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初二英语试卷
八年级英语 （满分：140分） 第I卷 客观题部分 （计80分） 一 听力测试。（本大题共20小题，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ( )1. Where will the man go during Christmas? A. B. C. ( )2. Where does the Girl’s father work? A. B. C. ( )3. Who waved to the woman in the parade? A. B. C. ( )4. What’s the man’s favorite activity? A. B. C. ( )5. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos. ( )6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. ( )7. What does the man sometimes do on Sundays? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping. ( )8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. ( )9. What does the man like to do in China? A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food. ( )10. How do the two speakers like to travel? A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What’s on the wall? A. a yellow cat. B. a yellow kite. C. a grey kite. ( )12. Whose is it? A. It’s Nick’s. B. It’s the woman’s. C. It’s the man’s. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 How to learn a language well What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language? 13 What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? We should 14 We should 15 when we make a mistake. ( )13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening ( )14. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry ( )15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 ( )16. How many mealsdo many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )17. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. C. Tea and coffee. ( )18. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. One. C. Five. ( )19. What don’t people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. ( )20. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the evening. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Is _______ air pollution ________ serious problem now? A. a, a B. /, a C. the, the D. the, / ( )22. ---Where is Mr. Wang? ---He together with his students _______________Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to ( )23. ---Have you ever traveled abroad? ---Sure. I in a small town in the USA with my grandparents. A. used to live B. was used to living C. was used to live D. didn’t use to live ( )24. --- I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. --- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left ( )25. You don't know ________ I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon ( )26. ---He’s never been late for school,__________ he ? ---________, he always arrives at school on time. A. is; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. hasn’t; No ( )27. After the _______ flight, we got to Hong Kong. A. three hours and a half B. three hours and half an hour C. three-hour-and-a-half D. three-hour-and- half-an-hour ( )28. ________ this is your first visit to New York, you'd better learn some of the customs. A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. Although ( )29. My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us. A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived ( )30. --- The beef in this restaurant tastes nice. --- You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant. A. Why? B. I can’t agree. C. Are you sure? D. Exactly. ( )31.The shop _____________ since two years ago. A. is open B. has been opened C. has been open D. has open ( )32.The life we were used to ________greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed ( )33.--This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh , sorry. I ______ it. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. won’t see ( )34.---Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? --- . Thanks all the same. A. I can manage it B. Yes, please C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasure ( )35. --- It’s kind of you to bring me the newspaper. --- ______. A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Thank you 三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 36 they go to learn language, geography, history, science and all 37 subjects. That is quite true. But 38 do they learn these things? We send our children to school to 39 them ready for their future work and life. Nearly 40 they study at school has some practical use 41 their life, but is that the 42 reason they go to school? There is 43 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 44 how to learn, 45 when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, He will 46 be successful, because whenever he has to do 47 he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated (未受教育的) person on the other hand, is 48 unable to do it, or does it badly. So the purpose of schools is not just 49 languages, geography, science and so on , but to teach pupils the 50 to learn. ( )36．A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( )37．A. the B. others C. the other D. other the ( )38．A. how B. where C. why D. what ( )39．A. stop B. ask C. made D. get ( )40．A. nothing B. all things C. everyone D. everything ( )41．A. at B. in C. on D, with ( )42．A. best B. first C. just D. only ( )43．A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )44．A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )45．A. so that B. if C. though D. but ( )46．A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ( )47．A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something ( )48．A. both B. either C. neither D. not ( )49．A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach ( )50．A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Have you ever taken the train from Beijing to Shanghai or the train from Shanghai to Beijing? Then how much do you know about the Beijing-Shanghai railway? The Beijing-Shanghai railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin. Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. Now trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour at most and the time of the travel is only 10 hours. China has become one of the countries with high-speed train services. Trains run at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour on 6,003 kilometers of track(轨道), and on some parts, the highest speed can be 250 kilometers per hour. The 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物) trains. Railway operators(驾驶员) have to deal with the problem of the speed gap between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely. ( )51. The Beijing-Shanghai railway is _________ A. 1,462 kilometers B. 1,968 meters C. 6,003 kilometers D.200 kilometers ( )52. Half of the trains on the Beijing-Shanghai railway are ________. A. old B. non-stop C. made in Japan D. too slow ( )53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Only one train is running on the 6,003 kilometers of track. B. The Beijing-Shanghai railway passes through six provinces. C. All the trains in China run without stopping. D. The Beijing-Shanghai railway has been one of the busiest lines in China. B Do you know the phrase “Weibo Addicts” (微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people. ( )54. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean? A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo. C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least. ( )55. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo? A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news. C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use. ( )56. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular. C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is. ( )57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing a microblog needs much time. B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now. C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势). D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. C Singing songs is fun, but is it also useful? For learning English pronunciation(发音), Mr. Joe thinks songs are the most useful way to learn. At the same time, you can learn some new words and phrases while singing songs. Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. You should do the same. Some words used in songs are not everyday English, so you have to be careful how you use song lyrics（歌词）when you speak. Most words and sentences are very useful. You don't have to sing songs aloud if you are shy, but after learning a song you should be able to follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you can do that, you have learned something that you will never forget! Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer, B.B. King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of "Why I Sing the Blues", you are a very advanced student. If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends. When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really impress(给......深刻印象) other people! ( )58. Which is Mr. Joe’s mother language? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. ( )59. The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______. A. everyone likes the songs B. John Denver's voice is sweet C. the lyrics of the songs are beautiful D. the lyrics are close to normal spoken English ( )60. The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______. A. careful B. excellent C. kind-hearted D. lazy ( )61. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. English Songs. B. The Famous Band-The Beatles. C. English Songs helps English Learning. D. How to Learn English. D It’s never too late to do what you want to do. Anna Mary, known as Grandma Moses, grew up on a farm. As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work. Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she started to paint at the age of 78. An art lover found Grandma Moses’s paintings in a shop in 1938. He bought them, and the next day he went to her farm and bought all her paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. Grandma Moses died in 1961, at age 101. She painted over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful,” she once said. ( )62. Why did Grandma Moses hardly paint as a child? A. She didn’t love it. B. She couldn’t do it. C. No one taught her. D. She had no time. ( )63. Grandma Moses started to paint ________. A. in 1936 B. in 1938 C. in 1940 D. in 1961 ( )64. What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage? A. She learned from a great painter. B. She was good at drawing people. C. Most of her paintings were expensive. D. Her paintings were bright and beautiful. ( )65. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to learn painting. B. To ask people to do what they want to do. C. To ask people to buy Grandma Moses’s paintings. D. To ask people to enjoy their happy lives. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10分，每小题1分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The little girl will travel______________ (在国外)to learn more about art. 67. The restaurant is open every day___________（除了）Monday. 68. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you can’t stop_______（想念）them. 69. Finally, he __________(意识到) that he failed in the exam 70. My hometown is a place of natural ________ (beautiful). 71.There is a modern cinema in the (north) part of town. 72.We can't drink the _______ (pollute) water from the water. 73.When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world. 74.A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _______ (possible) but happens anyway. 75.May I have the ________ (please) of the next dance with you? 六任务型阅读（每空一词，每空1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Everyone needs friends. They are very important because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is not hard, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. l Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like. l Be confident(自信) that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. l Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. l Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. l Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. l Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. l Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. Making Friends 76 of making friends Everyone needs friends. They may bring us hope and make us 77 . Current situation To some people, making friends is 78 but to others it is rather hard. 79 on how to make friends 80 your own good points. 81 that you are nice and willing to share with others. Have a good sense of 82 . Learn to laugh at yourself and remember to smile. Respect the others. Show your kindness to others and they will be kind to you, 83 . Don’t complain. 84 is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up and do your 85 to find someone who will understand you. 七. 缺词填空 The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (86) g bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase (增长) in Internet users in China over the last (87) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (88) b . A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (89) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that （90）s too much time before a computer screen(显示屏) is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (91) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (92) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a (93) p that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (94) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers. Too much time online certainly (95) l to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role (角色) a computer plays? 八、书面表达（满分30） A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，计10分） 96.在过去的几年，我们镇已经发生了很大的变化。 _______________________________________________________________ 97.春天是游玩扬州园林的最好时间。 _______________________________________________________________ 98.这对夫妇结婚两年了。 _______________________________________________________________ 99.这个地方过去是一所学校，但是，现在已经变成了一个机场。 _______________________________________________________________ 100.你曾否梦想过不带护照环游世界？ _______________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 张先生是江都人，请你以校报记者的身份对张先生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于张先生的报道． 张先生自出生就住在江都，现在的江都变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．张先生看到这些变化非常高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语答题纸 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上） 第II卷(非选择题60分) 五．词汇应用：（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. ____________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.____________ 71.____________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.____________ 六．任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。 76.___________ 77.___________ 78.___________ 79.____________ 80.___________ 81.___________ 82.___________ 83.___________ 84.____________ 85.___________ 七．缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） 86. g_________87. f___________88.b___________89.i____________ 90.s___________ 91.o_________92.c___________93.p___________ 94.p____________95.l___________ 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，计10分） 96.在过去的几年，我们镇已经发生了很大的变化。 _______________________________________________________________ 97.春天是游玩扬州园林的最好时间。 _______________________________________________________________ 98.这对夫妇结婚两年了。 _______________________________________________________________ 99.这个地方过去是一所学校，但是，现在已经变成了一个机场。 _______________________________________________________________ 100.你曾否梦想过不带护照环游世界？ _______________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 张先生是江都人，请你以校报记者的身份对张先生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于张先生的报道． 张先生自出生就住在江都，现在的江都变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂 亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．张先生看到这些变化非常高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________查看更多