2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期中测试卷04（新高考卷）

2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期中测试卷04（新高考卷）

‎2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期中测试卷04（新高考卷）‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Alabama: Gulf Shores Snowbirds head south to Alabama’s sunny coast for the winter,but Gulf Shores and its neighbor Orange Beach offer plenty to do for a family vacation as well.It might be a bit freezing for swimming in the sea,but the miles of clean coastline is perfect for walks and picnics.Mild temperatures also create ideal conditions to enjoy the area’s golfing,fishing,hiking,and kayaking spots.‎ Alaska:Fairbanks The Alaskan wilderness seems even more beautiful in the winter.Check out the World Ice Art Championships beginning in February for amazing frozen sculptures,then visit nearby Chena Hot Springs for an outdoor winter soak in this natural thermal spa.Winter pleasant activities in Fairbanks include ice fishing,dog sledding,snowmobiling,and snowshoeing,winter hiking.‎ Arizona:Scottsdale All of Arizona can be beautiful in winter,but the higher elevations and northern areas of the state may be colder than you’d expect.Outside of Phoenix,the town offers superb golfing and spa resorts for a relaxing mid-winter break.In addition to urban delights like art galleries,boutiques,wine-tasting rooms,and restaurants,adventure outside the city for breathtaking desert are favorite sites in Scottsdale.‎ Arkansas:Little Rock Martin Luther King Day(January 21)and Black History Month(February)are the perfect ‎ time to explore the history of the Civil Rights Movement in Little Rock.The city also features classical museums:The Arkansas Arts Center has a not-to-be-missed collection of drawings as well as paintings and photographs；the Museum of Discovery delves into science and natural history;and the historic Old State House Museum explores Arkansas’role in the Civil War.Plus,Little Rock’s arts and culture scene prosperities in the downtown River Market district.‎ ‎1.Where can the tourists enjoy ice sports?‎ A.Gulf Shores. B.Fairbanks. C.Scottsdale. D.Little Rock.‎ ‎2.Which activity is pleasant in Gulf Shores?‎ A.Going ice fishing. B.Visiting classical museums.‎ C.Adventuring breathtaking desert. D.Enjoying family picnics.‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the text?‎ A.To recommend historical museums. B.To present snow recreations.‎ C.To advertise water activities. D.To introduce winter destinations.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的格尔夫海岸、费尔班克斯、斯科茨代尔和小岩城等四个冬季旅游的好去处。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Winter pleasant activities in Fairbanks include ice fishing,dog sledding,snowmobiling,and snowshoeing,winter hiking.”（冬天费尔班克斯的快乐活动包括冰上钓鱼、狗拉雪橇、雪地摩托，还有雪鞋，冬季徒步旅行）可知，游客在费尔班克斯可以体验冰上运动，故B项正确。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“but the miles of clean coastline is perfect for walks and picnics.”（但是数英里长的清洁海岸线非常适合散步和野餐）可知，在格尔夫海岸野餐是令人非常愉快的，故D项正确。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格尔夫海岸、费尔班克斯、斯科茨代尔和小岩城等四个冬季旅游的好去处，文章的目的就是介绍这四个旅游目的地，故D项正确。‎ B Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.‎ For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.‎ Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.‎ But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.‎ That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.‎ We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.‎ We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.‎ I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an ‎ empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.‎ Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.‎ ‎4.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?‎ A.It was less tiring.‎ B.It would be faster and safer.‎ C.Her kids would feel less confined.‎ D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.‎ ‎5.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?‎ A.Freeways are where beauty hides.‎ B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals ‎6.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?‎ A.To give herself some time to read.‎ B.To order some food for them.‎ C.To play a game with them.‎ D.To let them cool down.‎ ‎7.What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road trip and Country Life ‎【答案】‎ ‎4.B ‎5.B ‎6.D ‎7.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者一次带着孩子和小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行的魅力。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文章We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. 我们大多数人旅行的方式：最快，最简单的路，尤其是当我独自一人和四个吵闹的，不安分的，讨厌限制和有强烈意见的孩子一起的时候。因此可知作者认为freeways更快，更安全，故选B。‎ ‎5.推理判断题。第六段Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.和最后一段都说明作者很开心，由此可以推断，这段旅程是生活中最美好的，因此接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣，故选B。‎ ‎6.细节理解题。根据文章On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. 在一段空旷的道路上，孩子们都开始争吵。我停下车，命令所有的孩子都下车，让他们在前面等我。根据前面孩子们争吵，可知作者让孩子下车去冷静，故选D。‎ ‎7.主旨大意题。文中第一句Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. 诗人William Stafford曾经说 过，我们更多地被定义为生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。 和最后一段都说明绕行路的魅力，因此A选项Charm of the Detour“绕行路的魅力”符合中心思想，更适合做标题，故选A。‎ C Britain’s first zero-carbon homes are being built—and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.‎ There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts，kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for￡801 ,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通风) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don’t go beyond 25℃ for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate (产生) the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.‎ And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. “Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游说)by house builders,” Ian explained. “At present, the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand’ don’t apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want.”‎ In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses，and he tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.‎ ‎8.What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?‎ A.Negotiate its price. B.Choose where to build it.‎ C.Decide how the inside of it looks. D.Design its ventilation.‎ ‎9.How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?‎ A.Welcome. B.Uncaring.‎ C.Skeptical. D.Demanding.‎ ‎10.What do house-building companies intend to do?‎ A.Balance the “supply and demand” of houses.‎ B.Purchase more land to stop climate change.‎ C.Build more houses powered by the sun.‎ D.Make it more difficult to buy houses.‎ ‎11.What’s the author’s attitude to the Government’s planning system?‎ A.Satisfied. B.Disapproving.‎ C.Worried. D.Ambiguous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.C ‎9.A ‎10.D ‎11.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国首个零碳家园的建设。涉及了零碳家园的基本特点、供求情况以及政府对此的态度。‎ ‎8.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts，kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for￡801 ,000,with a custom build ‎ available to suit your own specification.（买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上有一套三居室的房子，售价为80.1万英镑，可以根据自己的需求定制。）” 可知买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。故选C。‎ ‎9.细节理解题。由第三段中的“And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing.（这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特（Ian Pritchett）认为，政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。）”可知，人们很欢迎这类房子。故选A。‎ ‎10.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At present, the main house-building corporations control the land…buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want. （目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确信会出售的速度建造房屋，这使得英国的住房短缺，使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时，购房者不得不购买现在所有的，而不能买他们想要的。）”可知，房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。故选D。‎ ‎11.推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到：在任何一个理性的社会，我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳排放的住房，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的房屋规划局却专注于其他方面的规划，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Disapproving 不赞同的；C. Worried担心的，担忧的；D. Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选B。‎ D One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy(颠簸的), and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying — he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother. She looked embarrassed.‎ Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there.”‎ Simple, undramatic, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of ‎ the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. They're universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs — which are actually less unique than we think.‎ Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain.‎ When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the " lost and found" baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend' s cast-off item.‎ Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there."‎ Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together.‎ ‎12.What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around?‎ A.Causing discomfort. B.Breaking long silence.‎ C.Creating a heated debate. D.Inspiring common feelings.‎ ‎13.What does the author think of personal troubles and needs?‎ A.They are mostly shared experiences. B.They don't really matter to anyone'‎ C.They will be forgotten with time. D.They are unique to each individual.‎ ‎14.Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom?‎ A.Because she had the same sweater with others.‎ B.Because she stole the sweater from someone'‎ C.Because she liked wearing the coat in summer.‎ D.Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes.‎ ‎15.What's the best title for the text?‎ A.Painful Experiences Are No Big Deal B.The Best Way to Honor Your Past Hurt C.True Happiness Comes from Helping Others D.Three Little Words That Bring Us Together ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.D ‎13.A ‎14.D ‎15.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“I've been there.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。‎ ‎12.推理判断题。根据第二段中And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there.”可知接着老太太嘴里说出了三个字:“我也经历过。”这三个字让整趟公车都充满了活力。由此可推知，老妇人的话激发了周围人的共同情感。故选D。‎ ‎13.细节理解题。根据第三段中Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences.可知因为几乎所有的经历都是人类共有的经历。由此可知，作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历。故选A。‎ ‎14.细节理解题。根据第五段When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local ‎ families and clothing from the “lost and found” baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend’s cast-off item.可知当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们靠当地家庭的捐赠和“失物招领”篮子里的衣物为生。在当时，这对我来说是很丢脸的——我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕被抓住穿着一个朋友丢弃的东西。由此可知，作者在教室里拒绝脱外衣因为她觉得穿别人的衣服不好意思。故选D。‎ ‎15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together.可知现在，这三个字的本质能帮你做出一点小小的改变吗？它可以很简单，比如自愿让座，分享一些有用的建议，甚至当你注意到某人不舒服时，用一个笑话来缓解情绪——因为我们都是在一起的。结合文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“I've been there.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。由此可知，D选项“让我们走到一起的三个字”最符合文章标题，故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎16. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 17.‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎18. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “19. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20.‎ A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D.Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E.Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.F ‎17.A ‎18.G ‎19.E ‎20.B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。‎ ‎16.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，‎ ‎17.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。‎ ‎18.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。‎ ‎19.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。‎ ‎20.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。‎ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure.‎ In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 meters high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, ‎ someone still had to carry 25 to what is the world's rooftop.‎ In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 27 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees 28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions.‎ In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.‎ Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.‎ ‎21.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height ‎22.A.determined B.assumed C.estimated D.admitted ‎23.A.condition B.technology C.society D.economy ‎24.A.employed B.expected C.approached D.inspired ‎25.A.weapons B.vehicles C.instruments D.packages ‎26.A.changed B.calculated C.extended D.expanded ‎27.A.glorious B.easy C.admirable D.tough ‎28.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower ‎29.A.snows B.rains C.winds D.snowflakes ‎30.A.cope with B.fight for C.take on D.carry out ‎31.A.wasting B.spending C.overcoming D.involving ‎32.A.effort B.loss C.harvest D.achievement ‎33.A.channel B.window C.solution D.entrance ‎34.A.measure B.foresee C.indicate D.expose ‎35.A.where B.how C.why D.whether ‎【答案】21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量高度珠穆拉玛峰的艰难以及其重要性。‎ ‎21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你问他们它的确切高度，很多人都不会确定。A. location位置；B. appearance外貌；C. area地区；D. height高度。根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度的精确测量。故选D。‎ ‎22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，中国测量员确定珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Qomolangma)为8848.13米高。A. determined确定；B. assumed假设；C. estimated估计；D. admitted承认。根据下文As ___3___ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were ___4___ to get more exact figures.应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知，此空指的是中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。故选A。‎ ‎23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A. condition条件；B. technology技术；C. society社会；D. economy经济。根据下文的satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were ___4___ to get more exact figures.可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技。故选B。‎ ‎24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A. employed运用；B. expected期望；C. approached接近；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文的to get more exact figures可知，这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。故选A。‎ ‎25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仍然要有人要携带一些设备到世界屋脊。A. weapons武器；B. vehicles交通工具；C. instruments设备；D. packages包裹。根据常识可知，测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山。故选C。‎ ‎26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005‎ 年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发现它并没有那么高，因为他们计算的高度是8844.43米。A. changed改变；B. calculated计算；C. extended延伸；D. expanded扩大。根据上文In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that以及下文the height to be 8844. 43 meters.可知，此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。故选B。‎ ‎27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰并非易事。A. glorious光荣的；B. easy容易的；C. admirable令人钦慕的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文The average air temperature there is 29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees___8___ than in Antarctica.可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事。故选B。‎ ‎28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的平均气温为-29摄氏度，甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. higher更高的；D. lower更低的。根据29 degrees Celsius可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。故选D.‎ ‎29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的雪有4 -5米厚，像飓风一样的风一直在吹。A. snows雪；B. rains雨；C. winds风；D. snowflakes雪花。根据下文的blow可知，此处表示风。故选C.‎ ‎30.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：队员们正在接受为极端条件而战的训练。A. cope with应付；B. fight for与……斗争；C. take on承担；D. carry out实施。根据the extreme conditions.可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是为了应付珠峰的极端条件。故选A。‎ ‎31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A. wasting浪费；B. spending花费；C. overcoming克服；D. involving涉及。根据huge amounts of money and human resources可知，测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。‎ ‎32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A. effort努力；B. loss损失；C. harvest丰收；D. achievement成就。根据下文的Put to good use, it can benefit mankind，如果使用得当，它可以造福人类可知，这项任务值得去努力做。故选A。‎ ‎33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是观察地壳运动的最佳窗口。A. channel频道；B. window窗口；C. solution解决办法；D. entrance入口。根据下文observing crustal （地壳的）movements.可知，珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口。故选B。‎ ‎34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：峰顶高度的变化可以表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。A. measure测量；B. foresee预见；C. indicate表明；D. expose暴露。珠峰两次测量高度的化，这就表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。故选C。‎ ‎35.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是如此重要。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ High school years are a large part in36.(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often37.(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 38.you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student39.(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.‎ Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 40.(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful41. effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior42.(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.‎ Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 43.(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer44.(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect45. you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.shaping ‎37.provides ‎38.where ‎39.filled ‎40.endless ‎41.and ‎42.issues ‎43.be seen ‎44.actually ‎45.on / upon ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。 ‎ ‎ 36.考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。‎ ‎ 37.考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。‎ ‎ 38.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. 先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。‎ ‎ 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是 student，短语be filled with表示 “充满 ”,fill 和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。‎ ‎ 40.考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。‎ ‎ 41.考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词 harmful和effective 故填and。‎ ‎ 42.考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and 连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。‎ ‎ 43.考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且 see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。‎ ‎ 44.考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually 。 ‎ ‎ 45.考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon 。 ‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你诉说体重问题带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：‎ ‎1.注重身体锻炼；‎ ‎2. 注意健康饮食；‎ ‎3.保障心理健康。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear David,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear David,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.‎ It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.‎ I hope everything will be fine with you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给英国笔友David提出关于体重的建议。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法   ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ ‎ 2.提出建议 ‎ ‎ 1）注重身体锻炼。（exercise） ‎ ‎ 2）注意饮食健康。（a balanced diet）‎ ‎ 3) 保障心理健康。（mental health）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be sorry to; be worried about; be of help; part of; lose weight; as...as...; between...and...; above all; necessary; lead...to; be fine with 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. ‎ ‎2. which I hope will be of some help.‎ ‎3. It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. ‎ ‎4. As important as exercising is a balanced diet,‎ ‎5.because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. ‎ ‎6. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.‎ ‎7. I hope everything will be fine with you.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite ‎ of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be sorry to; be worried about; be of help等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world. Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.‎ On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining(悲嚎声)cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.‎ The poor animal's difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive. He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point. It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days. Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and ‎ pointed his stick back at the clog. He was trying to pry(撬动)above the animal by insert the stick between the cement wall and the smaller, broken wall, but the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully. The fright in its eyes said everything.‎ After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog, Mike found his plan much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head. The hot sun was beating down. Drops of sweat running down his face, Mike sat clown on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance, thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be. Beside him, the dog curled up into a ball, whining miserably.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.续写词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick. He tried from a different angle. For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him. Seeming to sense his kindness, the dog became calmer and less scared. However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank himself to the ground, frustrated. Just at the moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood. An idea occurred to him. He tried wedging the pieces into the gap, pried and pushed. At the same time, he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way. A little unsteadily, the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully. “Yes !” The rescuer exclaimed in excitement, unable to deal with blood dropping off his hand—he was injured while saving the dog. Behind him, the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet, happy to be free. Mike knelt down and stroked the dog, saying “Go home, boy!” Seeing the dog disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述的是Mike在经过一个建筑工地时，看到一只狗狗卡在了墙和篱笆之间，并且这种状态也许已经持续好几天了，如果Mike不救它的话，这只狗狗也许会死。所以，Mike打算尽力去帮助它。但Mike第一次的尝试并未成功，狗狗也一直带着敌意。‎ 续写部分分为两段，根据第一段所给首句可知，之后Mike又从墙的另一面去营救狗狗；而根据第二段所给 首句中的“the few well-positioned pices of wood”可知，在第一段的营救中要提到一些木屑，Mike要把它们放在合适的位置，这样才能够帮助狗狗挣脱出来。而第二段的段首句的另一个信息是，木屑已经放好了，而且Mike也设法把木棍嵌进了恰当的位置。而且，还有一个“Eventually”‎ ‎，这一切都预示着狗狗最终挣脱出来了。所以，第二段主要描述了狗狗成功地挣脱了出来，Mike的兴奋之情以及狗狗被救后的反应:可以是做出亲昵的动作以表示感激，也可以是脚步踉跄地回家等。‎ 续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make contact with;in an attempt to;glanced at;occurred to; drop off;in the distance等高级词汇；非谓语结构Seeing the dog disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.以及that引导的宾语从句 For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him.等高级句式。‎