2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练15 八年级下册 Units 34

2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练15 八年级下册 Units 34

考点跟踪训练15　八年级下册　Units 3—4‎ 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. On April 12, 1961，________27yearold Yuri Gagarin (尤里加加林)became the first ‎ human to go into________ space. (2011菏泽)‎ A. the；不填 B. the; the ‎ C. a；不填 D. a; the ‎ 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里·加加林成为进入太空的 第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。‎ ‎( )2. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________？‎ ‎—OK，Mum!‎ A. it B. one C. some D. any 答案：C 解析：考查不定代词。salt盐，不可数名词，不能用it或one来修饰；句意：你可以去 买一些吗？希望得到肯定回答。故选some。‎ ‎( )3. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.‎ A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 答案：D 解析：考查人称代词句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做所有的事，我们将学不会依靠 自己。与we相对的反身代词为ourselves。‎ ‎( )4. —Were you at home at 7 o’ clock last night?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________ a shower at that time. (2009宁波)‎ A. took　 B. was taking　‎ C. was taken D. am taking 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：那时我正在洗澡。故用过去进行时。‎ ‎( )5. —How well do you know the Opera House?‎ ‎—I know the place very well. I ________ Sydney many times.‎ A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 答案：B[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 解析：考查固定短语。many times好多次。判断应是去过好多次了。故选B。‎ ‎( )6. Soft drinks ________ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day. ‎ ‎(2011河南)‎ A. offer　 B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C 解析：考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物(Soft drinks)，故应该用被动语态，由于“on ‎ Children’s Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎( )7. —Can you guess if they________speaking English with us? ‎ ‎—I think they will do it if they ________free.(2011阜康)‎ A. will practise; are B. will practise; will be C. practising; being D. practise; are 答案：A 解析：考查连词if的意义和用法。if作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，若主句用一 般将来时，从句用一般现在时；if作“是否”讲时，不影响时态。‎ ‎( )8. Hey, Nick. ________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.‎ A. This B. There C. That　 D. It 答案：B 解析：考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车来了。”，以here/there开头的句子，‎ 主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。‎ ‎( )9. There isn’t any ________ in the corner to put the TV set. ‎ A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。place地方， floor地板， ground地面， room空间。句意：‎ 角落没有任何空间放置电视了。故选D。‎ ‎( )10. —Could you tell me ________？‎ ‎—It’s twenty minutes by underground.‎ A. how can I get to your school B. how much it costs to get to your school C. how far it is from your home to your school D. how long does it take me to get to your school 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。答句句意：乘地铁要20分钟，故应询问：“有多远？”how far 意为“多远”。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词 ‎1. This building is 10 m taller than that one. ‎ ‎2. The ice on the lake is t . It’s dangerous to skate on it ‎3. S can be used for making food and drinks sweet.‎ ‎4. Susan was born in a v but she works in the city now.‎ ‎5. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a early this morning.‎ ‎6. I want to have my (自己的) room.‎ ‎7. Though Xiao Lan has (毕业) from the university, it’s difficult for her to find a good job.‎ ‎8. She (决定) to go swimming after she finished her class.‎ ‎9. My parents think that some of my friends have a bad (影响) on me.‎ ‎10. People will use robots to do the (家务) in the future.‎ 答案：1.meters 2.thin 3.Sugar 4.village 5.accident ‎6. own 7. graduated 8. decided 9. influence 10. housework 综合提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how __1__ you have all worked to prepare for this test，” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would __2__ not to take the test. ‎ Many students jumped up to __3__ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the __4__ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last __5__.” Two more students decided to go.‎ Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the __6__. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just __7__ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.‎ I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test __8__ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not __9__ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)．‎ The same is __10__ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have __11__ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education __12__ from events in their lives, and have become __13__ people. ‎ Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already ‎ been formed. You are a big kid now, and you __14__ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is __15__ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. (2011十堰)‎ ‎( )1. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard ‎( )2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start ‎( )3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize ‎( )4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining ‎( )5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea ‎( )6. A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays ‎( )7. A. given B. sent[来源:学科网]‎ C. discovered D. received ‎( )8. A. where B. that C. what D. when ‎( )9. A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious D. convenient ‎( )10. A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. special ‎( )11. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about ‎( )12. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎( )13. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better ‎( )14. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine ‎( )15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。‎ ‎1. D。根据下文“because I know you can do it well”可知答案。‎ ‎2. C。固定词组“prefer not to do sth.”宁愿不做某事。‎ ‎3. A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。‎ ‎4. D。A项意为“接下来的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“发愁的”；D项意为“剩余的”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎5. A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。‎ ‎6. C。从短文第一句得出答案。‎ ‎7. D。根据句意，选D意为“得到”。[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎8. B。宾语从句引导词。a test一次测试。‎ ‎9. A。根据句意：这些想得B的学生没有自信。故选A。‎ ‎10. C。通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。‎ ‎11. C。根据句意：这些得A的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。‎ ‎12. B。固定词组“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎13. D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。‎ ‎14. C。根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。‎ ‎15. D。没有你不能完成的事。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen years old. One of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar(疤痕) around it.‎ Children refused to play games with me. It made me very sad. I always walked, looking at the floor, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mother encouraged me to be brave. She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul(心灵)．” Mom’s words meant different things to me over the years.‎ As a little child, I thought mom meant, “Be careful or you will fall down.” When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my shame. She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me realize that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me.‎ In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my studies. Everbody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I still felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. Sometimes when things got really bad, I would cry to my Mom. She was always there for me. She would look at me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.” I became confident(自信的)．‎ At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. We held concerts to raise money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends. Then John, a popular musician, came into my life. He didn’t mind the scar. We soon fell in love with each other. Two years later, we got married.‎ My mother’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and believe in myself.‎ ‎( )1. What happened to Alice when she was fifteen years old?‎ A. She was badly ill.‎ B. She hurt one of her eyes badly.‎ C. Her mom left her.‎ D. She had a scar on one of her ears.‎ ‎( )2. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Children refused to play with Alice.‎ B. Alice worked hard in high school.[来源:学+科+网]‎ C. Alice never worried about her problem.‎ D. Alice had lots of friends at university.‎ ‎( )3. Why did John fall in love with Alice?‎ A. Because everyone liked her.‎ B. Because he enjoyed her beauty inside.‎ C. Because he wanted to help her.‎ D. Because Alice looked very beautiful.‎ ‎( )4. What does the sentence “Hold your head up high” mean to Alice?‎ A. Walk carefully. B. Walk with your head up.‎ C. Be outgoing. D. Believe in yourself.‎ 语篇解读：在一场意外中，我的一只眼睛失明了，并且留下了一道丑陋的疤痕。小朋友们拒绝与我玩。我很伤心，自卑。妈妈鼓励我：抬起头，面对世界。我照着妈妈的话去做。我成功了，我收获了。‎ ‎1. B。细节理解题。由第一段可知B项为正确选项。‎ ‎2. C。推理判断题。第四段“However, I still felt sorry about my scar.(然而，我仍然对我的疤痕感到遗憾。)”可知C为正确选项。‎ ‎3. B。推理判断题。由最后第二段“He didn’t mind the scar.(他不介意我的疤痕)”可知他喜欢的是我的内在美。故B为正确选项。‎ ‎4. D。概括归纳题。对全文进行归纳可知：自信是我成功的法宝。妈妈鼓励我“高高抬起头”就是“要相信自己”。故D为正确选项。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2010广州)你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”‎ 的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。‎ 必要性 没有水人类就无法生存 不良现象 不关水龙头(tap)；洗澡时间很长；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉 建议 ‎(你的2～3个建议)‎ Act Now to Save Water Water is very important to us. ________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎