2018届高考英语模拟试题

2018届高考英语模拟试题

- 1 - 内蒙古包头市第四中学 2018 届高考英语模拟试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节：（共 5 小题） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It ’ s nice. B. It ’s warm. C. It ’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节：（共小 15 题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. - 2 - B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What percentage of the world ’s tea exports goes to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共 20 题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、 C、D）中，选出最佳选项 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn ’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn ’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static ( 静电 ) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles( 肌肉 ) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working - 3 - altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn ’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off ” in Paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies 23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 24. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious （难为情） when they ’ re in poorly lit plac es-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it ’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’ t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you ’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some hel p slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bo wls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake （摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we ’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets - 4 - 26. A home environment in blue can help people_________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 28. What can be a suitable title for the test? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap-year ( 间隔年 )before going to university. It used to be called the “year off ” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-plann ed year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, ” he said. 29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______. A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobs C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed. 32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? - 5 - A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for the ir education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies. D Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A — B ath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡ 37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world ’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house —￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England ’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires( 尖顶 )” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included ）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze( 迷宫 )where it is easy to get lost! Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridg e, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The fir st city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 36 . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural ( 乡村的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history - 6 - — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 37 . The process of urbanization — the migration ( 迁移 ) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 38 . Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 39 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite( 精英 ) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this bala nce between the city and the country. 40 . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 43 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern manufacturing ( 制造业 ) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 . Another cause is our 47 of disposable ( 一次性的 ) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest pr oducts. The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve ( 解 决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 . Repairing our possessions and changing our - 7 - spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 42. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 43. A. face B. become C. observe D. change 44. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 45. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 46. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 47. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division 48. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 49. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 50. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 51. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 52. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 53. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 54. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 55. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 56. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 57. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 58. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 59. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 60. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节： 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-70 的相应位置上。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’t care. A few hours__62__, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting). Instead, I ’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination fo r people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people__70__(live) in Shangh ai and Hong Kong. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节： 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 . 错误按下列情况改正： - 8 - 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ Λ），此行错一个 词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有 10 处错误，若超出 10 处错误， 11 处开始 不记分。注意：在答题卡上做答。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ ll live to regret it. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语 , 为期六周。一则广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封 信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容） Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _______________________________________ ________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 英语试题答案 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5ACABC 6-10BABCB 11-15ABCAB 16-20CBAAC 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 21-25CADDB 26-30BCACA 31-35BCBDA 36. E 37. D 38. B 33. A 40. F 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 41． DBBCA 46 ． CADAC 51．DBADD 56．CBADA 语法填空（共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 改错（每改对一处 1 分，共 10 分） 71.think ⋯thought 72. countryside 前加 the 73. or ⋯and 74. on ⋯.with 75. 去掉 been 76. seriously ⋯ serious 77. airs ⋯air 78. Much ⋯Many 79. found ⋯find 80. your ⋯our/the 作文（ 25 分） Dear Sir/ Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I ’ve seen your advertisement, and I ’d like to know some thing more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there - 9 - per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I ’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course. What about accommodation? Is it included? If I attend your course, will I live in host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua