【英语】2019届一轮复习必修二unit4Wildlifeprotection学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习必修二unit4Wildlifeprotection学案

‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)hunt (vt. &vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎 ‎(2)contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器 ‎(3)affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用 ‎(4)appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢 ‎(5)succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地 ‎(6)employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→(反义词) unemployment (n.) 失业；失业人数 ‎(7)harm (n. &vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的 ‎(8)bite (vt. &vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)‎ ‎(9)inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)wild (adj.) 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 ‎(2)decrease (vi. &vt.) 减少；(使)变小或变少 ‎(3)loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎(4)reserve (n.) 保护区 ‎(5)respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应 ‎(6)distant (adj.) 远的；远处的 ‎(7)relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 ‎(8)mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎(9)certain (adj.) 确定的；某些；一定会的 ‎(10)powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的 ‎(11)incident (n.) 事件；事变 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The railway station is at a ________ (distant) of two miles away from our school.‎ 答案：distance ‎2．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.‎ 答案：containing ‎3．Sorry, you can't take the seats, because they ________ (reserve) ‎ for special guests.‎ 答案：are reserved ‎4．Have you ________ (succeed) in passing the exam?‎ 答案：succeeded ‎5．That big company has over 500 ________ (employ)．‎ 答案：employees ‎6．I'd ________ (appreciate) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ 答案：appreciate ‎7．Much ________ (affect)by the story, I am determined to be a volunteer worker.‎ 答案：affected ‎8．By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handy and also ________ (power) than the human brain.‎ 答案：more powerful ‎9．Smoking is ________ (harm), which not only is bad for your health but also wastes a lot of money.‎ 答案：harmful ‎10．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she ________ (bite) on the foot by a snake.‎ 答案：was bitten 联想积累 ‎1．“职场”高频动词集锦 ‎①employ 雇用 ‎②fire 开除 ‎③resign 辞职 ‎④interview 面试 ‎⑤dismiss 免……的职；解雇 ‎⑥retire 退休 ‎⑦appoint 任命 ‎2．派生名词(v.＋ing)‎ ‎①ending 结局；结尾 ‎②training 训练；培养 ‎③feeling 感觉；感情 ‎④painting 绘画；油画 ‎⑤setting 环境；(小说的)背景 ‎⑥suffering 苦难 ‎⑦lighting 照明设备；灯光 ‎⑧building 建筑物 ‎3．巧记各种“事件”‎ ‎①incident n. 事件；事变 ‎②traffic accident 交通事故 ‎③event n．重大事件；比赛项目 ‎④sports event 体育赛事 ‎⑤accident n. 事故 ‎1．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3．in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危 ‎4．in_relief如释重负；松了口气 ‎5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6．without_mercy毫不怜悯地 ‎7．protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎8．pay attention to 注意 ‎9．do harm to 对……有害 ‎10．come into being 形成；产生 ‎11．according to 按照；根据……所说 ‎12．so that 以至于；结果 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给的短语的适当形式填空 in danger， burst into laughter， so that， come into being， die out， in relief ‎1．From 500 BC onwards, many independent kingdoms ________ .‎ 答案：came into being ‎2．Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled ________ .‎ 答案：in relief ‎3．As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants ________ in the world every year.‎ 答案：are dying out ‎4．We can set out early ________ we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ 答案：so that ‎5．Hearing the funny story, the students all ________ .‎ 答案：burst into laughter ‎6．The doctors pronounced that he was no longer ________ .‎ 答案：in danger 联想积累 ‎1．“出现；消失”家族 ‎①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎②disappear 消失；失踪 ‎③appear 出现 ‎④vanish 消失；突然不见 ‎⑤show up 出现 ‎⑥turn up 出现；发生 ‎2．“关注”词汇一览 ‎①pay attention to 注意 ‎②keep an eye on 密切注视 ‎③focus one's attention on 关注 ‎④concentrate on 关注；集中注意力 ‎⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注 ‎⑥fix one's eyes on 注视 ‎3．“come into＋n.”短语一览 ‎①come into power开始执政 ‎②come into effect/force开始生效；开始实行 ‎③come into existence形成；产生；开始存在 ‎④come into operation开始运转；实施；生效 ‎⑤come into use开始使用 ‎⑥come into being形成；产生 ‎1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎2．This is what wildlife protection is all about.‎ 这就是关于野生动物保护的所有内容。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．We should protect the rare animals in this area ____________________ .‎ 我们应该按照科学家的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。‎ 答案：as the scientists suggest ‎2．Our income now is double ________ it was five years ago.‎ 我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。‎ 答案：what 联想积累 as引导定语从句时的固定用法 ‎①as is known to all 众所周知 ‎②as is often the case 常有的事 ‎③as has been said above 如前文所述 ‎④as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 ‎ [单词点津]‎ contain　vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；抑制 ‎[教材原句]It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ ‎(1)contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己的情绪 ‎(2)container n. 容器；货柜 ‎【特别提醒】‎ contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。‎ contain ‎“包含”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物 include ‎“包含”，侧重于“被包含”，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①The stadium is large enough ________ 100 thousand audience.‎ 这个体育场足够大，能容纳10万观众。‎ ‎②Hearing the heartbreaking news, he was too sad to ____________ .‎ 听到这个令人心碎的消息，他难以抑制自己。‎ ‎③There are many different kinds of mooncakes, __________ fruit, coffee and ice.‎ 有多种不同的月饼，包括有水果、咖啡和冰月饼。‎ 答案：①to contain　②contain himself　③including affect　vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 ‎[教材原句]It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ ‎(1)affection n. 喜爱 ‎(2)effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect upon/on 对……有影响 take effect/come into effect 生效/开始实施 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was deeply affected ________ the news of his death.‎ ‎②Lack of sleep can have a big effect ________ your performance at school.‎ ‎③Now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people ________ (affect) by Ebola virus.‎ 答案：①by　②on/upon　③affected appreciate　vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；意识到；理解 ‎[教材原句]You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.‎ 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将非常感激 appreciate sb.'s friendship 珍视某人的友谊 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I sincerely appreciate your ________ (lend) me the money.‎ ‎②I would appreciate ________ greatly if you could take action at once.‎ ‎③He expressed his ________ (appreciate) for what we had done for him.‎ 答案：①lending　②it　③appreciation succeed　vi. 成功　vt. 接替；继任 ‎[教材原句]What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?‎ 要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？‎ ‎(1)succeed in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 ‎(2)success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物 ‎(3)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They have succeeded in ________ (work) out ground rules with the company.‎ ‎②I tried to contact him, but without ________ (succeed)．‎ ‎③They have accomplished their task ________ (success)．‎ 答案：①working　②success　③successfully ‎(2)单句改错 I wish this year's English speech competition great success.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：great前加a employ　vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎[教材原句]Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?‎ 他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？‎ ‎(1)employ ... as ... 雇用……作……‎ be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于某事 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 ‎(2)in sb.'s employ 受雇于某人；为某人工作 ‎(3)out of employment 失业 in employment 有工作；在业 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She is not yet old enough ________(employ) in a position of trust.‎ ‎②We ________(employ) to look at ways of reducing waste.‎ ‎③Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．‎ 答案：①to be employed　②have been employed ‎③employment ‎(2)单句改错 The children employed in weeding the garden at this time yesterday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：employed前加were ‎[短语点拨]‎ die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎[教材原句]As a result these endangered animals may even die out.‎ 结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。‎ dying adj. 垂死的；临终的；渴望的 death n. 死；死亡 die away (指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱；渐渐消失 die down减弱；平息 die from死于(外因，如：外伤、自然灾害、交通事故等)‎ die of死于(内因，如：疾病、饥饿、寒冷、衰老等)‎ die off相继死去 be dying for/to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________ .‎ 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。‎ ‎②If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ________ .‎ 如果暴风雪不停息，这些牛就要死掉了。‎ ‎③The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire ________gradually.‎ 露天音乐会半夜结束了，篝火也逐渐熄灭了。‎ ‎④People there are ________peace as the civil war has lasted for several years.‎ 因为内战已持续多年，所以那儿的人们非常渴望和平。‎ 答案：①died out　②die off　③died down　④dying for protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎[教材原句]“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.‎ 它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”‎ ‎(1)protect sb./sth. from/against ... 保护某人/某物免受……‎ ‎(2)under the protection of ... 在……的保护下 ‎(3)prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎【特别提醒】‎ ‎“prevent/stop ... from ...”在主动语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep ... from ...”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①In summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to ____________________ the sun.‎ 在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。‎ ‎②They tried to ____________________going down.‎ 他们试图阻止轮船下沉。‎ ‎③The workers can use their own rights accordingly __________________ of the law.‎ 在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。‎ 答案：①protect their eyes from　②prevent/stop/keep the ship from　③under the protection pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 ‎[教材原句]You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.‎ 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ turn one's attention to把某人的注意力转移到……‎ draw/catch/attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力 focus one's attention on集中注意力于；聚精会神于 give one's attention to注意 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 When in class, please pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：listen→listening ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The teacher suggested that we should ____________________ details in particular in exams.‎ 老师建议我们考试时尤其要对细节予以特别注意。‎ ‎②Something in the sky ____________________ .‎ 天上有东西吸引他的注意力。‎ 答案：①pay special attention to　②attracted/caught/drew his attention ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.‎ 为了取得我们肚皮下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。‎ ‎(1)“am/is/are being＋动词的过去分词”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作。而“was/were being＋过去分词”是过去进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎(2)现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定式：am/is/are＋being done 否定式：am/is/are＋not＋being done 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done?‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Something ________(do) to save the local wildlife all the time.‎ ‎②With the development of science, more new technologies ________(apply) in the field of IT.‎ ‎③It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ________(build) in Wuhan now.‎ 答案：①is being done　②are being applied　③are being built ‎[教材原句]They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些。‎ ‎(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略关系代词。‎ ‎(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I disliked the way ________ he slopped his coffee.‎ ‎②The result all depends on the way ________ is shown in the report.‎ ‎③And you should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ________ (improve) your study.‎ 答案：①that/in which　②that/which　③to improve/of improving Daisy is so interested in wildlife that she hopes to help those __1__ (endanger) species of wildlife. One day after she __2__(wake) up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. Then the carpet took her to Tibet where she saw an antelope __3__(look) sad which said that they were being killed __4__the wool by human beings. Later, they flew to Zimbabwe __5__the elephants used to be hunted without mercy. But now __6__ number of elephants has increased.‎ ‎__7__(final) they reached a thick rainforest. There a monkey was protecting __8__(it) from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The monkey suggested that people __9__(pay) more attention to the rainforest where they live. This is an __10__(forget) experience for Daisy.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 答案：1.endangered　2.woke　3.looking　4.for　5.where ‎6．the　7.Finally　8.itself　9.(should) pay　10.unforgettable