中考英语语法复习练习冠词含答案

中考英语语法复习练习冠词含答案

冠词专项复习 知识点梳理 ‎ 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 ‎ 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。‎ ‎1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。‎ ‎2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。‎ ‎3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.‎ ‎4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。‎ ‎5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。‎ 常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word(＝news), progress, information, news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。‎ ‎6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。‎ ‎7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.‎ ‎8. 用于固定短语中。‎ a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。‎ 考点二 定冠词the的用法 ‎　　定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。‎ ‎1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.‎ ‎2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。‎ ‎3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。the moon　a full moon ‎4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。‎ ‎5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。‎ ‎6. 用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the piano　play the violin　play erhu ‎ ‎7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。‎ ‎8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。‎ ‎9. 句型“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。‎ ‎10.用在年代（in+ the +年代的复数）、朝代前。the Tang Dynasty　　in the 1990's ‎11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按……计算”。I have hired the car by the hour.‎ ‎12. 用于某些固定搭配中。‎ 考点三 零冠词的情况 ‎1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。‎ ‎2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。‎ ‎3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。‎ ‎4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。‎ ‎5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。‎ ‎6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。‎ ‎7. by与交通工具名词连用时。‎ ‎8. 系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Has he turned scientist?‎ ‎9. 用于一些固定短语中。‎ ‎⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train 题组训练一 ‎ ( )1. Last night I saw＿＿＿UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.‎ ‎　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have ＿＿＿ third try.‎ A. the B. a C. another D. /‎ ‎( )3. Many students in our school can play ________ guitar.‎ A. the B. a C. 不填 ‎( )4. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( )5. I think it's _________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )6. —Will you get there by _______ train?‎ ‎—No, I'll take _______ taxi.‎ ‎　A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a ‎( )7. I read _____ story. It is _____ interesting story.‎ A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an ‎( )8. We always have _____ rice for ______ lunch.‎ A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the ‎( )9. ______ train is faster than _______ bus.‎ A. A; a B. The; / C. A; the D. /; the ‎( )10. January is ______ first month of the year.‎ A. a B. / C. the D. /‎ ‎( )11. Einstein won ______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )12. I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )13. ______ girl over there is ______ English teacher.‎ A. The; an B. A; / C. The; / D. A; a ‎( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )15. More college graduates would like to work in ____ west part of our country ___ next year.‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎( )16. We work five days ________ week.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )17. There's _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.‎ A. an;a; the B. a; an; / C. a; a; a, D. a; an; the ‎( )18. That's ______ useful book. I have read it already.‎ A. the B. an C. a D. /‎ ‎( )19. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.‎ A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎( )20. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____ second time.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a 题组训练二 ‎( )1. I got the news on ______ radio.‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the ‎( )2. —Who is _____ man in a black hat?‎ ‎—It's Jim Brown. We often play _____ basketball together in our free time.‎ A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /‎ ‎( )3. ______ exciting news! We're never had _______ long vacation before.‎ ‎ A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a ‎( )4. What _______ interesting game! Let me have ______ try, OK?‎ A. an; a B. a; an C. /; a D. an; /‎ ‎( )5. —What do you think of the cartoon? ‎ ‎ —Oh, it is really ____ fantastic one.‎ ‎　　 A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )6. ________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.‎ ‎ A. What an B. What C. How an D. How ‎( )7. —What can I do for you?‎ ‎ —I want ______ MP 4 player for my daughter.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎( )8.—I hear there’ll be _______ talk on teenager problems next Monday.‎ ‎ —Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?‎ ‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ‎( )9. —What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?‎ ‎ —He was playing ______ guitar.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ ‎( )10. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.‎ ‎　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( )11. —Did you see ________ dog just now?‎ ‎ —Is it ______ black dog ?‎ ‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填 ‎( )12. He is ______ kind man. He often gives money to charity. ‎ ‎　　A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )13. —Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?‎ ‎　　—Yes. She is _______ office worker of Lijing Hotel.‎ ‎　　A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an ‎( )14. Don't talk to Tom like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy.‎ ‎　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( )15. —Why did you laugh just now?‎ ‎—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot _________ end himself.‎ A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the 题组训练三 ‎ ( )1. There is ________ “s” in the word “six” and ______ “s” is the first letter of the word.‎ A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a ‎( )2. —Is it _______ English dictionary?‎ ‎—Yes, and it is ______ useful one.‎ A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ‎( )3. —Tina, could you please play ________ guitar for me while I'm singing?‎ ‎—With pleasure.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )4. —What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr Scott?‎ ‎—Three pieces of bread with ______cup of black tea, please.‎ A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a ‎( )5. —Do you often listen to _______ radio?‎ ‎—No. In fact I haven't ______ radio.‎ A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a ‎( )6. ______Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with _______ long history.‎ A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the ‎( )7. You can't see ________ sun at ________ night.‎ A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the ‎( )8. —Where's ______ key to the box, Jim?‎ ‎—It's in my bag.‎ A. a B. the C. / D. an ‎( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him ____lot of money.‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a ‎( )10. Give me ___ book next to the TV set and I also need ________ pencil.‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a ‎( )11. This is ______ song I've told you about. Isn't it _______ beautiful one?‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the ‎( )12. —What about ______speech?‎ ‎—It was too boring, you know, _____ speech for me.‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a ‎( )13. —How do you like ________ TV play Dae Jang Geum (《大长今》)?‎ ‎—Oh, it's ______ wonderful one. It's one of ______ best TV plays I have ever seen.‎ A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the ‎( )14. In his free time, he often plays _____ guitar and _____ football.‎ A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /‎ ‎( )15.The first letter is ___ “u” in the word “useful”. We often say “_________ useful book”.‎ A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an ‎ ( )16.－Do you know _____ boy over there?‎ ‎－Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.（2015呼和浩特）‎ A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填 ‎( )17.－What do you know about kite surfing?‎ ‎－It is _____ exciting water sport. （2015温州）‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎( )18.－Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?‎ ‎－No, he sometimes takes _____ bus. （2015天津）‎ A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a ‎ ( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.（2015苏州）‎ A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 ‎ ( )20. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life. （2015三亚）‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ ( )21.－I can play _____ piano.‎ ‎－Wow, you’re so great. （2015娄底）‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎ ( )22.—Do you often play _____ piano?‎ ‎—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.（2015福州）‎ A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an ‎ ( )23.－Have you seen _____ film where are we going, Daddy?‎ ‎－Yes, it’s quite _____ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. （2015安顺）‎ A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an ‎( )24.Danny’s grandmother is ill in _____ hospital. He’11 go there to see her after school.（2015武威）‎ A.an B.the C../‎ ‎ ( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _____ Great wall in China.‎ A.the B.an C.a ‎( )26.－Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going, Dad?‎ ‎－Yes. It’s _____ interesting film.（2015益阳）‎ A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an ‎ ( )27.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. （2015重庆A/C卷）‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎ ( )28.There is _____ good restaurant near that quiet lake. （2015重庆B卷）‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎ ( )29.Many people gave away money to _____ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. （2015自贡）‎ A.the B.a C.an 二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”‎ ‎ (1)______ friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become (2)_____ dancer when she was (3)_____ little girl. Every morning before (4)______ school she used to practice in (5)______ living room at (6)_____ home. Dancers need (7)_____ lot of (8)______ exercise , so Sandy used to go to (9)______ gym two or three times (10)_____ week. In (11)_____ end she got (12)_____ job in (13)______ theater company and because (14)______ actress. In (15)_____ fact,‎ ‎ (16)______ last week I saw her in (17)______ program on (18)______ TV.‎ 英语冠词专项练习题 ‎1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.  A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an ‎ ‎2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.‎ ‎ A. an, an  B. a, a  C. a, an  D. an, a ‎ ‎3. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.‎ ‎ A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / ‎ ‎4. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎5. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎6. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?  A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a ‎ ‎7. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.‎ ‎ A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old ‎ ‎8. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎9.We work five days ______ week.  A. a B. an C. the D. /  ‎ ‎10.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.‎ ‎ A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the  ‎ ‎11.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a  ‎ ‎12. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.     ‎ ‎ A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ‎ ‎ 13.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.      A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ‎ ‎ 14. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.      A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 15. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.      ‎ A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a   ‎ ‎ 16． Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ ‎ ‎     A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ‎ ‎ 17. Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.      A. the B. a C. an D. /               ‎ ‎18. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. ‎ A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a ‎ ‎19. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.  A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the ‎ ‎20. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.  A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the ‎ ‎21. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. ‎ A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / ‎ ‎22. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. ‎ A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the ‎ ‎23. January is ______first month of the year.  A. a B. / C. an D. the ‎ ‎24. Shut _____door, please.  A. a B. an C. the D./ ‎ ‎25. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎26. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎27. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.  A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a ‎ ‎28. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.  A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎29.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next ‎ year.  A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /  ‎ ‎30.-In which class is ______ boy in white?  -He's in class 4.  A. the B. a C. an D. /  ‎ ‎31.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.  A. a B. an C. the D. /  ‎ ‎32.He hit his sister in ______ face.  A. the B. her C. × D. his  ‎ ‎33.-Did you see my grandmother?  ‎ ‎-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.  A. a B. an C. the D. ×34.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. ‎ A. the, a, The  B. a, a, the  C. a, a, A  D. a, the, A  ‎ ‎35.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?  A. the B. a C. an D. ‎ I.‎‎ 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 ‎ ‎1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． ‎ ‎2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． ‎ ‎3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． ‎ ‎4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． ‎ ‎5．Let's go out for _______ walk． ‎ ‎6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． ‎ ‎7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． ‎ ‎8． _______ sun rises in _______ east． ‎ ‎9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． ‎ ‎10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ ‎ ‎11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． ‎ ‎12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． ‎ ‎13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． ‎ ‎14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______basketball after ‎ _______ supper． ‎ ‎15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． ‎ ‎16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and ‎ _______ meat？ ‎ ‎17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema ‎ yesterday． ‎ ‎18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． ‎ ‎19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． ‎ ‎20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______‎ ‎ Christmas tree today． ‎ ‎21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． ‎ ‎22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． ‎ ‎23．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？ ‎ ‎24．What _______ important news！‎ II. 选择填空。 ‎ ‎( )1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ ‎ ‎—Yes，he has _______． ‎ A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one ‎ ‎( )2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． ‎ A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The ‎ ‎( )3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away． ‎ A．The B．A C．An D．Two ‎ ‎( )4．—How many books do you have？ ‎ ‎ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． ‎ A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one ‎ ‎( )5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．／ ‎ ‎( )6．_______ tiger is _______ China． ‎ A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the ‎ ‎( )7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． ‎ A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ ‎ ‎( )8．_______ useful book it is！ ‎ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What ‎ ‎( )9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ "s" on the corner of ‎ _______ handbag． ‎ A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ‎ ‎( )10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． ‎ ‎ A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ‎ ‎( )11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． ‎ ‎ A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a ‎ ‎( )12． _______ new bridge has been built over ________Huangpu River． ‎ ‎ A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the ‎ ‎( )13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． ‎ ‎ A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the ‎ ‎( )14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． ‎ ‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎( )15．They made him _______ king． ‎ ‎ A．a B．the C．an D．／ ‎ ‎( )16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． ‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．／ ‎ ‎( )17．Is he _______ American boy ？ ‎ ‎ A．an B．a C．one D．／ ‎ ‎( )18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？ ‎ ‎ A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ ‎ ‎( )19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． ‎ ‎ A．an B．one C．a D．the ‎ ‎( )20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． ‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．／ ‎ 参考答案：‎ I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。3．An；a。4．The；the；a。5．a。6．the 7．a；The。‎ ‎8．The；the。9．The；the，×。 10．a。a second time 11．the；the。12．The；the。‎ ‎13．the；×。14．The a；×；×。15．a。16．×；×；×；×。17．the；the。18．×；the。‎ ‎19．The；×；。20×；a 21．×。22．×；×。23．×；×。24. ×。‎ II． 1—5：BACCA 6—10：CBCAD 11—15：BCBDD 16—20：BAADB 冠词 ‎【题组训练一】‎ ‎1-5 BBACD 6-10 AAAAC 11-15 CCADD 16-20 ADCCA ‎【题组训练二】‎ ‎1-5 DDBAA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BADBC ‎【题组训练三】‎ 一、1-5 CCCDD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACDDA 16-20ABCCB 21-25CABCA 26-29 BAAA 二、1. A 2. a 3. a 4. / 5. the 6. / 7. a 8. / 9. the 10. a 11. the 12. a 13. a 14. an ‎ ‎ 15. / 16. / 17. a 18. /‎