2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案（15页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 2What is happiness to you?单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.‎ ‎2．Now that you go in for pop music so much, what you can do is go after it.‎ ‎3．It is advocated that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground.‎ ‎4．Television has displaced films as our country's most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎5．We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre. instant前加the或instant→instantly ‎2．If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, don't hesitate to turn to me for help. surrounding→surroundings ‎3．Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil. for→from ‎4．The best way he could think of at that time was give him more money.was后加to ‎5．His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen. from→for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．It is such a fine day. I feel_like_going_out_for_a_picnic.‎ 天气这么好，我真想出去野餐。‎ ‎2．The first thing he did was finish_his_homework after school.‎ 放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。‎ ‎3．He finds it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_culture as he has been used to his own culture.‎ 他觉得很难适应新文化，因为他已经习惯了自己的文化。‎ ‎4．Last night, my companions kept_me_company_to see a film and then they accompanied_me_to my home.‎ 昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。‎ ‎5．To_assist_the_students_in_learning/to_learn_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your ‎ Chinese class.‎ 为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你的中文课捐赠一些书。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________to researching into wild animals in ‎ ‎ Africa for more than ten years.‎ ‎ A．absorbed B．devoted C．concentrated D．engaged 答案　B　[表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。]‎ ‎2．The boy is so shy that he can't ________very well ________others.‎ ‎ A．communicate；to B．communicate；with ‎ C．get along；to D．deal；with 答案　B　[communicate sth to sb把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb与某人交流；get along well with sb和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D 项不符合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎3. Children are tired of learning often because they are________to do better than they can, both at school and at home.‎ A. suggested B. expected C. hoped D. helped 答案　B　[本题考查动词的用法。suggest意为“建议，暗示”；hope意为“希望”；expect意为“期待”，be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。]‎ ‎4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________you choose.‎ ‎ A．whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which 答案　A　[空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。]‎ ‎5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________as a young man and hates ‎ ‎ sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎ A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 答案　B　[表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．—Another beer，OK?‎ ‎—________The same again，please.‎ A．Not really. B．Not likely.‎ C．Why not? D．Don’t bother.‎ 答案　C　[考查交际用语。“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成，意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。Not really表示轻微的否定，相当于No或Not very much；Not likely“绝对不会”；Don’t bother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。]‎ ‎7．Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be________before ‎ ‎5 o’clock.‎ A．in time B．in sight C．in place D．in control 答案　C　[考查介词短语。根据语意可知，应用in place“准备就绪，准备妥当”。in time“及时，来得及”；in sight“看得见”；in control“管理，控制”。]‎ ‎8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?‎ ‎ —________.I'm not using it myself.‎ ‎ A．Come on B．It depends ‎ C．Go ahead D．That's great 答案　C　[A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。]‎ ‎9．—Do you think the phone is genuine?‎ ‎—I don’t think it________be a fake，as this shop has a very good reputation.‎ A．must B．can C．might D．would 答案　B　[考查情态动词。语意：——你认为这部手机是正品吗？——我认为它不可能是假货，因为这家店有非常好的信誉。根据语意可知，应选择can，I don’t think中的否定是否定转移，can用于否定句表示“不可能”。]‎ ‎10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ______，he hardly passed the final ‎ ‎ math exam.‎ ‎ A．as a matter of fact B．as usual ‎ C．right away D．believe it or not 答案　D　[句意“‎ 在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。]‎ ‎11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?‎ ‎ —All right，I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.‎ ‎ A．will have come back B．will come back ‎ C．have come back D．will be coming back 答案　A　[根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。]‎ ‎12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ ‎ A．However the story is amusing ‎ ‎ B．No matter amusing the story is ‎ C．However amusing the story is ‎ ‎ D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案　C　[从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。]‎ ‎13．The production plan was fulfilled ________.‎ ‎ A．head of time B．before time ‎ C．ahead of time D．time ahead 答案　C　[句意“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。]‎ ‎14．Mr Smith，______of the ______speech，started to read a novel.‎ ‎ A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored ‎ C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring 答案　A　[形容词短语修饰主语Mr Smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。句意：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。]‎ ‎15．—Could you meet me at the airport?‎ ‎ —I'd like to，but I ________Shanghai when you return.‎ ‎ A．will have left B．was leaving ‎ C．will leave D．have left ‎ 答案　A　[由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A Farming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a New York highrise or a sprawling complex in the Saudi desert.It may be an answer to the world's food problems.‎ The world already is having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those－ about 3 billion－are hungry or illfed.Foodprices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvestand transport.And prices will only get more unstable.Climate change makes longterm crop planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded：by midcentury，the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.‎ To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output.‎ Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a ‎ step further，growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的) and regulated environments.In their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant.Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant.‎ A building of 100 square meters and layers (层) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140,000 people.Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.‎ Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow.Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the consumer，and there's no need to transport it long distances.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究者Gertjan Meeuws和他的几位同事所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业模式，具有适应性强、成本低等特色。‎ ‎16．What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A．The climate is worse and worse.‎ B．The city people live a hard life.‎ C．The world has difficulty feeding its people.‎ D．The world's population is increasing fast.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。本段主要列举了世界在满足人类食品需求方面的问题，如城市人口挨饿问题、物价上涨和不稳定问题以及人口增长所带来的问题等。选项A、B、D只是世界供应粮食这一大问题中的几个小问题，答案应选C。]‎ ‎17．Which of the following is true of the environments in the research station?‎ A．The temperature is often changed.‎ B．Sunshine is in great need for plants.‎ C．Day and night depends on plants.‎ D．Air quality is controlled by plants.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。文章第四段中的the temperature is kept constant表明这个温度不会经常变化，故A不对；文章最后一段中的sunlight is not only unnecessary表明这儿是不需要阳光的，故B不对；文章第一段controlled light...air quality and nutrition表明这儿的空气质量是需要控制的，但不一定是依靠植物，故D不对；文章第四段的最后一句可知，这儿的日夜是由植物所“决定”的。故答案选C。]‎ ‎18．It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming________.‎ A．helps save sea water a lot B．is highly adaptable C．resembles greenhouse agriculture D．suits the production of corn 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，Meeuws的农业模式能够节省大量的水(但不是海水)，其工作原理并不同于温室农业，不利于生产占据大面积的作物，如corn和potatoes；根据文章第一段的It could be in aNew York highrise or a sprawling complexin the Saudi desert.可知，该种农业可以在许多环境下存在，适应性是很强的。故答案选B。]‎ ‎19．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Development of indoor farming.‎ B．Great Revolution in farming.‎ C．Advantages of indoor farming.‎ D．Sunless，rainless indoor farming.‎ 答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了几位研究者所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业方式，适应性强、成本低。故答案选D。]‎ B ‎ “Is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked ‎ ‎ me as he put three twentydollar bills in my hand. I was traveling back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted to make sure that I would be okay on the road.‎ ‎ “No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you！” I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I realize that in my father's eyes, I will always be his little girl. He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right. Now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he sees a need.‎ ‎ But this was not always the case. Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his kids as often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. Though he couldn't always be there in person, I knew he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.‎ ‎ Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be there for me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how Dad sees me. I'm still his child and he loves to see that my needs are met.‎ ‎ I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take action. By the time I got to the checkout(结账) line, all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.‎ ‎ Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the time we were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from every shelf in the store! My sister and I joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 虽然作者已经是40岁的人了，可是在父亲的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小宝贝。‎ ‎20．What's the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Father's considerate love ‎ ‎ B. Father's generosity ‎ C. The love for children ‎ ‎ D. Love's power 答案　A　[标题概括题。本文作者主要讲述了父亲对自己无微不至的关怀，故A项最能概括文章大意。]‎ ‎21．The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.‎ ‎ A．examples B．reasoning C．persuasion D．argument 答案　A　[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过事例来表现父亲对她无微不至的爱。]‎ ‎22．Which of the following is not TRUE?‎ ‎ A．The author's father was divorced when she was 11.‎ ‎ B．Now the father's economic condition is satisfying.‎ ‎ C．The father has a great sense of responsibility.‎ ‎ D．After the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.‎ 答案　D　[正误判断题，根据第四段的内容可知，作者结婚后，父亲对其仍是关爱有加，满足她的需要，故此题选D。]‎ ‎23．The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.‎ ‎ A．father paid little attention to money ‎ B．father was quick in action ‎ C．father paid great attention to his children's needs ‎ D．father loved going shopping very much 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五、六段描述的作者和父亲一起的两次购物经历可知，父亲十分关注孩子们的需求，只要知道女儿想买什么东西，总会主动为她们购买。]‎ 书面表达 ‎ 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些建议。建议内容包括以下几点：‎ ‎ 1．宽容；‎ ‎ 2．多微笑；‎ ‎ 3．和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数120左右。‎ ‎ 2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Tom，‎ ‎ You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others.Here are my suggestions and I hope they can help.‎ ‎ Be tolerant.Everyone has his or her own personalities，some of which may annoy you，but you should realize everyone is different and that your personality may also annoy others.If you think a person is so difficult to get along with，it may be just because he deals with something in a way different from yours.‎ ‎ Smile as much as possible.Smiling is a friendly language.Smiles can fill the gaps between people.If you smile a lot，you are sure to make a lot of friends.‎ ‎ Don't keep silent when you are with someone.If others don't talk，you may start a relaxing conversation with a topic that everybody has something to talk about，such as food and sports.Don't ask others about any private problem，for it is impolite in every country.‎ ‎ Above is all I have in mind.Remember being active and outgoing can help you to do better in communication.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua