2020版一轮复习北师大版选修7Unit20NewFrontiers单元学案（34页）

2020版一轮复习北师大版选修7Unit20NewFrontiers单元学案（34页）

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．permanent adj.　[纵联1]　　　 永久的，长久的 ‎2．radiation n. 辐射；放射 ‎3．recreation n. _娱乐；消遣 ‎4．stainless adj. 无污迹的 ‎5．software n. 软件 ‎6．discrimination n. [纵联2] 歧视；识别力 ‎7．database n．　　　[纵联3] _数据库；资料库 ‎8．digital adj. 数字式的 ‎9．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 ‎10．disconnect v. _使不连续；切断 ‎11．operational adj. 操作中的；即可使用的 ‎12．premier adj. _最重要的 ‎13．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎14．primitive adj. _原始的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．emotional adj. 情感(上)的 ‎2．latter n. 后者 ‎3．handy adj. 方便使用的 ‎4．shortly adv. 不久；很快 ‎5．conflict n. 争执；冲突 ‎6．rescue vt. 拯救，救援 ‎7．original adj. 起初的；最早的 ‎8．correspond vi.　[纵联4] 通信；符合 ‎9．meanwhile adv. 同时 ‎10．outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的 ‎11．outcome n. 后果，结果 ‎12．cure vt. 治愈 ‎13．phenomenon n. [纵联5] (pl.phenomena) 现象 ‎14．procedure n. 程序；步骤 ‎15．issue n. 问题；议题 ‎16．dilemma n. 困境，进退两难的窘境 ‎17．participant n. 参加者 ‎18．journal n. 杂志 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．technical adj.技术上的→technique n．技术→technology n．工艺，技术 ‎2．starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿 ‎3．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地 ‎4．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评估 ‎5．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者 ‎6．electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；电气科学的 ‎7．specialist n．专家→special adj.专门的；特殊的 ‎8．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的 ‎9．permit vt.允许；准许；许可→permission n．允许；准许 ‎10．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言 ‎11．exploration n．检测；探险→explore vt.探测，探险 ‎12．assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理 ‎13．participant n．参加者→participate v．参与，参加→participation n．参加，加入 纵联1.“时间”相关词一览 ‎①temporary adj.暂时的 ②permanent adj.永久的 ‎③instant n．& adj.紧迫(的) ④interval n．间隔，间歇 ‎⑤punctual adj.守时的 纵联2.后缀“tion”名词种种 ‎①radiation放射；辐射 ②recreation娱乐 ‎③discrimination歧视；识别力 ④starvation饥饿 ‎⑤donation捐赠；赠送 ⑥declaration宣布 ‎⑦exploration检测；探险 纵联3.“互联网”家族 ‎①Internet n．因特网 ②network n．网络 ‎③password n．密码 ④database n．数据库 ‎⑤surf vi.&vt.浏览 ⑥download vt.下载 ‎⑦upload vt.上传 纵联4.“通信”用语集锦 ‎①letter n．信件 ②email n．电子邮件 ‎③correspond vi.通信 ④receive v．收到(来信)‎ ‎⑤reply n．回信 ⑥communication n．通信 ‎⑦hear from收到……来信 ⑧write to给……写信 纵联5.特殊名词复数变化 ‎①phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) 现象 ‎②medium n．(pl.media) 媒体 ‎③bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) 细菌 ‎④mouse n．(pl.mice) 老鼠 单元话题——前沿科技 子话题1　前沿科技分类 ‎①biotechnology n. 生物科技 ‎②transplant n．& vt. 移植 ‎③clone vt.& vi. 克隆 ‎④3D technology 3D技术 ‎⑤digital technology 数字技术 ‎⑥artificial intelligence 人工智能 ‎⑦testtube baby 试管婴儿 ‎⑧GMF＝genetically modified food 　 转基因食品 子话题2　前沿科技精神 ‎①innovative adj. 创新的 ‎②scientific exploration 科学探索 ‎③sustainable development 可持续发展 ‎④scientific invention 科学发明 子话题3　前沿科技之天文学 ‎①astronomy n．天文学 ②astronaut n．宇航员 ‎③planet n．行星 ④telescope n．望远镜 ‎⑤globe n．地球仪，地球 ⑥gravity n．重力，地球引力 ‎ [学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)So what's the solution (解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored❶ what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics❷ that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment❸ viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：exploration，加黑词后为what引导的宾语从句 ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：electronic，加黑词的其他同根形容词还有：electrical ‎③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：recreation，加黑词的动词形式为entertain，意为使……娱乐 ‎2．(2017·天津高考阅读C)“The change to the road traffic law will 　‎ ‎❶　 fully automatic❷ driving，” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal❸ legal footing to human drivers, he says.‎ ‎①用permission的适当形式填空：permit ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：autonomous ‎③写出加黑词在本单元的名词：equality 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)同时，附在这封邮件里的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划，希望你能阅读并提出一些建议。(meanwhile)‎ Meanwhile,_attached_to_this_email_is_a_training_plan_I_have_worked_out_for_my_team,_which_I_hope_you'll_read_and_make_some_suggestions.‎ ‎2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。此外，我的英语很好，不久我就被选为英语老师的助手。(shortly)‎ As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher_shortly_afterward.‎ ‎3．(2015·天津高考书面表达)为了增进我们两校之间的友谊，我们学校呼吁学生向贵校中文班捐赠书籍或期刊。(donate, journal)‎ In_order_to_enhance_the_friendship_between_our_two_schools,_our_school_has_appealed_to_the_students_to_donate_books_or_journals_to_your_Chinese_class.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．conflict n．争执；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)come into conflict with　 与……争执/冲突 in conflict 处于矛盾中 in conflict with 与……冲突 ‎(2)conflict with 与……抵触/冲突 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.‎ ‎②All these actions by the company conflicted with the universally accepted business rules.‎ ‎③She often comes into conflict with her classmates because of some trivial matters, which makes her upset.‎ 一句多译 另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。‎ ‎④For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which doesn't_conflict_with our studies.(conflict v．)‎ ‎⑤For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which isn't_in_conflict_with our studies.(conflict n．)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，为了避免在传统上互相冲突，你应该早点到，这样你可以帮助你朋友的家人准备晚餐。‎ To_begin_with,_in_order_to_avoid_conflicting_with_each_other_in_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_your_friend's_family_prepare_the_dinner.‎ ‎2．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；许可n.许可，准许；通行证 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)permit sb.to do sth.　　　　 允许某人做某事 permit (sb.'s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事 ‎(2)permission n. 许可，允许 get/obtain/ask one's permission ‎ 征得某人的同意/许可 ask for permission 请求允许 give permission 给予许可 without permission 未经许可 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.‎ ‎②Weather permitting (permit), we will go hiking this Sunday.‎ ‎③My father completed high school at the age of 16 when grandmother again begged grandfather to permit my father to_go (go) to college.‎ ‎④When you are in, please don't touch the machines without permission (permit)．‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤I need to call my mother and ask_for_permission before we go out.‎ 我们出去之前，我得给我妈妈打个电话征得她的同意。‎ ‎⑥Without_a_driver's_permit,_you are_not_permitted_to_drive the car.‎ 你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。‎ ‎⑦Give_yourself_permission to take a break when you need one.‎ 当你需要休息的时候，允许自己休息一下。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑧(2015·四川高考书面表达)我渴望提高我的英语。所以，如果你允许我帮助你学习普通话，你也可以帮助我提高我的英语。‎ I'm_eager_to_improve_my_English.So,_if_you_permit_me_to_help_you_learn_Mandarin,_you_can_also_help_me_improve_my_English.‎ ‎3．rescue vt.& n．拯救；救援 ‎[记牢]‎ 从……救出某人/某物 ‎(2)come/go to sb.'s rescue 援救某人 make a rescue 实施救援 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday.‎ ‎②He got a firm hold of a branch and we came to his rescue.‎ ‎③It was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.‎ 一句多译 她一个个把它们从冰冷的河水中救了出来。‎ ‎④She_rescued_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(rescue v．)‎ ‎⑤She_saved_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river. (save v．)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2018·浙江高考书面表达)突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面，爸爸和我发现它是如此的可爱以至于我们决定去拯救它。‎ Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Dad_and_I_found_it_was_so_cute_that_we_decided_to_rescue_it.‎ ‎4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)donate sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人捐献某物 ‎ (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 give/make a donation to ... 向……捐赠 ‎(3)donor n. 捐赠者，赠送者 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She made a will, in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed them.‎ ‎②He drove to the blood bank to make a donation (donate) to the local hospital.‎ ‎③The donor refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of money.(donate)‎ 一句多译 虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。‎ ‎④Much as he liked the story book, he donated_it_to_the_charity.(donate)‎ ‎⑤Much as he liked the story book, he made_a_donation_to_the_charity.(donation)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2014·广东高考书面表达)假如给予机会，我将捐赠一些东西给仍然生活在现代生活条件底线之下的人。‎ Given_the_chance,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition.‎ ‎5．assist vt.帮助；协助 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)assist sb. with sth.　　　　　 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n．[U] 帮助 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 assistant n．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店员 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.‎ ‎②The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant (assist)．‎ ‎③There are countless travel websites to assist you in making these choices.‎ ‎④Besides, the stamps can be ordered online with the assistance of the ID card or passport.‎ ‎⑤Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come_to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.‎ 一句多译 未来，它将用于帮助医生提高治疗的效率。‎ ‎⑥It will be used to assist_doctors_with efficiency improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.)‎ ‎⑦It will be used to assist_doctors_to_improve efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.to do sth.)‎ ‎⑧It will be used to assist_doctors_in_improving efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.in doing sth.)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)一方面，慷概无私的奉献将会带给他们及时的帮助。‎ ‎ For_one_thing,_generous_and_selfless_dedication_may_take_immediate_assistance_to_them.‎ ‎6．meanwhile adv.同时；期间；与此同时 ‎[记牢]‎ meanwhile＝meantime＝at the same time　 同时；其间 in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间 ‎[练通]　完成句子 ‎①Meanwhile/Meantime/At_the_same_time,_I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last.‎ 同时，我发现耐心多一点我就能让我的玩具保存得久些。‎ ‎②A wide variety of wonderful activities are there for you.In_the_meanwhile/meantime,_attending some lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you.‎ 那儿有各种各样精彩的活动。在此期间，出席一些有关西方文化的讲座对你也是不错的选择。‎ ‎[用准]　meanwhile可以作名词和副词，但不能作连词，所以不能引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎③(2018·北京高考书面表达)同时，为了有一个好的学习经历，你应该提前为你的学习做准备。‎ Meanwhile,_in_order_to_have_a_good_learning_experience,_you_should_be_in_preparation_for_your_study_ahead_of_time.‎ ‎7．declare vt.宣告；宣布 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)declare ...to be ...　　　　　　　 宣布……为……‎ declare war on ... 向……宣战 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare that ... 宣布……‎ ‎(2)declaration n. 宣言 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.‎ ‎②When they asked him about his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy because it offended his interest.‎ ‎③In the declaration (declare), they declared for the government's decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The teacher has_declared_it_to_be_impossible.‎ 老师已经说过那是不可能的事了。 ‎ ‎⑤He once again read my letter and declared_that_it_was_fine.‎ 他又看了我的信，宣布一切都好。‎ ‎[用准]　declare表示“宣称，宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥He declared that it was his representative work.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→He_declared_it_to_be_his_representative_work.‎ ‎8．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗 ‎[记牢]‎ cure sb. of sth.　　 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 a cure for sth. 疾病的治疗方法 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.‎ ‎②She felt very refreshed after drinking a cup of tea and praised it as a cure for all ills.‎ ‎[用准]　cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊端等，强调治疗结果；常用cure sb.of sth.。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎③(2018·江苏高考书面表达)因此，我们应该改掉购物时只参考消费排名的习惯。‎ Therefore,_we_should_cure_us_of_the_habit_that_we_only_consult_consumption_ratings_when_we_go_shopping.‎ ‎9．correspond vi.与……通信；符合，相一致 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)correspond with sb.　　　　　　 和某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致 ‎(2)correspondence n. 相符，一致；和……‎ ‎ 有通信联系 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……‎ ‎ 有通信联系 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The marks on the products don't correspond with/to the goods I purchased on the Internet.‎ ‎②What she just said isn't in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.‎ ‎③When corresponding with your foreign friends, you should give them your detailed address.‎ 句型转换 ‎④It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.‎ ‎→It's a coincidence that your account of events is in correspondence with hers.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)如果你有其他问题，请随时与我保持通信。‎ If_you_have_other_questions,_please_feel_free_to_correspond_with_me.‎ ‎10．assess v．评价；评估；评判 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)assess sth. at ...　　　　　　 把某物估价为……；‎ ‎ 把某物估算为……‎ assess sth./sb. as 把某人/某物评定为 ‎(2)assessment n. 评价；评估；评定 make an assessment (of) (对……)做出评估 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A calm assessment (assess) predicts a mixed effect of AI on the job market.‎ ‎②The value of the secondhand car was assessed at 10 thousand dollars.‎ ‎③The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.‎ 句型转换 ‎④It makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks.‎ ‎→It makes it easier for flight attendants to make an assessment of any outside risks.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)培训项目将通过邮件发送给你，我真诚地希望你能对它做出评估。‎ The_training_program_will_send_to_you_by_email_and_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_make_an_assessment_of_it.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．She was in a dilemma (困境) whether to stay at school or get a job.‎ ‎2．He came up with two solutions. The latter (后者) seemed better than the former.‎ ‎3．They have corresponded (与……通信) with each other for years but they have never actually met each other.‎ ‎4．The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent (永久的) homes.‎ ‎5．He dived from the bridge to rescue (救援) the drowning child.‎ ‎6．The doctors try to cure (治愈) the disease so that the patient may live longer.‎ ‎7．We are satisfied with the outcome (结果) of the experiment.‎ ‎8．The school is close to our house, so it is quite handy (方便的) for the children.‎ ‎9．Last weekend, I interviewed an eyedoctor who concerned the issue (问题) of shortsightedness of school children in China.‎ ‎10．They compared how accurately participants (参加者) read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.‎ ‎2．His statement conflicted with what his friend said, so we didn't know who to trust.‎ ‎3．With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ ‎4．Women must battle on until they have gained equality (equal)．‎ ‎5．He promises me that he can cure me of my illness but I still doubt him.‎ ‎6．All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain. ‎ ‎7．To get the exact value of the ancient vase, he had it assessed (assess) by experts.‎ ‎8．I correspond with a foreign friend and we write to each other once a month.‎ ‎9．Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration (declare)．‎ ‎10．Charities appealed for donation (donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Weather permits, we will have a picnic in the woods.permits→permitting ‎2．I have been in correspondence to her for years.to→with ‎3．They used to donate large sums of money for the Red Cross every year.for→to ‎4．I went to college.At the meanwhile, some of my friends got wellpaid jobs.At→In ‎5．In 1938, Hitler declared war against Poland, which started the Second World War.against→on Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．The police will assist_you_to_find/in_finding_her_address.‎ 警察会帮助你找到她的地址。‎ ‎2．We must help to_cure_him_of_playing_the_computer_games.‎ 我们必须帮助他改掉玩电脑游戏的恶习。‎ ‎3．She_declared_that she didn't want to see him again.‎ 她宣称她不想再见到他。‎ ‎4．Damage caused by the flood to the village was_assessed_at ＄40,000.‎ 洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。‎ ‎5．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without_permission.‎ 阅览室的参考书未经许可不得带出。‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．in_advance　　[串记1]　　 提前，预先 ‎2．take_over 接收；接管 ‎3．give_away 泄露(秘密)；赠送 ‎4．be_dedicated_to [串记2] 致力于；献身于 ‎5．in_addition 另外 ‎6．due_to 由于；因为 ‎7．in_conclusion　 [串记3] 总之 ‎8．not_to_mention　[串记4] 更不用说 ‎9．figure_out 想出；理解；计算出 ‎10．get_across 使理解；把……讲清楚 ‎11．rather_than 而不是 ‎12．make_up_for 弥补 ‎13．carry_out 开展；执行 ‎14．drop_off 下降；入睡 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“提前”有约 ‎①in advance ②ahead of time ‎③ahead of schedule 串记2.“致力于”短语荟萃 ‎①devote to/be devoted to ②commit oneself to ‎③apply oneself to ④be dedicated to 串记3.“总之”短语大冲关 ‎①in all总共，合计 ②in a word总之 ‎③all in all总而言之 ④in conclusion总之，最后 ‎⑤in summary概括起来 串记4.“不用说”短语小结 ‎①say nothing of ②not to speak of ‎③let alone ④not to mention ‎1．single out　　　　　　　　 　 挑选出，选拔出 ‎2．remain stainless 保持无污迹的 ‎3．click into the websites 点击进入网站 ‎4．have a real dilemma 有一个确实两难的境地 ‎5．the endless possibilities of the future ‎ 未来的无限可能 ‎6．live together in peace and equality ‎ 在和平与平等中共同生活 ‎7．the most common theme in science fiction novels ‎ 在科幻小说中最常见的主题 ‎1．By_the_year_2015,_ the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.‎ 到 2015 年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。‎ ‎2．In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was_rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.‎ ‎1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。‎ ‎3．I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting_stuck in traffic jams.‎ 我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。‎ ‎4．There_is_no_doubt_about it.‎ 关于这一点是毫无疑问的。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块与句式 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇) due_to ‎2．(2016·江苏高考任务型阅读)Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺), much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)make_up_for 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词块与句式 ‎(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外，随着体育场的建成，(我们)可以进行广泛的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。(carry out)‎ Besides,_with_the_stadium_built,_a_wide_range_of_sports_activities_can_be_carried_out,_of_which_table_tennis,_football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity.‎ ‎2．(2014·福建高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，我多次从自行车上摔下来。我正要放弃时，父亲过来鼓励我继续前进。(be doing ...when ...)‎ Worse_still,_I_took_many_falls_off_the_bike.I_was_giving_up_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎ [短语集释]‎ ‎1．in advance提前，预先 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)in advance of　　　　　　　 在……前面；超前 on the advance (物价)在上涨 ‎(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的 ‎[练通]　完成句子 ‎①Trains also will have advanced selfdriving systems that can predict abnormal conditions in_advance and automatically slow in case of emergencies.‎ 列车还将配备先进的自动驾驶系统，可以提前预测异常情况，并在发生紧急情况时自动减速。‎ ‎②During the Spring Festival pork is on_the_advance.‎ 春节期间猪肉涨价了。‎ ‎③He advanced_on/upon/towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.‎ 他以威胁的姿态向我走来，我有点儿害怕。‎ ‎④When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk 48 hours in_advance_of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistant device.‎ 乘坐联合航空公司的航班时，如果你要随身携带辅助设备，请提前48小时给航空公司的残疾人服务台打电话。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)‎ 至于准备，一些阅读是需要提前的，如《石头的故事》，而一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。‎ As_for_preparation,_some_reading_in_advance_is_needed_like_The_Story_of_the_Stone_while_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_for_you_to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.‎ ‎2．take over接收，接管；接任 ‎[记牢]‎ take in　　　　　 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)‎ take back 收回，拿回；收回前言 take down 写下；记下 take apart 拆卸 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.‎ ‎②Ask her which duties she feels she's big enough to take on — it's likely to increase her willingness to try.‎ ‎③You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.‎ 完成句子 ‎④They will take_up_a_hobby or attend a course away from their teaching subject matter.‎ 他们会开始一种业余爱好或参加一门与教学主题无关的课程。‎ ‎⑤Internet shopping will take_off when people make sure that it is safe.‎ 当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就成功了。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥After the school was taken over by the university, it took on a new look.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Taken_over_by_the_university,_the_school_took_on_a_new_look.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎1．by＋时间点 ‎[教材原句]　By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)By four o'clock tomorrow afternoon, I will_have_finished all the work.‎ 到明天下午4点，我会完成所有的工作。‎ ‎(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had_grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ 到去年，黄石公园狼的数量已经增加到170多只。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示将来某一时间已经完成的动作。‎ ‎(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。‎ 注意事项 与完成时态连用的还有by now, by this time, by the end of等。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)By the end of next month, we will have learned English for ten years.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)He said he had waited for two hours by the time we got there.(要点句)‎ ‎2．There is no doubt about ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　There_is_no_doubt_about it.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)There_is_no_doubt_about the success of our experiment.‎ 我们实验的成功是毫无疑问的。‎ ‎(2)There_is_no_doubt_that the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city.‎ 毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。‎ ‎(3)There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.‎ 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 There is no doubt about ...　　 毫无疑问……，‎ ‎ 不用怀疑……‎ There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ There is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有疑问 ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There is no doubt about offering you some practical tips in learning Chinese traditional culture.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)There is no doubt that paying by cellphone is becoming more and more popular among young people.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 figure out， give away， rather than， due to， drop off， not to mention， be dedicated to， in conclusion， in addition， in advance ‎1．He gave_away most of his money to charity after the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎2．But our level of attentiveness tends to drop_off over time.‎ ‎3．You will never gain success unless you are_dedicated_to your work.‎ ‎4．We'd better consider all the possibilities in_advance before we work out the plan.‎ ‎5．The couple got divorced last week due_to a little misunderstanding.‎ ‎6．In_conclusion,_we will all experience ups and downs in life.‎ ‎7．In_addition,_when it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time.‎ ‎8．I can't figure_out what has happened to the vegetables, because ‎ they were freshly picked this morning.‎ ‎9．It was the boy, rather_than his teacher, that was to blame for what the boy had done.‎ ‎10．The railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not_to_mention the better communication among those countries.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换/完成句子 ‎1．There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.‎ ‎→There is no doubt about enhancing its reputation through my efforts.‎ ‎2．How did you complete the hard task ahead of time?‎ ‎→How did you complete the hard task in advance?‎ ‎3．Can you give me some advice on how_to_make_up_for_the_time I have lost?‎ 你能给我一些建议来弥补我失去的时间吗？‎ ‎4．By the end of October next year, we_will_have_finished_the_work_entirely.‎ 我们到明年10月底就能全部完成这项工作。‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam 想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：‎ ‎1．两只克隆猴名字的由来；‎ ‎2．这一成果对医学的贡献；‎ ‎3．你的感想。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Liam，‎ Nice to hear from you.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本写作属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点可以从以下三方面着手：一是说明写信的目的；二是介绍有关克隆猴的一些情况；三是自己的感想。‎ 要点1：能向你介绍有关“中中”和“华华”的一些情况， 我感到很自豪。‎ I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.‎ 要点2－①：多年的研究和实验得到了回报。他们被命名为“中华”。‎ Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.‎ 要点2－②：这是医学研究上的一项重大突破，特别是在治疗脑部疾病及其他一些疑难杂症方面。‎ It_is_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated ‎_cases.‎ 要点3：我们将来一定能过上更加幸福、轻松的生活。‎ We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为使文章更加丰富，应对具体细节加以补充，并对各要点展开合理想象，添加一些相关信息。这些添加内容既可以以定状补、同位语的形式补充到原有句子成分中，也可以以复杂句式的形式对原有要点句进行改造升级，提升文章档次。例如：要点1，可用同位语的形式补充细节“中国科学家培育成功的首例克隆猴”；要点2，可用表语从句及定语从句说明它们被命名为“中华”的原因及意义，并用not only ...but also句式扩充这一科研成果的意义；要点3，可以介词短语补充这一感想的依据，并回扣文章主题。‎ 拓展1：我很自豪能向你介绍“中中”和“华华”，中国科学家培育的首例克隆猴。(同位语)‎ I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.‎ 拓展2－①：我们中国人为这对双胞胎感到自豪，这就是为什么他们会被命名为“中华”，这个名字代表着我们的国家和民族。(That's why ..., 定语从句)‎ We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.‎ 拓展2－②：这不但是中国科学家的巨大成功，也是医学研究上的一项重大突破，特别是在治疗脑部疾病及其他一些疑难杂症方面。‎ It_is_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.‎ 拓展3：多亏了先进的技术，我们将来一定能过上更加幸福、轻松的生活。‎ Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文根据要点的划分可分三段来组织文章，为总—分—总的结构。在各段落中，各要点句可根据其内在逻辑关系重新排列，简单句与复杂句相互配合，使文章上下连贯，一气呵成。由于各要点间逻辑清晰、表达顺畅，无需添加额外的衔接词。‎ Dear_Liam，‎ Nice_to_hear_from_you._And_I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.‎ Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins._That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.‎ Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 掌握阅读技能之(一)　跳读 对于说明文和议论文类阅读理解，要想在有限的时间内逐字逐句的读完文章，理清文章内容，这个难度是相当大的，如何在考场上利用有限的时间高质量的完成规定的阅读任务，跳读(跳过无关信息)就成为考生的第一选择。‎ 一、陌生词汇“跳过去”‎ 在阅读时，并不是所有的生词都是命题点。在阅读中，当遇到一个生词时，不妨先问自己一个问题：这些生词有没有进行精确猜测的必要。高考试题中经常会出现没必要去精确猜测的生词，不知道它的精确含义也不会影响对基本句意的理解。对这类词，不要过多纠缠，尽管放心大胆地“跳过去”。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2018·江苏卷·D篇 The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专员)Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.‎ Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand “likes” for their online ‎ posts.‎ The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.‎ 二、“专有名词”不纠缠 专有名词包括人名、地名、机构组织的名称等，通常首字母大写，比较容易发现。在理解句意时，可只注意其核心词或干脆跳过。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and boxset TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.‎ As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. “The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just ‎ keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.‎ 三、长难句子看主干 长难句是阅读理解中的拦路虎，跳过“旁枝侧叶”(各种修饰成分)，抓住主干(主句或句子的主语、谓语和宾语)是解决此类问题的最佳方法。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2014·全国卷Ⅱ·A篇 ‎[1]Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ ‎[2]During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ ‎[3]He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ ‎[4]Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.‎ 第三段是一个复杂的长难句，在理解上有一定的难度，抽取句子主干He reported the case to the police and then sat there后便能顺畅理解全文内容；且跳过的“旁枝侧叶”不会对做题产生任何影响。‎