2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练3

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练3

课时跟踪训练(三)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The necklace which is made of __________ (钻石) is very expensive.‎ ‎[答案]　diamond ‎2．The man talking to our mayor is an __________ (专家) coming from Beijing.‎ ‎[答案]　expert ‎3．As soon as we arrived at the West Lake, we were struck by the beautiful __________ (景色)．‎ ‎[答案]　scenery ‎4．The long __________ (旅程) wore me out.‎ ‎[答案]　journey ‎5．I won't attend his wedding __________ (仪式) unless he invites me.‎ ‎[答案]　ceremony ‎6．After several months of hard __________ (train), he broke the record in the sports meeting.‎ ‎[答案]　training ‎7．A woman __________ (shoot) dead in an attempted robbery yesterday.‎ ‎[答案]　was shot ‎8．__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.‎ ‎[答案]　What ‎9．Totally __________ (exhaust), he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.‎ ‎[答案]　exhausted ‎10．It is __________ (frighten) for most children to be waken and find a stranger.‎ ‎[答案]　frightening Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？‎ Would you mind ________________ the radio?‎ ‎[答案]　if I turned up ‎2．当告诉我被拒绝的时候，我是多么失望！‎ ‎____________________________ when told I was refused!‎ ‎[答案]　How disappointed I was ‎3．在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。‎ In China, women who remain single in their late twenties ‎ ‎________________ “leftover women” by relatives and the media.‎ ‎[答案]　are referred to as ‎4．他们高兴地跳了起来，并且尽情地拍手。‎ They jumped with joy and clapped their hands ________________.‎ ‎[答案]　with abandon ‎5．很难了解她，因为她总是与每一个人保持一定距离。‎ It was difficult to get to know her because she always ‎ ‎____________________.‎ ‎[答案]　kept everyone at a distance Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·天津卷)Fifteen years ago, 1 took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.‎ Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is ‎ greater than us.‎ That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了15年前作者去意大利旅行的一个小故事。作者看到美景想拍些照片，但是有位陌生的女士挡在镜头前享受着美景，作者不忍心打扰她，所以不得不把她也拍进了照片中。文章叙述了作者当时有些失望，但后来却欣然接受了。‎ ‎1．What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ A．Her camera stopped working.‎ B．A woman blocked her view.‎ C．Someone asked her to leave.‎ D．A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在作者准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了作者的视线，planted herself right in front of my view和B选项中blocked her view表达的是同一个意思，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．According to the author, the woman was probably ________.‎ A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.”可知，这位女士像“我”一样，在这里驻足，感叹并欣赏着眼前的美景；根据第三段中的倒数第二句“She seemed so content in her observation.”‎ 可知，她对所看到的美景似乎很满意。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ A．The rich color of the landscape.‎ B．The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ C．The woman's existence in the photo.‎ D．The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知，正因为这位女士身处其中，才让照片如此有活力。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand __________.‎ A．the need to be close to nature B．the importance of private space C．the joy of the vacation in Italy D．the shared passion for beauty ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知，这张照片的意义可能在于，它提醒我们，人们都热爱美好的东西，都有分享快乐的渴望。D选项中shared passion对应文中的common desire，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon __________.‎ A．a particular life experience B．the pleasure of traveling C．the art of photography D．a lost friendship ‎[解析]　推理判断题。作者通过讲述旅途中的一次经历，告诉我们：人们对生活中美好的东西有着共同的渴望。故选A项“一次特殊的人生经历”。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2018·安徽重点高中高三第一次联考)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was non－stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow－cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our ‎ elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was—Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的的毛利文化。‎ ‎6．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora. B．Haka.‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our ‎ dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow－cooked in the heat... a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello, New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand ‎[解析]　主旨要义题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河北石家庄二中月考)Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called ‎ ‎“The Classic of Tea”， 1.____________ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.______________ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.______________ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea 4.______________ (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5.______________ (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6.______________ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7.______________ (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8.______________ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, 9.______________ (take) the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is ‎ ‎10.______________ saying: Wine full, the full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、中国人喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎2．[解析]　考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　explanation ‎3．[解析]　考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。‎ ‎[答案]　itself ‎4．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients (营养) in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替—般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　will be destroyed ‎5．[解析]　考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。‎ ‎[答案]　leaves ‎6．[解析]　考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎7．[解析]　考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　constantly ‎8．[解析]　考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎[答案]　to offer ‎9．[解析]　考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎[答案]　taking ‎10．[解析]　考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a