2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．__admire__ vt.钦佩；欣赏 ‎2．aggressive adj.__有进取心的__‎ ‎3．__creative__ adj. 富有创造力的 ‎4．achievement n．__成就__‎ ‎5．confident adj.__有信心的__‎ ‎6．__show great interest in__对……产生极大的兴趣 ‎7．be active in__积极从事……__‎ ‎8．think highly/well of__对……高度评价__‎ ‎9．put one's heart and soul into...__全身心投入到……__‎ ‎10．graduate from__从……毕业__‎ ‎11．be enthusiastic __about__对……热心 ‎12．make __efforts__ to do sth.努力做某事 ‎13．have a better understanding of__深入理解__‎ ‎14．be occupied with__忙于；从事__‎ ‎15．__make__ great contributions _to__对……作出巨大贡献 单元好句 ‎1．__By being devoted to__ what he does no matter how boring it is, he __sets a good example to__ us.‎ 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。‎ ‎2．In his life, he got many honors, __one of which__ is the ‎ 2015 CCTV Moving China Award.‎ 在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。‎ ‎3．Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, __trying various ways to make his classes lively and interesting__.‎ Mr Mcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。‎ 词汇素养　)‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__found__ v．建立；建设 ‎2．__opinion__ n．[C]意见；看法；主张 ‎3．__attack__ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎4．__escape__ vi.& vt逃脱；逃走；避开 ‎5．__vote__ vt.& vi.& n．[C]投票；选举；选票 ‎6．__equal__ adj. 相等的；平等的→__ equality__ n．平等；相等→__ equally__ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 ‎7．__devote__ vt.献身；专心于→__devoted__ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→__devotion__ n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚 ‎8．__reward__n.[C，U]报酬；奖金　vt.酬劳；奖赏→__rewarding__adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 ‎9．__generous__adj.慷慨的；大方的→__generously__ adv.慷慨地；大方地→__generosity__n.[U]大方；慷慨 ‎10.__guidance__n.[U]指导；领导→__guide__v.指导 ‎11．__active__adj.积极的；活跃的→__actively__adv. 积极地；活跃地→__activity__n.[C]活动 ‎12．__peaceful__adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→__peacefully__adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→__peace__ n.[U]和平；平静；和睦 ‎13．__legal__adj.法律的；依照法律的→(反义词)__illegal__adj.非法的；违法的 ‎14．__educate__vt.教育；训练→__educated__adj.受过教育的；有教养的→__education__n.[U]教育→__educator__n.[C]教育工作者；教育家 ‎15．__self__n.[C]自我；自身→__selfish__adj.自私的→(反义词)__selfless__adj.无私的；忘我的→__selflessly__adv.无私地；忘我地 ‎16．principle n. __法则；原则；原理__‎ ‎17．violence n．__暴力；暴行__‎ ‎18．relative n．__亲戚；亲属__‎ ‎19．stage n．__舞台；阶段；时期__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．People who are well __educated__ will be respected by everyone, so __education__ is of great significance to us.(educate)‎ ‎2．It's unfair that he gets very little __reward__ for his __rewarding__ work.(reward)‎ ‎3．You should take an __active__ part in all the ‎ __activities__ in your school.(active)‎ ‎4．Everyone likes to live in __peace__,_but it seems that the world is always not __peaceful__.(peace)‎ ‎5．The old teacher __devoted__ all his life to educating his __devoted__ students and he was admired for his __devotion__ to his education cause.(devote)‎ ‎6．All men are born __equal__,_so everyone hopes to be treated __equally__ because __equality__ is the basic demand.(equal)‎ ‎7．He criticized __violently__ that the government did little to stop the __violence__ in the country.(violent)‎ ‎8．We know from the daily __legal__ report that the former president had something to do with the __illegal__ organization and was put to prison.(legal)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 ‎①generous慷慨的 ‎②mean吝啬的 ‎③devoted忠实的 ‎④easygoing随和的 ‎⑤warmhearted热心肠的 ‎⑥active积极的 ‎⑦energetic有活力的 ‎⑧enthusiastic充满热情的 ‎2．后缀ance构成名词 ‎①appearance 外貌 ‎②performance 表现 ‎③significance 意义，重要性 ‎④guidance 帮助 ‎⑤annoyance 生气 ‎⑥perseverance 毅力 ‎⑦abundance 大量 ‎⑧assistance 帮助，协助 ‎3．后缀ful的形容词聚焦 ‎①meaningful 有意义 ‎②helpful 有帮助的 ‎③colorful 彩色的 ‎④careful 细心的 ‎⑤beautiful 美丽的 ‎⑥powerful 有力量的 ‎⑦successful 成功的 ‎⑧useful 有用的 ‎⑨wonderful 精彩的 ‎⑩skilful 有技巧的 ‎4．“教育”相关词汇一览 ‎①educate vt.教育；训练 ‎②train vt. 训练 ‎③instruct vt. 指导 ‎④drill vi. 训练 ‎⑤bring up 培养 短语速记)‎ Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．丧失勇气或信心__lose heart__‎ ‎2．处于麻烦中__in trouble__‎ ‎3．担心__worry about__‎ ‎4．失业__out of work__‎ ‎5．事实上__as a matter of fact__‎ ‎6．使充气；使爆炸__blow up__‎ ‎7．把……投进监狱__put ...into prison__‎ ‎8．当权__come into power__‎ ‎9．设立；建立__set up__‎ ‎10．实现某人……的梦想__realize one's dream of__‎ ‎11．在……中活跃__be active in__‎ ‎12．致力于__be devoted to__‎ ‎13．以和平的方式__in a peaceful way__‎ ‎14．对……抱有希望__feel/be hopeful about/of...__‎ ‎15．愿意……__be willing to...__‎ ‎16．求助于__turn to__‎ ‎17．积极参与__take an active part in__‎ ‎18．被判处……__be sentenced to...__‎ ‎19．能胜任__be equal to__‎ ‎20．投票支持__vote for__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．He tried his best to help someone__in trouble__with great pleasure.‎ ‎2．He__set up__his own business after he graduated from university.‎ ‎3．Because he has been__out of work__for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.‎ ‎4．When I get into trouble, I often__turn to__my friends for help.‎ ‎5．He is a man who is active in social activities, and he __is willing to do__public service work now and then.‎ ‎6．He was put into prison because he__blew up__some government buildings in South Africa.‎ ‎7．It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never__lose heart__.‎ ‎8．The government__came to power__in 2005, that is to say，it has been in power for over 10 years.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“out of＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①out of work失业 ‎②out of control失控 ‎③out of mind心不在焉 ‎④out of order有毛病；出故障 ‎⑤out of date过时 ‎⑥out of place不适当 ‎2．“in＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①in trouble在困境中 ‎②in danger处于危险中 ‎③in detail详细地 ‎④in order井然有序 ‎⑤in place在适当的位置 ‎⑥in vain徒劳地 句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。‎ ‎(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。‎ ‎1.(2016·上海卷)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。‎ ‎__The late twentieth century saw/witnessed__ the rapid development of China's economy.‎ ‎2．我们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。‎ ‎__We have reached a stage where__ effective measures should be taken to protect the environment.‎ ‎2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with ‎3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ ‎ violence.‎ 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。‎ ‎)只有在一年友好的讨论后Garza女士才同意。‎ ‎__Only after a year of friendly discussion did__ Ms. Garza finally say yes.‎ ‎3.After trying hard,_I got a job in a gold mine.‎ 几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。‎ after doing是介词短语作状语，表时间。‎ ‎4.努力练习数月后，他终于通过了驾驶考试。‎ ‎__After practicing__ for months, he passed the driving test.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．devote vt.献身于；致力于 归纳拓展 ‎(1)devote ...to ...把……献给……‎ be devoted to ...致力于……；专心于……‎ ‎(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的 devotion n．奉献；忠诚 温馨提示 含介词to的短语：‎ be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 期望 get down to 开始认真做 stick to 坚持 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2017·天津完形填空)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote __to__ something that is meaningful and enormous.‎ ‎②(2016·北京高考)Neighbours devoted their spare time to __helping__(help) others rebuild.‎ ‎③(湖南高考)From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and __devotion__(devote)．‎ ‎④__Devoted__(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎⑤Her son, to whom she __was devoted__(devote), went abroad last year.‎ 一句多译。‎ 一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)‎ ‎⑥The young lady __devotes herself to teaching__ the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎⑦__Devoting herself to teaching__ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎⑧__Devoted to teaching__ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎2．reward n．报酬；奖赏；回报　vt.报答；奖励 归纳拓展 ‎(1)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用……犒赏某人 ‎(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏 in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答 ‎(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 辨析　award/reward 词语 名词含义 动词含义 award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.‎ reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.‎ 一言辨异 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness?‎ 莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？‎ 多维训练 单名语法填空。‎ ‎①When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and __rewarding__(reward)．‎ ‎②(2017·江苏阅读)In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded __with__ the most food.‎ 解析：考查介词。句意：此外，研究小组设计了一个独立的实验，这一实验表明模仿鸟妈妈的叫声越相像的雏鸟会获得最多的食物奖励。‎ ‎③(2016·北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts__will be rewarded__(reward)with success in the future.‎ 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。‎ 一句多译。‎ 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。‎ ‎④I gave him a book bought from Shanghai __in reward for his help__.(reward n．)‎ ‎⑤__As a reward for his help__,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n．)‎ ‎⑥__I rewarded him with a book__ which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v．)‎ ‎3．escape n．& vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露　vt.逃脱 归纳拓展 ‎(1)escape from 从……逃离 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 escape one's notice/memory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘 ‎(2)have a narrow escape九死一生 make one's escape from 逃离；逃脱 fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)He __escaped from__ prison this morning.‎ 他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。‎ ‎②It is said that he __narrowly escaped being killed__ in the traffic accident the other day.‎ 据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。‎ ‎③Compared with __the escaped driver__,_I am proud of what I did.‎ 和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。‎ ‎④Last year I had __a narrow escape__,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ 写出下列句子中escape的含义。‎ ‎⑤So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.__逃离__‎ ‎⑥Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.__被遗忘__‎ ‎⑦(2015·江苏)．..which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.__泄露__‎ ‎4．equal adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的　vt.比得上；抵得上　n．同等之人或物 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be equal to 与……相等；能胜任；能应付 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B without equal 无比；无敌 on equal terms with sb.与某人处于平等地位 ‎(2)equally adv.同样(程度)地；平均地 equality n．同等；平等 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Little joy can __equal that of a surprising end__ when you read stories.‎ 读故事时，很少比得上出人意料的结尾更令人快乐的事情。‎ ‎②Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should __be equally respected__.‎ 任何人，无论官员还是公交司机应同样受到尊敬。‎ ‎③He __equals me__ in strength, but not in intelligence.‎ 他体力与我匹敌，但智力无法与我匹敌。‎ ‎④Learning to deal with the social world __is equally important__.‎ 学着与社会交往同样重要。‎ ‎5．out of work 失业 归纳拓展 out of sight 看不见　　　　　　out of mind 心不在焉 out of debt 不欠债；还清债务 out of date 过时；过期 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 坏了 out of shape 变形 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①It was during the economic crisis that a great number of workers were __out of work__(失业)．‎ ‎②Modesty is of great significance in our life and in no case should it be __out of date__(过时)．‎ ‎③Rest now was __out of the question__(不可能)．‎ ‎④I asked about the movie star __out of curiosity__(出于好奇)．‎ ‎6．in trouble 在困境中 归纳拓展 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃 make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦 get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境 make/cause trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦 have some/no trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有(没有)困难 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①You can't imagine the trouble __I had persuading him to__ change his mind.‎ 你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。‎ ‎②(2017·天津阅读)Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you __in trouble__.‎ 假设你很匆忙，觉得疲倦，没把注意力集中到你的电脑屏幕上，发出了一封可能使你陷入麻烦的邮件。‎ ‎③(牛津高阶)They __take a lot of trouble__ to find the right person for the right job.‎ 他们竭力寻找合适的人选。‎ ‎④If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you're just __asking for trouble__.‎ 如果你像那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。‎ ‎7．turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向 归纳拓展 ‎(1)turn up出现；露面；调大 turn down关小；拒绝 turn off关掉 turn in上交，归还 turn out证明是；结果是；生产 turn into变成；进入 turn over打翻；翻身；移交 ‎(2)in turn 反过来，转而；轮流 take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事 多维训练 写出下列句中turn to的含义。‎ ‎①If you turn to page 40, you will find it.__翻到__‎ ‎②Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.__转向__‎ ‎③After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.__开始从事__‎ ‎④When there is something beyond my competence, I turn to her for help.__求助于__‎ 用turn的相关词语完成句子。‎ ‎⑤When in trouble, you should __turn to your parents__ for help.‎ 有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。‎ ‎⑥They __take turns__ to look after their sick father in the hospital.‎ 他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。‎ ‎⑦Tom had to __turn down__ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ 上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。‎ ‎⑧Don't worry, I'm sure your missing glasses will __turn up__ sooner or later.‎ 别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。‎ ‎⑨The car skipped and __turned over__.‎ 汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。‎ ‎⑩(牛津高阶)Despite our worries everything __turned out__ well.‎ 尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。‎ ‎⑪(2016·浙江高考)Don't let gossip __turn into__ lies.‎ 不要让谣言变成谎言。‎ ‎8．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 归纳拓展 lose one's heart to 倾心于；爱上 learn...by heart 背诵；牢记 put one's heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意地 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The boy has failed many times, but he does not __lose heart__ .Now he __has lost his heart to__ books and shows no interest in other things.‎ 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。‎ ‎②What impressed us most was that they never __lost heart__.‎ 令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。‎ ‎(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point，family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为in which或where。‎ ‎(3)当先行词是age，period，stay等词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作时间，因而关系词常为when。‎ 名师点津 当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用where引导；若意为“机会”且作时间状语时，其后的定语从句用when引导。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Today, we'll discuss a number of cases__where__beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎②The accident has reached to a point__where__both their parents are to be called in.‎ ‎③This restaurant has an inviting, homelike ‎ atmosphere__that/which__many others are short of.‎ ‎④Have you ever met with the occasion__when__you are mistaken?‎ ‎⑤Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity__where__sight matters more than hearing.‎ ‎⑥In a society__where__life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either.‎ ‎⑦She'll never forget her stay there__when__she found her son who had gone missing two years before.‎ ‎2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 直到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ ‎“only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。‎ 归纳拓展 以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：‎ ‎(1)表否定意义的词语，如never, hardly, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not, no, not only, at no time, under no circumstances等位于句首时；‎ ‎(2)以so, neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；‎ ‎(3)句型so/such ...that ...中的so/such ...部分位于句首时。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①Only when your identity is checked __will you be allowed in__(你才能被允许进入)．‎ ‎②Not only __is the teacher himself interested in football__(老师本人对足球感兴趣), but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.‎ ‎③If you don't go, nor __will/shall I__(我也不去)．‎ ‎④So __many places of interest does Beijing offer__(北京有这么多名胜) that you can't visit them all in a single day.‎ ‎3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.‎ 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：‎ ＝as soon as一……就……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly, immediately, directly等，都相当于as soon as。‎ ‎(4)hardly/scarcely...when...以及no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”，从句常用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时，且hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，要用部分倒装。‎ 易混辨析 the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”‎ for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，不可用来引导状语从句，意为“第一次”‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__The first time__ I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.‎ 我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ ‎②(2016·浙江高考)__Every time__ he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.‎ 每次他忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。‎ ‎③(湖北高考)Be careful! The machine starts __the moment__ you press the button.‎ 小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。‎ ‎④__No sooner__ had we arrived at the station __than__ the train left.‎ 我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。‎ 单句改错。‎ ‎⑤Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.‎ ‎__platform后加for__‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．__Having devoted__ (devote) almost all our time to our ‎ schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。‎ ‎2．The wetland park is __equally__(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.‎ 解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。‎ ‎3．An increasing number of products made in China are __of__ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.‎ 解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。‎ ‎4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to __planting__(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.‎ 解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。‎ ‎5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape __being killed__(kill)．‎ 解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。‎ ‎6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude __to/toward(s)__ life when you are __in__ trouble.‎ 解析：句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。‎ ‎7．In time we reached a stage __where__ we had more young readers than old ones.‎ 解析：考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days __when__ we can play day and night.‎ 解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。‎ ‎9．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll set __up__ my own business someday.‎ 解析：句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立；创立”。‎ ‎10．__Only__ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.‎ 解析：助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。‎ ‎11．There's no reason to be disappointed.As __a__ matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.‎ 解析：句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。as a matter of fact＝in fact事实上，实际上。‎ ‎12．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)When a leafy plant is __under__‎ ‎ attack, it doesn't sit quietly.‎ 解析：句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。‎ ‎13．Students should involve themselves in community activities __where__ they can gain experience for growth.‎ 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth in community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。‎ ‎14．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform __where__ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.‎ 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意： 博物馆将在春天开放，到时有展览和游客们可以在观光台上观看正在建设中的玻璃房子。分析结构可知，此处 the viewing platform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．After he __came to power__(上台执政)，President Obama carried out __a great number of__(许多) new policies on economy.‎ ‎2．In 1952, Nelson Mandela __set up a law office__(成立一间法律办公室) to __offer guidance__(提供指导) to help poor black people to defend themselves.‎ ‎3．I would like to sincerely express my thanks to __those who help me in trouble__ (那些在困难中帮助我的人)．‎ ‎4．Having got the support from her family, Mary __devoted herself to__(全身心投入到) her career.‎ ‎5．只有当你对未来充满信心时，你才会竭尽全力去克服你所面临的困难。(only＋状语从句)‎ ‎__Only when you are confident of your future will you__ try your best to overcome the difficulty you face.‎ ‎6．我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。‎ ‎__The first time I saw him__,_I was shocked with his __devotion to his career__.‎ ‎7．依我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。‎ ‎__In my opinion__,_never__lose heart__ even if you are __out of work__.‎ ‎8．他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)‎ Not only __is he generous and willing to help others__,_but he also __takes an active part in__afterclass activities.‎ ‎9．如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。‎ If __you are in trouble__,_please __turn to me for help__ at any time.‎ ‎10．事实上，是你的勤奋在你的英语学习中起到了关键的作用。(强调句)‎ ‎__As a matter of fact__,__ it is__ your diligence that __plays an important role__ in your English study.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying ‎ expression.‎ ‎__worrying→worried__‎ ‎2．Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.‎ ‎__escaped后加上from__‎ ‎3．The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.‎ ‎__sentenced后加上to__‎ ‎4．He led the workers in fighting the war.‎ ‎__fighting后加上against__‎ ‎5．As the matter of fact, social customs vary in different parts of the world.‎ ‎__the改为a__‎ ‎6．That football team had won no games and it lost its heart.‎ ‎__去掉its__‎ ‎7．Don't be worried，because there is nothing to worry.‎ ‎__worry后加上about__‎ ‎8．Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.‎ ‎__devoting→devoted__‎ ‎9．There are many cards for you to choose.‎ ‎__choose后加上from__‎ ‎10．It worried the public was that Phelps should take ‎ drugs.‎ ‎__It→What__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 My name is Elias.I am __1.a__ poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to __2.whom__ I went for advice.He offered __3.guidance__(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.‎ I needed his help __4.because__ I had very little education.I began school at six.The school __5.where__ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees __6.and__ the bus fare.I could not read or write well.__7.After__ trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook __8.to live__(live) in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have __9.one__ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I __10.would become__(become) out of work.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 The year 1943 witnessed a stage __1.where__ Britain had only three weeks' worth of coal left. To avoid disaster Britain's Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, turned ‎ __2.to__Ernest Bevin, Minister of Labour and National Service, to increase coal production. Bevin decided to send some 18 to 24yearold men to work underground in Britain's coal mines whether they were willing __3.to work__ (work) there or not. If they refused, they would __4.be sentenced__ (sentence) to three months in prison.‎ Eventually 48,000 Bevin Boys who had no experience of mining were sent down Britain's coal mines __5.to help__ (help) skilled miners increase the production of coal. Their __6.devotion__(devote) to Britain's war effort was great and working down the mines was often __7.dangerous__(danger), sometimes deadly. Yet many were looked down on for not fighting in the war. When the war ended they never got __8.rewarded__(reward) for their efforts. The Bevin Boys Association was set up to do something about their __9.unfair__ ( fair ) treatment in 1989. Finally in 1998 their contribution was recognized when members of the association were allowed to join military veterans (老兵) and take __10.an__ active part in Britain's Remembrance Day Parade.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(侧重训练定语从句)‎ The Galate Bridge in Istanbul was a special bridge in the world. It crosses the Golden Horn at a place that a natural harbor forms. It is the exact place the Bosphorus flows into the Sea of Marmara. It is also the place at that the old Istanbul meets the new. This is the fifth bridge in this position. The ‎ last bridge was destroyed in 1992 in that a fire badly damaged it.‎ In the evening, the time where fishermen come to catch their evening meals, the bridge becomes a busy place. Tourists and locals walk along the bridge on what there are a number of restaurants and shops. Fishermen stand side by side at the railing(扶栏) from where they throw away their lines into the water. Never is there a time that the bridge is not complete occupied with people.‎ 答案：‎ The Galate Bridge in Istanbul a special bridge in the world. It crosses the Golden Horn at a place a natural harbor forms. It is the exact place the Bosphorus flows into the Sea of Marmara. It is also the place at the old Istanbul meets the new. This is the fifth bridge in this position. The last bridge was destroyed in 1992 in a fire badly damaged it.‎ In the evening, the time fishermen come to catch their evening meals, the bridge becomes a busy place. Tourists and locals walk along the bridge on there are a number of restaurants and shops. Fishermen stand side by side at the railing(扶栏) from where they throw away their lines into the ‎ water. Never is there a time the bridge is not occupied with people.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ ‎①__The first time__(第一次) I read about Zhang Heng, I was touched by him. He was a great astronomer and inventor, and lived from AD 78 to 139.‎ During his life time, ②__he was devoted to__(他致力于) scientific discoveries, including the famous seismograph.‎ It is known that he got laughed at when first introducing his seismograph. ③__However__,_he never ④__lost heart__(失去信心) but went on to make new discoveries. He believed that ❶he could succeed only when he believed in himself. ⑤__In my opinion__(在我看来), nothing could be in return for his contributions to science.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 in return for→__in reward for__‎ ‎2．用倒装句式升式句❶‎ ‎__Only when he believed in himself could he succeed.__‎