最新浙江中考英语专项练习语法填空

最新浙江中考英语专项练习语法填空

‎2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 ‎2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。‎ ‎1、短文填词。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival     The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[kə'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe     This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival     It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sentə] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.‎ ‎2、短文填空 Once there 1.　　(be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2.　　(discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3.　　(go) back home. ‎ When they 4.    walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5.　　(have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6.　　(not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. ‎ Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7.　　 water.It had become so heavy that he 8.      carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. ‎ Here 9.　　 some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10.　　(use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome. ‎ ‎3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空 ‎　 able，alien，circle，express，might mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable Crop circles(麦田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple 1.       ，now the patterns have become very complicated(复杂的)．From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art 2.     ．‎ Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，it has become a great 3.     ．How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 4.      of making them?‎ Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5.     be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.‎ However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6.    ．Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be 7.    ．They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8.      to make a true crop circle.‎ Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9.      ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10.      to the local economy(经济)．Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.‎ ‎4、 短文填空。‎ ‎   根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one  1  two good friends.But what are good friends?Good friends should  2  to you when you complain (抱怨) and take care of you  3 you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here  4  some advice:‎ ‎ A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.‎ ‎ A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something  5 .‎ ‎ A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be  6 to help each other.A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎ A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important  7  in friendship.‎ ‎ Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe it’s a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship.‎ Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is  8  a bottle of wine .The longer it is kept ,the better it will be .‎ ‎5、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。‎ As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the __1___ (important) festivals in western countries. And it is __2___ (celebrate) on the 25th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on December 25th in the __3__ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home, he will try his best __4__ (go) home to spend the festival with his family. Children love Christmas __5__ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe on Christmas Eve, Father Christmas __6__(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7__ fat old man long with white beard(胡须) and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8__ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. __9__ fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is to give love and joy to people around us. __10__ a great festival it is!‎ ‎6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。‎ ‎“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.‎ One day while I was 1.     on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(轻擦) against my handbag.He continued his way，but turned 2.     and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didn't 3.     to say “sorry”．One day，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing me the change，but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 4.     bending(弯腰) to pick it up.I was 5.     why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a man's 6.     at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we ‎ ‎7.     said “sorry”．‎ Slowly，I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life，the British don't 8.    much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is always 9.    ．Perhaps that is 10.      I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.‎ ‎7、缺词填空 Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “H   1   .” But every year the British Government’s survey shows that home can be a d   2   place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up their Christmas decorations(装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f   3    off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n   4   ‎ activity is without danger.‎ Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us r   5    than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h   6   . But most fatal accidents are not the r   7    of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s   8    in the bath. This s   9    that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s   10   .‎ ‎8、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking  ___1___  any shoes or socks,   __2___  Lucas doesn't mind at all.  __3___  likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas  ___4___  (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live  __5___  (free) － free of shoes. ‎ According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.  __6___   most important is simply that it feels good. He also says  ___7___  walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much   ___8___   they stay dry,   ___9___  (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually   __10___  (healthy) than wearing shoes.‎ ‎9、根据短文内容及首字母提示， ‎ People may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of different ‎ c    __1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v____2___ and so on. We can never tell how many kinds of them there are. But we all know that colors are very important in people's e___3____ life. The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. We can even say that s__4____ is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_____5_ white. I_6__ one day all the colors d___7___, what will it be to live in this world. We feel bored. We can't even tell the d______8____ between the sky and land, between trees and houses. The world is c_____9__. And we can't live w___10_____ colors.‎ ‎10、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。‎ People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (1o         a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (2a         the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide (3w         the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later. ‎ The company is in a small house. Outside the (4h        , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5y        , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (6o        . That is: sending letters to the future. ‎ The (7c         for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a         one yuan for each year. ‎ At first, there were (9f         customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (10        , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter after they finish their studies.‎ ‎11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u  1  them. They often think their parents are too s  2   with them.‎ Parents often find it difficult to win their c  3  trust (信任), and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.‎ For example, young people like to do things without much t 4  . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5  any difficult problems. But older people always think m  6  than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.‎ Young people often make their parents angry by the c  8  they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are t  9   to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i  10  of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.‎ If you plan to do something, you’d better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.‎ ‎12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s  1   that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s .‎ So why do children still s 2  to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d  3  what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a c  4   look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.‎ Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u  5  language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t w  6  about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w  7  to express themselves, and they do it successfully.‎ Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i  8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.‎ Don’t worry about m  9   mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.‎ Trust your own natural a  10   to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!‎ ‎13、‎ ‎    If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1.________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2.________ we learn in class.3.________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things ‎ that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4.________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.‎ ‎  We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5.________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6.________ us to breathe 7.________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8.________ to our studies and achieve good results.‎ ‎  Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9.________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10.________ active part in various afterschool activities!‎ ‎14、‎ ‎    When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1.________， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you  2.________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to  3.________ a delicious meal.‎ ‎  Parents may not think that it is 4.________ to watch TV.5.________， if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6.________， why not watch some English TV programmes?‎ ‎ If you're feeling bad 7.________ your weight and don't know 8.________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?‎ ‎  Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9.________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10.________ me.You're never alone.‎ ‎15、‎ I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.‎ ‎    My grandfather was 1.________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2.________ there.‎ ‎    So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 3.________  money in America，” he told me.“But when I 4.________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5.________ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small 6.________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7.________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8.________.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” ‎ My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9.________ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 10.________ my grandfather.‎ ‎16、 词语运用 根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 正确、 连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ by who life take that serious　or one they send happy influence ‎ once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.‎ When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1._______ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a　stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.______ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that　stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3. ______ come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the　peace of all the people around you,” he said 4.______. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles,　meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 5.______. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you　want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 6.______ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒)　coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7._______ others, not the bad　ones, because you are responsible for both.”‎ That was the 8.______ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s 9.______ or　anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the　feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.______ or not. These circles are spreading into the world,　creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.‎ ‎17、选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）‎ because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．‎ By 2050 we will have"clever"（1）　   　．We won't have so many accidents，（ 2）　   　      they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in（3）　   　    situations．Also，our cars will      （4）　   　      on electricity or water．‎ By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we will clean and （5）　   　  our water．There will be many more people in the world （6）　   　our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have  （7）　   　    to help clean，cook and do  （8）　   　home shopping．‎ We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live  （9）　   　．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．‎ By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and （10）　   　100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．‎ ‎18、短文填空；阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ ‎81．The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival．It is ce lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month．It's also（1）　   　（call） the Double Ninth Festival．‎ The festival started as（2）　   　/ˈɜ：li/as the Warring States Period ．It has a history of more than 1，700years．Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3）　   　（high） odd number （奇数）．People believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a long life．So it is a special holiday（4）　   　Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders．They hold many（5）　   　（kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good（6）　   　/helθ/and a long life．‎ The festival comes during the golden time of（7）　   　/fɔ：l/．On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8）　   　 climb mountains．They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood．People in ancient times believed that （9）　   　 plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from（10）　   　（catch） an illness in winter．‎ ‎　‎ ‎19、短文填词 ‎ 阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ ‎     Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. During his lifetime he (1)     [meɪd]‎ ‎1,093 inventions. That’s (2)      [greɪt], isn’t it? Many of (3)      （he） inventions have changed our life. You may ask (4)        Edison was able to make so many inventions. That’s because he was the man who never (5)        up. He always thought that no matter how difficult the problem seemed, he could find the answer. He believed that (6)        was difficult if you put your heart (7)        [ˈɪntu]  it. That is true. When he was a child, he was always asking strange questions and trying out new (8)       （idea）. Many of his questions made his teachers ‎ (9)     （happy） or angry, because the strange questions were not about his lessons. He couldn’t study at school, so his mother (10)       （teach） him at home. He showed great interest in science and learned very fast.‎ ‎20、阅读与表达;阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity (慈善)  Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24–hour fast (禁食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food ____1____, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor ____2____. Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students ____3____ the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.” “Twenty–four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double ____4____ I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.” The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were ____5____ the total amount. “It’s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long,  another student.‎ ‎21、Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）‎ A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i_______1______his friend Amy for it.‎ Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k_____2____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.‎ ‎“Where are the forks and knives?”  Amy asked.‎ ‎ “Oh, you won’t n ____3_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”‎ Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f ____4_____dishes she recognized.‎ Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___5_____ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___6______ at the table smiled.‎ Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__7_______. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!‎ At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!‎ ‎22、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so,‎ Lan said if her house could f 1　　　 , it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.‎ Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 2 　　　earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q 3 　　　arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.‎ Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r 4 　　　harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d 5 　　　. Another method is to cover your head and neck u 6 　　　a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u 7　　　‎ the shaking stops.‎ Japan is a c 8　　　 which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a 9 　　　after an earthquake.‎ ‎“There should be more safety t 10　　　at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.‎ ‎23、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。‎ Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many  1  (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.‎ Imagine   2  (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street     3    (连词)  there is no other place to stay.  These children  need    4 （代词）need Dream House.‎ Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose   5    (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home   6   (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up,  she became   7    (冠词)  nurse and made her dream come true.  In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House Collin Rose’s efforts have  8   (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. ‎ ‎“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives 9    (good) than before. Your small help may   10   (great) change their lives. No help is too small.”   Collin Rose said.‎ ‎24、词语运用;根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ ‎       I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 1. a             Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2. M          . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens 4._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.‎ ‎       We have different 6._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 8.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 10. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.‎ ‎25、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。‎ One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.‎ A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a ______ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (2) b____ nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoying the paintings. ‎ I met them several (3) t______ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (4) a_______ quickly.‎ I was (5) p_______ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (6) t_______ out a cane（拐杖）. Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (7) g_______ the jacket for his wife.‎ ‎“He is a brave man.”  The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (8) b_______ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”‎ ‎“But what can he get out of the art? He can’t see!” I asked.‎ ‎“You are wrong. He (9) s_______ a lot, more than you and I do.”  The worker said, “His wife describes (10) e______ painting so he can see it in his mind.”‎ I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.‎ ‎26、短文填空。‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ___1___.‎ One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ___2__ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.‎ The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ___3___ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the __4__.‎ I was quite surprised. I ___5__ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ___6___ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.‎ Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from __7__ pear.‎ From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___8___. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.‎ ‎27、语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 1 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 2    (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy     3     computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 4   he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?‎ We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 5   Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 6   (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 7     (place). You must make a decision. You must think about ‎ 8     should be done first. You must consider the following questions 9      (serious).‎ ‎       Which is more important?‎ ‎      Which decision needs my attention more?‎ ‎     Which choice would satisfy me more?‎ After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much  10   (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).‎ ‎28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ All About “A-thons”‎ A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to ‎    1  (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one  2            (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.‎ A  3      (许多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.‎ Walk-a-thons   A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk  4     (代替) of running. This is one of the most 5     (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money.‎ Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money ‎6     (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have ‎ 7   (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many   8    (页) they read. The read-a-thons are 9 (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.‎ Bowl-a-thons  Bowling is an  10   (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.‎ ‎29、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) ‎ Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e __1__her own money. Then she wouldn't have to ask her parents for money.‎ Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f 2    got a job in a cafe. She was very happy.‎ She came home and told her parents,-"Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own money. ‎ ‎“Congratulations!” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store. ‎ ‎"Don't worry. Mum" Cindy said, "I think they are n___3___people and I will be happy there." Her parents allowed her to take the job.‎ After the first day, they asked her if it was good.‎ ‎"It was w __4____" said Cindy "The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time." ‎ Two days later, Cindy's parents saw her come home from job. She looked u___5  .‎ ‎"What's the matter?" they asked her. ‎ ‎"I am tired." she said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in front of c__6  Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn't f  7     " ‎ ‎"Don't you like working there now? " asked her mother. ‎ ‎"Yes, I do like working there," said Cindy. "I don't like the owners working there!"‎ ‎30、短文填空。‎ 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。‎ Long long ago, there was a wise man   1   William Tell in Switzerland （瑞士）. He was  2    as a national hero by the people in his country.     At that time, the king of the country treated his people badly. One day, the king thought of a new way to make fun of his people. He put his hat on a tree and   3   every passer-by to bow to it. People had to do this   4   they didn’t dare to say no to the king. ‎ One day, when William Tell and his son passed    5   the tree, they walked past without   6   . The king was very angry and caught Tell and his son, and put an apple on the head of his son. He said he would set    7   free if Tell could shoot the apple down. ‎ ‎   Tell took two arrows （箭） in his hand. A second later, an arrow hit the apple and Tell’s son was not hurt at all. As Tell hugged his son and wanted to leave, the king said, “ You are wonderful. But tell me,    8   did you take two arrows out when you only needed one? Tell looked at the king and said, “ If the    9   arrow had missed the apple and killed my son, the second arrow would shoot you”. After hearing Tell’s words, the king was so afraid    10   he didn’t dare to make fun of his people any more. ‎ ‎2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空参考答案 一、阅读填空 ‎1、1. celebrated 2. enjoy  3. communicate  4. from  5. thousands ‎ ‎6. developed 7. part  8. began  9. center  10. writers ‎2、1.　were　 2.　todiscover　 3.　went　‎ ‎4.were 5.　have　 6.　didn’tagree　 ‎ ‎7.　with　 8.couldn’t 9.　are　 10.　use　‎ ‎3、1.circles 2.outdoors．3.mystery．4.purpose ‎ ‎5.might 6.aliens．7.seen．8.able ‎ ‎9.expressed 10.valuable ‎ ‎4、1.or 2. listen 3. when 4. is 5.from ‎ ‎6.ready/happy /glad 7.part/role  8.like ‎5、1. the most  2. celebrated     3. fourth  4. to go 5.because ‎6.will come 7. a     8. When/Before  9. In  10. What ‎6、1.walking 2.back 3..forget 4.while 5.surprised ‎ ‎6.foot 7.both 8.care9.necessary 10.why ‎ ‎7、1.Home, 2.dangerous, 3.falling,4. no, 5.rather,‎ ‎6. hand, 7.result, 8.sleep, 9.shows, 10.safe ‎8、1. without　通过下文中的barefoot可知道应该是没有穿鞋子。‎ ‎2. but/which　空前与空后两句话的逻辑关系通过语意可以知道，表示转折；或者是非限制性定语从句，对主句进行解释。‎ ‎3. He　句子缺少主语，可根据上下文确定动作的发出者。‎ ‎4. started　考查时态问题，后面的years ago明确时间是过去，因此使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎5. freely　考查词性的变化 此处修饰live，因此使用副词形式freely。‎ ‎6. The　形容词副词的最高级前面应加定冠词the。‎ ‎7. that　此处考查宾语从句，根据语意可判断此处的连词无需词义，因此填that。‎ ‎8. because　考查上下句的逻辑关系为因果关系。‎ ‎9. making　考查非谓语动词，此处的make与前句的关系为主动关系，因此使用现在分词。‎ ‎10. healthier　后面的than表明此处的形容词使用比较级结构。‎ ‎9、1.Colours  2. violet  3.everyday  4.spring 5.cold   ‎ ‎6.if 7.disappear 8.differences 9.colourful 10.without ‎10、1-10opened, as, when, house, years  offers, cost, another, few, future ‎11、1. understand  2. strict   3. children’s    4. thought/thinking 5. solve ‎ ‎6. more   7. changed      8. clothes       9. trying       10. instead ‎ ‎12、1. show   2. seem   3. doing   4. close  5. use ‎6. worry 7. ways 8. instead 9. making10. ability/abilities ‎13、1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax 　6.for ‎7．fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an ‎14、1．music　2.feel　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful　‎ ‎5．However　6.it　7.about　8.what ‎9．advice/suggestions　10.to ‎15、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷来美国的经历。  ‎ ‎1．born　be born是固定搭配，意为“出生”，故应填born。‎ ‎2．rich　根据上文“poor people”可推断填rich。‎ ‎3．make/earn　根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语，故此空格填make/earn。‎ ‎4．arrived　arrive in意为“到达”；且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。‎ ‎5．but　根据“couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but。‎ ‎6．restaurant　由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。‎ ‎7．a　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。‎ ‎8．too　根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填too。‎ ‎9．his　my grandfather做主语，作为其代词应填his。‎ ‎10．from　learn from (从……学)是固定短语。‎ ‎16、1.took 2. by  3.that  4.seriously 5. lives ‎6.will be sent 7. to influence  ‎ ‎8.first 9. happiness 10. them ‎17、1.cars 2.because 3.dangerous 4.run 5.recycle ‎ 6.and 7.robots 8.our9.forever 10.over ‎18、1．called．考查一般现在时的被动语态．句意为：它也叫做双九节．分析句子成分可知，空格前面有动词be（is），且主语和动词call为动宾关系，故为被动语态，应填动词过去分词．call为动词，意思是"叫做"，其过去分词为called．故填called．‎ ‎2．early．考查形容词及as…as句型．句意为：分析句子成分可知，本句为as…as句型，且根据音标，应填early，它是形容词，意思是"早"．故填early．‎ ‎3．highest．考查副词最高级．句意为：从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，修饰定语odd，故填副词．根据句意，此处应为"最高"之意，故填high的最高级highest．故填highest．‎ ‎4．for．考查介词及复合不定式（for sb to do sth）．句意为：这是中国人对长者表达爱与尊重的特殊节日．分析句子特点可知，空格处为复合不定式（for sb to do sth）的介词，故填介词for，意思是"对…来说"．其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主语，而it只是形式主语．故填for．‎ ‎5．kinds．考查名词复数及短语many kinds of．句意为：他们举办很多活动，表达对老人的敬意．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，故填名词复数．kind作为名词，意思是"种类"，其复数为kinds．many kinds of很多种．故填kinds．‎ ‎6．health．考查名词．句意为：祝他们健康、长寿．分析句子成分可知，空格处为动名词wishing的直接宾语，故填名词．根据音标，应填health，它是名词，意思是"健康"故填health．‎ ‎7．fall．考查名词．句意为：节日处在金秋时节．分析句子成分可知，空格处介词of的宾语，故填名词．根据音标，应填fall，它是名词，意思是"秋天"．故填fall．‎ ‎8．and．考查连词．句意为：那天，人们按照传统要喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，登山．分析句子成分可知，空格之后的climb和前面的drink和 eat 为并列谓语动词，且都是动词原形，故填连词and，将他们连接起来，其意思是"和"．故填and．‎ ‎9．the．考查定冠词．句意为：古人认为这种植物具有祛邪和保护他们，以免冬天生病的作用．分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰名词plant，而plant是第二次出现（一个事物第一次出现时用不定冠词修饰，第二次出现时用定冠词修饰），故用定冠词修饰．故填the．‎ ‎10．Catching．考查prevent from doing sth句型．句意为：避免冬天生病．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为介词from，故填动词catch的动名词catching．prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事．prevent then from catching an illness防止他们生病．故填catching．‎ ‎19、1 made  2 great   3 his   4 why   5 gave2‎ ‎6 nothing 7 into  8 ideas  9 unhappy 10 taught ‎20、1. at all  2.in Africa  3.come up with  ‎ ‎4.the amount of time 5.happy with ‎21、1. invited 2. kitchen       3. need    4. few5. suddenly ‎6. Everyone    7. comfortable ‎22、1. fly 　2. strong　3. quickly 4. reduce 5. dangerous ‎6. under 7. until 8. country 9. alive 10. training ‎23、1. kids  2. living  3. because    4. it   5.decided   ‎ ‎6. to  7.a   8. encouraged  9. better  10.greatly ‎24、1.at  2.Monday 3. tenth  4.carefully  5.me ‎6. classes  7.earlier   8.and  9.a  10.won ‎25、1.about2.because3.times4.away5.paying ‎ ‎6.took7.get  8.blind9.sees 10.every/each ‎26、【短文大意】介绍我们对待人与事不能从表面现象马上给出相应的结论。‎ ‎1.【析】考查名词。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesson。这个词多数学生不知此意思，只知有功课之意，不易填出。‎ ‎2.【析】考查连词。根据后一句意思应该是虽然儿子喜欢吃梨，但我只能买两个梨给他，故填Although或Though。‎ ‎3.【析】考查介词。根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth with sb的固定搭配。‎ ‎4.【析】根据前面I could buy only two pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个……另一个。‎ ‎5.【析】根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问应该填asked或questioned。此填学生易想到此答案。‎ ‎6.【析】首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。‎ ‎7.【析】根据前面第81空知道作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原因了，但pear是单数，不能填two或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个，但81空是吃两个，不正确，every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。‎ ‎8.【析】最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly( =fast)或early。‎ ‎27、1. to spend 2. has saved 3. a 4. because/as/since ‎5. on 6. her 7. places 8. which/what ‎9. seriously 10. easier ‎28、1. support 2. kilometer/kilometre 3. lot ‎4. instead 5. popular/welcome 6. simply/easily ‎7. ten 8. pages 9. held 10. interesting/enjoyable ‎29、1. earn, 2finally, 3nice, 4wonderful, ‎ ‎5upset/unhappy, 6customers, 7fair/free  ‎ ‎30、1. called/ named  2. regarded / considered/ treated  ‎ ‎3.asked/forced/ordered  4. because  5. by   ‎ ‎6. bowing 7. them 8. why  9. first 10. that ‎