黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

哈尔滨市2011年初中升学考试 英语试卷 第I卷 二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 选择最佳答案 ‎21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.‎ A. runners B. winners C. players 答案：B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。‎ ‎22. — The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children' Day.‎ ‎— ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news 答案：A ‎【解析】考查感叹句 news是不可数名词，所以不用an和how，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy. A. return B. to return C. returning 答案：B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词用法 “允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。‎ ‎24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 答案：A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.‎ ‎25. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 答案：B ‎【解析】考查反身代词 这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己 ‎26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.‎ ‎— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,‎ A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎27. Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a few 答案：C ‎【解析】考查代词辨析 ‎ a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。句意为：我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标，用a few，而few表否定，意为“没有几个”。故选C。‎ ‎28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。‎ ‎29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.‎ A. who B. who's C. whose 答案：C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。‎ ‎30. — Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______? ‎ ‎— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.‎ A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it 答案：A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎31. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun‎ ‎Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant trees.‎ A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive 答案：B ‎【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意：我们一到那儿，我们就开始植树。故选B.‎ ‎32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。‎ ‎33. New Rules and Behavior Standards(行为规范) for middle school students has come out. ‎ As a student, you’re supposed to ________ according to it. ‎ ‎①tell the truth ‎ ‎②fight against your classmates often ‎ ‎③be open to new idea ‎ ‎④protect yourself ‎ ‎⑤cheat in the exam ‎ ‎ A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查与实际用语结合 根据学校的行为规范：当然是“说实话，思想开放和保护自己”，不能是和同学打架或考试作弊了。‎ ‎34. David and James are going to watch the basketball game. Between HOUSTON ROCKETS and PHOENIX SUNS. They just have ＄25. From the poster, we know they can buy two tickets. ‎ A. red B. green C. blue 答案：C ‎【解析】图示理解题 看图：票价红色的30，绿色的20，蓝色的10，所以25只能买两张蓝票了。‎ ‎35. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?‎ A. Spanish B. Accept C. Repeat ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】语音题 考查单词重音 Spanish重读第一音节，而accept 和repeat重读第二音节。‎ 完形填空 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 36 dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 37 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you.‎ On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 38 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 39 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).‎ ‎ 40 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 41 difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is ‎42 a spring (弹簧). If you are 43 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.‎ Attitude 44 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 45 _. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.‎ ‎36. A. seem B. seems C. seemed ‎37. A. cry B. smile C. complain ‎ ‎38. A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly ‎39. A. don't B. not C. didn’t ‎40. A. But B. For C. Although ‎4l‎. A. In fact B. From early on C. For example ‎42. A. unlike B. likes C. like ‎43. A. powerful B. weak C. confident ‎44. A. decides B. deciding C. to decide ‎ ‎45 A‎. please B. pleased C. pleasant 主旨大意：本文是一篇富含哲理的文章，要求人们面对困难不要退缩，知难而上，再大的困难也会被克服。‎ ‎36. 答案：A【解析】动词时态，由上下文同为一般现在时，句子主语是the sky，谓语动词用单数。故选A ‎37. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析。根据and前后的顺承，由上文中的“cheer up”，此空填smile。‎ ‎38. 答案：A【解析】描述早晨的假设状况，早晨下雨是突然的一件事，用suddenly。‎ ‎39. 答案：B【解析】考查特殊句式。Why not + 动词原形？表示提建议。‎ ‎40. 答案：C【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意：虽然人人都想成功，但是，生活并非安乐窝。‎ ‎41. 答案：A【解析】考查短语辨析，in fact“事实上”,句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。‎ ‎42. 答案：C【解析】这里是打比喻，困难就像弹簧，like在这里是介词。‎ ‎43. 答案：B【解析】词义辨析， 根据上句中把困难比作弹簧，本句结合比喻说明人和困难的关系：你弱它就强。‎ ‎44. 答案：A【解析】考查动词时态。attitude为不可数名词，谓语也要用单数。‎ ‎45. 答案：C【解析】考查词性，并列连词and前后词性一致, pleased用来形容人，故用pleasant。‎ 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎（A）‎ Venice‎ is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists throughout the world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto‎ ‎Bridge, and there’s nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone’s wearing rain boots.‎ That’s just the way it has always been, which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.‎ So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros(欧元) on it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets(海湾).Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. It’s nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet,and as long as the sea level(平面)rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.‎ The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, it’s not important that you win. It’s important that you’re alive. We’ve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.‎ A.建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通 ‎47. Before building the MOSE gates, the Italian government _______ to stop the floods.‎ A. never built gates on the ground B. built many kinds of gates on the ground C. built some gates which were under the ground ‎48. When the flood comes, _______ can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.‎ ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The Italian government ate using 3000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the ‎ MOSE.‎ B. The MOSE project is half done now.‎ C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feet tall, and weighs up to 22 tons.‎ ‎50. The best title for this passage should be _______.‎ A. The Journey to ‎Venice B. The MOSE Project in ‎Venice C. Several Kinds of Floods in ‎Venice ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了意大利的威尼斯为了阻挡洪水而建立“MOST Project”的情况。‎ ‎46. C 词义猜测题。由文章可以看出，“MOST”作为一项工程，应该是由建筑和工程公司来兴建的。‎ ‎47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground.”可以判断。‎ ‎48. B 整体理解题。根据文章第三段可以看出：“MOSE gates”修建在水下，当洪水来的时候，大门里的水被倾泻出来，然后大门里面就充满空气，这样大门就能竖起来挡住洪水。‎ ‎49. C 正题理解题。根据句子“Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons.”可以判断。‎ ‎50. D 主旨大意题。根据文章我们可知本文主要是说明了“MOSE Project”。‎ ‎ ‘(B)‎ 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。‎ ‎51. As one of the largest museums in the world, British‎ ‎Museum is in _______.‎ A. Beijing B. London C. ‎New York ‎52. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.‎ A. buildings B. collections C. history ‎53. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _______.‎ A. Chang’an Street B.‎‎ New Oxford Street ‎C. Chestnut Street ‎54. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______ at most.‎ A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums ‎55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?‎ A. Each ticket for the Palace‎ ‎Museum costs the same in the whole year.‎ B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York‎ ‎Museum on Monday.‎ C. British‎ ‎Museum lies in Chestnut Street‎, ‎London.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过表格的形式分别介绍了“The Palace Museum”、“British Museum”“New York Museum”的情况。‎ ‎51. B 细节理解题。根据表格中“British Museum”可知它在伦敦。‎ ‎52. C 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum”可知它是美国历史上最大的博物馆之一。‎ ‎53. A 细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum”可知它在长安街上。‎ ‎54. B 推理判断题。根据表格我们可知：在“The Palace Museum”能看到； “British Museum”有世界上任何时代任何地方的冲藏品。所以，有两个博物馆能看到中国古代收藏品。‎ ‎55. B 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum”可知在周一是免费的。‎ ‎(C)‎ A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”‎ One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn’t mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You’ve been a kind boy. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let’s keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”‎ That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”‎ 根据短文内容判断正、误。‎ ‎（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）‎ ‎56. All the teachers took the principal’s idea into their students.‎ ‎57. The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.‎ ‎58. With the teacher’s help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.‎ ‎59. The father wasn’t surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.‎ ‎60. From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father’s confidence back.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过老师给学生缎带表达感激之情，从而学生也把这张表达感激的方式给了他父亲，父亲深受感动。‎ ‎56. B 推理判断题。文章第二段只介绍了一个老师。‎ ‎57. A 细节理解题。根据句子“Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up.”可以判断。‎ ‎58. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”可以判断。‎ ‎59. B 细节理解题。当他收到儿子的缎带时感到了。‎ ‎60. B 细节理解题。根据文章可知不仅仅是是鼓励把这位父亲的自信找回来，还有关爱。‎ D 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案：‎ ‎61. The city of Miramichi is in the _______ part of New Brunswick.‎ A. eastern B. southern C. western ‎62. The map shows there are _______ cities that have both harbors and airports in New Brunswick.‎ A. three B. six C. nine ‎63. From the map, the distance from Boston to Bathurst is _______ that from Boston to Saint John.‎ A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as ‎64. New Brunswick is in _______ according to the information above.‎ A. the USA B. Brazil C. Canada ‎65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?‎ A. There is only one transportation style in New Brunswick.‎ B. If you travel from Moncton to Edmundston, you can go there by plane.‎ C. Washington D. C. is to the south of Ottawa.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过地图详细地介绍了几个城市的位置和交通运输方式。‎ ‎61. A 读图题。根据地图我们可知Miramichi 在New Brunswick的东部。‎ ‎62. A 读图题。根据图示我们很容易找出有三个城市有港口和飞机场。‎ ‎63. B 读图题。根据图示我们能够看出Boston 到 Bathurst的距离比到Saint John距离要长。‎ ‎64. C 读图题。从地图上看出New Brunswick是在加拿大。‎ ‎65. A读图题。根据地图上我们能够看出在New Brunswick并不是仅仅有一种交通方式。‎ 第II卷 五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）‎ 先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。‎ ‎（A）‎ party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret.‎ ‎ Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.‎ ‎(B)‎ An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.‎ 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ ‎66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。‎ ‎71. n _______ a word that shows how many ‎72. p _______ liked by many people 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。‎ Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.‎ Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.‎ 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?‎ ‎________________________________________________.‎ ‎66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting ‎71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary ‎ 六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）‎ ‎(A)从A－G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A: Hello, Xiao Hong!‎ A. Maybe you’re right.‎ B. Is there anything wrong?‎ C. I’ll try to understand her.‎ D. She nags me about almost everything.‎ E. That’s a good idea.‎ F. But she doesn’t like it at all.‎ G. Could I use your telephone, please?‎ B: Hello!‎ A: You look a little upset. 76 .‎ B: Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.‎ A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?‎ B: 77 “ Get up now... Everything must be in place... Don’t forget your piano lesson...”‎ A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.‎ B: Also, I’m fond of pop music. 78 We don’t have the same interest in many things.‎ A: 79 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good ‎ mother.‎ B: I agree with you. 80 .‎ A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.‎ ‎76. _______ 77. _______ 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______‎ ‎76-80 BDFAC ‎ (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。‎ A: Good morning. Sit down, please.‎ B: Morning, doctor.‎ A: What’s the matter 81 you?‎ B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.‎ A: Do you have a fever?‎ B: Yes, My 82 is ‎380C. O fee; terrible.‎ A: Oh, let me see... There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.‎ B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?‎ A: You 83 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.‎ B: 84 will the weather be tomorrow?‎ A: Now, we’re in the season of rain. 85 still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.‎ ‎81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______‎ ‎81. capital 82. Over 83. population 84. Different 85. symbol 七、阅读表达（本题共10分）‎ ‎（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分）‎ The 30th Olympic host(主办)city, London, is opening its arms to the world. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more that 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favorite food is pie and mashed potato. The symbol of London is a red double-deck(双层)bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London. Let’s look forward to London’s wonderful show next year!‎ London The 86 city of the ‎UK The 30th Olympic host city The history of ‎London ‎ 87 2000 years The 88 of ‎London About 7 million The ways of life ‎89 but harmonious The 90 of ‎London A red double-deck bus ‎86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______‎ ‎(B)根据所给英语信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）‎ 假如你是学校“疯狂英语”俱乐部主席，你的同学林杰想在暑假去澳大利亚的一所学校当志愿者，请你根据下面的信息介绍一下他的情况，并希望该校能给他一个实现梦想的机会。要求包含所有信息，至少写出5句话。‎ INTRODUCTION Dear principal,‎ I’d like to introduce my classmate Lin Jie to your school in Australia. He wants to be a volunteer during the summer vacation.__________________________ ______________________‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ President of the Crazy English _______‎ June 26th 八、书面表达(本题共15分)‎ 同学们，你喜欢阅读英语美文吗？你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗？在英语学习中，正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。猜测出生词，就能准确辨别词语含义；查找到主题句，就能快速理解文章大意；获取到关键信息，就能合理推断(infer)作者意图……。请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译，写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。‎ ‎2.至少80词。3.不得使用真实姓名、地句和学校名。‎ ‎4.题目自拟。 ‎ One possible version:‎ How to read English article better?‎ It is very important for us to have the right way to read when we learn English. There are all kinds of good ways to improve our abilities to read. When reading, we can find out the main sentences so that we can know the main idea of the article. If we meet the new words in the article, we should guess what they are meanings. We’d better try our best to get the key information, and then infer what the writer’s purpose is. Besides, we should have a good habit of reading, such as, scanning or skimming. I believe good ways are the secret of reading. ‎