辽宁省锦州市2020届高三4月质量检测（一模考试）英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省锦州市2020届高三4月质量检测（一模考试）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 辽宁省锦州市2020届高三4月质量检测（一模）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting the fashion week. All eyes will turn to New York, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.‎ New York New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.‎ London London Fashion Week (LFW) comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th, and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.‎ Milan Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan’s fashion houses are known for offering glamorous(有魅力的), yet practical, options.‎ Paris The month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion - 24 -‎ ‎ Week is ''elegant''.‎ ‎1. Which city is likely to attract the new designers?‎ A. London. B. New York.‎ C. Paris. D. Milan.‎ ‎2. When does Paris Fashion Week probably end?‎ A. September 21st. B. September 20th.‎ C. September 29th. D. September 23rd.‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?‎ A. Each offers practical option. B. Each shows its biggest brand.‎ C. Each is open to school students. D. Each has its own characteristics.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月，后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.(曾经被认为是Big Four中的一个小角色，现在伦敦时装周拥有一份名单，上面有很多大人物和有前途的新设计师。)可知，London会吸引新的设计师。A. London.符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd.(随着9月23日法国时装周的开幕，时装月来到了法国)可知，时装周始于9月23日，持续一周，即9月29日结束。C. September 29th.符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four(纽约时装节被认为是四大时装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个)；第三段的London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas(伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名);第四段的Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous，yet practical,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ options(米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名)；第五段的Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs．(把最好的留到最后，巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演．世界著名品牌，如香奈儿和迪奥，试图用他们的最新设计超越彼此)可推测，这4个时装周都是各具特色，各有各的特点。D. Each has its own characteristics.(每个都有自己的特点)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept through the state, burning homes and forcing more than 200,000 people to leave their homes. Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires. Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock, risking their lives to save others, although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air.‎ But it's not just humans in danger’s path. A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles went viral. The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet.‎ Volunteers were rescuing several horses from the wildfire when one of the horses jumped away from the group. They were trying to help the horse, but he refused. They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse, who just started running away from them. The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite rescuers' best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldn't leave them behind. As the tension increased, several human strangers jumped in to help the animals — they went back to the burning barn where some of the horses remained.‎ You can watch the horse run back into the smoke-filled area, reconnect with the horses inside the fence, and quickly accompany them out of the fenced-off area. Though it's not clear from the video, CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of the horses involved were saved. Disastrous as the California wildfires have been, the video and countless other rescue stories — humans and animals alike — are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place.‎ ‎4. What does the author intend to show by telling the wildfires in detail in Para. 1?‎ - 24 -‎ A. What caused the big wildfires. B. How serious the wildfires were.‎ C. What rescuers did in the wildfires. D. How rapidly the wildfires spread.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrases ''went viral'' mean?‎ A. Turned bad. B. Got attacked.‎ C. Became interesting. D. Grew popular.‎ ‎6. Which words can best describe the horse?‎ A. Loyal but stubborn. B. Caring and courageous.‎ C. Responsible and clever. D. Flexible but aggressive.‎ ‎7. What message does the author want to convey?‎ A. Fighting disasters needs joint efforts. B. Animals are always friends of man.‎ C. All good deeds deserve to be praised. D. Animals show goodness to each other.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在加州的一次严重的大火，消防队员和志愿者冒着生命危险救人。但同时一匹马逃离救援队，寻找救助自己的马家人的故事同样使人感动。作者告诉我们：一切善行都值得称赞。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的burning homes and forcing more than 200, 000 people to leave their homes. Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires.(烧毁了房屋，迫使20多万人离开家园。成千上万的建筑物在大火中被毁)可推测，作者的目的是为了说明野火有多严重。B. How serious the wildfires were.(野火有多严重)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles went viral. The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet.可知，哥伦比亚广播公司洛杉矶分部的有关一匹马逃离救援队，寻找自己的马家人的一段视频went viral。马的英勇行为感动了公众，并在网上分享了他们的想法。根据上下文语境，尤其是touched和shared可推测划线部分的意思是“变得受欢迎的”。D. Grew - 24 -‎ ‎ popular.(变得受欢迎)符合以上猜测，故选D项。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite rescuers' best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldn't leave them behind. (这匹马跑回危险中，把他的家人带到安全的地方。他知道他不能丢下他们)可推测，马勇敢且关心家人。B. Caring and courageous.(体贴且勇敢)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 the video and countless other rescue stories -humans and animals alike -are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place(视频和无数其他救援故事——人类和动物都一样——都让我们看到了正在发生的所有善举)可推测，作者告诉我们无论是人类还是动物，一切善行都值得称赞。C. All good deeds deserve to be praised.(所有善行都值得称赞)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ C Jellyfish are unusual creatures. They’re neither fish nor jelly. Some are among the most colourful creatures in the world, but it’s best to look but not touch these invertebrates（无脊椎动物）. Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly. Whether you admire them in an aquarium or try to avoid them in the wild, you won’t be able to get these fascinating jellyfish facts out of your head.‎ Here’s a jellyfish fact that might come in handy: There are several names for a group of jellyfish. They include smack, bloom, and swarm. Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers, and whether you’re admiring them at an aquarium or if you and your fellow snorkelers are surrounded.‎ Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other. Scientific American explains that an adult jellyfish, called a medusa, has a bell-shaped body with tentacles（触须）flowing down below it. Young jellyfish, called polyps, look more like sea anemones, with shorter tentacles that - 24 -‎ ‎ flow up above the main body. Medusas reproduce by releasing eggs.‎ Melanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion’s mane jellyfish. The body of this beautiful orange jelly can grow up to three feet in diameter. With its 12,000 tentacles that can grow 120 feet long, Oceana.org adds that the lion’s mane jelly compares in size to the planet’s largest animal: the blue whale.‎ Regardless of their size, jellyfish are mostly made of water. In fact, they’re about 95 per cent water.These creatures don’t have brains, blood, or bones. And most jellyfish don’t have eyes. Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal.‎ ‎8. Why can’t we touch jellyfish?‎ A. Because they may be stung.‎ B. Because they may die easily.‎ C. Because they may feel painful.‎ D. Because they may hurt people.‎ ‎9. What are jellyfish named after?‎ A. Its size. B. Its color.‎ C. Its appearance. D. Its lifestyle.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Mouth is an important organ for jellyfish.‎ B. Polyps can clone themselves by laying eggs.‎ C. The largest jellyfish in the world is 120 feet long.‎ D. Medusas have tentacles flowing up above the body.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Several facts about jellyfish.‎ B. The two main forms of jellyfish.‎ C. Jellyfish are neither fish nor jelly.‎ D. Jellyfish have many different names.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于水母的一些信息。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly”可知，水母不仅是非常脆弱的生物，而且很多水母会刺痛人类，有些甚至是致命的。所以为什么我们不能触摸水母是因为他们可能会伤害人。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers”可知，选择你更喜欢的词取决于你认为水母群看起来像一个盛开的花园还是更像一群可怕的刺。所以水母是以它的外表命名的。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal” 可知，水母还利用它们的嘴来进食和清除废物。所以我们能从这篇文章中学到嘴是水母重要的器官。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段，第二段,第三段,第四段“Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly . Here’s a jellyfish fact that might come in handy. Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other. Melanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion’s mane jellyfish”可知，它们不仅是非常脆弱的生物，而且很多会刺痛你，有些甚至是致命的。这是一个关于水母的事实，可能会派上用场。水母在它们的生命周期中有两种主要的形态，它们看起来非常不同。奥兰多海洋世界的资深动物检疫员梅勒妮·罗伯茨说，世界上最大的水母是狮鬃水母。所以短文从不同的角度介绍了水母的一些信息。所以短文的最佳标题为“关于水母的几条信息”。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】短文通常围绕一个中心思想展开。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来。这就要求学生学会归纳概括。‎ - 24 -‎ 由第一段，第二段,第三段,第四段“Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly . Here’s a jellyfish fact that might come in handy. Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other. Melanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion’s mane jellyfish”可知，它们不仅是非常脆弱生物，而且很多会刺痛你，有些甚至是致命的。这是一个关于水母的事实，可能会派上用场。水母在它们的生命周期中有两种主要的形态，它们看起来非常不同。奥兰多海洋世界的资深动物检疫员梅勒妮·罗伯茨说，世界上最大的水母是狮鬃水母。所以短文从不同的角度介绍了水母的一些信息。所以短文的最佳标题为“关于水母的几条信息”。故小题4选A项。‎ D Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.‎ Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3×3×9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space.‎ Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it,” says Thanga. “That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”‎ The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $ 60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $ 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $ 27,000.‎ The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches - 24 -‎ ‎ standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch.‎ Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands-on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.‎ ‎12. What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project?‎ A. To act on teaching in outer space. B. To provide access to spacecraft design.‎ C. To help carry out a classroom experiment. D. To help average individuals explore space.‎ ‎13. What is special about SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They are of the same size. B. They are energy-efficient.‎ C. They are mainly designed for lab use. D. They are mainly used to collect information.‎ ‎14. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They’ll be available online. B. They’ll be provided for free.‎ C. They’ll match the size of CubeSats. D. They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. FemtoSats Will Rule Space B. Your Own Satellite Is Coming C. Going into Space Has Been Afforable D. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast - 24 -‎ ‎ student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.“这艘由学生设计的低空太空飞船比标准的立方体卫星要小，旨在为科学家和业余爱好者提供更多的太空探索机会。”和第三段最后一句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”“这是我们主要目标的一部分——为所有人探索太空。”可以推断出，研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段一、二两句Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers.“每个太阳立方飞秒望远镜都有自己的通信、数据收集和推进系统，并由太阳能电池板供电。它是由商店里现成的零件制成的，而高效节能的太阳能电池板是从废料中切割出来的，这使得它能够节约能源，并在制造商那里打折出售。”可知，这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能环保的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.“Thanga和他的工作人员将飞向地球视为科学家和学生的一个起点，甚至希望有一天能在亚马逊这样的网站上买到这种设备。”可知，Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳提。根据第一段中的关键句“Fancy your own satellite”和第三段中的关键句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody”可以归纳出，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎___16___‎ Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace, it’s more likely that you will succeed one day.‎ Social skills Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself. ____17____. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.‎ But how to develop your confidence?‎ ‎● ____18____. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have。 But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.‎ ‎● Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think smal1. ____19____. Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.‎ ‎● Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.‎ ‎● Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. ____20____.‎ Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.‎ A. Know yourself B. Professional performance C. It’s difficult to build up confidence D. That makes it easier to make a good impression E. Write down the problems you often come across in school life F. Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals G. Act confidently, it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文中的关键词“a job interview”；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself”，且其中“good impression”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Know yourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G项中的“three kinds of behaviors”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people int he eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago. We live in a ____21____ town. Before Christmas we were out of town shopping. Because of the cold, my ____22____ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to ____23____. I didn’t notice this until we got home. I became ____24____ ill all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.‎ Although it is a ____25____ item, it is yet very memorable, He went out and retraced our ____26____. I called the stores we were in and no one ____27____ it in. I thought ‎ - 24 -‎ it was ____28____ for sure.‎ Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom ____29____ to our home. The door to that is usually ____30____. But that night, we left it unlocked. My motorcycle was ____31____ out there. In its basket was a ring box holding my ring! Along with the ring was a band.‎ There was also a ____32____ that told the story of this stranger ____33____ the ring and recognizing the work, as it was a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and ____34____ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my ____35____. The town is so small that it’s not ____36____ to find us. The stranger who found the ring ____37____ the band in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is ____38____ out. And she also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was ____39____ “Santa Claus”. My friend is keeping her lips ____40____ about whom it was.‎ ‎21. A. big B. modern C. small D. developed ‎22. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger ‎23. A. go away B. leave behind C. break down D. fall off ‎24. A. firmly B. carefully C. physically D. helpfully ‎25. A. valuable B. expensive C. material D. beneficial ‎26. A. steps B. streets C. footprints D. directions ‎27. A. took B. turned C. pressed D. counted ‎28. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. found ‎29. A. attached B. adapted C. exposed D. held ‎30. A. open B. locked C. closed D. limited ‎31. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed - 24 -‎ ‎32. A. gift B. note C. slogan D. guide ‎33. A. handling B. making C. finding D. exploring ‎34. A. argued B. admitted C. wondered D. explained ‎35. A. address B. photo C. phone D. mailbox ‎36. A. difficult B. obvious C. regular D. selfish ‎37. A. sold B. tore C. purchased D. borrowed ‎38. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold ‎39. A. called B. signed C. written D. noticed ‎40. A. clear B. red C. wide D. tight ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丢失的戒指由一个不愿意透露姓名的陌生人送回家，失而复得，还贴心地送来了防止戒指脱落的带子。虽然不知道是谁，但在作者心里她是一个天使。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们居住在一个小城镇。A. big大的；B. modern 现代的；C. small小的；D. developed发达的。根据下文的The town is so small可知此处用“小的”符合语境，small是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为天气很冷，我的手指变小了，导致我的结婚纪念戒指滑落了。A. ring戒指；B. hand手；C. brain大脑；D. finger手指。根据下文的causing my anniversary ring to ____3____可知此处用“手指变小”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. go away离开；B. leave behind把……抛在后面；C. break down坏掉；D. fall off脱落。根据下文in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 　18　out. 可知，此处是指手指变小导致戒指从手指上脱落，故选D项。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我全身都不舒服。A. firmly坚定地； B. carefully仔细地；C. physically身体上地；D. helpfully充满希望地。根据下文的I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可推断作者因为丢了结婚戒指而难过，身体不舒服，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它只是一个物质上的东西，但却很有纪念意义。A. valuable有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. material物质的；D. beneficial有益的。根据常识可知，戒指只是一个物体，是物质上的东西，但却被赋予了纪念意义，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出门去，沿着我们之前的足迹寻找戒指。A. steps足迹；B. streets街道；C. footprints脚印；D. directions方向。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫按原路返回，一边走一边找戒指，用“足迹”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给去过的商店打电话，没有人捡到返还。A. took拿；B. turned翻转；C. pressed按压；D. counted数。根据语境可知，此次考查短语turn in“上交/返还”，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信它肯定不见了。A. gone消失，不见了；B. stolen偷；C. changed改变；D. found发现。根据上文的I called the stores we were in and no one ____7____ it in.可知作者认为戒指肯定丢了/不见了，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个和房间相连接的日光浴房。A. attached连接，附属；B. adapted适应；C. exposed暴露；D. held举行。根据The door to that is usually 10　可知，此处是指日光浴房和作者的房间连在一起，中间有一道门。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到日光浴房的门通常都是锁着的。A. open开着的；B. locked锁着的；C. closed关着的；D. limited有限的。根据下文的But that night, we left it unlocked.可知此处用“锁着的”符合语境，locked和unlocked是反义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的摩托车停在那里。A. made制作；B. parked停；C. repaired修理；D. destroyed破坏。结合上下文可知，因为作者的摩托车停在日光浴房间，所以那个房间没有锁，故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面还有一种纸条，讲述了这个发现戒指并认出这个工艺的故事，因为这是一枚做工特别的戒指。A. gift礼物；B. note纸条；C. slogan口号；D. guide向导。根据下文的The note was ____19____ “Santa Claus”.可知此处用“纸条”符合语境，note是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. handling处理；B. making制作；C. finding发现；D. exploring探索。根据下文的about finding the ring可知此处用“发现”符合语境，finding是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人到了珠宝匠人那里，解释他发现了一枚戒指。A. argued争论；B. admitted承认；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。结合上下文可知，此处是指好心人把自己发现这枚戒指的经过解释给珠宝匠人停，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个珠宝匠人是我的一个朋友，因此她给她我的地址。A. address地址；B. photo照片；C. phone电话；D. mailbox信箱。根据上文的In its basket was a ring box holding my ring!可知戒指是陌生人自己送过来的，故推测珠宝匠人给了她作者的地址，故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城镇很小，找到我们并不困难。A. difficult困难的；B. obvious，明显的；C. regular有规律的；D. selfish自私的。根据The town is so small 可知，此处是指城镇小，所以找到作者的家并不难，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能在天冷的时候让戒指能戴在手上，发现戒指的陌生人在商店里购买了带子。A. sold卖；B. tore撕碎；C. purchased购买；D. borrowed借。根据句意可知，此处是指陌生人买了带子加在戒指上，这样天冷的时候它就不容易脱落，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warm温暖的；B. rainy有雨的；C. foggy多雾的；D. cold冷的。根据上文的Because of the cold可知此处用“冷的”符合语境，cold是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张纸条署名“圣诞老人”。A. called召唤；B. signed签名；C. written写；D. noticed注意。根据 “Santa Claus”.可知，此处是指纸条上的签着“圣诞老人”的名字，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友对于“圣诞老人”是谁闭口不谈，对我们保密。A. clear清楚的；B. red红的；C. wide宽的；D. tight紧的。根据上文的I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago.可知陌生人不想让别人知道她是谁，所有作者的朋友也对此保密，嘴巴闭的紧紧的，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 ____41____ (catch) the word’s attention and here’s something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other ____42____ (mammal) and birds. The microbes can ____43____ (easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, ____44____ (lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before. This makes ____45____ harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 ____46____ (be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain ____47____ shortness of breath. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend ____48____ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms ____49____ (associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, ‎ - 24 -‎ work, or any public area _____50_____ they might risk infecting others.‎ ‎【答案】41. has caught ‎ ‎42. mammals ‎ ‎43. easily 44. leading ‎ ‎45. it 46. are ‎ ‎47. and 48. taking ‎ ‎49. associated ‎ ‎50. where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒的传播途径和感染症状，以及如何有效避免感染的一些措施。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的Since the beginning of 2020判断为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has caught。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词数。mammal为可数名词，且由other修饰，故判断此处应填名词复数形式，故填mammals。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词spread，故填easily。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，lead和逻辑主语an animal coronavirus mutates to infect humans之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处考查固定句型make it + adj. for sb to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说怎么样”，该句型中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语symptoms是复数，故填are。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查并列连词。句意：他们包括发烧、咳嗽、乏力、肌肉疼痛以及气短。根据句意可知，这里指感染新冠的症状，它们是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词。此处应用动名词作为动词recommend的宾语，故填taking。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，associate和逻辑主语symptoms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填associated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用指代地点的关系副词，故填where。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：area 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词area在从句they might risk infecting others中充当地点状语，应用指代地点的关系副词where 考虑特殊情况：无 故填where 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have a good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to held in a few weeks and our team will participate. Dozens of team are going to make a competition. Not only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other teams would get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is what the top three teams will - 24 -‎ ‎ receive special volleyballs. Therefore, they must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequent as we can. So exciting am I that I can’t wait to join in it. Looking forward for your reply.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉good前的a ‎2. 在held前加be ‎3. team → teams ‎4. awarding → awarded ‎5. would → will ‎6. what → that ‎7. they → we ‎ ‎8. frequent → frequently ‎9. exciting → excited ‎10. for → to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校将要举行的排球比赛的安排，和作者所在队的计划，以及作者的心情。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。news“新闻/消息”是不可数名词，故删除good前的a。‎ ‎2. 考查语态。主语match和hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动形式to be done，故在held前加be。‎ ‎3. 考查名词的数。由dozens of“几十”判断此处用名词复数形式，故将team改为teams。‎ ‎4. 考查被动语态。主语teams和award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故将awarding改为awarded。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。根据上文的A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks可知本文讲述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will。‎ ‎6. 考查连接词。此处是表语从句连接词，从句the top three teams will receive special volleyballs的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故将what改为that。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。句意：因此，我们必须在比赛前作足够的准备，例如尽可能多的训练。根据句意可知，此处是作者亲身经历的事情，应用第一人称，故将they改为we。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎8. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词training，故将frequent改为frequently。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为I，句子为主系表结构，所以形容词应用v-ed形式形容词，故将exciting改为excited。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。此次考查短语look forward to sth.“期待某物/事”，故将for改为to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是高三学生李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Lucy发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你的职业规划；‎ ‎2. 选择该规划的理由；‎ ‎3. 询问对方的意见。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail asking me about my future career plan. Here I want to share it with you.‎ As a matter of fact, I want to be a translator. To begin with, I’m fond of languages, and my English is always second to none. I appreciate the beauty hidden in literature. In addition, literature is like a bridge which helps people understand the world better. I do hope the classical Chinese literature works can be conveyed to every corner of the whole world with my efforts.‎ So how do you think of my plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you!‎ Yours,‎ - 24 -‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Lucy写信，给她介绍自己对未来职业的规划。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构： ‎ ‎1. 你的职业规划；‎ ‎2. 选择该规划的理由；‎ ‎3. 询问对方的意见。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth./ ask sb sth./ share sth. with sb./ in addition/ want to do sth./ have a better understanding of/ look forward to/ hear from sb./ be willing to do sth.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m glad to receive your e-mail asking me about my future career plan. ‎ ‎2. I am willing to share it with you.‎ ‎3. Actually, I want to be a translator. ‎ ‎4. To begin with I’m interested in languages, and my English is always second to none. ‎ ‎5. I appreciate the beauty hidden in literature. ‎ ‎6. In addition, literature is like a bridge which helps people have a better understanding of the world. ‎ ‎7. I do hope the classical Chinese literature works can be conveyed to every corner of the whole world with my efforts.‎ ‎8 So what do you think of my plan? ‎ ‎9. I’m looking forward to your reply!‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ - 24 -‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：I’m glad to receive your e-mail asking me about my future career plan.中使用了现在分词作状语；In addition, literature is like a bridge which helps people understand the world better.中which引导定语从句；I do hope the classical Chinese literature works can be conveyed to every corner of the whole world with my efforts.中使用了强调句。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎