2013中考英语专题复习一名词

2013中考英语专题复习一名词

‎ 初三英语中考专题练习 ‎ ‎ 班级__________姓名__________得分__________‎ ‎【专题一 名词】‎ 名词大家都很熟悉，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？ ‎ 首先，名词复数的特殊变化。 ‎ ‎　　普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。如：‎ ‎　　a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es； ‎ ‎　　b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； ‎ ‎　　c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； ‎ ‎　　d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio, zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 ‎ ‎　　e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 ‎ 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；‎ f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 ‎ ‎　　注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有the United States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。 ‎ ‎　　名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 ‎ ‎　　a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers， women teachers。 ‎ ‎　　b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。 ‎ 其次，名词所有格 ‎ 表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Children's day，father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。.如：John's and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示"共有"。如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。‎ 还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。 ‎ ‎【实战】‎ ‎( ) 1. All the _____teachers and ______ students are having a meeting there. ‎ ‎　 A. women, girls B. women, girl C. woman, girls D. woman, girl ‎ ‎( ) 2. Mr Black is a friend of _________. ‎ ‎　 A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack ‎ ‎( ) 3. This toy was made by a ____ boy. ‎ ‎　 A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older 　 D. ten-years-older ‎ ‎( ) 4. The farmer raised ten _________. ‎ ‎　 A. sheeps 　 B. deers C. horse D. cows ‎ ‎( ) 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as _________. ‎ ‎　 A. her mother B. her mother's C. her mothers' D. that of her mother ‎( ) 6. We have moved into a ________. ‎ ‎　 A. two-storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house ‎ ‎( ) 7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry. ‎ ‎　 A. box's steel 　 B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel ‎ ‎( ) 8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________. ‎ ‎　 A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day ‎ ‎( ) 9. Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box.‎ ‎    A. have B. has C. are having D. had ‎( ) 10. _________are big and bright. ‎ ‎　 A. The classroom window 　 B. The window of the classroom ‎ ‎　 C. The windows of the classroom 　 D. The classroom's windows ‎ ‎( ) 11. ________ there a number of fish in the river at that time?‎ A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ‎( ) 12. The old ____ taken good care of in China.‎ ‎    A. are B. is C. was D. Have ‎( ) 13. Even a child knows that ____ are made of ____.‎ ‎    A. glasses; glass B. glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses ‎( ) 14. The mother with her little son ____ at my home ____ that snowy night. ‎ ‎    A. were; at B. was; at C. were; on D. was; on ‎( ) 15. Milk and bread _______ my favourite food every morning.‎ ‎    A. is B. are C. will be D. Was ‎( ) 16. Three months ____ since the foreign friends came to her.‎ ‎    A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past ‎( ) 17. Class Two ____ taking their lessons when there was a knock at the door.‎ ‎    A. is B. are C. was D. Were ‎( ) 18. There ____ sheep in the field. ‎ ‎    A. are much B. is small C. is a few D. is a little ‎ ‎【中考模拟练习】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎( ) 1. The underlined part in the word “watches” is pronounced as ______. ‎ A. ∕z∕ B. ∕s∕ C. ∕iz∕ D. ∕is∕‎ ‎( ) 2. --- Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? I want to buy some books.‎ ‎--- I know one not far from here. You can find ____ easily. ‎ A. one B. the one C. them D. it ‎( ) 3. --- What do you think of the basketball match yesterday? ‎ ‎--- Really wonderful. They have never played ______. ‎ A. best        B. better C. worse         D. worst ‎( ) 4. He has been out of _____ for six months and he is at home for nothing. ‎ A. his job B. job C. work D. his work ‎( ) 5. --- Believe it or not! Father will buy us a new computer! --- Oh, _____? I can’t wait!‎ A. will he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. did he ‎( ) 6. ---Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he?‎ ‎---__________. We often have different opinions.‎ A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No ‎( ) 7. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it______ be rather cold sometimes.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. would D. can ‎( ) 8. We were deeply impressed by the schools _____ we had visited in this city. ‎ A. which B. who C. they D. what ‎( ) 9. ---Can the work be completed by the end of this month? ‎ ‎---Sure, ______ it in time, we'll work another three hours every day.‎ ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. Finish ‎( ) 10. --- Would you mind feeding the pet while I'm away? --- _____________‎ A. No, not at all. B. Have fun. C. That's right. D. You're welcome.‎ ‎( ) 11. ---When are you going to tell the bad news to Jim? ---_______ he comes back. ‎ A. Unless B. Since C. As soon as D. Though ‎( ) 12. I know he hasn't finished the work, but_______, he's done his best. ‎ A. above all B. after all C. In all D. At all ‎( ) 13. When the firemen arrived, the fire had been_______. ‎ ‎ A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put out ‎ ‎( ) 14. --- I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money.‎ ‎--- Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like.‎ A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend ‎( ) 15. ---Which film shall we go and see? ---I'll leave it ______ you.‎ ‎ A. for B. with C. to D. of 二、词汇 A. 根据句意和中文提示完成句子。‎ ‎1. Four of the __________ (九) computers in our office broke down, so we had them repaired. ‎ ‎2. I want to buy a set of new _____________ (家具) to match the style of the flat. ‎ ‎3. You should put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to 5 degrees _______ (在…以下) zero. ‎ ‎4. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he ___________ (重) only 2 kilos at birth. ‎ ‎5. I’m sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on (咬) you on the hand. ‎ B．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎6. The tree has green (leaf) all year round. ‎ ‎7. When I was a small child, my mother often read (I) some stories before I went to sleep. ‎ ‎8. He answered few questions (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam. ‎ ‎9. Niushou Hill is an area of natural _________ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.‎ ‎10. The first computers were built in the 1940s; they were even ________ (big) than cars.‎ C．用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎11. It’s very important for us to learn English by_________ (make) flashcards.‎ ‎12. I think ____________ (wear) tie looks really cool.‎ ‎13. He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.‎ ‎14. My father used ____________ (get) up early.‎ ‎15. Could you please _________ (tell) us something about your past?‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. 现在越来越少人的学生喜欢步行去上学了。‎ Nowadays, ____________________________ students like____________________________________.‎ ‎2. 在炎热的夏天晚上，我爷爷喜欢开着窗户睡觉。‎ My grandfather likes sleeping____________________________ on _____________________________‎ ‎3. 如果你想保持健康，确保每天都做些运动。‎ If you want _________________________, make sure ______________________________ every day.‎ ‎4. 几乎每个人都知道运动的重要性，但很少人坚持做。‎ Almost everyone ____________________________ exercise, but ____________________________ it.‎ ‎5. 尽力让你的父母以你为荣，这样你也会为你自己为荣的。 ‎ Try__________________________ your parents, and then you _________________________ yourself.‎ 四、完形填空 Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.‎ When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become 3 . She didn't believe what the doctor said 4 started to look for other ways.‎ My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she 5 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did 6 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 7 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me 8 . I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe 9 eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.‎ When I grew up, my mother 11 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met 12 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 13 person. I get best 14 in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 15 ‎ my mother's strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. achieved B. failed C. suggested D. told ‎( ) 2. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. eyes ‎( ) 3. A. patient B. confident C. frustrated D. proud ‎( ) 4. A. or B. and C. if D. because ‎( ) 5. A. forgot B. changed C. succeeded D. worked ‎( ) 6. A. nothing B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everything ‎( ) 7. A. time B. exercise C. medicine D. shopping ‎( ) 8. A. away B. from C. into D. up ‎( ) 9. A. her B. my C. his D. its ‎( ) 10. A. advice B. end C. chance D. start ‎( ) 11. A. hardly B. never C. always D. nearly ‎( ) 12. A. dreams B. experiments C. jobs D. difficulties ‎( ) 13. A. excellent B. dangerous C. busy D. special ‎( ) 14. A. presents B. friends C. books D. grades ‎( ) 15. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Together with 五、阅读理解 A When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.‎ I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.‎ Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."‎ Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.‎ I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.‎ ‎( ) 1. When did the story probably happen?‎ A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Year's Day.C. Before Christmas Day. D. On New Year's Day. ‎ ‎( ) 2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .‎ A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends ‎( ) 3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?‎ A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.‎ ‎( ) 4. Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?‎ A. Because she bought Mark a nice present. B. Because she always paid money for others.‎ C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.‎ ‎( ) 5. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift B What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.‎ The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to the home’s temperature.‎ The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.‎ Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.‎ Learning from the past ‎ Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.‎ ‎( ) 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .‎ A. with the root of a leaf B. with the energy from sunlight.‎ C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.‎ ‎( ) 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?‎ A. It will take in light. B. It will produce energy.‎ C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.‎ ‎( ) 3.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .‎ A. will be more delicious. B. need more cooks.‎ C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.‎ ‎( ) 4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .‎ A. pollution B. accident C. noise D. techniques ‎( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? ‎ A. Green house of the future. B. The greener, the better.‎ C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.‎ 六、任务型阅读 A taboo is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.‎ Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.‎ In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr.‎ ‎ White seemed not to like chickens' claws(爪子). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen(牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don't eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens' claws. He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space. Isn't it a good lesson to remember?‎ Main idea People sometimes feel 1 if one breaks a taboo.‎ Facts In ‎India Indians don't eat 2 because they think oxen are sacred.‎ It's 3 to shake one's left hand. ‎ In the ‎USA Although it's not a taboo, Americans 4 eat chickens' feet. Mr. White joined in and said that it was 5 in the States for people to eat chickens' claws. He went on 6 that Americans don't usually get into each other's ‎ 7 space.‎ ‎ 8 ‎ If you 9 taboos, you can get on well with the people from different ‎ 10 .‎ ‎1.____________ 2.______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5.____________‎ ‎6.____________ 7.______________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.____________‎ 七、首字母填空 Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.‎ Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He (1)e_________ hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it (2)s_________.‎ But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, (3)n_________ bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs (4)f___________ found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide (5)t_________ the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the old bear should be let go.‎ Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while (6)h__________. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it (7)w___________ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great (8) i_____________ in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to (9)u___________ his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!‎ Since then the toy bear has been famous (10)a________ the world and especially popular with children.‎ ‎1.____________ 2.______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5.____________‎ ‎6.____________ 7.______________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.____________‎ 八、书面表达 假设你班上周就 “ Is it OK to tell white lies?” 开展了一场讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文， 简单介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点。‎ 陈述方 主要观点 赞成者 ‎1. 善意的谎言是出于好意，说了不为过；‎ ‎2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处；‎ ‎3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。‎ 反对者 ‎1. 善意的谎言也是谎；‎ ‎2. 谎言会伤害友情；‎ ‎3. 谎言终究不能持久。‎ 你的观点 ‎………. ( 至少两点)‎ 注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名； 4.参考词汇： 善意的谎言 a white lie ‎ Is it OK to tell white lies?‎ Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies . The students have different opinions.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎