山西专版2020中考英语复习速测11完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题

山西专版2020中考英语复习速测11完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题

1 速测(十一)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 2 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 3 . Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 4 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 5 to point to the sky. 6 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 7 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 8 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you'd better be careful with your promise! ( )1.A.recorded B.kept C.remained ( )2.A.The other B.Another C.Others ( )3.A.promises B.gifts C.thoughts ( )4.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant ( )5.A.head B.hand C.finger ( )6.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply ( )7.A.over B.into C.off ( )8.A.what B.how C.when Ⅱ.还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 2 Are you a happy person or an unhappy person? If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.9. What you need to do is to make some changes. Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.10. Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. 11. In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness. Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. 12. This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life. Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. 13. Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all. Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier. A.But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time. B.There is only so much space between your ears. C.You can choose to be happy. D.Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards people you meet. E.They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own. F.You can make yourself happily if you do these from now on. Ⅲ.[2019·连云港] 阅读填表格 请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 3 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said. The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp,10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节). “It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said. Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they 14. up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for 15. teenage girls. 16. To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. The girls learned how to keep 17. when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 18. to Dinah Martinez's. Ⅳ.[2020·原创]词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 4 eye face minute forgive away leave value keep we draw other what It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son 19. moaning(抱怨). In front of him was a big window 20. the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five 21. of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.We came here to get 22. from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it. I just walked outside 23. him alone.I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband 24. on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined 25. . He collected shellfish and 26. sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his 27. . I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly 28. I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 5 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了用小手指拉钩做承诺的起源以及这些承诺的意义。 1—5 BCCBC 6—8 ACB Ⅱ.9—13 CADEB Ⅲ.14.came 15.other 16.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 17.calm 18.similar Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者一家如何度过一个不触碰电子产品的假期。 19.kept 20.facing 21.minutes 22.away 23.to leave 24.were drawing 25.us 26.other 27.eyes 28.what