湖北省荆州市2020届高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省荆州市2020届高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 英语 本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Which is the nearest place to buy a street map?‎ A. The grocery store. B. The supermarket. C. The bookshop.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Where can I buy a street map?‎ M: Try the grocery store on the other side of the park, or the book shop at the bus station.‎ W: Isn’t there anywhere closer that sells maps?‎ M: Yes, of course! The supermarket across the road from here. But maps are a bit expensive there.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What time is it now?‎ A. 11:45 B. 12:00 C. 12:15‎ ‎【答案】A - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m hungry. Is it time for lunch yet?‎ W: Almost. It’s a quarter to twelve. Just fifteen minutes to go.‎ M: My stomach always knows when it’s twelve o’clock.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How long will the woman stay in Italy?‎ A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Ten months.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Cindy, I heard you are going to Italy.‎ W: Yes, I will set off in April. I’m planning to take a two-month course at a designing school and spend the rest of the time working in a newspaper. Anyway, I won’t miss joining in the celebration on October 1st with you.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Who does the woman sing with now?‎ A. Just herself. B. A band. C. A choir.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you sing, Amy?‎ W: Yeah, I do. But not in a band or anything. I used to be in the choir in college. Now that I’ve graduated, I performed solo at cafes in the area.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How was the weather this afternoon?‎ A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: It was so beautiful when we woke up today, but then it got cloudy in the afternoon.‎ M: Tomorrow morning, it will be windy with a chance of rain. But it will be clear and sunny around midday.‎ - 31 -‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation happen?‎ A. At an airport. B. In a bank. C. In a store.‎ ‎7. Why does the man wait?‎ A. Because he will enjoy coffee.‎ B. Because he wants to have a rest.‎ C. Because he will wait for the manager's permission.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I would like to withdraw my money and close my account, please.‎ W: May I see your passbook.‎ M: Here you are.‎ W: This is a sizable sum. Is there any reason you are closing your account with us, Mr. Lee?‎ M: I will be leaving the city soon, so I have no need for this account.‎ W: I see. Well, for this amount I will have to get my manager’s approval.‎ M: No problem. I’ll wait over there.‎ W: Thank you. This should only be a few minutes. If you would like, there is coffee by those sofas over there.‎ M: No, thanks. Coffee makes me wired and I will be nervous enough carrying all that cash.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What happened according to the conversation?‎ - 31 -‎ A. A car was hit on Highway 315.‎ B. A truck was burned on Highway 315.‎ C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.‎ ‎9. How soon will help come?‎ A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, emergency line. What can I do for you?‎ M: I am calling to report an accident.‎ W: Could you give me some details, sir?‎ M: A truck hit a car on Highway 315.‎ W: Has anyone been badly hurt?‎ M: I’m not quite sure. The driver of the truck says he is OK. But the lady in the car might have broken her leg.‎ W: May I have your name, sir?‎ M: Daniel Smith.‎ W: OK Mr.Smith. We’ll send an ambulance and a police car immediately. It’s 11:55 now, and they should be there by 12:05. Thanks.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. How does the woman get the newspaper on weekdays?‎ A. It is delivered to her. B. She gets it in a cafe. C. She buys it on the street.‎ ‎11. How much will the woman pay according to the man?‎ A. About ten dollars a month.‎ B. About twenty dollars a month.‎ C. About forty dollars a month.‎ ‎12. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?‎ - 31 -‎ A. Pleased. B. Uncertain. C. Annoyed.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Good morning madam. I see you’re reading China Daily.‎ W: Yes, I always buy a copy from a newsstand outside my favourite café during the week, and I get the weekend newspaper delivered to my house.‎ M: That must be expensive after a while.‎ W: It does. I pay about ten dollars a week altogether.‎ M: Well, what if I told you that you could read your favourite newspaper every day for less than five dollars a week?‎ W: That would be great. But I’m not interested in signing up for a vacation package or anything like that.‎ M: Oh. no nothing like that. I guess you have a computer, right?‎ W: Uh, yeah, I have an iPad.‎ M: Perfect. You can now read China Daily on a special app for your smart phone and tablet. You can read all the articles you like, find stories from the past forty years, and save things to read for later.‎ W: That sounds amazing. But why is it so much cheaper than the regular paper?‎ M: Think about all the machines and employees it takes to print the paper every day. The digital one is much cheaper, and we pass that savings on you.‎ W: Sign me up.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Whom is the party for?‎ A. Dan. B. Julie. C. Jane.‎ ‎14. When will the guests arrive?‎ A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎15. What has been prepared?‎ A. A special cake. B. Drinks. C. Candles.‎ ‎16. What happened in the party last year?‎ - 31 -‎ A. The neighbours got drunk B. The building caught fire. C. The police came.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Dan, what time is it?‎ M: It’s only 3 o’clock.‎ W: Oh, great. We have two hours before Jane gets home.‎ M: Jane has been under so much stress lately. She didn’t even have time to plan a birthday party!‎ W: Yeah. Everyone should get here in an hour. I told them all to park around the comer in the drugstore parking lot.‎ M: You’re so smart! All the decorations are starting to look good.‎ W: I tried to go to the store to get candles and a newly merry-go-round cake, but both the candles and cake were sold out.‎ M: That’s okay. We still have music, dancing and plenty of free drinks for everyone!‎ W: We’d better not party too loud though. Remember when we had that party at my house last year?‎ M: Sure. Your upstairs neighbours called the police and we all ended up running from your house and hiding in the bushes for three hours.‎ W: Yes, but it was lucky that things ended up that way. One time in college I threw a party for my friend, Julie and the building ended up on fire! Those were crazier days though, today’s party will be nothing like this.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Who needs to get at least a B to pass?‎ A. Business students. B. Engineering students. C. All the students.‎ ‎18. What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes?‎ A. They will need to-take an exam.‎ B. Their final grade will be lowered 10%.‎ C. They will fail the class automatically.‎ ‎19. What do the students do on Fridays?‎ - 31 -‎ A. Read the textbook. B. Have discussions. C. Do in-class writings.‎ ‎20. What should students work hardest at?‎ A. In-class writings. B. Writing their essays. C. Daily homework assignments.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to my class! This class is called Introduction to Academic Writing, and the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as a student here. For those of you in Engineering, you’ll be required to get a C or better. Students in the Business School may pass with a B, and everyone else just needs to get a D or above. We have class three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. Look at your course description on Page 2, you’ll see the attendance policy. If you’re absent for 10% of the classes, your final grades will be lowered 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class: on Mondays to Wednesdays, I’ll deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings, and lead discussion on various topics. On Fridays, you’ll have in-class writings that will account for 25% of your grade. We don’t have exams in this class. Instead, you’ll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments. On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now, so be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, that’s enough for the time being. Are there any questions?‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the - 31 -‎ ‎ most popular lodging(住宿).‎ Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the -property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.‎ Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and Myrtle Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.‎ Econo Lodge Conway SC This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.‎ ‎21. Which hotel provides free cable television?‎ A. Econo Lodge Conway SC B. Myrtle Waves Water Park C. Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach D. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites ‎22. What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites?‎ A. Exercise in a fitness center. B. Swim in an indoor pool.‎ C. Park your car free of charge. D. Enjoy free lunch.‎ ‎23. Which item does the Econo Lodge provide?.‎ A. An outdoor swimming pool. B. Cookers for heating food.‎ C. Free breakfasts with fruits. D. Entertainment ticket service.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些旅馆的基本情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据对Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach介绍中的Free Wi-Fi is provided across the property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.(酒店提供免费Wi-Fi，客人可以在每个房间享受免费有线电视。)可知，Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach提供免费的有线电视。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据对Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites介绍中的The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast.(酒店设有健身中心、室外恒温游泳池、热水浴缸和免费早餐。)可知，在 Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites你可以​在健身中心锻炼。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据对Econo Lodge Conway SC介绍中的This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.(为了让客人住得更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：免费Wi-Fi、免费停车场、室内冰箱和微波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池。)可知，该酒店提供了加热食物用的炊具。故选B。‎ B Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing I loved was dance,” she said. In 2010, however, a car accident left her paralyzed from the waist down. For Hill, it was not the end of a dancing career but the beginning.‎ Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. It definitely took a lot of learning and patience to dance in a wheelchair.‎ After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. It was an amazing experience for her.‎ In 2014 Los Angeles, she formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called ‎ - 31 -‎ the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,” she said. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based variety.‎ Hill has attained what many people never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.‎ For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello said that working with Hill challenged her to be more independent. Edna Serrano said being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car because she had more confidence.‎ The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! I’m in tears when you rock! To be in a wheelchair can still be so beautiful!”‎ ‎24. What do we know about Chelsie Hill from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. She got seriously injured in a dancing match.‎ B. She stopped dancing right after a car accident.‎ C. She dreamed of being a dancer at a young age.‎ D. She danced in a disabled team in high school.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Conservative views. B. Improper behaviors.‎ C. Incurable disabilities. D. Physical weaknesses.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the Rollettes Experience?‎ A. Audience spoke ill of the competition. B. Participants benefited greatly from it.‎ C. It is aimed to select the best dancers. D. It made Hill’s childhood dream fulfilled.‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Chelsie Hill, An Artful Dancer B. Disability, Good for Dancing - 31 -‎ C. Help others; Help Yourself D. Attaining Dancing Dream In Wheelchair ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Chelsie Hill从3岁起就梦想成为舞蹈家，但一次车祸使她从腰部以下完全瘫痪，但她并没有放弃舞蹈，最后她组建了一支叫做the Rollettes的残疾人舞蹈团，这支舞蹈团不仅鼓舞了他们自己，也使得观众深受感动。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第一句Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. 从三岁起，Chelsie Hill就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。选项C在很小的时候她就梦想成为舞蹈家，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词做break down的宾语，break down消除，破除。上文Chelsie Hill 组成是a team of dancers with disabilities （残疾人舞蹈团），残疾人在常人看来是有缺陷的，不能跳舞，现在她们坐在轮椅上也能跳舞，所以是打破了常人的那种固有的观点，选项A(保守观点)切题，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第六段中的For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello said that working with Hill challenged her to be more independent. Edna Serrano said being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car because she had more confidence.可知，对很多人来说，这是他们第一次找到归属感。Steph Aiello说，与Hill合作让她变得更加独立。Edna Serrano说，成为the Rollettes团队的一员，让她有了开车的勇气。所以在the Rollettes Experience中，参加这个舞蹈团的人从中收获很多，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 标题判断题。这篇文章讲述了Chelsie Hill怀揣梦想，坐在轮椅上依然起舞的故事，所以舞蹈和轮椅是这篇文章的两个关键词，选项D中的关键词也是这两个，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】标题判断题是主旨大意题中的一种，文章的标题就是其主旨，反应作者想表达的观点和态度，在解答本题中的第4小题时，首先要明确文章大意，文章讲了Chelsie - 31 -‎ ‎ Hill从3岁起就梦想成为舞蹈家，但一次车祸使她从腰部以下完全瘫痪，但她并没有放弃舞蹈，最后她组建了一支叫做the Rollettes的残疾人舞蹈团的故事，这支舞蹈团不仅鼓舞了他们自己，也使得观众深受感动。所以本篇文章的主旨就是轮椅上也能起舞，标题就要反应这一主旨，选项D在轮椅上实现舞蹈梦想,符合文章主题大意，从而选定答案为选项D。‎ C A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.‎ Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding. And, while VR has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s, these new programs address a much broader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.‎ Today's VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the “threats” they're worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning that the “threats” are not actually very dangerous. For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.‎ VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a far safer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity(强度)of their patients' experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things they couldn't do in the real world. “In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,” Bouchard said.‎ However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. “Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete, untested and definitely haven't been tried out by psychologists,” Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make - 31 -‎ ‎ it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.‎ ‎28. What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?‎ A. The fear of heights, blood pressure and eating disorders.‎ B. Social anxiety, PTSD and alcohol addiction.‎ C. Alzheimer's disease, heart attack and teenage depression.‎ D. Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.‎ ‎29. What is the main idea of Para 4?‎ A. The benefits of using VR treatment. B. The principles of using V R treatment.‎ C. The side effects of using VR treatment. D. The causes of using VR treatment.‎ ‎30. Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?‎ A. Passive. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Worrying.‎ ‎31. What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?‎ A. Wide use of VR treatment. B. Criteria of VR treatment.‎ C. Problems VR treatment are facing. D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向读者介绍了新一轮的心理学研究正在开创虚拟现实的先河，他们试着用虚拟现实来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆症的各种疾病。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实的治疗法以及虚拟现实治疗法也存在一定的弊端。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.”和第二段的“VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders. ”和第三段的“For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ ”可知，VR可用来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆、酒精上瘾、青少年抑郁、饮食紊乱、恐高和PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）。A选项中的blood pressure；C选项中的heart attack；D选项中的deafness不在治疗范围之类，排除。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段的VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a far safer, quicker and less expensive option.(虚拟现实允许医生在虚拟现实耳机中创建一个安全和可控的环境。这是一个更安全、更快捷、更便宜的选择。) 可知，文章第四段主要讲使用VR治疗法所带来的好处。A. The benefits of using VR treatment. 使用VR治疗法的好处；B. The principles of using VR treatment. 使用VR治疗法的原则；C. The side effects of using VR treatment.使用VR治疗法的副作用；D.The causes of using VR treatment.使用VR治疗法的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中除去最后一个自然段都在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了VR治疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是可以杜绝的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work. 说明更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别起效的产品更加便捷。综上可推断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Promising有前途的，有希望的；D. Worrying担忧的，忧虑的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.(更清晰的规则和标准将使病人和医生更容易鉴别出起效的产品。)由此判断出，接下来的文段应该要讲述VR治疗法的标准。A. Wide use of VR treatment. VR治疗法的广泛使用；B. Criteria of VR treatment. VR治疗法的标准；C. Problems VR treatment are facing. VR治疗法正面对的问题；D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed. VR治疗法标准被需要的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。它的主要解题方法 ‎ - 31 -‎ 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，文中除去最后一个自然段都在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了VR治疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是可以杜绝的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work. 说明更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别起效的产品更加便捷。综上可推断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Promising有前途的，有希望的；D. Worrying担忧的，忧虑的。故选C。‎ D Many people avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable. “We like to view ourselves as good people-as kind and considerate,” says Ryan Fehr, a professor at the University of Washington. “Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don't always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won't accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”‎ For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. But a heartfelt apology has positive effects. It can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and promote self-esteem. “Apology acts as a signal of one's moral character,” Fehr says.‎ Researchers at Ohio State University have determined that effective apologies have five elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation and requesting forgiveness. All five aren't necessary every time. “The more of those elements were included, the more likely the apology was seen as convincing,” says Roy Lewicki, the lead study author. “Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret.”‎ ‎“Sometimes, an immediate apology is called for,” says Antony Manstead, a psychology professor at Cardiff University. “But if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be more effective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology. Some research suggests that a delay increases an apology's effectiveness because it conveys that the wrongdoer has had time to reflect on. his/her - 31 -‎ ‎ misdeeds,” says Mara Olekalns, a professor of management at Melbourne Business School. “The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize,” says Etienne Mullet, research director of the Ethics and Work Laboratory at the Institute of Advanced Studies. “There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies.”‎ ‎32. Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize?‎ A. They are kind and considerate people. B. They are afraid of losing face.‎ C They believe themselves right. D. They have high moral standards.‎ ‎33. What is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology?‎ A. To express regret. B. To express what went wrong.‎ C. To accept responsibility. D. To request forgiveness.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph?‎ A. The sooner, the better. B. The later, the better.‎ C. The more often, the better. D. The more genuine, the better.‎ ‎35. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How you can make an effective apology. B. Why people avoid apologizing.‎ C. What benefits you can get from an apology. D. When you can make a heartfelt apology.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多人拒绝道歉，因为道歉使他们很丢面子。但是，道歉是一个人道德品质的标志，本文就作出有效的道歉进行了说明——要承担责任、越真诚越好。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. 可知，对许多人来说，道歉是一种有压力的、尴尬的和不舒服的行为。根据stressful, awkward and uncomfortable可知，许多人认为道歉是很丢面子的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration - 31 -‎ ‎ of regret.可知，对责任承认是最重要的一件事，接着是对其发生原因的解释和对其表示遗憾。所以，说到有效的道歉，最重要的是承担责任。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies. 可知，在这种情况下，没有什么比不真诚的道歉更糟糕的了。由此判断出道歉时，越诚恳越好。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了许多人拒绝道歉，因为道歉使他们很丢面子。第二段讲述但真诚的道歉有积极的影响。 它可以改善你的心理健康，修复受损的关系，促进自尊。三、四两段就作出有效的道歉进行了说明——要承担责任、越真诚越好。因此，选项A符合本文大意：怎样才能有效地道歉。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Participation in sports benefits health, encourages self-discipline, and develops character and teamwork. The positive effects of sport are well-known: improved body system and muscular fitness lower risk of obesity and depression, and an increased life quality. ___36___‎ Here is one-sports addiction. It may sound contradictory, because we usually reserve the word “addiction” for things that are bad for us, such as drug abuse or alcoholism.___37___Caused by the release of “happiness hormones(荷尔蒙)” after exercising, you can feel really “high” and be hooked on this feeling, which, like those produced by illegal drugs and alcohol, can be habit-forming.‎ Sports addiction is not taken seriously by everyone, though.___38___Sports addiction is, however, real and harmful.‎ Sport addicts share many symptoms with other sorts of addicts.___39___This is because they don't give them the chance to recover from working out. They have been so addicted to sports that they don't take time to recover from injuries. Chances of heart attacks and passing out increase, so sports addicts can put themselves at serious risk of harm.‎ ‎___40___They become dependent on training for feeling good, and life away from - 31 -‎ ‎ training becomes dull. They can also develop tolerance to the “high”, and so need more and more exercise to get the same result. And when not exercising, they experience withdrawal effects, depression and anxiety.‎ A. They harm their bodies.‎ B. It may lead to physical injuries.‎ C. “There're worse things to be addicted to,” some people disagree.‎ D. Meanwhile, sport addicts may suffer withdrawal symptoms as well.‎ E. But there really is a sense in which you can become addicted to exercise.‎ F. Apart from physical damage, sport addicts suffer psychological damage too.‎ G. Based on all this good news, one might wonder whether there is any drawback.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要介绍了沉迷体育锻炼的危害。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题位于第一段的段末，通常有承上启下的作用。根据上文讲述的参加体育锻炼的好处和下文的不好，所以推测这句应该是：基于以上好消息，人们可能会想是否有缺点。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上一句列举的吸毒、酗酒这些不好的事情，以及下文说到运动后真的会感觉很兴奋，就像吸毒和喝酒一样会让人上瘾。所以，这里应该是说：锻炼真的会让一个人有沉迷的感觉。故选E。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前一句说：有些人并不把沉迷锻炼当成一回事，下文说：但是沉迷锻炼真的存在且有害，所以，这里应该是，不把沉迷锻炼当成一回事的人的表现：有些人不同意:“还有更糟糕的事情让人上瘾”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前一句说：沉迷锻炼会有一些症状。后一句：这是因为他们没有给他们从锻炼中恢复的机会。后一句解释了沉迷锻炼造成危害的原因。以及后面的heart attacks，因此本句应该是陈述“他们对身体有害。”故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本句位于段首，有总起的作用。根据前一段说的是沉迷锻炼会伤害身体，后文又有depression - 31 -‎ ‎ and anxiety这些描述心理的词，所以，这里应该是：沉迷锻炼除了对生理有害，对心理也有害。故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling betrayed and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying,___41___what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still___42___.‎ The doubts___43___Joanne for years. After watching her___44___, in 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA___45___. Shelley thought learning something about her___46___family might give Joanne some___47___.‎ So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n)___48___on ancestry.com from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had___49___him with Joanne.‎ Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking___50___he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother's name. Almost___51___, an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100-Joanne had been___52___all along.‎ The families quickly planned a(n)___53___where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had___54___in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia(痴呆症)and used a wheelchair.‎ ‎“I don't know if she___55___me,” Joanne said.‎ She told Lillian that she had been___56___in 1940 and that she'd been told her birth mother had___57___. No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother___58___, as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly___59___telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my___60___.”‎ ‎41. A. complaining B. hoping C. wondering D. forgetting - 31 -‎ ‎42. A. young B. ill C. pretty D. alive ‎43. A. bothered B. inspired C. resisted D. changed ‎44. A. sadness B. illness C. loneliness D. happiness ‎45. A. report B. test C. course D. training ‎46. A. current B. realistic C. effective D. biological ‎47. A. peace B. advice C. worry D. mind ‎48. A. call B. message C. offer D. chance ‎49. A. provided B. replaced C. matched D. equipped ‎50. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎51. A. immediately B. unbelievably C. naturally D. fortunately ‎52. A. mistaken B. confident C. right. D. urgent ‎53. A. reunion B. speech C. party D. operation ‎54. A. found out B. gone through C. relied on D. searched for ‎55. A. loves B. raises C. supports D. recognizes-‎ ‎56. A. caught B. beaten C. adopted D. cheated ‎57. A. given up B. run away C. passed away D. turned up ‎58. A. slept in B. looked up C. came out D. took off ‎59. A. continued B. avoided C. considered D. appreciated ‎60. A. mother B. daughter C. name D. life ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Joanne在她的儿媳Shelley的帮助下最终和自己亲生母亲Lillian相认的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joanne感到被背叛和困惑，她哭了好几个晚上，想知道她的生母是什么样的。A.complaining抱怨；B.hoping希望；C.wondering想知道；D.forgetting忘记。由前文的confused可知，​Joanne感到困惑，所以此处表示她想知道她的生母是什么样的。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可是，她有点相信她的母亲还活着。A.young年轻的；B.ill病的；C.pretty美丽的；D.alive活着的。由前文that she had died days after giving birth to her.可知，人们告诉Joanne，她母亲在生下她的几天后就去世了，所以此处表示Joanne觉得自己的母亲没有死，还活着。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。A.bothered使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安) ；B.inspired启发；C.resisted抵制；D.changed改变。由空前名词doubts和后文描述可知，怀疑自己生母还活着的疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Joanne已经79岁了，在目睹了她悲伤之后，她的儿媳Shelley建议她进行DNA检测。A.sadness悲伤；B.illness疾病；C.loneliness孤独；D.happiness幸福。由前文Feeling betrayed and confused和The doubts 3 Joanne for years.可知，此处指Joanne为自己的身世和生母是否还活着感到悲伤。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Joanne已经79岁了，在目睹了她的悲伤之后，她的儿媳Shelley建议她进行DNA检测。A.report报告；B.test测试，检测；C.course课程；D.training训练。结合常识，空前DNA和后文So Joanne took the test可知，此处指的DNA检测。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解一下她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A.current当前的；B.realistic现实的；C.effective有效的；D.biological生物学的。由上文可知，Shelley建议Joanne做下DNA检测，目的是寻找Joanne的亲生母亲和家庭。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解一下她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A.peace平静；B.advice建议；C.worry担忧；D.mind思维，大脑。由前文The doubts 3 Joanne for years. 可知，想知道自己的亲生母亲是否还活着的疑惑困扰了Joanne多年，所以此处表示如何了解到自己的亲生家庭，Joanne不会那么困惑，会平静下来。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Joanne接受了DNA检测，大约一年后Shelley 收到网站 ancestry. com上一个名叫 Sam的男人的信息，他的基因报告显示他和Joanne的基因匹配。A.call电话；B.message信息；C.offer出价；D.chance机会。由空后ancestry. com和Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam可知，此处表示从网站上收到了一则信息。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Joanne接受了DNA检测，大约一年后Shelley 收到网站 ancestry. com上一个名叫 Sam的男人的信息，他的基因报告显示他和Joanne的基因匹配。A.provided提供；B.replaced取代，替代；C.matched匹配；D.equipped装备。由后文Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking 10 he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name. 可知，Sam与Joanne的基因匹配。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：Shelley立刻回信给萨姆，问他是否认识一个叫Lillian的人。A.why为何；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否。由后一句Yes, Sam said, that was his mother's name.可知，此处需用连接词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，更令人震惊的是，100岁的Lillian还活着——Joanne一直都是对的。A.immediately立刻，马上；B.unbelievably难以置信地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸运地。由空后an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100可知，Lillian100岁了，还健在，这让人难以置信。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，更令人震惊的是，100岁的Lillian还活着——Joanne一直都是对的。A.mistaken被误解的；B.confident自信的；C.right对的；D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的。由前文And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still 2 可知，Joanne觉得自己的生母还活着，所以此处表示Joanne的想法是对的。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人很快计划在Lillian住的地方团聚。A.reunion团聚；B.speech演讲；C.party聚会；D.operation手术。由前文可知，Joanne的生母还活着，所以此处表示Joanne的家人给她们安排了一次团聚。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，Joanne自己坐在她一生寻找的母亲对面。A.found out弄明白；B.gone through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期)；C.relied on依靠；D.searched for寻找。由前文描述可知，Joanne一直都想找到自己的生母。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否认得出我。A.loves爱；B.raises养育，提高；C.supports支持；D.recognizes辨认。由前文who suffered from dementia（痴呆症）and used a wheelchair.可知， Joanne的生母Lillian患有老年痴呆症，所以此处表示Joanne不知道她是否认得出自己。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，她的生母已经去世了。A.caught抓住；B.beaten打；C.adopted收养，领养；D.cheated欺骗。由前文When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted可知， Joanne是被别人收养的。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，她的生母已经去世了。A.given up放弃；B.run away逃跑；C.passed away去世；D.turned up出现。由前文that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her.可知，此处指人们告诉Joanne，她的生母去世了。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，她母亲抬起头来，好像已经开始明白了。A.slept in睡过头；B.looked up抬头看，查阅；C.came out书或光盘）出版，发行；D.took off脱掉，起飞。由后文Lillian smiled可知，此处表示Lillian抬起了头。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joanne兴奋地继续告诉Lillian她的孩子和孙子们的事情。A.continued继续；B.avoided避免；C.considered考虑；D.appreciated珍惜。由前一句可知，Joanne的母亲有了反应，所以此处表示她接着讲自己的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的女儿。A.mother母亲；B.daughter女儿；C.name名字；D.life生活。由前文Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear可知，这60年来，Joanne最想听到的就是妈妈告诉她，这是我的女儿。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题，句意：这是我的女儿。A.mother母亲；B.daughter女儿；C.name名字；D.life生活。由前文Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear可知，这60年来，Joanne最想听到的就是妈妈告诉她，这是我的女儿。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can't help replying___61___the message we have just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the___62___(late) gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. A team of___63___(research) from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk___64___(different) from usual. “Recently,___65___person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving. I thought this person was drunk. It turned out that the person___66___(text).” said Timmis, co-author of the study.‎ Texting also prevents us from paying attention to what's going on around us. It is especially dangerous in situations where we, need to keep___67___(we) eyes open, like walking home after dark. Our reaction time is also likely to be much slower. If we are about to run into someone or something else, we may not have time to act___68___it's too late.‎ Texting while walking definitely raises our risk of injuring others or___69___(hurt). Although it's hard___70___(live) without texting, we can decide how and when we text, choosing the right time and place.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】61. to 62. latest ‎ ‎63. researchers ‎ ‎64. differently ‎ ‎65. a 66. was texting ‎ ‎67. our 68. before ‎ ‎69. being hurt ‎ ‎70. to live ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了行走时发短信会造成危险，并对这一现象进行了试验来证明它的危险性。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们情不自禁回复我们刚刚收到的消息。reply to回复，固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管跟上最新的八卦是一件很有趣的事情，但我们实际上可能会把自己置于危险之中。latest最近的; 最新的，形容词作定语。故填latest。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一组来自两所英国大学的研究人员最近发现，人们走路时使用手机的方式与平时不同。研究人员researcher，因前面由A team of修饰，故用复数形式。故填researchers。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一组来自两所英国大学的研究人员最近发现，人们走路时使用手机的方式与平时不同。副词differently修饰动词walk。故填differently。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：最近，我前面的一个人走得很慢。此处泛指一个，故用不定冠词修饰可数名词person，因person是辅音音素开头单词，故填a。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：原来那个人正在发短信。根据turned并结合句意可知，此处过去进行时，其构成是was/were + doing，the person作主语，故用was。故填was texting。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查代词。句意：在我们需要睁大眼睛的情况下尤其危险，像天黑后步行回家。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词eyes。故填our。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果我们即将遇到某人或某事，我们可能来不及采取行动。before在……之前，结合句意，故填before。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：走路时发短信肯定会增加伤害他人的风险，或者被伤害。此处用动名词形式与injuring并列，因of后跟动名词形式，因此处指“被伤害”，故用being done形式。故填being hurt。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：尽管不发短信很难生活，但我们可以决定如何和何时发短信，选择正确的时间和地点。it's+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……，是固定句型。故填to live。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hearing that you're interested of the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative, and I'll be more than happy to tell you something about them.‎ As a matter of fact, silk has long history in China, which dated back to the New Stones Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmentally friendly. However, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty, China opened up The Silk Road, greatly promote the communication between China and the other countries in the world.‎ Recently, our government was put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, which - 31 -‎ ‎ encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that they will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and culturally development of the world.‎ If you look forward to more information, please write to me at your convenience.‎ ‎【答案】of→in 去掉and has后面加上a dated→dates However→Therefore/Thus promote→promoting was→has they→it culturally→cultural informations→information ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是书信。作者向朋友介绍了中国的丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。“对……感兴趣”be interested in，是固定短语。其中的介词用in。故将of改为in。‎ ‎2.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子是现在分词短语作状语，故逗号后应该是一个独立的句子，无需使用并列连词。故将I’ll前的and去掉。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。表示“有很长历史”have a long history，是固定短语，其中需要在long前面加上不定冠词a。故在long前加a。‎ ‎4.考查时态。date back to意思是“追溯到，回溯到”，作谓语时，根据语境要用一般现在时形式。故将dated改为dates。‎ ‎5.考查副词。分析上下文，前一句“所以它不仅优雅而且环保。”和后一句“丝绸吸引着全世界的人。”可知，前后句之间不是转折关系，而是因果关系，故将However改为Therefore/Thus。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：从汉代开始，中国开辟了丝绸之路，极大地促进了中国与世界各国的交流。分析句子结构可知，这里的“促进”promote，要用非谓语动词形式，表示开辟丝绸之路的自然而然的结果，故要用现在分词形式作结果状语。故将promote改为promoting。‎ ‎7.考查时态。根据句中典型的现在完成时状语Recently可知，本句要用现在完成时，our government与谓语动词put forward之间是主动关系，故只要将was改为has即可。故将was改为has。‎ ‎8.考查代词。根据上下文可知，这里指的是一带一路倡议对相关国家有很大影响，代替“一带一路倡议”，用第三人称单数的代词it。故将they改为it。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。分析句子可知，这里的“文化”要和and前面的形容词economic并列作定语修饰名词development，表示“经济和文化的发展”。故将culturally改为cultural。‎ ‎10.考查名词。information“消息，信息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，即使有more修饰，也用原形。故将informations改为information。‎ ‎【点睛】小题7考查现在完成时，现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, since, for, so far, up to/till now, during/in/ over + past/ last + 段时间 例如：‎ So far great changes have taken place in China.到目前为止，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。‎ During the past 3 years I have made great progress in English. 在过去的三年里，我在英语方面有巨大进步。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，最近你获悉:为了让世界更好地了解中国，你市将举行”中国好故事--我眼中的中国”演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示，给你的留学生好朋友John写一封邮件，鼓励他参加。内容包括:‎ ‎1.活动宗旨；‎ ‎2.比赛时间、报名方式；‎ ‎3.适当建议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:中国好故事--我眼中的中国:Chinese Story--China in my eye Dear John,‎ - 31 -‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ In order to get China deeply unknown to the whole world and showcase China’s remarkable progress in recent decades to the world, our city is to launch a speech competition called Chinese Story---China in my eyes. Knowing that you have been studying in China for several years and are extremely familiar with the development of China, I’m writing to encourage you to participate in it.‎ The competition will be held on the 28th next month, which will ensure you enough time to make preparations for it. But you are supposed to sign up on the Internet before the end of this month. Whoever is interested in it is welcome to join. As a foreign student, you have witnessed the great improvement of Chinese people’s life and the rapid development of the society. Therefore, I’m convinced that it’s you that must be the very person to win the game. Of course, it’s suggested that you focus your topic more on Chin’s new “four great inventions”--------high speed rail, shared bike, online shopping or Alipay.‎ Looking forward to your participation and good performance.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请你的留学生朋友参加演讲比赛。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ - 31 -‎ 写作内容：1.活动宗旨；‎ ‎2.比赛时间、报名方式；‎ ‎3.适当建议。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ Launch a speech；be familiar with；participate in；make preparations for；be supposed to；‎ sign up；be interested in；focus on；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句子，如：Knowing that you have been studying in China for several years and are extremely familiar with the development of China, I’m writing to encourage you to participate in it.这句话运用了非谓语动词；The competition will be held on the 28th next month, which will ensure you enough time to make preparations for it. 这句话运用了定语从句；Whoever is interested in it is welcome to join. 这句话使用了主语从句；Of course, it’s suggested that you focus your topic more on Chin’s new “four great inventions”--------high speed rail, shared bike, online shopping or Alipay.这句话使用了it作形式主语和主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎