高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训10代词和介词短语

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训10代词和介词短语

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(十) 代词和介词(短语) 1．(2016·镇江第一学期期中考试)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar.Most people think there isn't enough of________． A．either B．neither C．any D．none A [考查代词。句意：我们关于时间和金钱的观点常常是相似的。多数人认为二者均不 够用。根据 time and money 以及 isn't 可知 either 符合题意。not either＝neither。either 意为“两者之中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者都不”；any 意为“三者或三者以上之中 的任何一个”；none 意为“三者或三者以上都没有”。] 2．(2016·苏州第一学期期末考试)To my father, there's no greater happiness than________of succeeding in his career. A．it B．one C．that D．the one C [考查代词。句意：对于我父亲来说，最大的快乐就是他事业的成功。分析句子成分 可知，空格处为特指，指代上文的 happiness，而 happiness 为不可数名词，结合句意可知 that 符合题意。that 为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替 事物而不能代替人；it 指代上文的同一事物；one 为泛指，the one 为特指，只能代替可数 名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人。] 3．(2016·南京、盐城一模)________good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you. A．In the event of B．In the case of C．On account of D．On top of B [考查介词短语。句意：就好书而言，重点不是你能看完多少，而是你能理解多少。 in the case of 意为“在……方面，就……而言”；in the event of 意为“以防万一，倘 若”；on account of 意为“因为，由于”；on top of 意为“在……上方；除了……还 有……”。] 4．(2016·苏州第一学期期末考试)The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10 ： 58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street, calling________Ingatestone, Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street. A．on B．off C．for D．at D [考查介词。句意：即将到达一号站台的下一趟火车是目的地为伦敦利物浦街的十点 五十八分的 Abellio Greater Anglia 公司的火车，途中停靠英盖特斯通、圣菲尔德和斯特 拉特福德。call at 意为“停靠，停留；短暂访问某地”；call on 意为“要求，呼吁，号 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 召；短暂拜访某人”；call off 意为“取消”；call for 意为“要求，需要”。] 5．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? —________．I like using WeChat. A．None B．Either C．Any D．Neither D [考查代词。此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。 neither 表示“两者都不”，符合语意。] 6．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A．that B．it C．one D．another C [考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车， 不必为生活奔波的生活方式。one 是 a simpler lifestyle 的同位语。] 7．The doors here are really________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything A [考查代词。句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something 在这里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。] 8．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________． A．it B．that C．one D．the one C [考查代词。句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛 指同类事物中的一个。] 9．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most? —________．I prefer a yellow one. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both B [考查代词。句意：——你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫？——哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色 的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most” 可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较，none 表示三者及三者以上的否定。故选 B。] 【导学号：57732047】 10．It is important to know what colours look good________your skin before you buy clothes. A．for B．upon 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．against D．with C [考查介词。句意：在购买衣服前，了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用 介词 against 表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。] 11．Almost everyone is________bringing down the housing prices because they're really too high now. A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of A [考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞同降低房价，因为它们现在确实太高了。in favor of“赞同，支持”；in charge of“负责，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”； in search of“搜寻”。根据句意可知选 A。] 12．The customer didn't choose________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A．both B．all C．any D．either D [考查代词。not 与 both，all 连用为部分否定，与 any，either 连用为完全否定。 根据后半句可知用完全否定且两件外套不可用 any，故选 D 项。] 13．Nick，it's good for you to read some books________ China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on D [考查介词。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。on 表示 关于，some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”。] 14．—Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir? —I'll take________to have a change sometimes. A．neither B．none C．either D．both D [考查代词。根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change” 可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为 D 项。] 15．________the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood. A．But for B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Instead of A [考查介词短语。句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。but for 要 不是；except for 除了……以外(从整体中去除一部分)；regardless of 不管；instead of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 而不是。故选 A。] 16．He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，________his personal gain and loss. A．in terms of B．regardless of C．in favor of D．by means of B [考查介词短语。句意：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好 的榜样。in terms of 就……而言；regardless of 不管，不顾；in favor of 赞同；by means of 通过……的方法。故选 B。] 17．At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank－you speech________the company. A．on account of B．in charge of C．on behalf of D．in terms of C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：在开幕式上，董事长代表公司作了演讲，表达感激之情。 on account of 因为，由于，基于；in charge of 负责，掌管；on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言。故选 C。] 18 ． On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating________her face. A．above B．against C．upon D．beyond B [考查介词。句意：昨晚回家的路上，Sarah 在风中挣扎着前进，雨水拍打在她的脸 上。above 在……之上；against 衬托，靠着，反对，逆着，碰，撞；upon 相当于 on; beyond 指“超出……，在……能力范围以外”。根据句意可判断 B 项正确。] 19．Bob is kind, hard－working and intelligent；________， I can't speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary B [考查介词短语。句意：Bob 是个善良的、工作努力且勤奋的人，总之，我怎么夸奖 他都不过分。as a result 结果；in a word 总之；by the way 顺便问一下；on the contrary 正相反。由句意可知选 B 项。] 20．It is known that theory is based on practice and________serves practice. A．in need B．in return C．in turn D．in place C [考查介词短语。句意：众所周知，理论是以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。in need 处于困难中；in return 作为回报；in turn 反过来；in place 在适当的位置。由句意 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 可知选 C 项。] 21．________the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages. A．Regarding B．Despite C．Without D．Considering B [考查介词。句意：尽管有文化上的隔阂和语言的差异，但是我们通过肢体语言仍然 能彼此理解。根据前后句意可知此处有“尽管……但是……”的意思，故选 C 项。regarding 关于，就……而论；despite 尽管；without 没有，缺乏；considering 考虑到，就……而 论。] 22．—My phone was________and I didn't realize it until this morning. —No wonder I couldn't get through last night. A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of reach C [考查介词短语。第一句句意：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date 过时；out of place 不合适；out of order 坏了；out of reach 够不着。由句意知选 C。] 23．I'm waiting for the group to decide our travelling plan________making it myself. A．rather than B．other than C．apart from D．far from A [考查介词短语。句意：我正在等着那伙人决定我们的旅行计划而不是我自己制定。 rather than 而不是；other than 除了；apart from 除了；far from 远非。由句意知选 A。] 24．It is________ill－health that she is now not so active in the movement. A．instead of B．in place of C．thanks to D．in face of C [考查介词短语。句意：正是由于不健康，她现在不能积极参与活动。thanks to 由 于，多亏，符合句意。故选 C 项。] 25．People in the south live on rice.________， they eat a great deal of fruit. A．In addition B．In agreement C．In conclusion D．In condition A [考查介词短语。句意：南方人以大米为主食。此外，他们还吃大量的水果。in addition 此外，符合句意。in agreement 赞同；in conclusion 总之；in condition 健康， 状况良好。]