2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元学案（30页）

2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元学案（30页）

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2A job worth doing单元学案 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．Chest pains can be a warning ____________(信号)of heart problem.‎ 答案：signal ‎2．When travelling abroad, it is important to ____________(遵守) local customs and laws.‎ 答案：respect ‎3．I ____________(遇到)many difficulties when I first started the job.‎ 答案：encountered ‎4．The mother’s behavior has a ____________(深远的)impact on the development of the children.‎ 答案：profound ‎5．He ____________(主动提出) to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.‎ 答案：offered ‎6．The boy’s parents were glad to see his ____________(令人满意的) result of the final exam.‎ 答案：satisfying ‎7．She finds her new job very ____________(充满压力的) but she will never give it up.‎ 答案：stressful ‎8．She felt that her ____________(任务) in life was to work with the homeless.‎ 答案：mission ‎9．The ____________(志愿者)for community service are doing a good job.‎ 答案：volunteers ‎10．I don’t think she is a ____________(合格的) doctor. In practice, she can do nothing.‎ 答案：qualified Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。‎ We ________________________ the light went out.‎ 答案：were doing our homework when ‎2．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。‎ ‎________________________________________， we are sure to finish it in time.‎ 答案：With so many people to help us ‎3．我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。‎ I do not ________________________________ for the work.‎ 答案：consider him as/to be the best person ‎4．他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。‎ He ___________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：takes everything his mother does for him for granted ‎5．这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。‎ This medicine ________________________ cough and sore throat.‎ 答案：has a good effect on Ⅲ 课文语法填空 ‎1．____________(situate) at 3，500 metres，La Paz is the highest capital in the world. One road in particular，2.____________ goes north from La Paz, is considered the 3.____________(danger) road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two 4.____________(week), so many people die of the accidents.5.____________，thanks to Timoteo Apaza，a gentle 46yearold man，the death toll 6.____________(fall)．Every morning he climbs up to the bend 7.____________ a large circular board in his hand, takes up his place and 8.____________(direct) the traffic. He works as a human traffic signal. He is a volunteer so no one pays him for it. Sometimes some drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, 9.____________(take) the human traffic signal for granted. He doesn’t regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10.____________(other)．‎ 答案：1.Situated　2.which　3.most dangerous　4.weeks ‎5．However　6.has fallen　7.with　8.directs　9.taking　10.others ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1. The head teacher，____________(satisfy)with what the student said，nodded with a smile.‎ 答案：satisfied ‎2．Your suggestion sounds fine ____________ theory，but would it work ____________ practice?‎ 答案：in；in ‎3．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.‎ ‎—Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ____________ average.‎ 答案：on ‎4. It means you need to always think about your marriage and not take ____________ for granted.‎ 答案：it ‎5．It’s very ____________(stress) for him to finish the task in such a short time.‎ 答案：stressful ‎6．Smart phones not only take ____________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.‎ 答案：up ‎7．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ____________(fix) on the ceiling.‎ 答案：fixed ‎8. —Can you describe how the accident occurred?‎ ‎—I ____________(walk) along the road when a taxi rushed at me and knocked me down.‎ 答案：was walking ‎9．(湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion ____________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ 答案：offered ‎10. (天津卷)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have ____________ my parents.‎ 答案：for Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in the particular.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：去掉the ‎ ‎2．Tom was absorbed in watching the car pass by so he didn’t notice his friends waving at him. ‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：pass→passing ‎ ‎3．After school he walked home without saying anything, thought of the problem.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：thought→thinking ‎4．The new secretary is hardworking and the manager is satisfying with her work.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：satisfying→satisfied ‎5．With the boy led the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：led→leading Ⅲ 阅读理解 Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job. Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.‎ Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with. You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting. Actually listen to what these people tell you. Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.‎ Stay positive. One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity. If you automatically(无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren’t going to like，then you’re going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude. Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.‎ Keep relaxed. Accept the fact that you probably aren’t going to get used to the new job immediately. You are going to make some mistakes. You are going to get confused or you’re going to confuse others by doing things different from what they’re used to. Be relaxed. The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time.‎ Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn’t easy，but it doesn’t have to be particularly difficult either. Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it’s going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.‎ ‎1．The underlined word“untoward”in Para.1 probably means________．　‎ A．difficult　　　　　　　 B．impressive C．important D．shocking A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词含义是“困难的”。‎ ‎2．In the author’s opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by________．‎ A．asking for others’ help B．copying others’ behavior C．following others’ instructions D．noticing what’s going on in the workplace D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。‎ ‎3．If the passage continues，what may be talked about?‎ A．How to keep relaxed.‎ B．How to do your job well.‎ C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job.‎ D．The importance of adjusting to your new job.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others C　解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。‎ Ⅳ 完形填空 ‎(2016•全国卷Ⅰ)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc. One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer，he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and __7__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call. They __10__ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle.__11__ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__ she thought the car was going to __14__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is __19__ —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His __20__ most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了送货司机Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。‎ ‎1．A.walking　　　　　　　 B．touring C．traveling D．rushing C　解析：由文章的标题A Heroic Driver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。‎ ‎2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers D　解析：根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。‎ ‎3．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If C　解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候，符合语境要求。‎ ‎4．A.each B．another C．that D．his B　解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。‎ ‎5．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam A　解析：由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。‎ ‎6．A.used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned B　解析：根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。‎ ‎7．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled A　解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。‎ ‎8．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over D　解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历……而活着，安然度过”；come in“进入，卷入”。‎ ‎9．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed C　解析：make a call是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。‎ ‎10．A.then B．again C．finally D．even A　解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。‎ ‎11．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching D　解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。‎ ‎12．A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm B　解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。‎ ‎13．A.for B．so C．and D．but D　解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎14．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash A　解析：根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。‎ ‎15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after C　解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子。‎ ‎16．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out B　解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off)，方便他们施救。‎ ‎17．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver B　解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。‎ ‎18．A.forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free D　解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。‎ ‎19．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked A　解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。‎ ‎20．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise C　解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。‎ Ⅴ 短文改错 Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ 答案：‎ Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jamjams and accidents. As thea student, what can we do to guarantee our safesafety？ First of all, the traffic rules must be strictstrictly obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turnturns green. Next, don’t forget ∧to walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerouslydangerous to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention onto the traffic around us，so＼ accidents may happen.TakingTake good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．Though their ____________(性格) are different, they are getting along well with each other.‎ 答案：personalities ‎2．It is ____________(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.‎ 答案：required ‎3．You have to believe in yourself. Selfconfidence is ____________(必不可少的) to success.‎ 答案：essential ‎ ‎4．Ellen got a ____________(临时的) job during her last summer vacation.‎ 答案：temporary ‎5．He tries his best to satisfy the customers’____________(需求) to make a higher profit.‎ 答案：demands ‎6．The company is now ____________(遭受) from a serious shortage of workers.‎ 答案：suffering ‎7．I’d be very ____________(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.‎ 答案：grateful ‎8．The university is trying to make more accommodation ____________(可利用的) for students.‎ 答案：available ‎9．My income has almost ____________(加倍) in the past two years.‎ 答案：doubled ‎10．These days we have more money and more ____________(休闲) time to enjoy our life.‎ 答案：leisure Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。‎ You will only pass your exams if you really ____________________________ your work.‎ 答案：apply yourself to ‎2．在过去的几周里，中国北方的许多城市一直在遭受严重的雾霾天气。‎ In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been ________________ heavy fogs.‎ 答案：suffering from ‎3．在友好的家庭氛围中长大的孩子更可能和其他人相处好。‎ Children, who grow up in a friendly family, are ________________________________ others.‎ 答案：more likely to get along well with ‎4．现在的司机开车时被要求关掉手机。‎ Motorists ________________________________ their phones while driving nowadays.‎ 答案：are required to switch/turn off ‎5．汤姆在解决这个问题方面有困难。‎ Tom _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________ the problem.‎ 答案：had problems (in) solving Ⅲ 课文语篇改错 According to a survey publishing by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths. Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, combines computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditionally. For an example, more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of that we probably can’t guess. But for those loved the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take ‎ group will be really needed.‎ 答案：‎ According to a survey publishingpublished by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healthshealth. Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, combinescombine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditionallytraditional. For an＼ example, more home care nurses will be needed to look forafter the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty ∧of other new jobs, some of thatwhich we probably can’t guess. But for those lovedloving the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take groupgroups will be really needed.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Since last year, he has been applying himself to ____________(study) traditional Chinese medical science.‎ 答案：studying ‎2．A lot of dirty clothes require ____________(clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.‎ 答案：cleaning/to be cleaned ‎3．Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will be available ____________ those lowincome families after they are ready in 2020.‎ 答案：to ‎4．I was very grateful____________ him because he helped me get out of trouble.‎ 答案：to ‎5．The teacher demanded that the homework ____________(do) in the way we had just learned.‎ 答案：(should) be done ‎6．It’s not easy ____________(earn) a living if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.‎ 答案：to earn ‎7．(陕西卷)Studies show that people are more likely____________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ 答案：to suffer ‎8．Many people in the area died from accidents ____________(relate) to drinking alcohol.‎ 答案：related ‎9．Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response ____________ the call of the Party.‎ 答案：to ‎10．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________(suffer) great pain and discomfort.‎ 答案：suffering Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. ____________________‎ 答案：freezing→frozen ‎2．There is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. ____________________‎ 答案：There→It ‎ ‎3．People suffered from heavy losses during the flood. ____________________‎ 答案：去掉from ‎ ‎4．The accident has not done any permanently damage so you will become well soon.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：permanently→permanent ‎ ‎5．If you have problem downloading your software, you should try another website.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：problem→problems Ⅲ 阅读理解 A It is very possible for a person with a disability to get a job. Depending on the type of disability a person has, there are many positions available. Of course, he must be realistic in choosing a job. If he has a physical disability, he should look for a job in which he can use his skills and abilities.‎ Some larger companies have programmes for hiring people with disabilities. It is a good idea to get into touch with them, as they are much more enthusiastic(热情的) to hiring people with disabilities due to their positive past experiences. Some disabilitysupport groups may have lists of companies that have been helpful in the past, have a history of hiring disabled people or know of some working positions that are open to disabled people.‎ When talking with an employer about the job, one must be very honest. He should tell the employer about his disability. It is also important to know whether there are any sorts of tools or new technology that could help a person with a disability do a job. For instance, when working with computers, there is a special software that allows one to tell it what to write instead of having to type it. Or a new type of wheelchair that allows one to do his job easier would also be a very good investment as it may be the key to getting a job.‎ It is very important for a disabled person to realize that he should not suffer mistreatment of any kind from the employer. Although his abilities are slightly different from the majority of other working people, there is no reason for one to be treated badly. He should ask for a fair salary and fair treatment.‎ ‎1．According to the writer, if a person with a disability wants to get a job, he should choose a job________．‎ A．in big cities　　　　　　　　 B．in small towns ‎ C．near his home D．in a wise way D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可看出，作者就残疾人如何找工作以及找工作的注意事项发表了自己的见解：残疾人找工作时应该用一种聪明的方式。‎ ‎2．Some companies hire the disabled because they think the disabled ________．‎ A．ask for less money B．are equal to others C．work harder than others D．are pitiful C　解析：细节理解题。文章第二段的“Some larger companies have programmes for hiring people... as they are much more enthusiastic(热情的)to hiring people with disabilities due to their positive past experiences.”可知，一些大公司愿意雇佣残疾人主要因为他们有积极工作的经历，暗含他们比普通人更努力。‎ ‎3．If a person with disability is asking for a job in a company, he should say________．‎ A．nothing about his health B．something about his demand C．something about his disability D．nothing about his family C　解析：细节理解题。第三段的第一、二句“When talking with an employer about the job, one must be very honest. He should tell the employer about his disability.”给出了确切答案。‎ ‎4．In the last paragraph the writer advises that the disabled should________．‎ A．do easy jobs ‎ B．ask for the same rights as others C．work shorter time ‎ D．often change their positions B　解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述残疾人不应该得到很糟糕的待遇，而应该要求得到公平的工资和待遇。‎ B It doesn’t matter how old you are and where you live，YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE！It only takes one smile，one encouragement，one hand，one listening ear，to give hope and value to another. You can take something you are passionate(热情的) about，like music，gardening or books，and turn it into a programme to serve others. I believe that everyone has something important to contribute；there is no contribution too small or insignificant.‎ A volunteer giving their time and talents brings societies together and unifies humanity. By celebrating our differences and embracing our similarities，we not only become unique individuals，we also stay connected to one another. I founded Kids For A Better World Inc.，a nonprofit organisation to encourage the empowerment(力量发展) of youth. When youth are encouraged to use their skills and talents in ways that serve others，they learn how to look beyond themselves，to see the possibilities and create change.‎ As a leader，I want to inspire and motivate others to see what is possible by bringing communities together and enabling individuals to live peaceful and productive lives. I believe volunteering is an important step in developing character and enriching society as a whole.‎ Opportunity is the key. The youth of today are facing a variety of challenges. Many are trapped in a cycle of violence，poverty and a lack of opportunities，all contributing to a sense of worthlessness and hopelessness for the future. They need opportunities to express themselves in positive ways. These opportunities increase selfworth and through service one becomes a productive member of society.‎ ‎5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．You can make a difference to others by even a smile.‎ B．Music can gradually develop into a TV programme.‎ C．Only people with hobbies can really serve others.‎ D．Your small contribution is not important at all.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，一个微笑、一个鼓励、一只(帮助的)手、一只倾听的耳朵都能够给别人带来希望和价值，从而产生影响。‎ ‎6．If youth use their skills and talents by serving others，they will learn________．‎ A．how to look after themselves B．how to make use of the future C．how to create something new D．how to search for the possibilities C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当年轻人被鼓励以“服务他人”的方式使用他们的技能和才能时，他们就可以学会如何超越自己看待问题、如何看到事物的可能性、如何创造变化。这里只有C项最接近原文。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A．The writer has found the organisation on a website.‎ B．The writer founded Kids For A Better World Inc. for money.‎ C．The organisation is intended for inspiring youth to serve others.‎ D．Societies can be brought as a whole only by volunteers’ unity.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。A项文中未提示，可排除；根据第二段第三句中的“nonprofit”一词排除B项；D项是对第二段第一句的曲解，可排除；根据第二段第三、四句可知，作者创办“给孩子一个更好的世界”这个非盈利组织是为了鼓励年轻人为别人服务，故选C。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can NOT lead to a sense of worthlessness and hopelessness for the future?‎ A．A cycle of violence.‎ B．Positive opportunities.‎ C．Having no chance.‎ D．State of being poor.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，今天很多年轻人被困于暴力圈、贫穷或者缺乏机会，这些都会导致无价值感和对未来的无助感。因此，可以推断只有B项才不可能导致无价值感和对未来的无助感。‎ Ⅳ 七选五 In the past few years，many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted.1.________Jobs data is improving，and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.‎ ‎•You really hate the idea of going to work.‎ We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in？2.________‎ ‎•You are concerned about the values of your boss and coworkers.‎ ‎3．________However，if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work，it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization，it might be the time to move on.‎ ‎•You wish you had more challenging tasks.‎ For some people，easy work is preferred.4.________However，you might wish for more challenging tasks. If you want to progress as a person，a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable，you can look around for a job that offers more satisfaction.‎ ‎•5.________‎ If you feel left out of the culture at work，it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.If you have been with an organization for more than a few months，and you still feel somewhat awkward，it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入) into the culture a little bit better.‎ A．You feel like an outsider.‎ B．It’s a matter of working day in and day out.‎ C．Many of us have our own values and ideals.‎ D．However，now might be the time to find a new job.‎ E．The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspects.‎ F．If this is the case，it might be the time to find a new job，or even start a business.‎ G．Now that the economy is tough，many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.‎ 答案：1－5.DFCBA ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．To be on time for school，I ____________(get) up at 6：00 every morning when I was at high school.‎ 答案：got ‎2．After he got off the bus，he realized that he ____________(leave) his bag on it.‎ 答案：had left ‎3．I came back from Hong Kong last Monday morning. I____________(stay) there for just the weekend.‎ 答案：stayed ‎4．I would rather you ____________(tell) me the truth now.　‎ 答案：told ‎5．We ____________(plan) to go to Guilin for holiday，but finally we went to Qingdao.‎ 答案：had planned ‎6．I am familiar with the town，because I ____________(stay) there for five years when I was young.‎ 答案：stayed ‎7．He told me that he ____________(know) her since she ____________(be) a child.‎ 答案：had known；was ‎8．I ____________(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn’t answer it.‎ 答案：was giving ‎9．She____________(play) the piano while I____________(read) the newspaper.‎ 答案：was playing；was reading ‎10．Mr. Wang____________(work) in Tibet for five years before he ____________(come) here last year.‎ 答案：had worked；came Ⅱ 阅读理解 A ‎(2018•杭州一中月考)When you start a new job, you must make sure you are a good match for the job. No matter what your experience is, any new job can be overwhelming when you begin. If you are coming back to work after a time of unemployment, it will take some time to get used to the change and adjustment. The points below will help you to be successful in your job.‎ Be prepared to improve (sometimes from your mistake)‎ Admit and learn from mistakes and accept suggestions for improvement. This can require some ‎ courage and strength, but it will make your working life a whole lot easier!‎ Set goals Having daily and longterm goals helps you to achieve. If you have used goalsetting while looking for work, don’t stop. Put it in practice again while at work. Make it also your goal to work well with others and to maintain a good relationship with your boss and coworkers.‎ Take responsibility Do it now—don’t put things off. Don’t blame others when things go wrong. Be prompt(迅速的) in getting work finished, as this will make you feel good and it makes an employer happy too!‎ Overcome your problems and hurts(there are no gains without pains)‎ Accept problems and hurts as part of life. The world will not end just because there are some problems that are coming up. Take problems as a challenge, which will be your teacher to learn new skills from. Ask questions or research answers if you’re not sure so as not to proceed in error.‎ Befriend good men and women Surround yourself with people that will give you good support and advice. My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me. Be sensitive to others and do not gossip(散布谣言)．‎ Do more than expected Go for excellence! Work hard—go the extra mile. It is a good investment and you will see a return. Volunteer for committees or projects to become noticed and recognized.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文作者给新入职或再次就业的人员提出了一些建议，以便他们更好地适应新的工作环境。‎ ‎1．Who is this text intended for?‎ ‎ A．School teachers.‎ ‎ B．University students.‎ ‎ C．People who want to be promoted.‎ ‎ D．People who start a new job after unemployment.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是如何在我们的工作中取得成功。由此可以推测，这篇文章是为新入职的员工写的。‎ ‎2．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To give some advice on how to be successful in jobs.‎ B．To explain what to do in a new company.‎ C．To show the readers how to get on well with others.‎ D．To advise the readers to stand out in jobs.‎ A　解析：写作意图题。本文的主题句为首段最后一句话。由该句子可以看出，作者写作本文的目的就是要给读者一些如何做好工作的建议。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is NOT included in the tips?‎ A．Getting prepared to improve.‎ B．Making good friends.‎ C．Being responsible.‎ D．Working by yourself.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。通读全文我们可以看出，本文中没提及独立工作这一点。‎ ‎4．In this text the author advises us to________．‎ A．do parttime jobs as a volunteer B．stop making mistakes in work C．treat our problems as challenges D．settle all problems by ourselves C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句，作者建议我们要把我们的问题当作是自己所面临的挑战。‎ B ‎(2018•广西重点高中月考)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study’s findings“significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“augments”？‎ A．figures out　　　　　　 B．puts out C．refers to D．adds to D　解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm，intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer，he says.”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.‎ C　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ ‎8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists’ further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might‘possibly’cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ Ⅲ 语法填空 Some graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1.____________(complain) about stress in work and life. Smiling, the professor went to the kitchen and 2.____________(return) with a large pot of coffee and 3.____________ collection of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some delicate—4.____________(tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee.5.____________ all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Have you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones？” While it is normal for you to want only the best for 6.____________(you), that is the source of your problems and stress.7.____________ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and 8.____________(eye) each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools 9.____________(hold) and contain life, and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only 10.____________ the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.‎ ‎【解题导语】　几个昔日同窗去拜访大学老师，并不停抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授为他们每个人准备了一杯咖啡，同时也给他们上了一堂生动的关于如何应对工作和生活压力的课。‎ ‎1．complaints　解析： 考查词性转换，此处需要名词作宾语。‎ ‎2．returned　解析： 考查动词时态。由空前的并列连词and可判断此处应用一般过去时，故填returned。‎ ‎3．a　解析： 考查冠词，a collection of...“许多……”。‎ ‎4．telling　解析： 考查非谓语动词。动词tell与主语the professor为主动关系。‎ ‎5．When　解析： 考查状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知。‎ ‎6．yourselves　解析： 考查反身代词。for oneself意为“为某人自己”。‎ ‎7．What　解析： 考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语。‎ ‎8．were eyeing　解析： 考查动词时态。用过去进行时表示过去一直在看。‎ ‎9．to hold　解析： 考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎10．on　解析： 考查介词。concentrate on...为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于，全神贯注于……”。‎ Ⅳ 书面表达 假如你是李华，将于7月从新华外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．年龄；‎ ‎2．学习情况及英语水平；‎ ‎3．兴趣和特长；‎ ‎4．性格特点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ I__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__your__company__needs__an__English__‎ secretary. I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.‎ ‎ I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinhua Foreign Language School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.‎ ‎ I’m__looking__forward__to__your__reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely__yours，‎ ‎ Li__Hua 单元过关检测 ‎ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．The man’s weekend activity.‎ B．The woman’s favorite sport.‎ C．The city they live in.‎ ‎2．What does the man do?‎ A．He’s a businessman.‎ B．He’s a doctor.‎ C．He’s a student.‎ ‎3．When did the speakers start talking?‎ A．At 2：50 p．m.　B．At 3：00 p．m.　C．At 3：10 p．m.‎ ‎4．What does the woman want to do?‎ A．Borrow money from the man.‎ B．Go to the bank.‎ C．Start up a business.‎ ‎5．What is the man’s research field?‎ A．Education. B．Insects. C．Finance.‎ 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Why is the woman in the United States this time?‎ A．To visit her friends.‎ B．To have a holiday.‎ C．To do some business.‎ ‎7．Which of the following has the woman planned well?‎ A．The route of her trip.‎ B．The hotel she will stay.‎ C．The date she will return.‎ 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．How long did the man work in the radio factory?‎ A．For three months.‎ B．For two months.‎ C．For one month.‎ ‎9．Why does the man want to work in the woman’s company?‎ A．It is the company’s busy season.‎ B．He can make a lot of money.‎ C．He wants to become a skilled engineer.‎ 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He is married.‎ B．He has a fourday vacation.‎ C．He took a trip last summer.‎ ‎11．Why won’t the man go to Australia by ship?‎ A．He doesn’t have enough time.‎ B．Going by ship isn’t relaxing.‎ C．He has booked the plane tickets.‎ ‎12．What does the man want to visit most?‎ A．Golden Beach.‎ B．Wave Rock.‎ C．The Great Ocean Road.‎ 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How long has the man been feeling ill?‎ A．About two or three days.‎ B．About three or four days.‎ C．About five or six days.‎ ‎14．When did the man give up smoking for the first time?‎ A．Three years ago.‎ B．Two years ago.‎ C．One year ago.‎ ‎15．What did the man do this morning?‎ A．He took some cough medicine.‎ B．He had some lemon juice.‎ C．He took his temperature.‎ ‎16．How many capsules should the man take each day?‎ A．3. B．5. C．8.‎ 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When were the three fishermen probably rescued?‎ A．In January.‎ B．In June.‎ C．In August.‎ ‎18．How did the three fishermen manage to survive?‎ A．By eating dried food they had brought.‎ B．By eating animals they caught.‎ C．By eating fish boiled in water.‎ ‎19．How were the three fishermen when they were rescued?‎ A．They were in poor health but in good spirits.‎ B．They were desperate about their future.‎ C．They were very frightened.‎ ‎20．What can we learn from the talk?‎ A．The three fishermen were blown 5，000 kilometers off course.‎ B．The boat the three fishermen took was 25 feet long.‎ C．A Kiribati fishing boat found the three fishermen.‎ 答案：1－5.ACBCB　6－10.BABCA　11－15.CABAC ‎16－20.ACBAB 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W：What do you like to do during the weekend?‎ M：I love cycling.On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.①‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？②　‎ M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M：How much time has passed since we started talking?‎ W：It’s been only 10 minutes.‎ M：So right now it should be 3：10 p．m.‎ W：Correct.③‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?‎ M：I have been saving my money for years.‎ W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？④‎ M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?‎ M：No.I became interested in insects only after I entered university.⑤‎ W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?‎ M：Yes.It provides me with excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：Welcome to Boston.May I see your passport？Oh, I see you’ve been here before.‎ W：Yeah, I’ve been to your country a couple of times for business.‎ M：What’s the purpose of your visit this time?‎ W：I’m here on holiday this time.⑥‎ M：Where are you planning to go?‎ W：I’m going from here to Atlanta, then across the Midwest to California, and then back to Boston.⑦‎ M：Where are you going to stay?‎ W：Mainly with friends.‎ M：And how long are you going to be here?‎ W：About three months or until the money runs out.‎ M：What’s the date of your return?‎ W：I’ve got an open ticket.‎ M：Thank you.Have a nice day!‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Now tell me something about yourself and why you are here to apply for the job.‎ M：I left school three months ago.I got straight A’s in nearly every subject.I worked very hard at my studies.‎ W：I see.Have you had any experience already?‎ M：I worked in a radio factory for two months.⑧‎ W：That was a very short time, wasn’t it?‎ M：Yes, it was.It was during the factory’s busy season, so they hired extra people to help, and the pay was really good.‎ W：I see.Can you tell me a bit about why you want this job?‎ M：I want to become a skilled engineer, and I know your company has a reputation for ‎ excellence in engineering.⑨‎ W：All right.We will give you our decision as soon as possible.My secretary will be in touch.‎ M：OK.Thank you very much.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Hey, James.Any plans for the coming vacation?‎ M：Ah, yes.I am planning to tour with my wife.⑩‎ W：Oh, really？Where?‎ M：We are taking a fiveday tour in Australia.‎ W：Oh, that’s a wonderful country. Jack and I went there last summer.How will you get there? I mean you can take a ship there.That would be a relaxing way to travel.‎ M：Well, maybe next time.We have already booked the tickets; we’ll go by plane this time.⑪‎ W：And where will you stay, if you don’t mind my asking?‎ M：In a fourstar hotel.It has excellent reviews online.‎ W：Oh, that’s good.Any place in particular that you hope to visit?‎ M：Golden Beach，of course.Australia is famous for its beautiful beach.⑫‎ W：Yes, it is, and I am sure you will enjoy it much.Wave Rock and the Great Ocean Road are also worth visiting, if you have time.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Morning, Doctor.Sorry I’m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I got up.‎ W：Don’t worry, David.What seems to be the trouble?‎ M：Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough.‎ W：I see.How long have you been feeling like this?‎ M：Oh, about three or four days, I suppose.⑬About six days ago, I got caught in a heavy rain on my way home from a party.‎ W：I see.And have you been taking any medicine?‎ M：Just the normal things.Cough medicine, lemon and hot drinks, but it hasn’t done any good.So I stopped yesterday.‎ W：Are you a smoker?‎ M：No.I gave up three years ago，⑭ though I’ve picked it up again twice since then.‎ W：Have you had a temperature?‎ M：Yes.For a couple of days.I took my temperature this morning—it was 38.5℃.⑮‎ W：OK.I’ll just listen to your chest...well, it looks as if you’ve got a really bad cold, but not the flu.Take these pills: one capsule every 8 hours for the next five days.⑯‎ M：OK，Doctor.What about going to work?‎ W：I’m sorry, but you’ll have to spend a few days in bed till it clears up.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ Today we are bringing you a story from real life.Three Mexican fishermen have been rescued after floating in a small boat for about nine months across thousands of miles of the Pacific Ocean.⑰‎ The three fishermen left their home of San Blas on Mexico’s Pacific coast last November and were blown 5，000 miles off course after their 25foot rubber boat ran out of gas and they were left to the mercy of the winds.⑰⑳The fishermen were able to survive by eating raw fish and sea birds.They caught any bird that landed on their boat and ate it uncooked.⑱‎ Their difficult and unpleasant experience finally ended a week ago when they were rescued by a ‎ Taiwanese fishing boat in waters between the Marshall Islands and Kiribati.They were very skinny and very hungry but they were definitely in fine mental state.⑲ ‎ News of their rescue shocked their friends and relatives.They were overjoyed, since they had given the fishermen up for dead, announcing their deaths in June.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In today’s information age，it’s nearly impossible to avoid using social media. According to USAToday，even American universities are increasingly using social media as a learning tool. Their goal is to teach students how to use social media professionally. ‎ Jade Johnson is taking an upper level advertising course at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. For the class，he has had to organize and promote a contest via Facebook，Twitter and Instagram，channels that are commonly used by advertising firms.‎ ‎“A lot of times students prefer not to use certain social media，but are forced to because of the class，”says Jade.‎ Some students may be reluctant to create an account，but Jade says that it was helpful because social media skills mean better job opportunities in today’s world.‎ More college classes are appearing that are designed specially to teach students about social media，offering them a different look into something they may use on a daily basis.‎ Jenna Kapsis，a senior at William Paterson University，was required to post two Tweets on Twitter and one update on Facebook per week in her Digital and Social Media Communication class. The course had a specific Facebook page where students would create discussion groups and post links.‎ ‎“Some of the topics included social media manners，online marketing and current events，”Kapsis says.‎ As technology continues to develop，colleges and universities will likely continue to find ways to combine it into their teaching. Whether it’s to create discussion groups，carry out plans，or communicate with students，professors are ensuring that students can see the potential of mastering social media platforms.‎ ‎21．According to Jade，what’s the benefit of social media skills?‎ A．Improving students’ learning efficiency.‎ B．Offering students a different look into things.‎ C．Contributing to the possibility of acquiring good jobs.‎ D．Bettering the communication between teachers and students.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Jade says that it was helpful because social media skills mean better job opportunities”可知，掌握这些技能有助于今后有更好的工作机会。‎ ‎22．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Most students are reluctant to use social media.‎ B．Social media skills are difficult for students to master.‎ C．Social media skills have been expanded to some courses.‎ D．The learning of social media skills is a heavy burden for students.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第六段的内容可知，选项C正确。‎ ‎23．Which of the following may not be one way to combine social media into teaching?‎ A．Creating discussion groups.‎ B．Doing some experiments.‎ C．Carrying out plans.‎ D．Communicating with students.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“find ways to combine it into their teaching”和“Whether it’s to create discussion groups，carry out plans，or communicate with students...”可知，答案为B。‎ B In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.‎ A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。‎ ‎24．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A．Annoyed.　　　　　　　　 B．Puzzled.‎ C．Sad. D．Calm.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。‎ ‎25．How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A．They caught him and called the police.‎ B．They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C．They disliked and avoided him.‎ D．They stared at him curiously.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of...standing ‎”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。‎ ‎26．It can be learned that the policeman ________．‎ A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。‎ ‎27．What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A．He is a loser of life.‎ B．He is worth our respect.‎ C．He is very funny.‎ D．He is a fearless fighter.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。‎ C It’s 5：00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟) rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run，but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired，but a smile is on my face.It’s not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.‎ Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “No, thank you.”or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years，I have learned it’s okay to just say “no”．I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.‎ So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream？Commitment．A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.‎ ‎28．Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?‎ A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.‎ B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.‎ C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.　‎ D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知，作者脸上露出笑容是因为锻炼给她带来了成就感。‎ ‎29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．She doesn’t treat others politely.‎ B．She likes to make others surprised.‎ C．Others don’t understand what she does.‎ D．Others try to help her by offering her food.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my‘No, thank you.’or by my choice to have a salad.”可知，许多人对她的做法不解、惊讶。A、B两项文中未提及；其他人的做法并非是帮助作者，所以D项也错误。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Good health.‎ B．Firm belief.‎ C．A strong power.‎ D．A regular habit.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。由下句对commitment的解释“A commitment to change...my body shape.”可知，指的是她的坚定信念。‎ ‎31．What can we learn about the author from the text?‎ A．She acts in a strange way.‎ B．She wants to look different from others.‎ C．She aims to develop a good body shape.‎ D．She has difficulty getting along with others.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“...and above all improves my body shape.”可知，作者的锻炼是为了保持良好的体型。作者的行为并不古怪，且文中也未提及她难与别人相处。‎ D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.‎ An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ‎ ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ ‎【解题导语】　随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。‎ ‎32．The passage mainly talks about ________．‎ A．traffic jams B．good manners C．road politeness D．modern drivers C　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.及第三段第一句However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。‎ ‎33．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________．‎ A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．the great speed of modern life D．terrible road conditions B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的。故选B项。‎ ‎34．According to the writer，a good driver should ________．‎ A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B．beat back when forced to face rude driving C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。‎ ‎35．It is not always right for drivers to ________．‎ A．master the roadmanship B．neglect politeness when they see it C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to find the perfect career Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career(事业) and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.‎ ‎▲ Talk to your friends.‎ Ask them，“What do you think I am best at”，or “What do you think I enjoy doing most”.36.________ ‎ However, their advice may help you decide what you should do.‎ ‎▲ 37.________ ‎ Read some interesting magazines, books, newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.‎ ‎▲ Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.‎ ‎38．________ Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them. Have these people become your teachers and friends.‎ ‎▲ Keep a journal.‎ Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth. 39.________ You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!‎ ‎▲Develop patience.‎ You may want a change in your career right now. 40.________ Anyway, doing the practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.‎ A．Read as widely as possible.‎ B．Talk to your family members.‎ C．Changing careers can be very difficult.‎ D．Ask them how they realized their dreams.‎ E．This may seem like a strange conversation at first.‎ F．Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.‎ G．But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.‎ 答案：36－40.EADFG 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I worked at an elementary school，children often came up to me for a hug.One day I__41__a little girl leaning against the building.She was so__42__that when I looked at her，she would look down.I made a point of smiling at her every day and__43__I won her trust.‎ On the last day of school she gave me a__44__．There was a small chip(小缺口) on the right ear of the glass dog.I transferred to another school the next year，__45__I never saw Amelia again.Several years later I moved away to another district.I didn’t notice the glass dog was__46__until I finished unpacking.Thereafter，I kept trying every means to__47__ it.‎ A few years later，on my way out of town to attend a__48__，I stopped at a small antique shop.I described it to the__49__and asked if she had ever seen one like that.She told me she had seen something__50__in a box.When I held it，__51__filled my eyes.When I looked more__52__，I saw a small chip on the right ear.I knew it was the glass dog that Amelia had given me.‎ Traffic was__53__，so I arrived at the lecture hall early.I talked with a young woman and__54__ we both had once lived in the same__55__．I told her about the glass dog and__56__it to her.She picked it up and cried，“I was that little girl.”__57__，I looked into her dark eyes and recognized her.She recalled that time in her__58__．“I had a hard time__59__to school and learning English when I came here from Mexico.You were the first person at school who made me feel__60__．”‎ ‎41．A.rescued　　　　　　　　 B．noticed C．required D．contacted B　解析：根据下文a little girl leaning against the building可知，作者在小学上班的时候，留意到一个小女孩。‎ ‎42．A.shy B．cheerful C．calm D．painful A　解析：由下文she would look down可推知，小女孩低下头，说明她感到害羞。‎ ‎43．A.merely B．recently C．hardly D．eventually D　解析：下文讲到，小女孩送给作者玻璃狗，说明作者最终得到了她的信任。‎ ‎44．A.promise B．present C．poster D．permit B　解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩送给作者一只玻璃狗作为礼物。‎ ‎45．A.so B．because C．but D．before A　解析：上文提到作者转到了另一所学校，就再也没有见过那个小女孩了。前后两句为因果关系，故选A项。‎ ‎46．A.broken B．rare C．missing D．precious C　解析：上文提到搬家，下一段讲述玻璃狗失而复得，可推知作者的玻璃狗不见了。‎ ‎47．A.design B．protect C．repair D．find D　解析：根据第二段最后一句可推知，作者一直在尝试各种办法找到玻璃狗。‎ ‎48．A.lecture B．funeral C．concert D．meeting A　解析：根据第四段的I arrived at the lecture hall可知，作者是去参加一个讲座。‎ ‎49．A.educator B．saleswoman C．doctor D．employer B　解析：根据上文I stopped at a small antique shop可知，作者到一个古董店去询问销售员玻璃狗的下落。‎ ‎50．A.creative B．classical C．familiar D．similar D　解析：由本段最后一句可推知，这里指那个销售员见过一个类似的玻璃狗。‎ ‎51．A.tears B．dust C．stars D．sweat A　解析：当作者找到玻璃狗时，她应该是激动地哭了，故填tears。‎ ‎52．A.casually B．politely C．closely D．quickly C　解析：根据下文I saw a small chip on the right ear可知，当作者将玻璃狗拿近仔细看的时候，她发现玻璃狗的右耳有一个小缺口。‎ ‎53．A.light B．frequent C．tough D．heavy A　解析：根据下文I arrived at the lecture hall early可知，由于交通畅通所以作者早早地来到了演讲大厅。‎ ‎54．A.decided B．ensured C．announced D．discovered D　解析：根据第二段I moved away to another district可知，作者和这位年轻的女士交谈的时候，发现(discovered)她们曾经住在同一个地区(area)。‎ ‎55．A.hotel B．area C．school D．country B ‎56．A.sent B．returned C．showed D．threw C　解析：根据下文She picked it up可知，作者将玻璃狗拿给那位女士看。‎ ‎57．A.Fortunately B．Excitedly C．Disappointedly D．Humorously B　解析：fortunately“幸运地”；excitedly“激动地”；disappointedly “失望地”；humorously “幽默地”。得知那位女士就是当年的小女孩，作者应该很激动，故选B项。‎ ‎58．A.childhood B．marriage C．institute D．employment A　解析：由下文可知，那位年轻的女士在回忆自己的童年。‎ ‎59．A.exposing B．attaching C．adapting D．applying C　解析：根据下文I came here from Mexico可知，小女孩来自墨西哥，所以需要适应新学校的生活。‎ ‎60．A.fair B．interested C．nervous D．loved D　解析：结合第一段的内容可知，作者当年对那个小女孩很友好，每天对她微笑，所以让她感觉到了爱。其他选项均不符合语境。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One of my father’s favorite 61.____________(say) as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, 62.____________ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 63.____________(accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业).64.____________(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 65.____________(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn’t 66.____________ more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 67.____________(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into 68.____________(differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well, I’ll try it; 69.____________ I don’t like it I can always go back to my 70.____________(early) position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.‎ ‎【解题导语】　我父亲最爱说的话就是“去试试吧”，我把此作为自己的一种价值观，并取得了成功。‎ ‎61．sayings　解析： 考查名词。“Try it”是父亲最喜欢说的话。此处应用名词saying，根据one of...结构可知，需用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎62．whatever　解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么事情直到尝试之后，我才能说自己不喜欢。whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作表语。‎ ‎63．acceptance　解析：考查名词。owe...to...把……归功于……， to为介词，空格处故用名词形式。‎ ‎64．Actually　解析：考查副词。根据句意可知，此处用作状语，故用副词actually(事实上，实际上)。‎ ‎65．married　解析：考查形容词。get 为系动词，get/be married 结婚。‎ ‎66．have been　解析：考查动词时态。否定形式与比较级连用时，表示“再……也不为过”，此处因为是指过去的事情，故在情态动词后接have been。句意：我当时真是大错特错。‎ ‎67．beginning　解析：考查名词。此处用作定语，修饰level position，故用beginning(起点，开端)。‎ ‎68．different　解析：考查形容词。此处用作定语，修饰positions，故用形容词。‎ ‎69．if　解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我不喜欢的话，随时可以回到最初的职位。if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎70．earlier　解析：考查形容词。此处指与现在的职位相比“更早”的职位，故用比较级。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday, I saw an old lady fell down when I was hurrying to school.I was about to help her up while suddenly a passerby stopped me, saying that I might be accused of knocking him down.Hearing his words, I began to hesitate but slowed down my steps.At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help.The old lady said nothing but a lot of thank to the good boy.I felt ashamed myself.‎ As is known to all, helping others are forever a good virtue.Even though some old people are becoming moral, we can’t let it disappear.I have made up my mind to reach out my hand without a hesitation next time.‎ 答案：‎ Yesterday, I saw an old lady fellfall down when I was hurrying to school.I was about to help her up whilewhen suddenly a passerby stopped me, saying that I might be accused of knocking himher down.Hearing his words, I began to hesitate butand slowed down my steps.At the same time, another student, thatwho saw everything, went up to help.The old lady said nothing but a lot of thankthanks to the good boy.I felt ashamed ∧of myself.‎ As is known to all, helping others areis forever a good virtue.Even though some old people are becoming moral immoral， we can’t let it disappear.I have made up my mind to reach out my hand without a＼ hesitation next time.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：‎ ‎1．你的个人简历；‎ ‎2．你选择这份工作的理由；‎ ‎3．你应聘成功后的决心。‎ 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I have learned from the newspaper that some English editors are needed in your company.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__Sir/Madam，‎ I__have__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__some__English__editors__are__needed__in__your__company. I am very interested in the job and now I’m writing to apply for it.‎ My name is Li Hua and I’m graduating from the university soon. I have been learning English for over ten years and I have a good command of English.‎ I have been interested in the media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future. If I’m lucky enough to be a member of your company, I’ll work harder to master all the skills that a good editor needs and try my best to work for the company. I hope the company will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua