2020届二轮复习语法突破考点二代词课件（广东专用）

2020届二轮复习语法突破考点二代词课件（广东专用）

考点二　代词 - 2 - - 3 - 第 1 步 　 技法探究 一、代词的分类 用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。 - 4 - - 5 - 二、常考代词的用法 1.both,all,either,any,neither,none - 6 - - 7 - 例 :He is good at both English and French. 例 :You can take either of the pictures,whichever you like. 例 :It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand German. 例 :All are happy to know the news. 例 :Phone me any day next week. 例 :We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now. 例 :No one knows the answer. 例 :—How many of you have been to the Great Wall? —None. - 8 - 2.other,another 两者都意为 “ 另一个 ” 。 other 适用于两者的范围 ;another 适用于三者或三者以上的范围。 例 :Before the game,both sides said they would beat the other. Don ’ t cut in when others speak. 例 :We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. - 9 - 3.something,anything,everything,nothing 例 :I have something important to tell him. 例 :Do you want anything from the shops? He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. 例 :Do you have everything ready for the party,Mary ? 例 :If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave. - 10 - 4.it/they/ them,that / those,one /ones 例 :There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old. 例 :The weather here is much better than that in Beijing. 例 :Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to have witnessed one this morning. - 11 - 第 2 步 　 真题试做 1 .(2019· 广东 )With the money, he would buy a cow. 　　　　 (it) milk would bring him a lot of money.  2 .(2018· 广东 )Many robots have computer brains. Now they have even come into 　　　　 Homes and work as helpers at home.  3 .(2018· 广东 )Unlike human beings 　　 　　 need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day.  its 解析 : 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 , 故答案为 its 。 our 解析 : 名词 homes 前需用形容词性物主代词 our 。 who/that 解析 : 空格处引导定语从句 , 修饰指代人的先行词 human beings; 空格处在定语从句中充当主语 , 故用 who 或 that 。 - 12 - 4 .(2017· 广东 )She often keeps a notebook in 　　　　 bag and writes down what she sees and hears.  5 .(2018· 课标高考 Ⅲ )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　　　　 (they) alive.  her 解析 : 主语是 she, 且空后为名词 , 故填形容词性物主代词 , 作定语。 them 解析 : find 后面缺少宾语 , 所以应用人称代词的宾格作宾语。 - 13 - 第 3 步 　 模拟通关 1 .(2019· 广东汕头潮师高中月考 )I always remind 　　　　 (me)I must go on and on,and never shall I give up halfway.  2 .(2019· 广东韶关高二月考 )I could see 　　　　 (him)was moved with emotion.  3 .(2019· 广东深圳三校联考 ) 　　　　 is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.  myself 解析 : 空格处作 remind 的宾语 , 与句子的主语是互指关系 , 故用反身代词 myself 。 he 解析 : 分析句子结构可知 ,see 后面是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语 , 故用 he 。 It 解析 : 此处表示 “ 不可否认的是 , 网上购物已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的趋势 ” 。应用 It 作形式主语。 - 14 - 4 .(2019· 广东茂名高二检测 )Smoking does harm to others’ health as well as to 　　　　 of the smokers.  5 .(2019· 广东中山高二阶段考试 )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do 　　 　　 for the people of his town.  that 解析 : 此处指代上文的不可数名词 health, 应用 that 。 something 解析 : 结合句意可知 , 此处表示想要为人们做某事 , 故填 something 。