【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥运会 晨读·记忆 The fair competition ‎ “Swifter, Higher and Stronger ”stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.‎ ‎ So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.‎ 公平的比赛 ‎ “更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。‎ ‎ 因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(adj.) 古老的；古代的 ‎2.__________(vi.) 比赛；竞争 ‎ ‎→__________(n.) 竞争者 ‎→__________(n.) 比赛 ‎→__________(adj.) 有竞争力的 ‎3.__________(n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章 ‎4.__________(n.) 希腊 ‎ ‎→_________(adj.&n.) 希腊（人）(的)；希腊语(的)‎ ‎5.__________(adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 ‎ ‎6.__________(n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 ‎ (adj.) 志愿的；义务的(v.) 自愿 ‎7.__________(vt.) 祖国；本国 ‎8.__________(adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的 ‎ ‎9.__________(n.) (复数bases)基础；根据 ‎10._________(n.) 运动员；运动选手 ‎11._________(vt.&vi.) 容许；承认；接纳 ‎ ‎12._________(n.) 奴隶 ‎ ‎13.__________(adv.) 现今；现在 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) (pl)体操；体能训练 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) (露天大型)体育场(pl:stadiums/stadia) ‎ ‎16.__________(n.) 体育馆；健身房 ‎ ‎17.__________(vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.)主人；主持人 ‎18.__________ (n.) 责任；职责 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 负有责任的；尽责的 ‎ ‎19.__________(vt. ) 取代；替换；代替 ‎ ‎20.__________(n. ) 座右铭；格言；警句 ‎21.__________(adj.) 快的；迅速的 ‎ ‎22.__________(vt.&vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.)费用；主管 ‎ ‎23.__________ (adj.) 物理的；身体的 ‎→ __________(n.) 物理学；物理现象 ‎ ‎24.__________ (vt.) 罚款 ‎ ‎25.__________(n.) 海报；招贴 ‎26.__________(vt.&vi.) 做广告；登广告 ‎→ __________(n.) 广告商 ‎→ __________(n.) 广告 ‎27.__________(n.) 光荣；荣誉 ‎28.__________(vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.)便宜货 ‎29.__________(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 没有希望地；绝望地 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 有希望的 ‎30.__________(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的 ‎31.__________(vi.&vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.参加 __________________‎ ‎2.代表；象征；表示 __________________‎ ‎3.也；又；还 __________________‎ ‎4.主管；看管 __________________ ‎ ‎5.陆续地；一个接一个地 __________________‎ ‎6.与某人达成协议 __________________‎ ‎7.拾起;接收;搭车;恢复;好转;学会 __________________ ‎ ‎8.除了……之外 __________________‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎2.Women are not only allowed，but also play an important part in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...(教材P10)‎ 妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且在体操等方面起着重要的作用。‎ ‎3. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(教材P10)‎ 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。‎ ‎4. This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.（教材P16）‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平越高。‎ ‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow__________(park) here.‎ ‎2.Now that you are 18, you should have more sense of____________‎ ‎____(responsible)．‎ ‎3.All the old computers in village schools will be________________‎ ‎(replace) with new ones.‎ ‎4.Most of people were_____________(hope) in this hard situation.‎ ‎5.His conclusion was drawn on the___________(base) of his investigation.‎ ‎6.If you want to sell your product, you’d better ________________ (advertisement) it.‎ ‎7.There is a ___________ (regularly) bus service to the train station. ‎ ‎8. It’s _______________ (fool) of you to throw away such a golden ‎ opportunity.‎ ‎9.One of the _____________ (compete) failed to turn up for the running race.‎ ‎10.In the morning，we went on a_____________(magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 take part in，as well as，in charge，one after another，stand for，play an important role in ‎1.Do you know what the 2012 London Summer Olympics mascots_________________?‎ ‎2.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________.‎ ‎3.David asked how many of us were going to_____________this English contest.‎ ‎4.Our monitor will be ____________ when the head teacher is away.‎ ‎5.He grows flowers __________________vegetables.‎ ‎6.As a parent, you can_______________________helping your child build up his confidence.‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.If you can finish the task on time，so_________I.‎ ‎2.Mr. Smith never read books in the evening；Nor__________his wife.(do)‎ ‎3.She spent three times as_____________money on clothing as I do.‎ ‎4.The more you practise, the___________you can understand.(good) ‎ ‎5.He is really a good friend who shares my sorrows as well_____my happiness. ‎ ‎6.Now that you will know it sooner or later，I might as well_______‎ you now.(tell)‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1. All competitor will be taken to their sports events at the correct time.‎ ‎2. Smoking will not been allowed at all in any of the stadiums.‎ ‎3. I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants when I was young.‎ ‎4. Not until then did I realized that Tom had arranged the meeting on purpose.‎ ‎5.Mr Li put Lily in the charge of the study group.‎ ‎6.I’m used to tell stories to my daughter every night, and she enjoys it. ‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 发音不准 Poor pronunciation leads to misunderstanding ‎ I was having a conversation with a friend about food and he was telling me how fond he was of western food.at one point,however, he said something that sound-ed like，“I really like pizza pizza.”it would be like a westerner saying“I like dumplings dumplings.”The problem was poor pronunciation.What the student really wanted to say was,“I really like a piece of pizza.”‎ ‎ 我和一位朋友讨论食物，他告诉我他很喜欢西餐。但忽然他说的听起来像:"I really like pizza pizza.(我真一喜欢比萨饼比萨饼)”，就好像西方人的说法:"I like dumplings dumplings.(我喜欢饺子饺子)”。问题就在于发音不准。这个学生真正想说的是:"I really like a piece of pizza.(我很喜欢比萨饼)”‎ 知识扩展·分析提示：‎ ‎ The pronunciation problem here is essentially a problem of “word joining”(连读). In English，when certain words are read together, the sounds blend together: piece of=pieca 发音练习： Now take a look at some other common examples of phonetics:‎ want to=wanna—(美俚)想要，希望 don't know=dunno—(口)不知道 going to=gonna—(美)将要 kind of--kinda—有一点，有几分 isn’t/aren't =ain't—不是 what do you=whatcha—什么 what are you doing= whatcha doing 你在做什么 what do you think about it= whatcha think about it你认为它怎么样 give me=gimme(口)给我 ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.ancient 2.compete；competitor；competition 3.medal 4.Greece；Greek 5.magical 6.volunteer 7.homeland 8.regular 9.basis 10.athlete 11.admit 12.slave 13.nowadays 14.gymnastics 15.stadium 16.gymnasium 17.host 18.responsibility;responsible 19.replace 20.motto 21.swift 22.charge 23.physical；physics 24.fine 25.poster 26.advertise ；advertiser；advertisement 27.glory 28.bargain 29.hopeless；hopelessly；hopeful；hope 30.foolish 31.pain 32.deserve II.短语回顾 ‎1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.one after another 6.make a bargain with 7.pick up 8.apart from IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.parking　2.responsibility 3.replaced　 4. hopeless 5．basis　6.advertise 7.regular　8.foolish 9.competitors 10.magical Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.stand for　2.one after another　3.take part in　4．in charge　5.as well as　6.play an important role in Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.can 2.did 3.much 4.better 5.as 6.tell ‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.competitor改为competitors 2.been改为be 3.going改为go 4.realized改为realize 5.去掉第一个the 6.tell改为telling