【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：交通问题教案（10页）

【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：交通问题教案（10页）

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：交通问题 交通事故 假如你叫李华，高三学生。请根据以下内容提示用英语给 21 Century报社写一封信，发表自己对交通事故频繁发生的看法。‎ 内容提示：1．常见交通事故；2．交通事故的原因及自己的看法；3．呼吁人们自觉遵守交通规则，重视交通安全。‎ 写作注意：1．词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使内容完整充实，行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：自觉地consciously Dear Editor, ‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. _________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. I’m writing to tell you my opinions about the frequent traffic accidents. I think most road accidents are caused by driving or walking against traffic rules or by careless driving, such as driving beyond the limited speed, driving after drinking wine, crossing the road carelessly and so on. Nowadays, traffic accidents which cause a lot of injuries and deaths happen frequently. I feel sorry for that.‎ Therefore, I do hope, on the one hand, some measures should be taken by the government to avoid such traffic accidents. On the other hand, people must be warned of the danger on the road. Everyone should obey traffic rules consciously in their daily life, for life is valuable and should be treasured doubly. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ ‎ 随着私家车的不断增多，汽车使人们的出行更加方便、快捷，同时也给人们带来了很多问题，如：环境污染问题、交通拥堵问题、经济问题等。越来越多的人又开始骑自行车了，骑自行车即低碳又有利于健康。你是如何认为的？请以“Car Or Bike”为题写一篇短文，并表述自己的观点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右，短文题目和开头已给出；‎ ‎ 2．所写短文需包括已提供的所有信息；‎ ‎ 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Car Or Bike With the improvement of our living standard, more and more families own their personal cars．Cars are not only quick and convenient, but also present a life of high quality. However, in my opinion (view), I’m strongly in favor of cycling. My reasons are as follow.‎ Firstly, cars are not swift. The traffic is often held up especially in the rush hours. Every year there are many traffic accidents reported. Secondly, cars give off much CO2, which contributes to environment pollution. Much worse, the high price of gas makes your trip at a much more cost.‎ ‎ Cycling causes far less pollution. Besides it makes us stronger and stronger. And an excellent bike won’t cost one-tenth of an ordinary car. Lets ride as bike together all the time.‎ 接连发生的酒后驾驶、飙车肇事致死案，引发了社会高度关注。8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎酒驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以Treasure Our Lives为题在你个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。‎ 案例 ‎1．5月7日，杭州市中心飙车案，过路浙大毕业生身亡。‎ ‎2．6月30日，南京司机醉驾肇事，5死4伤。‎ 呼吁 ‎1. 关爱生命，关爱社会，关爱家人。‎ ‎2. 履行公民职责，拒绝酒后驾车。‎ ‎3. 路人自我防范，避免交通事故。‎ 措施 考生自拟（至少三项措施）。‎ 参考词汇：飙车vi. drag-race；醉驾drunk driving；路人pedestrian 写作时注意格式，词数120---150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ With the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.‎ Treasure Our Lives With the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.‎ Frightening news never stops shocking people. May 7th witnessed a terrible accident due to drag-racing in the city center of Hangzhou，causing immediate death of a Zhejiang University graduate, who was then crossing the road. On June 30th, drunk driving in Nanjing resulted in five deaths and four injuries.‎ Painful lessons quite set the alarm bells ringing. Harmonious society calls for people who treasure their lives as well as their family and the society itself. Drivers should always put their responsibilities on top of everything and say “no” strongly to drunk driving. For the sake of safety, pedestrians are never too careful while crossing streets.‎ It is time that governments took steps to prevent drunk driving. Severe punishment should be carried out without mercy whether it is drag-racing or drunk driving. As students, we should always slow down while approaching crossroads and never run red lights. Only when everybody obeys traffic rules can we enjoy a happier life.‎ 随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已逐步走进千家万户。交通事故与日俱增，交通肇事逃逸不断发生。请根据下列三幅图描述一起发生在你放学回家的路中，亲眼目睹一位老太太被一辆车撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件，以及你的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可根据图画提示适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 词数：120左右。(ambulance 救护车)‎ With the increase of the number of the cars in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road. ‎ With the increase of the number of the cars in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.‎ ‎ Last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. It occurred on my way home from school. I witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a white car. What's worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the seriously injured victim on the road. Luckily, someone telephoned the police. About ten minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The old woman was carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital. The policemen took down details of the accident. ‎ Personally, I think drivers should, first of all, be aware of safe driving. They should also develop the sense of morality and responsibility. Those who are blind to life shall answer for what they have done. Only in this way can we hope to live in a harmonious society. ‎ ‎ 随着生活条件的日益改善,私家车的数量不断增加。但这带来了很多问题。为了让更多的人关注这一情况，请你用英语在网上某一贴吧里写一篇短文。短文的内容如下： 1.问题（1）私家车越来越多，常常造成交通阻塞；（2）司机大部分是新手，开车不熟练，事故频繁；（3) 环境污染更加严重；（4) 能源消耗更多。‎ ‎2.你给管理部门的建议（至少两条）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.短文必须包括所有内容，并根据需要，适当发挥。2.字数：100-120 3.短文开头已给出(不计入词数)。 参考词汇：交通堵塞traffic jam 新手beginner 管理部门 administrative authority ‎ ‎ With the improvement of living conditions, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly. ______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 得分要点认定：‎ ‎（1）私家车越来越多，常常造成交通阻塞；（6分）‎ ‎（2）司机大部分是新手，开车不熟练，事故频繁；（6分）‎ ‎（3) 环境污染更加严重；（6分）‎ ‎（4) 能源消耗更多。（6分）‎ ‎（5）建议1（5.5分）‎ ‎（6）建议2（5.5分）‎ With the improvement of living conditions, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly . But this brings about a lot of problems. One of the problems is that more and more cars running in streets often result in heavy traffic jams. Besides, as most of the drivers are beginners, traffic accidents happen frequently due to their unskilled driving.What's worse, the larger the number of cars is, the more serious the pollution of the atmosphere becomes.Also, more energy are consumed when more cars are used. ‎ ‎ Considering the problems above, I suggest that administrative authorities take some measures. For example, they should have a special sign stuck on a beginner's car and limit its speed. They can even make a policy like "One family, one car." to slow down the increase of the number of private cars. (120 words)‎ 请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事情。‎ 注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：吊销驾照　 revoke a driving license ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.‎ Towards the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to.‎ A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in hospital for several days. Worse still, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted ‎ what he had done!‎ 以约120词对“酒后驾车”事件发表看法，并要包括下列要点：‎ ‎（1）酒后驾车的危害；‎ ‎（2）该不该严厉处罚醉酒驾车者， 为什么？‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 作文中你可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 近来，有关部门制订了一系列严惩酒后驾车的法规，以提高交通安全意识。对此你校开展了主题讨论。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文并谈谈你的看法和理由。‎ 提示：1.酒后驾车容易引发事故，危及生命。‎ ‎2.有关部门应加大对酒后驾车的处罚力度。‎ ‎3.应开展广泛的交通安全及酒后驾车危害性的教育。‎ 注意：1.必须包括以上所有要点； 2.词数120—150； 3.开头已经给出；不计入总词数。‎ Recently, some serious laws have been passed to punish any drunk drivers.‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ Recently, some serious laws have been passed to punish any ed drivers. We held a heated discussion about it in our school.‎ As we all know, drunk driving easily causes accidents and it endangers the safety of the drivers themselves and others.‎ To deal with the situation, it’s far from enough for the traffic police to warn the drunk drivers or simply get them fined. The solution of the problem calls for heavier punishments. Therefore, most of us students strongly support the new laws aimed at preventing drunk driving.‎ In my opinion, it’s a long way to go to put an end to this phenomenon. We must carry on traffic safety education quite often and make the drivers aware of the importance of obeying traffic rules as well as the sufferings they might cause to other people. Last but not least, related laws should be strictly put into effect. In a word, drunk driving must be prohibited by any possible means.‎ 假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 行人闯红灯的危害 ‎1．妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。‎ ‎2．容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。‎ ‎3．……（自己设想）‎ 对行人闯红灯的处罚措施 ‎1．批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。‎ ‎2．当场给予警告并罚款。‎ ‎3．……（自己设想）‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎       1．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；‎ ‎       2．词数：120左右。‎ 参考词汇：pedestrian n.（行人）；jay-walk vi.（乱穿马路）; reprimand vt.（批评，训诫）‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians don’t obey traffic rules and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jay-walking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior.‎ ‎   It is really a pity to see all this in our society and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jay-walking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.‎ 学生上学通常有两种方式：乘公交车与骑自行车。 两种方式各有特点。请你以“Going to School by Bus or by bicycle ”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：‎ ‎1. 乘公交车：节省时间，节省体力，‎ ‎2. 骑自行车：锻炼身体，灵活方便，环保低碳，‎ ‎3. 我喜欢的方式及理由。‎ 注意：词数100—120， 文章的题目和开头以给出（不计词数）‎ ‎ Going to school By bus or by Bicycle There are basically two ways to go to school. ______________________________________‎ ‎____________________‎ ‎ 书面表达 There are basically two ways to go to school. They are going to school by bus and going to school by bicycle. Each of them has its own advantages.‎ ‎ On the one hand, going to school by bus can save you a lot of time especially when you live far away from your house. Besides, it ‎ can also save some energy. Thus ,you won’t be tired when you get to school. On the other hand, going to school by bicycle can provide you with a chance to make you stronger and healthier. As is known to all, cycling is a good form of exercise. What’s more, cycling is a flexible and convenient form, which also contribute to protecting environment.‎ To some degree, choosing which way to go to school partly depends on the personal character and favor. I think going to school by bicycle is suitable foe me because it builds up my body. ‎ 某英文报纸就“中国城市普遍存在的交通拥堵问题”邀请中学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点，写一篇英语短文。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 简要描述这一交通问题；‎ ‎2. 分析造成该问题的主要原因；‎ ‎3. 提出相应的建议。‎ 注意：词数100—120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising. __________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising. A serious one is heavy traffic. Very often, we see cars in front of us parked on both sides of the street, driving down the street, or stuck in traffic with drivers waiting impatiently. So what on earth causes this problem? ‎ In the first place, vast population contributes to heavy traffic and growing numbers of private cars add to the pressure on the severe traffic conditions. What’s worse, some people are unaware of the importance of obeying traffic regulations, so it’s not uncommon to see accidents blocking traffic.‎ Personally, I think that rather than promote private cars, it’s better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management. More importantly, never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citizens.‎ ‎ (123 words)‎ 假如你叫李华，高三学生。请根据以下内容提示用英语给 21 Century报社写一封信，发表自己对交通事故频繁发生的看法。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．常见交通事故；‎ ‎2．交通事故的原因及自己的看法；‎ ‎3．呼吁人们自觉遵守交通规则，重视交通安全。‎ 写作注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使内容完整充实，行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：自觉地consciously Dear Editor, ‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua Dear Editor, ‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. I’m writing to tell you my opinions about the frequent traffic accidents. I think most road accidents are caused by driving or walking against traffic rules or by careless driving, such as driving beyond the limited speed, driving after drinking wine, crossing the road carelessly and so on. Nowadays, traffic accidents which cause a lot of injuries and deaths happen frequently. I feel sorry for that.‎ Therefore, I do hope, on the one hand, some measures should be taken by the government to avoid such traffic accidents. On the other hand, people must be warned of the danger on the road. Everyone should obey traffic rules consciously in their daily life, for life is valuable and should be treasured doubly. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ ‎