2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit10Money学案(1)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit10Money学案(1)

高一英语必修四Unit 10 Money Lesson‎1 A Material World同步导学案 重要单词词组知识点 同步导学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 班级___________姓名 __________‎ Money isn't everything. ____________________________________‎ Learning aims(学习目标)：Learn some useful new phrasal verbs. ‎ 重点单词及短语（自主学习展示）‎ 一、 Key Words ‎ ‎1. 流利地________________→ _____adj.流利的→ ___ n．流畅，流利 ‎ ‎2. _____________ n．完成，成就→ __________ vt.完成；获得 ‎ ‎3. _________vi.存在，生存→ _________ n．存在，生存 ‎4. ____________ vt.确定，决定→ _____________n．决定，决心→ ____________________ adj.已决定了的，坚决的 ‎5. _____________ vt.使忧虑，与……相关→ ________________ adj.担心的，忧虑的 → ______________ prep.关于 ‎6. ___________ n．种类，品种 → __________ adj.各种各样的→ _________________vi.变化，改变 ‎7.使有动机，促使，激发___________________8.勤奋的________________ 9.战胜，击败_________‎ ‎10.挣得，赚得__________ 11.钱包，皮夹_________ 12. 高兴的，满意的_______‎ ‎13.知道的，意识到的_________14. 酒醉的_________ 15粗鲁的_______ ‎ businessman_________ journalist ________ stove __________ greedy ______ ‎ cigarette __________ resolution __________ native__________ carpet ________‎ percentage _______second-hand ______ technique _________ billion________‎ dormitory __________ passer-by _________ enjoyable ________ vase ________ ‎ 二、Key Phrases ‎1. 失业 _______ 2.下定决心做某事 _________3..虚构出，想象出__________ 4．达到目标 ____ 5. be concerned about__________ 6.put off ___________________7.确保，保证 __________ 8. 不理睬，拒绝 9.放弃 __________ 10.在……方面做的好. __________ 11.对…厌倦_____________ 12. make a choice 13.捐赠 14.意识到 ________ 15.赚钱 ___________16.退出 _______ ‎ ‎17.没门，肯定不 18. be pleased with sth.________________________‎ 参考答案 Out of work be determined to do dream up achieve one’s goal 担心忧虑 推迟 make sure of turn one’s back on give up be good at be tired of 做出选择 give away be aware of/that…… make money drop out no way 对……满意 ‎ 三．词汇精讲 ‎1. determine v. ______________ determined adj. 意为：______________ ‎ A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 译： ‎ 常用结构：determine to do sth (表示___________) 决定做……=decide to do sth ‎ be determined to do sth (表示______________) 决心做……‎ He determined to get there first. 译：_______________________________________ ‎ We are determined to finish our work before Friday. ‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. concern vt. ______________ concerned adj. 意为：______________ ‎ This matter concerns all of us. 译：__________________________________________ ‎ Don't concern yourself with this trouble. 译：________________________________ ‎ Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.____________________________________________________ We are all concerned about her safety.‎ 译：____________________________ ‎ 常用结构：▲ be concerned about/for… 关心……‎ be concerned in/with… 和……有牵连 ‎ as far as……be concerned 至于……/就……而言 ‎3. aware adj. ______________ awareness n. 意识 I was a millionaire, but was aware (that) there were a lot of hungry people in the world.译： _______________________________________________________________ ‎ 常用结构： ‎ be aware of…________________________‎ I was not aware of the fire. 译：____________________________________________ ‎ ‎ be ware that… 意识到…… ‎ Were you aware that something was wrong? 译：______________________________ ‎ ‎4. way n. 方法/道路 They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich. ‎ 译： _____________________________________________________ ‎ 常用结构： ways to do sth=ways of doing sth __________________________ ‎ ‎ by way of… 经/由/通过…的方法 复习： on the/one's way________________________ in the way___________________________‎ ‎ by the way ________________________no way____________________________‎ ‎“用这种方法” 三种方式表达 ‎_____________________ ______________________ _________________________‎ ‎5. give away 赠送， 颁发（奖品），泄露（机密），出卖，让步 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. ‎ 译： _______________________________________________ ‎ 拓展：give sth away_________________ give sb away_______________give off_____________‎ give up ______________________ give in (to sb)____________give out ______________‎ ‎6.turn one's back on/upon = go back on 不理/背弃turn one’s back to …背向着；转身 ‎ When I called him, he just turned his back on me. ‎ 译： __________________________________________________ ‎ 注意：turn one's back to… 背朝着……‎ 复习：turn down____________________________turn up _________________________‎ ‎ turn to_____________________________ turn off_________________________‎ turn out________________________ turn over____________________________‎ ‎7. drop out 退出/退学/掉队 If you don't like the idea, please drop out. ‎ 译：__________________________________________________________ ‎ A number of students dropped out of university every year.‎ 译：______________________________________________________ ‎ 拓展：drop behind__________ drop off ____________ drop in___________‎ Lesson 1 课堂练习 ‎1根据课文内容选词填空:‎ happier      choice      achieved      dream up     millionaire   determined     turned   ‎ ‎ tired        away        charities   getting rich    once     vegetables  Nowadays   furniture  ‎ ‎_________, many people are ________ to become a ________. They always__________ ways of __________ and things they would do __________ they _________ their goals. But there are also some people who have ___________ their backs on their money.  Charles Gray is one of them.  Sixteen years ago,  Charles was a millionaire and lived in a large house.  But he was _______ of being a person who had everything. He made a __________ to give all his money __________ to ____. Now he lives in a small room with only second-hand __________.  He grows __________ in his garden. He is no longer rich but he is much _____‎ ‎2 翻译下列句子：‎ ‎1.他们在广告上花费大量金钱(spend…on)‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2.虽然集邮是个很费钱的爱好,但他还是不想放弃(give up) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3.他当真拒绝我的提议了吗?(turn one’s back on)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4.我听他发牢骚都听腻了.(be tired of) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5.他宁愿死也不愿背叛他的同志们(give away) ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎6.如果你不赞成这个意见,你可以退出.(drop out) ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. 她不顾一切后果，决心做这份工作。 ‎ She ________________________________________ regardless of all consequences. ‎ ‎8. 房价是人们目前关心的事情之一。 ‎ ‎      _______________________________________________ ______________________‎ ‎9. 你不应该不打招呼就离开,我很担心你。 ‎ ‎      ______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎10. 他好像没有意识到这些问题。 ‎ ‎      ______________________________________________________________________ ‎ 课文阅读重点句子分析 同步导学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 重点句型（自主学习及展示）‎ ‎1. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句。还原为陈述句时，结构如下：主语____________+ 谓语________+ 宾语_________+ [____________从句that (插入语______________) they would get ]+ (状语从句________________________________________)。‎ ‎[温馨提示]遇到一般疑问句、感叹句、强调句及倒装句时，我们可以先将其还原成陈述句，这样便于看清楚句子结构 ‎2. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it! ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ to make sure they never lose it是不定式短语作_______________________。 ‎ 动词不定式作状语的用法小结： ‎ ‎1）目的状语 ‎ ‎　to…， only to (仅仅为了),　in order to,　so as to,　so (such)… as to… (如此……以便……) ‎ ‎___________________________________________他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________我来仅仅是向你告别。 ‎ ‎2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，位置要放在句子____________________。 ‎ ‎　He searched the room only to find nothing. _____________________________________‎ 注意：only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语意料的结果, 或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作；only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。例如： ‎ I worked hard, only to fail at last. 我努力工作,结果最后却是失败。 ‎ He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 他死了,只留下一身债 ‎3)　表原因 ‎ ‎ I’m glad to see you. I was happy to hear from you.‎ ‎ [拓展]动词不定式作原因状语常置于是形容词后，这些形容词有happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等。‎ ‎3.But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives .‎ 解析：1) turn one’s back on/upon …（在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮忙，不理睬，不帮忙，脱离，背弃turn sb down 拒绝某人 turn to sb for help)_________________ ‎ turn against_____________________ turn up 出现，到达 ‎ turn out to be = prove + adj./n./pron.(以主动表被动)结果是，证明是 eg.John never turned his back on his friends when they needed help .‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ It __________that their plan was practical andsuccessful .‎ A. turned out B.gave out C.brought out D.was turned out ‎ Ben’s been looking for a job for two months,but nothing good_________.‎ A. dressed up B.brought up C.turned up D. broke up ‎ ‎ 2) way 作为“方法，手段，方式”在其后更定语从句中作状语时，起引导词为 _______、_______，或_________。‎ ‎ I don’t like the way that /in which / / you laugh at her .‎ Way “方式，方法”常与介词 ____ 连用Means 常与介词_____连用.Method 常与介词_____连用.Approah 途径，门路，方法。常与介词_____连用.‎ ‎ Eg. All approahes to the city centre were blocked .___________________________‎ ‎4. Today he lives in a small domitory room where there is only second—hand furniture .‎ 解析…. where there is only second—hand furniture .为__________，修饰room == in which there is …,引导词where定语从句中做地点状语。‎ ‎ I will go to the place where Iam needed badly ._____________________________‎ ‎ Where there is a will, there is a way .____________________________________‎ ‎ Fish live the place where there is water ._________________________________‎ ‎ ---- Mom ,what did your doctor say ?‎ ‎----- He advised me to live ---- the air is fresher .‎ A. in where B. in which C. the place where .D. where ‎ ‎5. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man ! ‎ 解析：……no signs that Charleswas a rich man!是同位语从句，修饰signs .that 为连词，没有实际意义，在从句中虽不做成分，但不能省略。这是that区分引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。‎ 归纳：○1后接同位语从句的常见词有：fact，news, promise ,truth, sign ,idea ,word（消息） ,information , suggestion , order , hope , doubt , thought。。。等。‎ ‎ ○2 引到同位语从句的关联词：连词that ,whether ;连接代词who what ,which;连接副词when， where， why ，how ‎ ‎ ○3 that 引到同位语从句，是对前面的名次补充说明，表示该名词的具体内容。that为连词，不在从句中充当句子成分，且有不能省略。that引导定语从句，是修饰或限制其前面的名词。that 为关系代词，在从句中充当句子成分，作宾语是可以省略。‎ Eg. We must face the fact that we had spent all the money .[ ________从句]‎ We must face the fact that may disappoint us all .【_______从句】‎ Eg.He made a promise that he would buy me a new bike .‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ Word came that Amercian president Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize ‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ Eg. News came the school office ---- Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University .‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎--- Is there any possibility ---- you could pick me up at the airport ?‎ ‎---- No promble .‎ A. when B. that C. whether D.what ‎ ‎6. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. (P8)‎ 解析：这个句子的精彩之处在于使用了两个限制性__________从句，who had everything in a world 修饰person，而where many people had nothing 修饰world。world在此处指the society we live in，所以前面用了不定冠词。本句可翻译为：‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. He made the choice to give all his money away. (P8)‎ 解析：make a choice和make the choice都是“做出选择”的意思，但前者没有说明具体做何选择，后者则说明了具体要做的选择，常与to do sth.连用。如：‎ Women are often forced to make a choice between family and career.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ He made the choice to devote himself to teaching in the countryside.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎[仿写]‎ 大学毕业后，他选择去西藏工作。‎ Key：________________________________________________________‎