2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修5Module4课下作业（一、二）

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修5Module4课下作业（一、二）

必修5 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration (庆祝)．‎ ‎2．My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory (记忆)．‎ ‎3．In other words, we are the master (主人) of our own future.‎ ‎4．As the international trade (贸易) is becoming popular, English is getting more and more important.‎ ‎5．We can work wonders if we unite (联合) as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.‎ ‎6．Although I can enjoy more freedom (自由), at the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities.‎ ‎7．Trains play an important part in transporting (运送) goods and passengers in China.‎ ‎8．These apples are more expensive because they are imported (进口) from abroad.‎ ‎9．After booking (预订) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.‎ ‎10．Some teenagers dropped out of school and wandered (闲逛) about the street all day with nothing to do.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．He has lots of happy ❶memories (memory) in China where he ate a variety of ❷tasty (taste) food, enjoying a ❸relaxing (relax) holiday.‎ ‎2．Our dance team consists ❶of 20 girls. Now after training about two weeks ❷on end, all of us have dressed ❸up for our performance.‎ ‎3．The naughty boy made the room ❶in confusion. And he hid ❷himself (he) behind the door, pretending ❸to_be (be) a thief to frighten his little brother. ‎ ‎4．Now a lot of Chinese people trade ❶with foreign countries, and varieties of goods ❷are_transported (transport) from abroad. I like ❸imported (import) fruits because they are delicious.‎ ‎5．New Year's Day is around the corner, which ❶marks (mark) the beginning of the new year. There is an immediate need for us ❷to_hold (hold) a grand ❸celebration (celebrate) for it.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ As we all know, Christmas date back to 336 AD. Annual we celebrate it on December 25 in ‎ memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day, all members of the family get together for a big dinner, feeling very relaxing. They will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked on Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At present, the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to end.‎ 答案：第一句：date→dates 第二句：Annual→Annually 第三句：relaxing→relaxed 第四句：dressing→dressed 第五句：第一个on→with 第六句：end前加an Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．在生活中我们会遭遇许多失败，只要我们竭尽全力就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(there is no need to do sth.)‎ In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there's_no_need_to_feel regret for these failures.‎ ‎2．数年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)‎ Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of_which_teamwork_is the_most important_for_me.‎ ‎3．当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)‎ When you read the book, you'd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.‎ ‎4．上周一，老师和同学们举行了隆重的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。(celebration)‎ Last Monday the teachers and students held_a_grand_ceremony_in_celebration_of the 80th anniversary of our school.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, as ❶the_Dragon_Boat Festival (龙舟节), is a traditional holiday ❷originating (originate) in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the ❸traditional (tradition) Chinese calendar, which is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China holds that the festival is ❹in_memory_of (为了纪念) the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. When the king decided to ally (结盟) with the increasingly ❺powerful (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to ❻opposing (oppose) the alliance. During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital, ❼was_occupied (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later. In desperation, Qu Yuan committed ‎ suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who ❽extremely (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not ❾be_found (find), they dropped balls of sticky rice ❿covered (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said how zongzi appeared.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 mark， celebration， occasion， attractive， appreciate， decorate， refer to， get together， at the beginning of， in addition to ‎ The Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, ❶marks the finale of the Spring Festival, and with it, come rich Chinese traditions and joyful ❷celebrations.‎ At that night, people can see the full moon for the first time in a year.In Chinese, “yuan” literally means “first” and “xiao” ❸refers_to “night”. Therefore, the Lantern Festival has another name called Yuanxiao Festival.‎ A traditional food also named yuanxiao has developed for this ❹occasion. They're rice balls with sweet fillings inside. On the day of the festival, people usually ❺get_together with all their family members to have a dinner with yuanxiao, a musthave dish.‎ To Chinese people's mind, ❻at_the_beginning_of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of ❼attractive lanterns. They are hung out for people to ❽appreciate. Children go out at night carrying paper lanterns, many of which are animalshaped. People also go to parks or temples and solve riddles on the lanterns. In modern days, more fantastic lights such as LEDs and lasers (激光灯) have come to ❾decorate the night of the festival, ❿in_addition_to the traditional ones.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 A ‎(2019·山西省八校第一次联考)Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce.‎ But for others, it's a competition.Across the United States, there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin (南瓜) pie.These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.Elk Grove, California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds, 13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes.In other words, about 9 and a half kilograms.That was a “world record”， reported the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City.Stonie won $5,000.‎ The MLE website praised Stonie: “Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway; like the boxer with lightning blows; like a speedskater in a very tight bodysuit, long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick.The great one makes it look easy.”‎ Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony (暴饮暴食)．Others have a more lighthearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests.Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville, Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook.It was a friendly social affair.In Broomfield, Colorado, their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach.They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest, but contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible.There's a 5 kilometer race and a 10 kilometer race afterwards, for those who want to lose weight.‎ And at Pumpkin Palooza — a pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks, Nevada — the organizers note on their website, “The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor are the_beall_and_endall.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。‎ ‎1．What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3?‎ A．His easy manner.　　　 B．His effortless speed.‎ C．His huge eating amount. D．His dynamic performance.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Whose approach is contrary to the lighthearted approach?‎ A．Major League Eating.‎ B．World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.‎ C．The Turkey Day races in Broomfield, Colorado.‎ D．Pumpkin Palooza in Sparks, Nevada.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知， World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(lighthearted)。故选B项。‎ ‎3．What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield?‎ A．Health. B．Energy.‎ C．Competition. D．Skill.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible ...for those who want to lose weight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中，人们最注重健康。故选A。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?‎ A．Random. B．Playful.‎ C．Endless. D．Vital.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。‎ B ‎(2019·河南省豫北名校质量评估)On a hot evening in September, the Highland High School team was pronouncing to win its first game of the season.“I was really excited，” said Highlanders linebacker Ryan Ferrini.“This was the game when it finally came together.” With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 29∶28, all the Highlanders had to do was go one yard for a touchdown to seize a dramatic comefrombehind victory.‎ On the previous play, after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Tompkins' territory (防守区), quarterback Will Gentry had connected with receiver Austin Brauweiler at the threeyard line.As Brauweiler turned upfield, a Tompkins' defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line.‎ ‎“There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me，” said Brauweiler, who suffered from the collision (撞击)．But it was the Tompkins' player who got the worst of it.He lay still on the ground and a doctor had been called.That's when the Tompkins' coach walked across the field and told Highlanders' coach Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would lose the game.‎ ‎“In life, the wellbeing of others is what's important, not the scoreboard，” said Colschen.He gathered his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their grieving (悲伤的) competitors.They agreed.‎ After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital, the two teams took the field again.The Highland team's teammates took a knee and didn't start any action, only waiting for the game clock to strike zero.Game over.‎ ‎“What my players did was amazing，” said Colschen.“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场比赛中发生了双方队员相撞事件后，其中一方的队员为了尊重对方队员将最后的比赛时间耗尽的故事。‎ ‎5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The match was coming to an end.‎ B．The match would end the football season.‎ C．The Highlanders is a difficult team to beat.‎ D．The Tompkins was confident of victory in the final.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 29∶28”可知，比赛快要结束了。故选A。‎ ‎6．Who was most injured in the collision?‎ A．A Highlanders' player.‎ B．A Tompkins' defender.‎ C．Austin Brauweiler.‎ D．Will Gentry.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a Tompkins' defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line”以及第三段中的“it was the Tompkins' player who got the worst of it”可知，是Tompkins的防守队员受伤最为严重。故选B。‎ ‎7．Why did the Highlanders take no action until the end of the game?‎ A．Because they had already won it.‎ B．Because one of their players got injured.‎ C．Because they were given an unfair judgment.‎ D．Because they cared and respected their competitors.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”可知，在相撞事件发生后，Highlanders的队员们认为在比赛中身体健康才是最为重要的，所以Highlanders的队员们在比赛结束前任凭时间一分一秒过去而不采取任何行动，这也是为了安慰因队友受伤而伤心的对方队员们，表示对对手的尊重。故选D。‎ ‎8．What message is conveyed in the passage?‎ A．More haste, less speed.‎ B．All men cannot be first.‎ C．Better to be safe than sorry.‎ D．Friendship first, competition second.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可以看出，在双方的竞争中， Highland高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不顾对方的感受，相反，他们把对对手的尊重置于个人的荣誉之上，这传达出的正是“友谊第一，比赛第二”的精神。故选D。A项意为“欲速则不达”；B项意为“不可能人人得第一名”；C项意为“安全胜过遗憾”。‎