2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit1　Lifestyle学案(2)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit1　Lifestyle学案(2)

Unit 1 lifestyles 学案 一 ．单项填空 ‎　　1. As he waited for the medical report from the doctor, his nervousness____.‎ ‎　　　　A．had grown　　 B．is growing　　 C．grew　　　　D．has grown 答案：C as作“当……时”讲时，一般强调主从句动作几乎同时发生，所以往往时态一致。‎ ‎2.--You haven't said a word about my new coat, Tom．Do you like it? ‎ ‎　--I'm sorry I__ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.‎ ‎　　　　A．wasn't saying 　B．didn't say　　C．won't say　　　D．don’t say ‎　答案：B 说话者只强调过去某时间的动作，故用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎3. I wonder why Ken ________ us recently. We should have heard from him by now.‎ ‎　A．hadn't written　B．doesn't write C．won't write　D．hasn’t written ‎　　答案：D 该句表达的意思是：过去的时间没写信，而且更强调现在没收到信，故用现在完成时。　 ‎ ‎　4.　The man said that the UFO ________ west to east when he saw it.‎ ‎　　　　A．was traveling　　　　 　　Ｂ．traveled ‎　　　　C．had been traveling　　　 　　D．was to travel.‎ ‎　　答案：A 一般过去时仅表示过去某一时刻发生的客观动作，而过去进行时则强调当时正在进行，更形象、生动。‎ ‎5. --I'm going to the post office.‎ ‎　-- ________ you're there，can you get me some stamps? ‎ ‎　　　　A．As　　B．While　　　　C．Because　　　　D．If ‎　答案：B while在“当……时候”讲时，表示主句的动作发生在它所引导的从句的动作过程中，因此从句中多用进行时或表延续状态的结构.‎ ‎6.--Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? ‎ ‎　--Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win.‎ ‎　　　　A．hope　　Ｂ．prefer　　　　 C．expect　　　D．want ‎ 答案：C 根据句意，应为“估计，预料”之意。‎ ‎7. --Hey, look where you are going? ‎ ‎--Oh, I'm terribly sorry________.‎ ‎　　A．I'm not noticing　　　　　　　B．I wasn't noticing ‎　　C．I haven't noticing　　　　　　　　D．I don't noticing 答案：B 说话者强调的是刚才，而非现在，应用过去时。‎ ‎8. ________it with me and I'll see what I can do.‎ ‎　　A．When left　　 　　　B．Leaving ‎　　C．If you leave　 　　　　D．Leave 答案：D 因句中有并列连词and，故知该句应为并列句，而四个选项中只有D在句中时才能构成祈使句。‎ ‎9. Kate________ a book about Japan last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.‎ ‎　A．had written　　B．wrote　　　C．has written　 　D ．was writing 答案：D 过去进行时可以表示在过去一段时间内在进行的动作。‎ ‎10. -- Hi. Tracy, you look tired.‎ ‎--I am tired． I _____ the living room all day.‎ ‎　　A．painted　　　　　　　　B．have painted ‎　　C．have been painting　　　D．had painted ‎ 答案：Ｃ 过去刷房子的动作影响到了现在，所以答案应为C或D，而C 现在完成进行时则强调动作从过去一直延续到现在。‎ ‎1. I first met Ann two years ago. She ___ at a shop at the time.‎ ‎　A．had worked　　　　　　　　　　B．was working ‎　C．had been working　　　　　　　　D ．has worked ‎　　 答案：B 当时在一家无线电商店工作，故用过去时态。‎ ‎12. --Who is Jerry Cook ‎ ‎　　--_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.‎ ‎　　A．Don't you meet him yet　　　B．Hadn't you met him yet ‎　　C．Didn't you meet him yet　　　D．Haven't you met him yet 答案：D 我看见你在会上和他握手了，所以现在不该再问他是谁了。过去的动作影响到现在，用现在完成时。‎ ‎13. --________my glasses? ‎ ‎　--Yes, I saw them on your bed just now.‎ A．Do you see B．Had you seen ‎ C．Would you see　D．Have you seen ‎ 答案：D 问话的人不单单问是否看见，而重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时.‎ ‎14. --________the sports meet might be put off.‎ ‎--Yes. it all depends on the weather.‎ A．I've been told 　B．I've told　　C．I'm told　　　D．I told ‎　答案：A 该句意思为“我被告知……”，既有被动，又有过去被告知，现在知道结果之意，故选用现在完成时。‎ ‎15. --Hello. May I speak to Ann, please? ‎ ‎--Sorry. She's not in. Would you like to ________ a message? ‎ A．leave　　　　B．take　　　　C．give　　　　D．get 答案：A leave a message for sb．是固定搭配，意为“给某人留个信儿”。‎ ‎　16. They encouraged ________ English by radio and television.‎ ‎　　　　A．me to learn　　　　　　　　B．learning ‎　　　　C．for me to learn　　　　　　 D． to learn 答案：A　encourage sb．to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；另外，discourage sb．from doing sth. 为“劝某人不要做某事”，如：‎ Parents should discourage their children from smoking. ‎ ‎17. --Why ask me to take that early bus? ‎ ‎--Because that bus ________ the 9: 30 a.m. train at Boston.‎ A．joins up 　　　B．joins to　 C．unites with　D．connects with 答案：B join to…有“连结，联合”之意， ‎ join up with…意为“与……汇合，相聚”‎ ‎ unite with…意为“与……团结，联合，统一”；‎ connect with…意为“与……相连接或有联系”。‎ ‎18. --Are there any books on the desk? ‎ ‎　　--________, I'm afraid.‎ A．No one　　　B．Not any　　　C．Few　　　D．Only a few 答案：Ｂ 说话者在客观地回答书的数量是"Not any = There are not any books on the desk. ";few 这词表示说话者主观强调“没几本”。‎ 二 ．用所给汉字的正确形式填空 ‎1. To reduce stress, one of the important things you should do is to _________.（多锻炼）‎ ‎ 答案：do more exercise ‎ ‎2. No sweets for me; I_____.（在节食）‎ 答案：am on a diet ‎3. The man has been _______cancer for three years.（遭受）‎ 答案：suffering from ‎4. The old house is________.（宁静）‎ 答案：peaceful ‎5. The classroom is ______with laughter.（充满）‎ 答案：filled ‎ ‎6. The performance was ____.（完美）‎ ‎ 答案： perfect ‎7. He accepted Kate’s_____.（挑战）‎ ‎ 答案： challenge ‎8. Don’t be angry. You should ____yourself.（控制）‎ ‎ 答案：control 三 ．翻译下列句子 ‎1.沙发占去客厅太多的地方。‎ 答案：The sofa takes up too much of the living room.‎ ‎2.你很少看电视是吗？‎ 答案：You seldom watch movies, do you?‎ ‎3.我们大约需要10分钟来准备好一切。‎ 答案：It will takes about 10 minutes to get everything ready.‎ ‎4.我不想别人这样对我说话。‎ 答案: I don't like being spoken to in this way.‎ ‎5.我宁愿在家看书而不想和朋友们去购物。‎ 答案：I prefer reading at home to going shopping with my friends.‎