- 2021-05-24 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 3页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
【英语】2018二轮复习助动词在短文语法填空中的考查学案(3页word版)
2018二轮复习 助动词在短文语法填空中的考查 助动词真题回放 1.(2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 1.考查疑问句的结构,由asked可知直接引语是一般疑问句;由“at the last stop”(在上一个站)可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时,而lose是原形,故应填助动词Did,构成一般过去时的疑问式,注意句首首字母要大写。 思路点拨: 1.由单词asked判断,其后的直接引语为疑问句。疑问句的主语前应是情态动词、be动词,或者助动词do, does, did。 2.由语境判断,谓语动词本该用一般过去时或第三人称单数时,却用了原形,其前面应填情态动词,或填强调谓语的do, does, did, 或填构成部分倒装的助动词do,does,did等。 考点归纳: 1.疑问句的结构:(疑问词+) be动词/情态动词/助动词(do, does, did) +主语+谓语动词+…? 2.部分倒装句的结构:与一般疑问句的结构相同。 3.谓语动词的强调式:当谓语动词为一般过去时或一般现在时,可用do, does, did来强调。 4.有可能要求考生填it或that,以构成it is/ was…that…这个强调句型。 5.为避免与前面谓语动词的重复所用的替代动词do, does, did。 考点练练: 1. He doesn’t smoke and neither ______ he drink. 2. This fish has a strange taste; ___ you think it’s all right? 3. She didn’t understand, _____she? 4. Not only ______ the sun give us light, but it gives us heat. 5. Only then ____ he realize that he had been wrong. 6. I said he would come, and he _____ come. 7. People ought to help, but nobody ever ______. 8. “______Tom often play computer games?” asked Mr. Li. 9. It is because he works very hard _____ he has made such great progress. 10. Who is _____ that should clean the classroom today? 11. He is late. I ___ hope that he hasn’t met with an accident. 12. My parents think I didn’t study for my exam, but I _____ study. 13. Please! ______ be quiet a moment! 14. ______ be careful. This floor is quite slippery. 15. We should do everything we _____ to protect the environment. 16. Lang Lang ______ play the piano when he was only three. 17. It ______rain, but anyhow I shall go out. 18. You _______ borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 19. It’s raining. Even so, we ______ set off. 20. Judging from his accent, he ______have come from the north. 21. It was an easy test and he ______ have passed, but he didn’t. 22. Students _______ apply themselves to their study. 答案解析 1. 由并列句中的谓语动词的时态可知,用一般现在时,但主语是第三人称单数he,却用动词原形drink,因此一定是填助动词或情态动词;因以否定词neither开头,故用does构成部分倒装。2. do,构成一般疑问句。3.did, 构成反意疑问句。4. 由后面的gives可知用一般现在时,而此处主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词却用了原形(give),因此空格一定是填助动词或情态动词;又由后面的gives可知不用情态动词,故填助动词;not only…but also…连接两个句子时,not only句要用部分倒装,一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,故填does。5.因以Only +状语(then)开头,要用部分倒装,又由后面的had可知,是一般过去时,故填did。6.did,强调谓语动词come, 表示“真的”“的确”来了。7.does,替代动词help。句意:人们应该帮忙的,但却没有人帮。8.does,构成一般疑问句。9. that,构成强调结构。10. it,构成强调结构。11. do,强调谓语动词hope。意为:我真希望他不会遇到什么意外事故。 12.did,强调谓语动词study, 表示: 但我的确学习了。13. Do.用于祈使句,加强语气,表示请求,可译作“务必,一定”。14. Do,用于祈使句,加强语气,表示警告。15.can,表示能力,意为“能够”。16.coud, 表示能力,意为“能,会”,由后半句可知用一般过去时,故用can的过去时could。17.may,表示可能性,意为“也许”。18.may,表示允许,意为“可以”。 19.must, 表示由于有必要或很重要,或由于有命令或规定“必须”做某事。20must. 表示猜测,意为“一定,准是”。 21.should,用should have done表示轻微的责备,意为“本应该做某事却没有做”22.should,表示“应该”。查看更多