2019届二轮复习书面表达议论文写作技巧点拨课件（33张）

2019届二轮复习书面表达议论文写作技巧点拨课件（33张）

议论文写作绝招 一 、 议论文 说明 议论文的五个特点 ： 1. 有明确的论点，不能含混不清。 2. 有充分的论据支持论点。 4. 对比议论， 除 双方观点，有时需表明本人态度。 3. 议论要注意逻辑，前后一致，互相支持。 5. 语言特征书面语为主。 Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. 请看下面一篇议论文，谈论公园是否应该收门票： Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. 1. 我同意这个计划。 I agree to/am in favor of the plan. 二 、 基本句型 2. 首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。 First , the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs. 3. 其次，它可以省许多钱。 Second, it can save a lot of money. 4. 最后，它不会对环境有太大危害。 Last but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment. 5. 我反对这个计划。 I don’t agree to the plan. (be against) 6. 一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。 On one hand, it will take too much space of our school. 7. 另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。 On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work. 8. 总之，我们认为这不是个好计划。 In a word, we don’t think it a good plan. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 9. 一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。 Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem. 10. 在我看来，它不值得做。 In my opinion, it is not worth doing. 1. People have different opinions about it. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 三、较高级 句型 2. Some others have just the opposite opinion. 3. For one thing, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. For another, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. 4. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more they can save money for other purposes. 5. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well–known at home and abroad. 6. Only in this way can we live a harmonious life. 7. Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. 8. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 9. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations. 10. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 11. In my opinion, all of the students should go for it in our spare time. Let’s try to choose the right way to deal with different problems. Right ways mean less work and better results, while wrong ways lead to more work and failure. 四、主要观点如何表达 1. 正确方法 We should not be too proud, instead, we need to be more modest and keep our mind clear . 2. 骄傲与谦虚 The picture conveys a message that the success of a project depends on each individual step. 3. 注意细节 People may have different ideas about the same thing. They are looking at it from different directions. Each has its own reasons. 4. 同一事物，不同看法 There are all kinds of troubles in our life. If we can face them in an optimistic way, things will be better and we’ll be more hopeful. 5. 乐观悲观 So in my opinion, whatever we do, we should be creative and try to find out a most effective way. 6. 不因循守旧 We can achieve more through co-operation. Cooperation can make us learn from and help each other. So it is important to get along well with others in our work. 7. 合作重要 We must try our best to protect our environment, which has been seriously damaged. We need a harmonious environment to live together. 8. 环境保护 Have a nice day!