．There has been a lot of ________ (resist) to this new law.‎ ‎10．The workers want the boss to give a ________ (reason) explanation for reducing their pay.‎ ‎11．The fact is ________ we lack the fund to build the school.‎ ‎12．Quantities of food ________ (need) for the disaster area at present.‎ ‎13．The incident had a great impact ________ his later life.‎ ‎14．Personally, I am ________ favour of the new policy.‎ ‎15．They held the belief ________ they could defeat the natural disaster.‎ ‎16．With the party ________ (arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.‎ ‎17．________ (base) on what we know, she is a kindhearted woman.‎ ‎18．He adored ________ (play) the violin in his spare time.‎ ‎19．If you are ________ (live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.‎ ‎20．________ (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.‎ 答案 ‎1．merely　2.shortly　3.exactly　4.commercial ‎5．difference　6.objection　7.decoration　8.forbidden ‎9．resistance　10.reasonable　11.that　12.are needed ‎13．on　14.in　15.that　16.arranged ‎17．Based　18.playing　19.to live　20.Compared Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years. ________‎ ‎2．He has not easily cast down, because he is a strongminded person. ________‎ ‎3．We must pay back the bank loans this year. ________‎ ‎4．You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview. ________‎ ‎5．It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise. ________‎ ‎6．The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable. ________‎ 答案 ‎1．has后加been　2.has改为is　3.back改为off ‎4．feeling改为feel　5.promise后加that ‎6．which前加to或objected后加to Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟)‎ The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty)．‎ For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of ‎ problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.‎ Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.‎ 答案 ‎1．stressed　2.but　3.adjusting　4.difficulties ‎5．competition　6.higher　7.the　8.gently ‎9．to take　10.what Ⅴ.短文改错 People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company,‎ ‎ you can email the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.‎ 答案 People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead . This change in communication good effects on our and life. with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are and much more convenient. If you your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to . And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can email the message. It'll be minutes you get their reply.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.语法填空 More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city，‎ ‎1. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter，2. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an ‎ ‎3. (attract) itself.‎ The market, which 4. ( call ) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5. popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 6. (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”‎ This is 7. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, oldfashioned 8. (collection) of clothes，motorbikes, and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale，9. cheap clothes, shoes，bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, openair bars with live music frequently 10. (perform) all over.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ 答案：providing 2． 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ 答案：which ‎3．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。‎ 答案：attraction ‎4．解析：考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ 答案：is called ‎5．解析：考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎6．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。‎ 答案：colo(u)rful ‎7．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。‎ 答案：primarily ‎8．解析：考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。‎ 答案：collections ‎9．解析：考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。[来源:学.科.网]‎ 答案：like ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ 答案：performed Ⅰ.语法填空 Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up some Christmas cards 1.when she said，“Dad，I need to go to BuildABear.You know our school are collecting 2.bears (bear)for donation.” “Okay，we can choose a cheap one，”I replied.“No，it has to be a good one from BuildABear，” Mary spoke louder.“Fine，we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell)，but I'm not spending a lot of money，” I said.‎ We got to BuildABear and picked out the smallest，cheapest bear，4.which hadn't a matched dress.I told Mary we wouldn't get the bear a dress.Mary 5.stopped (stop)，“We're taking bears to the kids who will spend Christmas in the hospital and who won't get any Christmas toys.It's really important and I really want to get a teddy bear for 6.them (they)．You don't even have to spend money.I'll pay for it.You can take it out of my piggy bank.” ‎ While 7.trying (try) my hardest not to cry，I turned around，8.exchanging(exchange) the cheap bear for a normal sized teddy bear.Mary 9.joyfully (joyful) helped dress the bear in a set of clothes.‎ As we checked 10.out，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.But she said，“I need to return it to you because it's for the kids in the hospital.”‎ I have never been so proud of her.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.‎ 答案：[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ I was playing at my house.Since his family was than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy and gave it back.She what had happened，but she thanked me and mentioned it again.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine.It is indeed a wonderful idea and I'm sure it will make a success.‎ I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns，such as School News，Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice.From the School News we can learn about what is going on in our school.In Teachers' Advice，our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently.Students' Voice ‎ will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe this magazine will surely benefit us，and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua