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上海牛津英语初一下上半学期重点词组与单词
7B 词组 M1U1 1 参加竞赛 take part in a competition/ contest 2 参加(活动/竞赛) take part in = join in 3 加入(组织) join …. 4 入党 join the Party 5 加入我们 join us 6 加入兴趣小组 join the hobby group 7 令人吃惊的是… To one’s surprise 8 吃不同的当地小吃 eat different local snacks 9 在大的百货商场 in large department stores 10 看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子 see beautiful fountains and pigeons 11 提些建议 make some suggestions 12 去观光 go sightseeing 13 设计一份旅行指南 design a travel guide 14 一个导游 a tour guide 15 在崇明岛 on Chongming Island 16 在上海的中心 in the centre of Shanghai 17 一个国际化的城市 an international city 18 以它的夜景而闻名 be famous for its night views 19 在某地著名 be famous in 20 被誉为购物天堂 be known as a “Shopping Paradise” 21 在广场周围 around the square 22 有…的大型的开放区域 a huge open area with … 23 在…与…之间 between …and … 24 一个著名的教堂和天文台 a famous church and observatory 25 把…加入… add … to … 26 进展,继续 get on with sth. 27 与某人相处(融洽) get on (well) with sb. 28 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 29 作为…众所周知 be well-known as (well-known= famous) 30 乘磁悬浮列车 take the Maglev 31 带某人去国际机场 take sb. to the international airport 32 城市西南大约30千米 about 30 km south-west of the city 33 为观光和游玩去那里 go there for sightseeing and fun 34 水上餐厅 floating restaurants 35 思考,认为,想出 think of 36 更多一些有趣的地方 some more interesting places 37 最受欢迎的地方之一 one of the most popular places 38 决定做某事 decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 39 在中国的东/西/南/北部 in the east/ west/south/ north of China 40 世界上最大的城市之一 one of the largest cities in the world 41 穿过隧道 travel through the tunnel 42 人民广场 People’s Square 43 上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum 44 豫园 Yu Garden 45 上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre 46 杨浦大桥 Yangpu Bridge 47 世纪公园 Century Park 48 东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower 49 上海科技馆 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 50 东平国家森林公园 Dongping National Forest Park 51 上海野生动物园 Shanghai Wild Animal Park 52 浦东新区 Pudong New Area = Pudong New District 53 佘山国家风景度假区 Sheshan State Resort 54 在大约八分钟之内 in about 8 minutes (how soon) 55 所以,每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。 Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 56 众多的桥梁和隧道式浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变得方便。 There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. 57 你的旅行指南进展的如何? How are you getting on with your travel guide? M1U2 1 看电影 see a film= watch a movie = go to the cinema 2 讨论看那部电影 discuss which film to see 3 看一看 take/have a look at= look at 4 喜剧片 funny films 5 愚蠢的 stupid= silly = funny 6 一部动作片 an action film 7 在太空 in space 8 一个关于天鹅公主和王子的爱情故事 a love story about a swan princess and a prince 9 关于警察和强盗的故事 a story about policemen and robbers 10 一些宇航员的历险 adventures of some astronauts 11 在马戏团 in the circus 12 电影的片长 the duration of the film 13 在一个遥远的小镇上 in a small town far away 14 年度最佳卡通片 the greatest cartoon of the year 15 年度最令人激动的电影 the most exciting film of the year 16 弹钢琴/小提琴 play the piano / violin 17 写日记 write a diary / keep diaries 18 充满笑声,欢乐,动作 full of laughter,fun and action 19 采取行动 take actions 20 讨厌做某事 hate doing = dislike doing 21 充满… be full of =be filled with=be crowded with 22 哪种电影 what kind of film 23 不同类型的电影 different kinds of films 24 哪一部电影 Which film 25 花…钱买… pay…for=spend…on sth=spend …(in) doing 26 去电影院的的路 the way to the cinema 27 向左转 turn left 28 沿…走 walk along 29 左转进入… turn left into … 30 在某人的右边 on one's right 31 发生 take place = happen 32 与某人进行一次讨论 have a discussion with sb. 33 与某人讨论 discuss with sb.= talk to/ with sb. 34 最短的路线 the shortest route 35 总共 altogether (in all) 36 从我家如何去那儿? How can I get there from my home? 37 你知道如何到达最近的汽车站? Do you know how to get to the nearest bus stop? = Do you know how I can get to the nearest bus stop? = Do you know the way to the nearest bus stop? 38 你想看哪部电影? Which film would you like to see? 39 这部电影是关于什么的? What is the film about? 40 不要错过这不电影 Don’t miss the film. 41 他们总共花多少钱购票? How much did they pay for the tickets in all? = How much were the tickets altogether? = How much did they spend on the tickets? = How much did the tickets cost? 41 这部电影持续多长时间? How long does this film last? M1U3 1 相当多年 for quite a few years 2 数年 for several years 3 相当多 quite a few / little = many / much 4 只有一点点 only a few/ little 5 教我们数学 teach us Maths 6 自从1997年以来 since 1997 7 自十年前起 since ten years ago 8 抓贼 catch thieves 9 有助于保护城市安全 help keep the city safe 10 保持某种状态 keep +形容词原级(eg. keep quiet/ healthy) 11 一直做某事 keep doing 12 挽救某人的性命 save one’s life (复数. lives) 13 搬到一个安全的地方 move to a safe place 14 安全地着陆 land safely 15 安全规则 safety rules 16 参观某地/ 拜访某人 visit sp / visit sb 17 对某人进行一次拜访/ 对某地进行一次参观 have a visit to sb. / sp 18 在某人参观期间 during one’s visit in sp. 19 去某地 travel to sp 20 主管,负责 be in charge of= take charge of = be responsible for 21 在一家公司工作 work in a company 22 画建筑物图纸 draw plans of buildings 23 设计机器 design machines 24 打印信件和接电话 type letters and answer the phone 25 在地里种蔬菜 grow vegetables in fields 26 为人们煮食物 cook food for people 27 送信 deliver letters 28 在运动方面训练某人 train someone in sport 29 一个钥匙环 a key ring 30 被用作 be used for doing sth=be used to do 31 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do = use sth. for doing 32 过去常做某事 used to do sth. 33 习惯(做)某事 be/ get used to (doing) sth 34 挂钥匙 hold the keys 35 帮助某人做 help sb do sth 36 乘电缆车 take the cable car 37 玩得愉快 have a good time= enjoy oneself 38 报时 tell the time 39 载客 carry people 40 购物 do some shopping= go shopping 41 问题的答案 the key/ answer to the question 42 门的钥匙 the key to the door 43 在农场上 on a farm 44 等待某人 wait for sb. 45 在学校门口等 wait at the school gate 46 教练 coach= train 47 把… 带来 bring… to 48 把…送去 take … to 49 借--- 保管 borrow ----- keep 50 买---- 拥有 buy ---- have 51 成为 ---- 是 become ----- be 52 离开 leave ----- be away 53 对,没错 That’s right. 54 没关系 That’s all right. 55 好吧 All right. M1U4 1 不必;不需要 don't have to=don’t need to =needn't do 2 需要某物 need sth (否定: don’t need sth) 3 一条新裤子 a new pair of jeans 4 让某人做某事 let sb do sth= make sb. do sth. 5 给他买一件衬衫 buy him a shirt=buy a shirt for him 6 为我自己买美味的食物 buy tasty food for myself 7 配黄色腰带的牛仔裤 the jeans with the yellow belt 8 一条带有蓝色圆点的连衣裙 a dress with the blue spots 9 一件v领/圆领的毛衣 a sweater with the V- neck / round neck 10 格子/条纹的裤子 the trousers with the checks/ stripes 11 对不起/劳驾/请原谅 excuse me 12 理由 / 借口 reason / excuse 13 试穿 try on sth try it/ them on 14 更衣室 a changing room 15 在那边 over there 16 太松/太紧 too loose / too tight 17 当然 of course / certainly/ no problem / sure 18 为某人制作某物 make sb sth = make sth. for sb. 19 给某人看某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 20 给某人某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 21 一家玩具店/ 服装店/ 鞋店/家具店/ 书店/ 超市 a toy / clothes / shoe/ furniture shop a bookshop a supermarket 22 我穿的尺寸 in my size 23 在底楼 on the ground floor 24 你想要什么尺寸? What size do you want? 25 多么变化多端的天气啊! What changeable weather it is! How changeable the weather is! 26 我穿小/中/大号 I wear (size) small / medium/ large. 27 试衣间在那里。 The changing rooms are over there. 28 一件家具 a piece of furniture 29 孩子的服装 clothes for kids 30 我们将到哪里买。。。? Where will we go to buy? M2U5 1 向其他人学习 learn from others 2 一个名叫Fred的农夫 a farmer called/named Fred 3 一个善良而又勤劳的农夫 a good and hard-working farmer 4 给你三个愿望 give you three wishes 5 相视一笑 smile at each other 6 在田地里劳作 work in the fields 7 把一些金币给你 give you some gold coins 8 过得幸福 live happily 9 舒服的衣服 comfortable clothes 10 为我们保暖 keep us warm 11 祝愿你们永远幸福安康 wish you happiness and health forever 12 推选模范学生 vote for model students 13 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 14 帮助某人某事 help sb. with sth. 15 一件木屋 a wooden hut 16 幸运仙子 Luck Fairy 17 祝你好运 wish you good luck 18 舒适地坐在沙发里 sit in the sofa comfortably 19 努力地工作 work hard (v.+adv.) 20 辛苦的工作 hard work (adj. +n.) 21 很久以前 long ago= long, long ago = once upon a time 22 一个冬天的晚上 one winter night = on a winter night 23 希望去做某事 hope to do sth. 24 希望某人去做某事 hope (that) sb. will … 25 虽然,尽管 although = though (引导让步状语从句,不与but 同时出现) 26 赚钱不多 don’t earn much (money) 27 回答,回复 reply = answer (v./ n.) 28 忙于他的学业 be busy with his studies 29 对某人很难 be difficult for sb. 30 上学从不迟到 be never late for school 31 浪费许多零用钱 waste a lot of pocket money 32 放弃(做某事) give up doing sth give it/ them up 33 忙于某事 be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth 34 定期锻炼 exercise regularly 35 你认为谁是模范学生? Who do you think is a model student? 36 你能从他那学到什么? What can you learn from him? 37 你认为他怎样? How do you like him? = What do you think of him? 词性转换(7B) M1U1 1 suggest (v.)建议 suggestion (n.) 建议 2 surprise (n./v.)惊奇 surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的 surprised (adj.) 感到吃惊的 3 tour (n./v.)观光 tourist (n.) 旅行者 4 float (v.)漂浮 floating (adj.)漂浮的 5 funny (adj.)滑稽的 fun (n.)乐趣 6 depart (v.)离开 department (n.)部门 7 nation (n.)民族 international (adj.)国际的 national (adj.) 全国的,国家的 nationality (n.) 国籍 8 interest (n.)兴趣 interested (adj.)感兴趣的(修饰人) interesting (adj.)有趣的 (修饰物) 9 decide (v.)决定 decision (n.)决定 10 build (v.)建造 building (n.)建筑物 11 shop (v.)购物(n.)商店 shopping centre 购物中心 12 fame (n.)名声,名望 famous (adj.)著名的 13 sightsee (v.)观光 go sightseeing 去观光 14 reason (v.) 理由,原因 reasonable (adj.) 合理的 15 compete (v.) 竞争 competition (n.) 竞赛 16 science (n.) 科学 scientist (n.) 科学家 17 convenient (adj.)便利的 inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的 convenience (n.) 便利之处 M1U2 1 act (v.)扮演 actor (n.)男演员 actress (n.)女演员 action (n.)行动、动作 active (adj.)活跃的,积极的 activity (n.)活动 2 rob (v.)抢劫 robber (n.)抢劫犯 robbery (n.)抢劫案 3 laugh (v.)笑 laughter (u.n.)笑,笑声 4 discuss (v.)讨论 discussion (n.)讨论 5 prince (n.)王子 princess (n.)公主 6 together (adv.)一起,共同 altogether (adv.)全部地,总共 7 love (v.)爱 (n.)喜爱 lovely (adj.)可爱的 8 help (v.)帮助(n.)帮助 helpful (adj.)有帮助的 helpless (adj.) 无助的 helper = assistant(n.) 助手 9 choose (v.) 选择 chose – chosen choice (n.) 选择 10 during 在…期间 duration (n.) 片长 M1U3 1 save (v.) 节约,挽救 safe (adj.)安全的 safely (adv.)安全地 safety (n.)安全 2 engine (n.) 发动机 engineer (n.) 工程师 3 build (v.)建造 building (n.)建筑物 4 farm (n.)农场 farmer (n.) 农夫 5 cook (v.)烹饪 cook (n.)厨师 cooker (n.)炊具 6 wait (v.)等待 waiter (n.)男服务员 waitress (n.)女服务员 7 thief (n.)小偷 复数形式 thieves 8 use (v.)使用 useful (adj.)有用的 useless (adj.) 没有的 9 drive (v.)驾驶 driver (n.)司机 10 secret (n.) 秘密 secretary (n.) 秘书 11 fantasy (n.) fantastic (adj.)极好的 M2U4 1 change (v.)改变 (n.)变化 changing room (n.)更衣室 changeable (adj.) 善变的,多变的 2 certain (adj.)肯定的 certainly (adv.)当然;确切地 3 inform (v.)通知 information (n.)通知 4 neighbour (n.)邻居 neighbourhood (n.)居民区 5 different (adj.)不同的 difference (n.)不同之处;差异 6 sweat (n. /v.)(出)汗 sweater (n.)毛衣 M2U5 1 healthy (adj.)健康 health (n.)健康 2 happy (adj.)幸福的 happiness (n.)幸福 happily (adv.)幸福地 3 wish (n.)愿望 复数形式 wishes 4 comfort (n.)舒服 (un)comfortable (adj.)舒服的 comfortably (adv.)舒服地 5 appear (v.)出现 disappear (v.)消失 6 heavy (adj.)沉重的 heavily (adv.)沉重地;猛烈地 7 luck (n.)幸运,好运 (un)lucky (adj.)(不)幸运的 (un)luckily (adv.) (不)幸运地 8 regular (adj.)规则的 regularly (adv.)规则地 9 busy (adj.)忙碌的 business (n.) 商业,生意,公司 businessman / businesswoman 男/女商人查看更多