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湖北黄冈市中考英语真题试卷
湖北黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试卷 湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题 (考试时间120分钟满分120分) 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分) 一、听力测试(共三节;计25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.Whatkindofshowsdoesarklike? A.Sitcos. B.Thenews. c.Talkshows. 7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas? A.Shedoesn’tindthe. B.Shecan’tstandthe. c.Shelovesthe. 听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8.WhatwasLindadoingateight? A.Shewashelpinghero. B.Shewastakingashower. c.Shewassleeping. 9.WhydidBrucecallLindasoanyties? A.Heneededhelpwithhishoework. B.HewantedLindatodohishoework. c.Hecouldn’tgethelpfrojenny. 听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant? A.Thepictures. B.Theloudusic. c.Thefood. 11.Whydoesn’tAywanttogototheBlueocean? A.Thesoftusicakeshersleepy. B.Shedoesn’tliketheenvironent. c.Theirhaburgersaren’tgood. 听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。 12.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Howtoprotecttheenvironent. B.Howtosaveoney. c.Howtorecyclepaper. 13.Howanywaysdoestheboyention? A.Two c.Three c.Four. 14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo? A.Ridehikes B.Turnoffthelights c.Usepaperorclothlegs. 听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题 15.Whendidjackgotothewelcoeparty? A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. c.Lastonth. 16.Whatdidjackdoatfirstwhenheetthejapaneseboy? A.Hebowed. B.Hekissedhi. c.Heheldouthishand. 17.Wheredidariecoefro? A.japan. B.France. c.Brazil. 听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题 18.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.classates. B.Teacherandstudent. c.Neighbors. 19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture? A.Tobeanastronaut. B.Tobeascientist. c.Tobeateacher. 20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend? A.Tocelebraters.Feng’sbirthday. B.TocelebrateBrian’sbirthday. c.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool. 第三节(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。 1.Whatdidfrankdo? A.Apriaryschoolstudent. B.Aiddleschoolstudent. c.Ahighschoolstudent. 22.Whycouldn’tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst? Hisfatherdidn’twanthitodoso. Helostallhisoneyatschool. Hehadnooneyatall. 23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof? A.Doingapart-tiejob. B.collectingwastethingsandsellingthe. c.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp. 4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings? A.Aweek. B.Abouthalfaonth. c.Aonth. 25.HowdidFrank’sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift? A.Verysurprised. B.Verysad. c.Veryhappyandowed. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.--I’thirsty,o.I’dlikesoethingtodrink. --Weonlyhavesoe_______inthefridge. A.oranges B.ice-crea c.juice D.cheese 27.--Dad,about________ofourclassateswearglasses. --oh,that’sterrible.youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes. A.threefourth B.thirdfourth c.thirdfourths D.threequarters 28.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheScoSuit(上海合作组织峰会)? --Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopent. A.soethingspecial B.anythingspecial c.specialsoething D.specialanything 29.--ustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,r.Brown? --No,you_________.youcanfinishitintwodays. A.needn’t B.ustn’t c.can’t D.couldn’t 30.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunninganorTheReader? --Thereader,ofcourse________I_______ybrotherlikesit. A.Both;and B.Neither;ne c.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso 31.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit. --Englishisveryiportantinourdailylife.Never_______. A.giveupit B.giveitup c.giveawayit D.giveitaway 32.--yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit? --InApril.I_____itfortwoonths. A.havehad B.had c.havebought D.bought 33.--class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou. --Wewill.isschen. A.which B.who c.who D.whose 34.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen! --Weust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe. Aorehard-working:theluckier B.thehard-working;thelucky c.orehard-working;luckier D.theosthard-working;theluckiest 35.--1reallywanttowatchoperationRedSea(红海行动).couldyoutelle________? --Sure.It’llbeonshowatTowncinea. A.whenwillitheonshow B.whenitwillbeonshow c.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillheonshow 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。 Weayhaveanydifficultiesinlife,andsoetiesit’sevenunfairforsoeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethe.Sallyisastudentfroauniversity,sheadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtolakehergrandother37theirhoetownandlivewithherinarentedroo(出租房)nearherschool. Sally’sfailyhaveetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandother38herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’sotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofothers,”Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould40ygranda,Sallyexplained.Hergrandotherhasalsohada41life,Theoldwoan’ sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroowithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhoe.Theroo43herseveralhundredyuaneveryonth.Inordertoakeoney,Sallyworksinasuperarketafterclassandspendstheoney44thefaily.Iwasbroughtupbyygranda,andnowit’sy45totakecareofher,”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandother”agically”preparedeveryeal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock. IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)48student.”Thoughtakingcareofhergrandothertakesherlotsof49,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,”Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfroothers.”It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehoewithherweakshoulder. 36.A.proiseB.decisionc.livingD.progress 37.A.froB.inc.toD.for 38.A.kickedB.tiedc.brokeD.lost 39.A.hopeB.abilityc.dreaD.power 40.A.lookforB.waitforc.searchforD.carefor 41.A.hoelessB.boringc.hardD.eaningless 42.A.nobodyB.soebodyc.anybodyD.everybody 43.A.paysB.takesc.costsD.spends 44.A.supportingB.buildingc.findingD.aking 45.A.hobbyB.interestc.dreaD.turn 46.A.intieB.ontiec.attiesD.outoftie 47.A.realB.noticec.seeD.watch 48.A.unluckyB.fascinatingc.carefulD.excellent 49.A.oneyB.spiritc.energyD.courage 50.A.acceptedB.askedc.refusedD.got 四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分) 第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分) (1) chinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexalistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolisainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.Ithasbecoethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistchineseasagraduationexasubject.ThechinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolforears,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudychinese.aria,directoroftheschool,saidchinesewillbecoeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecauseanystudentshadaskedforit.”TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedchinesecoursesthen,butnow,chinesecourseshavebecoeaniportantpartofourteachingplan,”shesaid. Robertisastudentinthisschool.Heisgoingtotakethechinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingchineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthetounderstandthesaewordindifferentsentencesandreadchinesepoets,butwritingchinesecharacters(汉字)istheostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.”AlthoughlearningchineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,chinaustbeytopchoice,”hesaid 51.Howanystudentswilltakethechinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext? A.5 B.29 c.145 D.910 52.WhyhaveanyItalianstudentschosentostudychinese? A.Theythinkchinesewillbecoeagloballanguageinthefuture. B.LearningchineseiseasyforItalian. c.Theywanttotraveltochina. D.Thinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinchina. 53.WhatistheostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudychinese? A.Speakingchinese. B.Readingchinesepoets. c.Understandingthesaewonindifferentsentences. D.Writingchinesecharacters. 54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext? A.SophieSchollisahighschoolainlyaboutchinese. B.SophieSchollhasbecoeItaly’sfirstschooltolistchineseasagraduationexasubject. c.chinesecourseshavebecoeaniportantpartoftheirleachingplan. D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedchinesecoursesthen. (2) Apoorfarerhadafriendwhowasfaousforthewonderfulappleshegrew. oneday,hisfriendgavethefarerayoungappletreeandtoldhitotakeithoeandplantit.Thefarerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothoe,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit. Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcoealnightandstealsoeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit. Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied. Laterthefriendaskedthefarerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.”What’sthedifference?”thefarersaidangrily.”IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofyfields,yneighborswouldhavecoeatnightandstolensoeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearyhouse,yownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.” “yes,”saidthefriend,”butatleastsoeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!” 55.Whatdidthefarer’sfriendgivehioneday? A.Anapple. B.Soeapples. c.Ayoungtree. D.Soeyoungtrees. 56.Whydidn’tthefarerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield? A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit. B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie. c.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit. D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit. 57.Wheredidthefarerplanttheyoungtree? A.Neartheroad. B.Inhisfield. c.Inhiswoods. D.Nearthehouse. 58.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend? A.Strangerspulledoutthetree. B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree. c.Hischildrenbrokethetree. D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil. 59.Whatdoesthestorytellus? A.Weshouldcareaboutothers’feelings. B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings. c.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup. D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday. (3) Beaulysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers. Afewbadnightsisenoughtoakeapersonlook”especially”oreugly,theirsleepexperientsshow. Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperient.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights. Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow. Theresearcherstookake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep. Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)theonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthe:”Howuchwouldyouliketoakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?” Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow. Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfaceakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhoightbeill. Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid”judgeentofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevenson民thingsalllikewhethersoeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreinderofhowiportantsleepistous.” 60.Whendidtheresearcherslakeake-upfreephotos? A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep. B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep. c.Beforetheexperient. D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights’hadsleep. 61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______. A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidn’thaveanyfriends c.tellingwhoissedalotofsleep D.tellingwhowasattractive 62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketoake? A.Thepeoplewhoweretired. B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy. c.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic. 63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”socialize”eaninchinese? A.合伙 B.玩耍 c.交往 D.共事 64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle? A.Beautysleep,oreattractive B.oresleep,oreFriends c.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends 第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项) Whenyouspeak,writealetter,orakeatelephone,yourwordscarryaessage.Peoplecounicatewithwords.65________Asileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysoethingoraskquestions,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying”No”.younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying”yes”. 67________Forexaple,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceiveessagesfrotheallthetie?68_______Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulountains,theblueseasandanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69_________Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout. A.Peoplecancounicateinanyotherways. B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocounicatewithoutwords? c.Ifyouakenoiseinclass. D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass. E.agazines,TV,radioandfilsallhelpuscounicatewithothers. F.otherthingscanalsocarryessages. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词) Eachdifferentpartofchinahasitsownspecialforsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areiportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfaily.Theostcoonthings,fropapertoclaytobaboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty. Accordingtochinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugekonging.Hesenttheout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72(ake)ofbabooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsybolsof73(happy)andgoodwishes. Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Theostcoonpicturesareflowers,anials,andthingsaboutchinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76sybolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear. chineseclayartisfaousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfroachinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfroaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarethenpolishedandPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(coplete)everything.Thesesallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallchinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty. 六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词) 80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn) youaresupposedtolearn________othersinvitationpolitely. 81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利•波特》这本书。(sell) Bythetiewearrivedatthebookstore,they_________HarryPotter. 82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(ake) Thevolunteers________toprovideRussiaWorldcupwithbetterservice. 83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut) youhaveenoughclassesfroschool.theafter-schoolclassesust_______. 84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall) yfriend__________Huanggangwhenhecaetothecityforthefirsttie. 85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take) Asaountaincliber.Alexisusedto______________. 86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull) Ifweall___________,ourchinadreaaresuretocoetrue. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友To介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。 要点提示:1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南; 2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出; 3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美; 4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境; 5.邀请To来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。 写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇:lie(位于);Dabieountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenountains DearTo, Thanksforyourlastletter.youaskedeaboutyhoetown,nowletetellyou._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes! yours, Liing 参考答案 听力测试 1-5ccABA6-10AcBAc11-15AAccA16-20cBBAc21-25AcBBc 单项选择 26-30cDBAD31-35BAcAD 完形填空 36-40BAcBD41-45cAcAD46-50BADcc 阅读理解 51-54BADA55-59cDcDB60-64DBDcA65-69BDFAE 综合空 70.that/which71.toask72.areade73.happiness74.hasbeen 75.but76.as77.carefully78.drying79.tocoplete 完成句子 80.toturndown 81.hadsoldout 82.areakinganeffort 83.becutout 84.fellinlovewith 85.takingrisks/takingarisk 86.pulltogether 书面表达 onepossibleversion: DearTo, Thanksforyourlastletter.youaskedeaboutyhoetown.nowletetellyou. yhoetownisHuanggang.ItliesbytheyangtzeRiverandatthesouthernfootofDabieountains. It’ sabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Anuberoffaouspeoplecoefrooutcity,suchasLisiguang,Lishizhen,Wenyiduoandsoon.Therearelotsofbeautifulountains,riversandlakes.TheyaresofascinatingthatthousandsoftouristscoetovisitHuanggangeveryyear.youcanalsoseebeautifulvillageseverywhere.Weareproudofourhoetown. NowthepeopleinHuanggangaretryingtoprotectthenaturalenvironent.Weplanttreesasanyaspossibleeveryyear.Westopfactoriesfrothrowingrubbishintotherivers.Volunteersgototheountains,forests,parksandstreetstocleantheupontheweekends.Everyoneisplayingaroleinakingourcityoreandorebeautiful.Wearetakingaction! To,wouldyouliketocoetoHuanggang?youcanseeclearriversandgreenountainsaswellasblueskiesandwhitecloud.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultie.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit! Bestwishes! yours, Liing 查看更多