江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析

江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析

‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）‎ 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A ￡19.15 B ￡9.15 C ￡9.18‎ 答案是B ‎1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ A Go out with her friend B work on her paper C Make some plans ‎2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?‎ A ＄15‎ B ＄30‎ C ＄50‎ ‎3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend ‎4、When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ A AT 1:00 pm B AT 3:00 pm C AT 4:00 pm ‎5、where are the speakers?‎ A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 What do we know about Nora?‎ A She prefers a room of own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center ‎7、What is good about the flat?‎ A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.where has Barbara been?‎ ‎ A. Milan.‎ ‎ B. Florence.‎ ‎ C. Rome.‎ ‎9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?‎ ‎ A . Shoes.‎ ‎ B. Stones.‎ ‎ C. Books.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ A. Thomas Brothers.‎ B. Mike Landon.‎ C. Jack Cooper.‎ ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ A. His wife.‎ B. His boss.‎ C . His secretary.‎ ‎12. What is the message about?‎ A. A meeting.‎ B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ A. A person who saw the accident.‎ B. The driver of the lorry.‎ C. A police officer.‎ ‎14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.‎ B. Getting ready to cross the road.‎ C. Standing outside a bank.‎ ‎15. When did the accident happen?‎ A. At about 8:00 am.‎ B. At about 9:00 am.‎ C. At about 10:00 am.‎ ‎16. How did the accident happen?‎ A.A lorry hit a car.‎ B.A car ran into a lorry.‎ C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The history of the school.‎ B. The courses for the term.‎ C. The plan for the day.‎ ‎18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?‎ A. In the school hall.‎ B. In the science labs.‎ C. In the classrooms.‎ ‎19.What can students do in the practical areas?‎ A. Take science courses?‎ B. Enjoy excellent meals.‎ C. Attend workshops.‎ ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?‎ A. During the lunch hour.‎ B. After the welcome speech.‎ C. Before the tour of labs.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 答案是 B。‎ ‎21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.‎ A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization ‎23.—why, Jack, you look so tired! ‎ ‎ ---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting ‎24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎ ‎25. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎ ---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.‎ A. could B. shall C. must D. may ‎ ‎26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎27. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?‎ ‎----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.‎ A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means ‎28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. ‎ A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled ‎29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎ ‎30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be ‎ ‎31. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. ‎ ‎ ----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.‎ A. great minds think alike ‎ B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something ‎32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎ ‎33. ---Is everyone here? ‎ ‎---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ‎34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.‎ A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused ‎35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎ -That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.‎ A.where B.how C.when D.what 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.‎ I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”‎ My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”‎ That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.‎ She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .‎ When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I___48‎ it had already improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and step brothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.‎ ‎ What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .‎ ‎ You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.‎ ‎36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced ‎ ‎37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded ‎38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier ‎39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent ‎40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite ‎41. A.but B.so C.and D.or ‎42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship ‎43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind ‎44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited ‎45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful ‎46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected ‎47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter ‎48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated ‎49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description ‎50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading ‎ ‎51. A.next B.same C.only D.real ‎52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest ‎53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence ‎54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly ‎55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.‎ Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?‎ People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.‎ Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.‎ The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.‎ Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.‎ The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.‎ Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.‎ Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.‎ ‎56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? ‎ A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.‎ C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.‎ ‎57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.‎ A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture ‎58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.‎ A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood ‎59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____. ‎ A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors ‎ B It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)‎ ‎ For Killing Wolves ‎ In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds ‎0f them for sport .However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．‎ ‎ A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．‎ ‎ If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．‎ ‎ In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．‎ ‎ Against Killing Wolves ‎ If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the“big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．‎ ‎ But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature ‎ Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．‎ ‎ The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．‎ ‎60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ． ‎ ‎ A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer ‎ C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life ‎61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．‎ ‎ A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildness ‎ B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness ‎ C．there are too many deer in the wilderness ‎ D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people ‎62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．‎ ‎ A．they never eat strong and healthy ones ‎ ‎ B．they always go against the law of nature ‎ C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature ‎ D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness ‎63．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases ．‎ ‎ A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away ‎ B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them ‎ C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms ‎ D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live C BORDER CROSSINGS While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring ‎ across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border ‎ services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.‎ PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US Less than 48 hours: $ 200 US ‎48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.‎ ‎ next $ 1.000 US at 3%‎ ‎ Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.‎ CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA Less than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN ‎48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN ‎ Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.‎ ‎7 days or more: $ 750 CAN ‎ Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.‎ DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR BORDER CROSSING LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)‎ A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.‎ ‎(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.)‎ A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license.‎ Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)‎ AIR TRAVEL TO THE US A valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.‎ ‎64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home?‎ A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN ‎65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?‎ A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US ‎66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America? ‎ A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.‎ B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.‎ C.Two vaild passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.‎ D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.‎ D Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．‎ Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．‎ China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．‎ China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe． ‎ If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days．‎ The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．‎ ‎ China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the ‎ World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．‎ Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．‎ But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．‎ China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．‎ It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes．‎ For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the ‎ coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．‎ ‎67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．‎ ‎ A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions ‎ B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways ‎ C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries ‎ D． the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism ‎68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．‎ ‎ A．technical issues B．safety of the system ‎ ‎ C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks ‎69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed ‎ railway plan?‎ ‎ A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D. Positive．‎ ‎70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams ‎ C．High—speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network 第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。‎ For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．‎ One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针)．‎ Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体)．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies. ‎ ‎ Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．‎ ‎ Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that?‎ A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied． ‎ One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．‎ Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．‎ In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.‎ An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction—north．‎ Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth’s magnet．‎ The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．‎ Thus．the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable． ‎ The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass Passage outline Supporting details The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass ‎◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71) ▲ ‎ ‎ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.‎ ‎◇(72) ▲ on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.‎ The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses ‎◇ One piece of evidence is the (73) ▲ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.‎ ‎◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (74) ▲ under cloudy skies ‎ The (75) ▲ on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses ‎◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76) ▲ their magnetic sense.‎ ‎◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77) ▲ days.‎ ‎◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees.‎ The (78) ▲ of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ‎◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (79) ▲ .‎ ‎◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (80) ▲ inside their bodies.‎ 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 81.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。‎ 自己英语学习的情况 ‎1.英语学习的目的 ‎2.英语学习的方法 ‎3.课外自学的途径 ‎ ‎……….‎ 对学校英语教学的建议 ‎（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎ 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。‎ ‎ 3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。‎ ‎ Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you. ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）‎ 英语试题解析 第一部分 ‎1. B 2. B 3 .A 4 .B 5 .C 6 .A 7 .C 8. A 9 .A 10 .B ‎11. C 12 .A 13. C 14. C 15 .B 16. B 17. C 18 .B 19. C 20. A 第二部分 单项选择 ‎21解析：A。考查不定冠词。句意为：各行各业的人都在为新的江苏而努力，这一点给到这里的游客留下了深刻的印象。第一空泛指来自各行各业的人们；单个专有名词前不加冠词，如：China, America等；世界上独一无二的名词前往往要用定冠词，如：the sun, the moon, the world, the environment；但是，如果这些名词有定语修饰，说明某个特定情形中的事物，则要在该名词前加不定冠词,如：a world of peace and harmony、 a rising sun、 a healthier environment。由此判断，第二空填a。‎ ‎22. 解析：B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术好并且从不收病人的礼，因此他的声誉很好。A项意为“期望”；B项意为“声誉，声望”； C项意为“奉献，贡献”； D项意为“文明”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎23.解析：D。考查时态。句意为：--呀，杰克，你看起来很累。--嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，我明天必须完成这件工作。根据句意，杰克一直不停地粉刷房子，没有时间休息，所以很疲倦，因此选D项现在完成进行时，强调一直在进行没有间断的动作。A项指过去某一时间在进行的动作；B项将来进行时表示将来某一时间在进行的动作；C项现在完成时常常强调动作的完成。I have painted the house.的意思是“我已经粉刷好了”。因此A、B、C均不符合句意。‎ ‎24. 解析：C。考查动词辨析。句意为：上海世博会开放的这一天，吸引了数以千计的外国人。A项意为“参加，照料”；B项意为“获得”； C项意为“吸引”； D项意为“把…附（在…上）”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎25.解析：B。考查情态动词。句意为：--我还没有拿到参考书，可是下个月这门科目就要考试了。--不要担心。最迟星期五你就能拿到它。情态动词shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺等。这里shall表示允诺。‎ ‎26.解析：B。考查动词短语。句意为：这项实验排除了那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但这并不意味着其它星球上就没有生命。A项意为“发现（真相等）”；B项意为“指出（错误等）”； C项意为“排除（可能性等）”； D项意为“实施，执行”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎27.解析：D。考查情景交际。句意为：--你认为他们队能在即将到来的亚运会中获得第一名吗？--绝不会。我们队比他们队强多了。A项意为“当然”；B项意为“视情况而定”； C项意为“别提了（回答道歉或感谢）”； D项意为“绝不”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎28.‎ ‎ 解析：A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位退休老人把他绝大多数存款捐给了在玉树地震中毁坏的学校，使孩子们重返教室。根据句意选A，现在分词做结果状语；B项现在分词的完成式强调时间上的饿先后关系；C项动词不定式可以表示目的，但是前面不需要逗号；动词不定式做结果状语表示出乎意料的或令人沮丧的结果。D项动词不定式的完成式也强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生和完成。‎ ‎29. 解析：B。考查介词短语。句意为：到目前为止，为了建设一个低碳社会我们已经做了很多，但是这远不完美。我们不得不更努力。A项意为“仅次于，几乎”；B项意为“远非，远不”； C项意为“出乎，在……外面”； D项意为“因为”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎30.解析：C。考查动词时态。句意为：--彼得，你们各位暑假去哪儿了？--我们忙工作忙了几个月，因此我们到海滨放松去了。根据句意，在去海滨之前，我们一直在忙。因此选C，用过去完成时强调过去的过去。‎ ‎31. 解析：B。考查谚语。句意为：--我已经非常努力地去解决这哥问题，但是徒劳。--何不跟弗兰克商讨一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮”； C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”； D项意为“做事之前要三思而行”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎32. 解析：D。考查定语从句。句意为：这新建的咖啡厅对我们来说确实是宁静的地方，特别是辛苦的工作之后；它的墙被刷城浅绿色。‎ ‎33.解析：A。考查倒装句。句意为：--每个人都到了吗？--还没有……看，其余的客人都到了。以here 、there、 now、 then开头的句子往往用倒装语序，并且主语是复数，因此答案应该是A。be coming是进行时表将来，因此C、D不合题意。‎ ‎34. 解析：B。考查虚拟语气。句意为：乔治打算谈论他国家的地理，但是我宁愿更关注它的文化。Would rather后接从句，句中用过去时说明现在和将来的情况；用过去完成时说明过去的情况。句中说明的是将来的事件，因此，选B。‎ ‎35.解析：A。考查表语从句。句意为：--我宁愿星期天整天关在屋子里听音乐。--这正是我不赞成的一点。你应该有更积极的生活。agree为不及物动词，不缺少宾语，因此不选D；强调上文所提到的那一点上有不同的意见，而不是强调方式或时间。‎ 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文通过“我”和家人在继母的不断鼓励下取得成功的例子说明：目标得到热情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒。热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。‎ ‎36. [解析] D。父亲把“我”介绍给继母。‎ ‎37. [解析] A。distinguished著名的，“我”在因为是和坏孩子而出名。‎ ‎38. [解析] B。no later than “不迟于”。父亲认为“我”很快就会露出调皮的本性。‎ ‎39. [解析] C。由下文的upward 可知，继母轻轻地“抬起”我的头。‎ ‎40. [解析] C。由下文This is not the worst boy at all可知，继母认为父亲对“我”的评价不正确。‎ ‎41. [解析] A。与上文的not相对应，not…but“不是……而是”。‎ ‎42. [解析] B。因为继母对“我”作出了与他人不同的好的评价，所以他们之间友好关系（friendship）开始了。‎ ‎43. [解析] D。家人和邻居对“我”的评价使我在“脑海”中逐步认定自己是个坏孩子，然而继母改变了这一切。‎ ‎44. [解析] B。由下文from which he graduated with honors可知继母persuaded（成功地说服）父亲上牙科学校。‎ ‎45. [解析] A。搬家的一个目的是为了使父亲的事业更加成功。‎ ‎46. [解析] C。搬家的另一个目的是为了使我们受到更好的教育。‎ ‎47. [解析] D。由下文she believed that I could become a writer可判断，继母为作者买来协作需要的打字机。‎ ‎48. [解析] D。appreciated 感激，感谢。作者意识到继母的热情已经改善了他们的生活，所以非常感激。‎ ‎49. [解析] A。由47题后面she believed that I could become a writer可知，继母相信我会成为一名作家；并且作者意识到继母的热情已经改善了他们的生活。因此，他决定接受继母所相信的事情。‎ ‎50. [解析] B。上文作者决定接受继母的建议尝试协作，因此，这里the same kind指的就是上文的写作。 ‎ ‎51. [解析] C。下文提到父亲兄弟的成功说明“我“不是唯一的收益者。‎ ‎52. [解析] B。父亲事业上的成功使他成为“最富有“的人。 ‎ ‎53. [解析] A。本文重点讲述继母的热情使我和家人获得了巨大的成功， I knew her enthusiasm,I___48 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives点明了文章的主题。 ‎ ‎54. [解析] D。A项意思为“故意地”；B项意思为“快乐地”；C项意思为“传统地”；D项意思为“不断地”。文中提到继母经常地鼓励作者，因此作者认为：某人的目标得到热情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒。‎ ‎55. [解析] B。热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。match指“（能力、实力等）相当。‎ 第三部分 ‎(A)‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文，说明英语文化中人们不同的姓和名的由来。‎ ‎56. 【解析】B。细节理解题。文章第五段、六和七段、第八段分别说明了A 、C、D项符合文章内容，由此判断答案为B。‎ ‎57. 【解析】C。细节理解题。词汇理解题。由文章第六段最后一句Potter —a person who made pots and pans可以判断。‎ ‎58. 【解析】C。细节理解题。由第四段Donald means “world ruler”和第五段Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest可知答案为C。‎ ‎59. 【解析】C。词汇理解题。Johnsons 是在John后加sons构成。联系第九段一二两句可以判断Johnsons是John的 后代，由此判断答案为c。‎ ‎ B ‎【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章阐明了两种对待狼的不同态度。支持杀狼的人们认为狼的数量增长威胁着其它的野生动物、农场里的动物以及狼本身。反对杀狼的人们认为狼的存在保护了生态环境，符合强者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法则。‎ ‎60．【解析】D。细节理解题。根据For killing wolves这一部分第一段第三行"so the wolf population has increased" 第三段第一句If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day．和第四段第一句话In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food可知选项D 不是原因 ‎61．【解析】A。细节理解题。根据Against killing wolves 这一部分中第三段最后一句The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life可知。‎ ‎62．【解析】C。细节理解题。根据Against killing wolves 这一部分中第二段最后两行可知强者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法则。‎ ‎63．【解析】B。判断推理解题。根据文章最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据，它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人，那么人类就会反过来杀死它们。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】本文属于应用文体。是一则过境通告。通告中说明美国和加拿大之间不同长度越境旅行时间能够购买的免税商品量以及跨境旅行所需要的证明。‎ ‎64.【解析】D。细节理解题。根据文中Canadians Returning To Canada 的要求$750 CAN是免税的，所以超出的$50 CAN需要交关税。‎ ‎65.【解析】A。细节理解题。根据文中Americans Returning To the US 的要求$800 US 免税，而next $1000US at 3% 得知除800以外的1000以内需交3% ，800乘以3%=24。‎ ‎66. 【解析】C。细节理解题。根据题目中they drive  a car from Canada to America, 用排除法可排除两项A,B, 因为Air NEXUS card,是乘飞机才需要的；而D 错在a certified copy， a certified cop不是必需要的。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。随着高速铁路迅速发展，中国梦想在中国与南亚甚至欧洲之间建立高速铁路，这对中国和其它国家是双赢的计划。‎ ‎67．【解析】B。细节理解题。 在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案。‎ ‎68．【解析】C。细节理解题。根据文章第8段There are so many issues that need to be settled...及第9节中 But the key issue is really money可以判断。‎ ‎69．【解析】D。推断题。 尽管在文章第8，9段中 提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度。‎ ‎70．【解析】B。主旨大意题。 贯穿全文的就是中国希望与南亚甚至欧洲之间建立高速铁路。‎ 第五部分 任务阅读 ‎71.【解析】 swinging 。将文章中的第二段中第二句中定语从句that swings 换用在现在分词swinging作定语。‎ ‎72 .【解析】Based 。根据第三段第三句When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass可知，指南针是以此为基础发明的，所以用Based，与介词on相搭配。 ‎ ‎73. 【解析】migration 。根据第五段第一句Many birds migrate twice a year ……可以判断。‎ ‎74 . 【解析】even。根据第五段倒数第二句But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies可以判断。‎ ‎75. 【解析】experiments／tests／study／research 。该部分概括了文章第七段和第八段在鸽子和蜜蜂身上做实验的内容。 ‎ ‎ 76. 【解析】 block。根据第七段第一句中to block their magnetic sense可以判断。‎ ‎77. 【解析】 cloudy。根据第七段倒数第二句 But on cloudy days……可知。‎ ‎78. 【解析】discovery 。该部分讲的是研究发现。 ‎ ‎79. 【解析】north 。 由第十段最后一句中的……in one direction—north可知。 ‎ ‎80 . 【解析】brain(s)。根据倒数第二段的最后一句…the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain可知。‎ 书面表达范文 Dear teacher and schoolmates,‎ ‎ 1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you.I'm interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally lt’s very important for me to learn English well .As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible . After class．I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio .Besides ,I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.‎ ‎ Now．I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly．I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，1 suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.‎ ‎ Thank you for listening. (150words)‎