2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music学案（15页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music学案（15页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music单元导学案 ‎[基础回顾]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The experiment 　performed　 (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.‎ ‎2．She pretended 　to be doing　 (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎3．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which 　is attached　 (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.‎ ‎4．Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum，　calling　 (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.‎ ‎5．Walking is a good form 　of　 exercise for both the young and the old.‎ ‎6．He was 　confident　 (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎7．Maria has written two novels，both of 　which　 have been made into television series.‎ ‎8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance 　to earn　 (earn) his bread.‎ ‎9．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive 　to　 temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ ‎10．We appreciated his 　devotion　 (devote) of time and money to the project.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)‎ ‎1．She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life.　knows→knew　‎ ‎2．Help in form of money will be very welcome.　in后加the　‎ ‎3．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.　educate→educating　‎ ‎4．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.　after→above　‎ ‎5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.　with→without　‎ Ⅲ.佳句写作 ‎1．虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵架。(使用双重否定式)‎ 答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling.‎ ‎2．当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend)‎ 答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in.‎ ‎3．他交了很多朋友，大部分来自农村。(定语从句)‎ 答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside.‎ ‎4．我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。(定语从句)‎ 答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are worldfamous works.‎ ‎5．你尽可放心，他会按时出现的。(rely on)‎ 答案：You may rely on it that he'll turn up on time.‎ ‎[技能提升]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.‎ I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John F·Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.‎ Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take ‎ your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.‎ Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作者的影响。‎ ‎1．Music has magical power because it　________　.‎ A．is a kind of language B．can be played much louder than words C．receives a personal radio signal D．can influence a person's spirit 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。]‎ ‎2．One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles　________　.‎ A．were the biggest band in American history B．are not accepted by modern American people C．appeared at a special time in American politics D．represented the roots of American culture 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，甲壳虫乐队出现在美国政治的一个特殊时期——美国总统肯尼迪被暗杀。]‎ ‎3．One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT　________　.‎ A．feeling very refreshed B．having emotional changes C．painting some vivid pictures D．feeling inspired by the composer 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人们振作；第三段最后三句Music has a great way of touching people.音乐有一种伟大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一种精神鼓励的源头。故排除A、B、D，选C。]‎ ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author　____　.‎ A．has been influenced by the Beatles B．enjoys drinking tea in his spare time C．admires President John F·Kennedy very much D．likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·山东潍坊1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and　__1__　by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were ‎ best　__2__　in 6th grade and we spent every single　__3__　together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things　__4__　you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a　__5__　situation.My grandfather got into the habit of　__6__　drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother　__7__　me to be able to make the choice of where I would　__8__　to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can　__9__　in an orphanage.”‎ ‎10__　I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my　__11__　at our local university.It was a dream that　__12__　and the kindest thing I have　__13__　experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly　__14__　.‎ I have never met more loving and　__15__　people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of　__16__　.What her mother and father did has　__17__　me to this day.They taught me about life，what to do and what not to do，very special　__18__　that I always treasure.They saved my life! I am 　__19__　every single day for her and her family!‎ I am truly　__20__　with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。‎ ‎1．A.calmed down　　　　　 B．cheered up C．watched over D．brought up 解析：D　[根据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down“使平静，镇静”；cheer up“使振作起来”；watch over“看守，看管”；bring up“养育”，故选D项。]‎ ‎2．A.students B．friends C．neighbours D．actresses 解析：B　[根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。]‎ ‎3．A.coin B．class C．moment D．vacation 解析：C　[根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏、去学校跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．A.when B．as if C．in case D．since 解析：A　[根据下文的you are that age可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。 而as if“似乎，好像”，in case“万一”，since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。]‎ ‎5．A.peaceful B．angry C．bad D．pleasant 解析：C　[根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。]‎ ‎6．A.using B．needing C．selling D．studying 解析：A　[根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品，故选A项。]‎ ‎7．A.forced B．forbade C．wanted D．frightened 解析：C　[“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force“强迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。]‎ ‎8．A.refuse B．continue C．happen D．wait 解析：B　[祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。]‎ ‎9．A.stay B．work C．volunteer D．play 解析：A　[根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故选A项。]‎ ‎10．A.Until B．As C．After D．Before 解析：D　[根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。]‎ ‎11．A.task B．education C．career D．hobby 解析：B　[根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task“工作，任务”，career“职业”，hobby“爱好”均不符合句意，故选B项。]‎ ‎12．A.turned up B．made a difference C．came true D．came into being 解析：C　[根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(came true)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up“出现”，make a difference“有影响”，come into being“产生”均不符合句意，故选C项。]‎ ‎13．A.ever B．then C．never D．even 解析：A　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎14．A.includes B．presents C．lacks D．means 解析：D　[“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意，而include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故选D项。]‎ ‎15．A.challenging B．accepting C．demanding D．daring 解析：B　[根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项，]‎ ‎16．A.direction B．shame C．belonging D．dignity 解析：C　[根据上下文可知，“我”‎ 找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊严”均不符合语境，故选C项。]‎ ‎17．A.affected B．praised C．changed D．blamed 解析：A　[根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”，change“改变”，blame“责备”均不符合语境，故选A项。]‎ ‎18．A.lectures B．lessons C．opinions D．concepts 解析：B　[杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”，opinion“观点”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故选B项。]‎ ‎19．A.moved B．stubborn C．excited D．grateful 解析：D　[根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。]‎ ‎20．A.concerned B．burdened C．connected D．blessed 解析：D　[be blessed with“在……方面有福气，有幸得到”，be concerned with“与……有关”，be burdened with“担负”，be connected with“与……相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。]‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·合肥第一次质检)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 答案：‎ 应用文写作指导 Writing ‎ 假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化,请你给他回复一封邮件,并为他设计杭州一日游的活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。内容包括:‎ ‎1.打算去的地方;‎ ‎2.具体的活动安排;‎ ‎3.安排的理由。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 One possible version:‎ Dear Robert,‎ I’m glad that you will come to Hangzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese cultures better, I do recommend the West Lake tour. We can begin our tour by going sightseeing along the West Lake. I bet you will be attracted. Along the West Lake, not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional cultures.‎ Sincerely waiting for your coming!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 应用文----请假条 Writing 1‎ 假定你是李华,下周一你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课,只能向他请假。请给外教Chris写一张请假条,内容包括:‎ ‎1.表示歉意;‎ ‎2.说明缺席的理由;‎ ‎3.弥补措施。‎ ‎【写作提示】‎ ‎1.三个要点,不要遗漏。‎ ‎2.注意本文的时态。主体时态可以用一般现在时和将来时。‎ ‎3.注意各个要素之间的合理连接。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Chris,‎ I am really sorry that I will be absent from your American Literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason.‎ My sister’s wedding will be held then. Consequently, I am obliged to attend it. Guilt about my absence, I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate for the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PPT. If it is convenient, I will consult you about some difficult questions.‎ I’d appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ 应用文-----安慰 Writing 1‎ 假定你是李华,在你班学习了一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活,请给他写一封信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.安慰;‎ ‎2.提建议;‎ ‎3.邀请他参加你的生日聚会。‎ ‎【写作提示】‎ ‎1.三个要点相互有非常密切的关系,不要分开,而是要紧紧地结合起来写。‎ ‎2注意建议的实用性。‎ ‎3.本文主体时态要用现在时或将来时。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your classmates. I am very sorry to know that you haven’t quite adapted yourself to the school life here. We are all worried about it. Here I’d like to share with you some suggestions about how to fit in here well.‎ On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well as your interests and joys. On the other hand, it must be of great help if you can join us in our activities, experiencing Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more. And now comes an opportunity. My birthday party is on next Sunday. I sincerely invite you to come to enjoy ourselves together, which is really a chance for you to engage in our life.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ 假定你是李华,星光中学高三(1)班的班长。新来的外籍教师Mrs. Green 即将到你们班教课,请你代表班级给她写一份邮件。内容包括:‎ ‎1.表示欢迎;‎ ‎2.陈述对英语课堂的期望;‎ ‎3.期待见面。‎ ‎【写作提示】‎ ‎1.这是一份欢迎邮件,注意用词上的礼貌和热情。‎ ‎2.题目要求有三个要点,注意不可遗漏。同时自我介绍也要包括进去。‎ ‎3.注意三个要点之间要连接顺畅。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mrs. Green,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3. I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. We are all expecting to attend your English class. As we have great interest in Western culture, we wonder if you could have topics about it in class. Besides, we’d appreciate your guidance on spoken English and various activities to get everyone involved. We all hope that we can speak English as fluently as you native speakers do.‎ Looking forward to meeting you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 应用文----申请信 Writing 1‎ 假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者,为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿者服务。你想成为其中一员,请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.对志愿者工作的认识;‎ ‎2.你能承担的工作及理由。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. ‎ ‎【写作提示】　‎ ‎1.此文为申请信,因此时态用一般现在时或将来时。‎ ‎2.要点有三条:对志愿者工作的认识,能承担的工作,能承担工作的理由。‎ ‎3.注意使用多种句式。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sir, ‎ I’m Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. In my opinion, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends, making myself a better person. ‎ With a good command of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.‎ Hope my application will meet with your approval.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming Writing ‎ 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在,你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖,发布物品交换信息。内容应包括:‎ ‎•你将拿出什么物品进行交换 ‎•具体介绍该物品 ‎•你希望换回什么物品 ‎•请愿意交换的朋友给你留言 注意:‎ ‎(1)词数100左右;‎ ‎(2)格式不限;‎ ‎(3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【写作提示】‎ ‎1.本文为应用文。人称以第一人称为主,时态以现在时为主。‎ ‎2.要点:你将拿出什么物品进行交换;具体介绍该物品;你希望换回什么物品;请愿意交换的朋友给你留言。‎ ‎3.参考词汇:say goodbye to this friend, leave a message, get in touch with。‎ One possible version:‎ Hi, I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which was given to me as a gift on my 13th birthday by my parents. It has helped me a lot with my English. Whenever I met with difficulties, I turned to it and finally got the answer. So now my English is cool, especially my written English. There are about 8,000 words in the dictionary and the example sentences in it are so beautiful that once you see them, you’ll find it hard to tear yourself from them. However, with time going by, I have to say goodbye to this friend. Besides, at the present time I am in great need of an iPod because I am crazy about music. Furthermore, I can use it to download a lot from the Internet.‎ So if you have a second-hand iPod and have an appetite for my dictionary, please leave a message here and I will get in ‎ touch with you. Many thanks.‎ ‎——LIUHUILIN.‎