高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析

高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析

必修 5Unit 1 ‎ ‎(时间：40分钟　满分：50分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．put forward B．put up C．put out D．put aside 答案　D　[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。]‎ ‎2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.‎ A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation 答案　B　[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。]‎ ‎3．The more one is ________the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.‎ A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up ‎ 答案　A　[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。]‎ ‎4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.‎ ‎—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.‎ A．except for B．rather than C．apart from D．regardless of 答案　C　[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。]‎ ‎5．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all.‎ A．sense B．meaning C．explanation D．idea 答案　A　[名词辨析。make sense of的意思为“理解；明白”。]‎ ‎6．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter.‎ A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over 答案　C　[考查动词词组辨析。此处look into表示“调查”。A项表示“看穿；识破”； B项表示“制定出；算出”；D项表示“看守；监视”； 均不合语境。]‎ ‎7．The mother didn't know who ________for the broken glass as it happened.‎ 8‎ A．to blame B．to be blamed C．blamed D．is to be blamed 答案　A　[be to blame表示“应受责备”的意思，主动的形式表示被动的意思。who to blame是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。]‎ ‎8．The discovery of new evidence led to ________ .‎ A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught ‎ 答案　C　[短语lead to后面应该跟名词或动名词作宾语，且考虑到thief和catch之间的逻辑动宾关系，应该表示被动，可排除A、B两项。D项的动词不定式表示将被抓住，显然不符合语境的要求。]‎ ‎9. The two men were ________ of receiving stolen property ，which made their parents worried .‎ A．suspected B．doubted C．arrested D．blamed 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。suspect“猜疑；怀疑”；doubt“怀疑”；arrest“逮捕”；blame“责备”。supspect sb of (doing) sth固定结构。]‎ ‎10．All her energies are________upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.‎ A．absorbed B．devoted C．directed D．focused 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有时间做别的。根据focus....on/ upon得出答案。]‎ ‎11．—He is feeling even worse.‎ ‎—That is because he ________ to follow the doctor's advice then.(2012·九江模拟)‎ A．rejected B．refused C．objected D．led 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：“他感觉更糟了。”“那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。” reject后通常不跟动词不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”，符合句意。]‎ ‎12．Everyone is encouraged to ________something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.‎ A．construct B．connect C．contribute D．collect 答案　C　[句意：鼓励每个人为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”符合题意。]‎ ‎13. —Why not join us in playing football?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to________.‎ A．turn to B．attend to C．look on D．take on 8‎ 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。turn to “转向；求助于”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现；雇佣”。]‎ ‎14．I have had my bike________，and I'm going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow.‎ A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repaired C．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词用法。第一个空为have sth done 结构，repair和bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb do sth结构，repair 和somebody之间是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。]‎ ‎15. —The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport.‎ ‎—________we fail to arrive there in time?‎ ‎—Try to take another flight then.‎ A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if 答案　A　[what if有两个意思：① “如果……怎么办？”②“即使……又有什么关系”。本句是第一个意思。根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢？”。as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ A woman told her experience as a child when her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster.__16__ blaming her，her father praised her.It __17__ her selfesteem so that she had the courage to try __18__ things without the fear of failure.‎ On a lazy summer afternoon over four years ago，our __19__ of six were enjoying ourselves，lying on the grass.Daddy made a joke，and we all __20__.Then daddy glanced at me and said，“Karen，run into the house and __21__ me a cheese sandwich.”‎ I jumped up and __22__ our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the “bestever” sandwich，two slices of white bread and a chunk of cheese.Feeling a __23__ girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my __24__ to daddy，and he took a big bite.As he __25__，he asked，“Did you wash your hands first？”“No，sir，”I answered.‎ Dad became very __26__.He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground as he __27__ the sandwich into the air.Cheese and bread flew __28__.I swallowed hard my sadness and blinked back my tears.‎ ‎“Now，go back to the house，wash your hands，and make me __29__ sandwich，”he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard，__30__ not to cry，torn between hurt and anger.The day no longer seemed so __31__.‎ That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate，but it __32__ wasn't the last.In his later years，my dad __33__ a lot.He showed his love for me in very practical ways.But 8‎ ‎ I __34__：what if dad had dealt with the incident happening four years ago in a positive way，like the __35__ whose daughter failed in baking him a cake?‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一位女士的经历，回想起小时候父亲对待自己的态度。反思起来，作者禁不住想知道：要是“我”的父亲能像小女孩的父亲一样，用积极的方式处理那次“我”未洗手做奶酪三明治的小事，那又会是一种什么情况呢？‎ ‎16．A.Rather than B．Except for C．According to D．As well as 答案　A　[考查固定搭配的用法和意义。根据下文中的“her father praised her，”可知，小女孩的父亲表扬了她而没有(rather than)责备她。except for意为“除……之外”； according to意为“按照”；as well as意为“除……之外”。]‎ ‎17．A.reduced B．examined C．protected D．showed 答案　C　[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据下文中的“so that she had the courage to try __18__ things without the fear of failure”可知，这件事保护(protected)了小女孩的自尊。]‎ ‎18．A.strange B．new C．ancient D．ordinary 答案　B　[考查生活常识。此处表示小女孩在父亲的鼓舞下，有勇气去尝试新的(new)事物。]‎ ‎19．A.class B．group C．league D．family 答案　D　[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。根据上下文语境及“kitchen”，“yard”等相关信息词可以推知，此处指作者一家(family)六口人。]‎ ‎20．A.talked B．screamed C．laughed D．shouted 答案　C　[考查具体语境中动词的选择。根据上文中的“Daddy made a joke，”可知，所有的人都笑了(laughed)。]‎ ‎21．A.fix B．buy C．take D．pick 答案　A　[根据下文中的“went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the ‘bestever' sandwich，”可知，此处表示父亲让Karen到房间里去为他准备(fix)一个奶酪三明治。]‎ ‎22．A.dealt with B．ran across C．opened up D．worked on 答案　B　[考查具体语境中动词词组的用法。作者跳了起来，跑过(ran across)草坪来到厨房。语境反映了作者的积极性，这和下文中的“went into the kitchen”存在顺承关系。]‎ 8‎ ‎23．A.kind B．honest C．strong D．big 答案　D　[考查具体语境中形容词的辨析。作者感到自己长大了，故应用big来形容作者的这种感受。选项中kind，honest和strong的意思和语境无关。]‎ ‎24．A.present B．homework C．creation D．result 答案　C　[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。作者自豪地把自己的创造物(creation)递给了父亲，这里的creation就是指作者做的奶酪三明治。这里的语境不是指“礼物、家庭作业或结果”。]‎ ‎25．A.chewed B．played C．complained D．left 答案　A　[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据下文中的“He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground”可知，此处表示他边咀嚼(chewed)食物边询问。]‎ ‎26．A.worried B．frightened C．pleased D．angry 答案　D　[考查具体语境中的形容词辨析。父亲知道作者没有洗手后很生气(angry)。选项中worried，frightened和pleased的意思和语境不符。]‎ ‎27．A.pushed B．brought C．threw D．sent 答案　C　[考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据上文“父亲很生气”的语境可知，父亲把三明治都扔(threw)到了空中。]‎ ‎28．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 答案　B　[考查不定代词的用法。此处表示奶酪和面包飞得四处(everywhere)都是。]‎ ‎29．A.another B．last C．other D．next 答案　A　[考查具体语境中代词的用法。父亲要作者洗洗手再去做一个(another)三明治。这里的语境不是表示“最终的、其余的或下一个的。”]‎ ‎30．A.expecting B．forgetting C．struggling D．preparing 答案　C　[考查具体语境中动词的用法。父亲对作者粗暴的态度让作者心里很难受，所以此处表示作者挣扎着(struggling)不哭。expect意为“期待”；forget意为“忘记”；prepare意为“使做好准备”。]‎ ‎31．A.long B．dark 8‎ C．fast D．nice 答案　D　[考查具体语境中的形容词辨析。根据“hurt and anger”等语境，再结合第二段谈到的愉快的场面可知，此处表示这一天不再那么令人愉快(nice)了。]‎ ‎32．A.luckily B．surely C．usually D．hardly 答案　B　[考查具体语境中副词的用法。根据“That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate”可知，此处表示那当然(surely)不是最后一次。选项中的“幸运地、通常地或几乎不”不符合语境。]‎ ‎33．A.changed B．understood C．apologized D．explained 答案　A　[考查具体语境中动词的用法。从下文的语境可知，在父亲的晚年，父亲改变了(changed)很多。]‎ ‎34．A.doubt B．explain C．wonder D．agree 答案　C　[考查具体语境中动词的用法。此处表示作者想知道(wonder)下文中的问题的答案。]‎ ‎35．A.classmate B．friend C．colleague D．father 答案　D　[考查具体语境中名词的用法。根据第一段中的“When her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster，rather than blaming her，her father praised her.”可知，这里指父亲(father)。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)‎ ‎[1]Email may be the most important，unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone.First of all，________.Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an email message without difficulty.Secondly，it saves time and money.It costs nothing more than your time.No paper expense，no postage，no envelope expense.People find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many aspects to writing letters—but minus the annoyances of addressing envelopes，licking stamps and trips to the mail box.‎ ‎[2]Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet，email is the most 8‎ ‎ common—and perhaps the most powerful.Although friendship may indeed begin in chat rooms，instant messages，blogs or other environments，these relationships almost always expand into email as a way to deepen the communication.It is a more private，more reliable，less messy way to talk.Even when other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory(听觉的)—as in video teleconferencing—email will not disappear.Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication.After all，we don't see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone，even though that technology has been available for some time.‎ ‎[3]Email is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet.It_creates_a_psychological_space_in_which_pairs_of_people—or_groups_of_people—communicate_with_each_other.It creates a situation and boundary in which human relationships can unfold.‎ ‎36．What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Email is an important unique method for communication and developing relationships.‎ Email is an important unique way of communication and developing relationships.‎ Email and its usage function.‎ ‎37．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?‎ People like email better because it enables them to communicate even without seeing or listening to each other.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication.‎ ‎38．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 8 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　it is easy to use ‎39．Please list three other ways of communication.(within 15 words)‎ ‎①____________ ②____________ ③____________‎ 答案　Blogs；Telephones；Chat rooms；Instant messages(列出其中三种即可)‎ ‎40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　电子邮件为双方或群体之间的交流沟通创造了一个心理空间。‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 ‎1．swallow吞下，掩饰 8‎ ‎2．inadequate缺乏信心的 短语 show one's love for对……表示爱 句子 Feeling a big girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my creation to daddy，and he took a big bite.‎ 感到自己长大了，我跑过院子，自豪地把我做的奶酪三明治递给父亲，然后他吃了一大口。‎ 8‎