2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1Thewoldofoursenses单元学案设计（35页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1Thewoldofoursenses单元学案设计（35页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1The wold of our senses单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1.volunteer n.志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做 ‎2.exist vi.存在 ‎3.comfortable adj.舒服的 ‎4.delicious adj.美味的 ‎5.take sth. seriously严肃认真地对待 ‎6.attach importance to重视 ‎7.be likely to极有可能 ‎8.run into碰到 话题佳作 你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇经历故事寄给International Youth Club。‎ Best Youth Stories Do you love your life as a youth？‎ Have you had or heard any interesting or unforgettable experiences？‎ Send your story to us—International Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.‎ 佳作欣赏 One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.‎ I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.I have no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.‎ I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.‎ 名师点睛 本文语言简练，条理清楚，使用了一些高级词汇，如have no choice but to，comfort，cherish等；句型的运用也灵活多变，如定语从句I have ever had和in which case she would laugh happily，时间状语从句the moment I thought of being with my cousin，“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构和with复合结构的运用。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的 confused adj.感到困惑的 ‎2.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论 ‎3.nowhere adv.无处，到处都不 ‎4.wherever adv.&conj.无论哪里 ‎5.narrow adj.狭窄的 ‎6.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 ‎7.anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑 anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地；渴望地 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 ‎8.aid n.&vt.帮助 ‎9.reduce vt.&vi.减少 reduction n.减少，降低 ‎10.volunteer n.志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 ‎11.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 recognition n.认识，认出；承认，认可 ‎12. puzzle n.谜，疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑 ‎13. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 ignorance n.无知，不知情 ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的 ‎14.distance n.距离；远处 distant adj.遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的 ‎15. attract vt.吸引 ‎16.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.&vi.使平静，镇静 ‎17. likely adj.可能的 unlikely adj.不太可能的 unlike prep.不像；与……不同 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎18.raised adj.凸起的 ‎19.sign n.符号，标志；迹象 ‎20.forecast vt.&n.预测，预报 ‎21.conductor n.(公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥 ‎22.glance vi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎23.footstep n.脚步(声)‎ ‎24.approach vi.&vt.靠近，接近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径 ‎25.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 ‎26.grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢 ‎27.firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地 firm n.公司；商行；商号；adj.坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的 ‎28.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 ‎29.relief n.轻松，宽慰 ‎ relieve vt.解除；减轻，缓和 ‎30.pavement n.(马路边的)人行道 ‎31.analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析；分析结果 ‎32.suit n.套装；vt.适合，满足需要 ‎ suitable adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的 ‎33.attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎34.disability n.缺陷；伤残 disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的 ‎35.whisper vi.&vt.小声说；私下说 ‎36.contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况 ‎37.panic vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌 ‎38.roll vi.&vt.卷起来；(使)滚动 ‎39.loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的；vt.松开，释放 ‎40.employ vt.使用；雇佣 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.The salesgirl felt confused(confuse) to see Peter again.(2015·广东)‎ ‎2.Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎3.Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit.(2014·天津)‎ ‎4.Relieved(relief)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5.She suggested that Dale join the debating team，believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition(recognize) that he needed.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎6.The elephant had heard the distant(distance) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎7.Disabled(disability) as I was in language，I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.(2016·天津)‎ ‎8.Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely(likely) to overcome.(2014·山东)‎ ‎9.I got this job through an employment(employ) agency.‎ ‎10.Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary(volunteer) labour.‎ ‎1.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内 ‎2.wish for盼望，企盼 ‎3.without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ‎4.reach out伸出(手)‎ ‎5.watch out for留心，密切注意 ‎6.attach importance to认为……很重要 ‎ ‎7.roll up卷起来 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Mr.Zhang is an old man with hearing disabilities.On a foggy morning，he could see nothing 1.in sight(看得到).As a result，he came across a traffic accident as he approached the crossroads.Fortunately，some passersby 2.reached out(伸出) their hands to help him and rushed him to the hospital 3.without hesitation(毫不犹豫地).Mr.Zhang was grateful to those who had helped him and reminded that everyone should 4.attach importance to(认为……很重要) safety and we should 5.watch out(当心) when getting across the road.‎ ‎1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。‎ 仿写　我们发现他们正等着迎接我们。‎ We found him waiting to receive us.‎ ‎2.rather than While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.‎ 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。‎ 仿写　当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。(2016·浙江)‎ We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.‎ ‎3.倍数的表达法 Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit ‎ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。‎ 仿写　我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。‎ There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.‎ ‎ sense n.[C]感官；官能；感觉；意义；[U]见识；智慧；情理；道理 vt.感觉到；理解，领会 ‎(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of complete helplessness.‎ 整个事情让我产生一种完全无助的感觉。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.‎ 是语言帮助塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。‎ make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make no sense没道理；没意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装) There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.‎ ‎(2)There is no sense in forcing(force) yourself to get what you don’t want.‎ ‎(3)It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.(2016·湖北黄冈质检)‎ ‎(4)What you say is true in a sense.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)I am in no sense in favour of the plan.(改为倒装句)‎ In no sense am I in favour of the plan.‎ ‎(6)It makes no sense to play computer games all day long.(用there be结构改写)‎ There is no sense in playing computer games all day long.‎ ‎ confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难 ‎(1)They confused me by asking so many questions.‎ 他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another！我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！‎ ‎(3)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.‎ 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。‎ ‎(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 ‎(2)confused adj.困惑的 be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 ‎(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎(4)confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑 ‎[用confuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a very confusing experience.‎ ‎(2)We felt confused with the difficult question.‎ ‎(3)The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.‎ ‎(4)What confused us most was the result.‎ ‎ glance vi.& n.瞥一眼；匆匆看 ‎(1)She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.” ‎ 她透过眼镜片看了我一眼，说：“你和你的同学没有什么不同，年轻人。” (2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.‎ 一眼就能看出她很有同情心。‎ glance at看一眼，瞥一眼 at a glance看一眼，立刻 at first glance乍一看；一看就 give/take a glance at粗略地看一下 　glance，glare，stare ‎(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。‎ ‎(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。‎ ‎(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。‎ ‎[用glance，glare，stare的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at each other.‎ ‎(2)She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.‎ ‎(3)The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。‎ The doctor glanced at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.‎ ‎(5)他快速瞥了她一眼，笑了。‎ He gave her a quick glance and smiled.‎ ‎(6)他俩一见钟情。‎ The couple fell in love with each other at first glance.‎ ‎ approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；接洽；‎ n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议 ‎(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ 他们朝车辆走去，看见一位妇女正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Let’s take a new approach to the problem.‎ 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。‎ an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching正在/将要接近 (just) around/round the corner((时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well.‎ ‎(2)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.‎ ‎ hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑 ‎(1)Hearing this，the mother hesitated for a while.‎ 听到这些话，这个母亲犹豫了一会儿。‎ ‎(2)The boy followed without hesitation.‎ 男孩毫不犹豫地跟了上去。‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He never hesitates to help(help) me whenever I’m in trouble.‎ ‎(2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved her from drowning.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I would accept the post without hesitation.‎ ‎①I would have no hesitation in accepting the post.(用have no hesitation in...改写)‎ ‎②I wouldn’t hesitate to accept the post.(用hesitate改写)‎ ‎ anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 ‎(1)According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were more anxious.‎ 根据文章，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)We waited with anxiety for our examination results.‎ 我们焦急地等待着考试结果。‎ ‎(1)be anxious for/about担心……‎ be anxious to do...渴望做……‎ be anxious＋从句[从句中常用虚拟语气(should) do]‎ ‎(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦急地 ‎(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for ＋名词”作定语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties(anxious).‎ ‎(2)His anxiety to go(go) was obvious.‎ ‎(3)This news made her anxious about/for the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.‎ ‎(4)He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ She looked at her sick child，very anxious.‎ ‎ aid n.[U]援助；救护；帮助；[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt.帮助 ‎(1)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.‎ 一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩以急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来。(2014·湖北)‎ ‎(2)I aided him to study/in studying English.‎ 我帮他学英语。‎ first aid急救 with the aid of在……帮助下；借助于 come/go to sb.’s aid来(去)帮助某人 in aid of作为……的帮助；为了帮助……‎ aid sb.to do.../in doing...帮助某人做……‎ aid sb.with...帮助某人……‎ 基础知识训练——[用aid短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The old woman walks with the aid of a stick.‎ ‎(2)Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.‎ ‎(3)I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我帮他继续他的研究。‎ ‎①I aided him to continue his research.(aid sb.to do...)‎ ‎②I aided him in continuing his research.(aid sb.in doing...)‎ ‎③I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with...)‎ ‎ volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做，义务做 ‎(1)I’m so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ 我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)Charities rely on voluntary donations.‎ 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。‎ ‎(1)volunteer for...自愿参加……‎ volunteer to do...自愿做……‎ volunteer as...志愿当……‎ ‎(2)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She works there on a voluntary(volunteer) basis.‎ ‎(2)Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?‎ ‎(3)The students were first asked to volunteer as camp counselors two hours per week for two years.‎ ‎(4)The young man volunteered to stop(stop) the drunken men from fighting.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)The service saved you a sum of money.‎ ‎ recognise(recognize) v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼 ‎(1)Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.‎ 赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Illness and age had changed her out of recognition.‎ 疾病和衰老使她变得让人认不出来了。‎ ‎(1)recognize...as...承认……是……‎ It is recognized that...人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n.认识；认知；承认 out of/beyond recognition认不出来 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)‎ ‎(2)Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定继承人).‎ ‎(3)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize).‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用It is recognized that...改写)‎ It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎ suit vt.适合；满足需要 n.诉讼；恳求；套装 ‎(1)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.‎ 同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The film is suitable for children.‎ 这电影适合孩子。‎ ‎(1)suit sb.适合某人 suit yourself随自己的意愿 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 ‎(2)be suitable for适合于……‎ be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 　suit，match，fit ‎(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。‎ ‎(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。‎ 基础知识训练——[用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(2)I choose my assignments to suit myself(me).‎ ‎(3)Would now be a suitable moment to discuss(discuss) my report?‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)‎ The challenge is finding partners that suit them.‎ ‎ contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况 ‎(1)He doesn’t really mean it—he’s just being contrary.‎ 这不是他的本意——他只是在故意作对。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.‎ 相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。‎ be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 on the contrary相反；反之 to the contrary与此相反地 on the contrary与to the contrary均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则仅指反面的情况。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Any judgment to the contrary is simply not true.‎ ‎(2)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ ‎(3)What you do now is contrary to the doctor’s advice.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)You didn’t bother me.Just/Quite the contrary(恰恰相反)，I like your company.‎ ‎(5)Contrary to my expectation(跟我的预料相反)，he won the speech competition.‎ ‎ calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的 v.(使)平静，(使)镇静 ‎(1)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.‎ 露西和她助手藏在车里，直到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。(2014·安徽)‎ ‎(2)You should keep/stay calm even in face of danger.‎ 即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。‎ calm down(使)平静/镇静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 　calm，quiet，silent，still ‎(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。‎ ‎(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。‎ ‎(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。‎ ‎(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。‎ ‎[用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.‎ ‎(2)He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.‎ ‎(3)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.‎ ‎(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engines.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)她有处变不惊的本事。‎ She has the ability to keep/stay calm in an emergency.‎ ‎(6)她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。‎ She attempts to calm them down only to make matters worse.‎ ‎ likely adj.有可能的 adv.很可能 ‎(1)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.‎ Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)I never said I’d give her my new books.Not likely.‎ 我从没说过我会把我的新书给她，绝对没有！‎ be likely to do...可能做……‎ It is likely that...可能……‎ It is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)可能做……‎ It is possible that...可能……‎ It is probable that...可能……‎ Not likely.不会；不可能。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is possible for him to lend(lend) me the car.‎ ‎(2)If this is your first baby，it’s far more likely that you’ll get to the hospital too early.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用be likely to改写)‎ They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.‎ ‎ in sight看得到，在视线范围以内 ‎(1)There is no end in sight to the struggle for power.‎ 权力的争斗近期不会终止。‎ ‎(2)At the sight of this cruelty，they could hardly contain their anger.‎ 看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。‎ out of sight在视线之外 catch sight of看见；瞥见 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of一看见……‎ lose sight of看不见；失去；忘记 lose one’s sight失明 ‎[短语填空]‎ catch sight of，be out of sight，lose sight of，lose one’s sight，at first sight ‎(1)He lost his sight in a traffic accident.‎ ‎(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.‎ ‎(3)At first sight，it seems a silly question.‎ ‎(4)I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.‎ ‎ reach out伸出(手)‎ ‎(1)We must reach out to those in need.‎ 我们应该伸出援助之手， 帮助有困难的人。 (牛津高阶)‎ ‎(2)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s reach.‎ 时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。‎ reach an agreement达成共识 reach a conclusion得出结论 reach for伸手去够 beyond/out of reach够不着的；力所不及的 within reach of够得着的；力所能及的 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎ ‎(1)She reached out to touch his face.‎ ‎(2)My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.‎ ‎(3)Put your alarm clock out of reach.‎ ‎(4)Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within reach of little children.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)当我们到达这个村庄的时候，天就要黑了。‎ ‎①When we reached the village，it was getting dark.‎ ‎②When we arrived at the village，it was getting dark.‎ ‎③When we got to the village，it was getting dark.‎ ‎ watch out for当心，密切注意 ‎(1)Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.‎ 注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The customs inspector is/was on the watch for diamond smugglers.‎ 海关检查员正监视着钻石走私者的活动。‎ watch over看守；监视；照顾 be on the watch for留神；注意；警戒 keep watch值班；放哨 keep (a) watch on监视 on watch值班；守望 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Be careful！Watch out for cyclists and other runners.‎ ‎(2)I’ll keep watch while you go through his papers.‎ ‎(3)It was night.Suddenly the man on watch shouted.‎ ‎(4)She said all must keep a watch on the election process.‎ ‎(5)The guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they were being built.‎ ‎ observe vt.看到；注意到；评论；观察；遵守；庆祝 ‎[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守 ‎(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察 ‎(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 ‎(4)The police observed a man enter the bank.看到；注意到 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.‎ ‎(6)He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.‎ ‎(7)Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(8)The teacher observed Tom to enter the classroom.‎ 名师点拨 注意observe的意义及后接复合宾语的用法。‎ observe＋宾语＋do (表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要加to)‎ observe＋宾语＋doing (表示看到宾语正在做……)‎ observe＋宾语＋done (表示看到宾语被……)‎ ‎ relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；轻松，宽慰 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.‎ ‎(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.‎ ‎(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地 to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 ‎(2)relieve v.减轻；解除 relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来 ‎ attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为有重要性，重视 vi.与……有联系 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.‎ ‎(2)You attached great importance to(非常重视) what that man said.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).‎ ‎①So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎③So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写)‎ 名师点拨 be attached to中to为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语；尤其注意attach importance to在写作中的运用。‎ ‎ whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说 n.耳语；低语 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She is whispering to her neighbor.‎ ‎(2)They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers(whisper).‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)人们小声说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。‎ ‎①People whispered that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)‎ ‎②People said in a whisper/in whispers that he was preparing a surprise ‎ party.(whisper n.)‎ ‎③People said in a low voice that he was preparing a surprise party.(voice)‎ ‎④It was whispered that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语)‎ 名师点拨 whisper to sb.与某人耳语；小声说 It is whispered that...有人私下说……‎ in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 ‎ panic (panicked，panicked)n.& v.恐慌；惊慌 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’m in a panic about getting everything done in time.‎ ‎(2)She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket.‎ ‎(3)She threw herself into a panic over/about/at the deadline.‎ ‎(4)Shoppers are panicked(panic) into buying things they don’t need.‎ ‎(5)The crowd ran out in panic.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。‎ ‎①She really got into a panic when she thought she’d lost her homework.‎ ‎②She was really in a panic when she thought she’d lost her homework.‎ ‎③She really panicked at the thought that she’d lost her homework.‎ 名师点拨 be in a panic处在恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地 throw/send sb.into a panic使某人陷入恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at因……而恐慌 ‎ Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。‎ ‎(1)One early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.‎ 一天早晨，我走进卧室，看到妈妈正在读一本厚厚的名为《Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again》的书。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)We find it hard to finish the task in such a short time.‎ 我们发现很难在这么短的时间内完成任务。‎ ‎(1)find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当。‎ ‎(2)find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语(不定式、动名词、从句等)放在宾补后。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He hurried to the store，only to find the door closed(close).‎ ‎(2)A group of children were found playing(play) on the playground.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)When we got there，we found the dog beaten to death(发现狗被打死了) already.‎ ‎(4)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station(发现出租车在车站等着) which you can hire to reach your host family.‎ ‎(5)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up(发现很难清理) the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.‎ ‎ Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。‎ ‎(1)He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.‎ 他现在挣的钱比十年前多5倍。‎ ‎(2)This hill is four times the height of that small one.‎ 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。‎ ‎(3)In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.‎ 现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。‎ 倍数的表达方式：‎ ‎(1)倍数＋比较级＋than ‎(2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as＋其他 ‎(3)倍数＋the＋名词(size/height/length/width...)＋of...‎ ‎(4)倍数＋what从句 ‎(5)倍数＋that of...‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The red ruler is three times at the length of the yellow one.‎ ‎(2)It is shown that men have twice as serious accidents as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)这张桌子是那张的三倍大。‎ ‎①This table is twice bigger than that one.‎ ‎②This table is three times as big as that one.‎ ‎③This table is three times the size of that one.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old blind man.That afternoon，she left work and stepped out 1.into the fog，ready to go home in King Street.Due to the thick fog，she didn’t take the usual bus and had to take the Underground to Green Park，then to her house.‎ As it was so 2.foggy(fog) that she felt a bit 3.frightened(fright) in heart.On the train she sensed that she was 4.being watched(watch) by a tall man；walking in Park Street，she heard footsteps and felt a man’s rough hand brush her face.Her heart was beating with fear.Therefore，when she heard another man’s footsteps，she wanted to run,5.but fear held her still.Much to her joy，this time an old man 6.carrying(carry) a stick reached out his hand，held her hand 7.firmly(firm)，led her to her street，chatting all the way.‎ In the end，Polly got 8.to know(know) that the old man was blind! ‎ Why do that in such 9.a day? The old man wanted to pay 10.back the help he received when it was sunny.Polly felt so grateful!‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Pigeons have a wonderfully sense of direction and can find their way to home over long distances.Indeed，pigeons have known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres.That is because pigeons have been used before ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.Therefore，it was in war where they found their greatest use.During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry message to and from the front lines.They saved the lives of many soldiers or even helping win ‎ some important victories.‎ 答案 Pigeons have a sense of direction and can find their way to home over long distances.Indeed，pigeons have known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres.That is pigeons have been used ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.，it was in war they found their greatest use.During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry to and from the front lines.They saved the lives of many soldiers even win some important victories.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于残疾人)‎ ‎1.现在很多志愿者举行各种各样的活动去帮助残疾人。‎ ‎2.他们希望他们的行为能吸引更多的人。‎ ‎3.他们也希望更多的公司会雇佣残疾人。‎ ‎4.与此同时，残疾人也对他们的帮助表示感激。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Now many volunteers hold all kinds of activities to aid people with disability.They hope their actions will attract more people and that more companies will employ the disabled.At the same time，the disabled are ‎ grateful to them for their help.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Farther in the distance(distant)，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎2.Contrary to people’s expectations，most of the Chinese mothers are not in favor of the author’s way she educated children.‎ ‎3.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.‎ ‎4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(stare) at the night sky.(2014·湖南)‎ ‎5.He is likely to know(know) the answer.‎ ‎6.He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”(2015·湖南)‎ ‎7.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty (2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.‎ ‎9.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp(grasp) mine.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎10.This study may contribute to treating anxiety(anxious) and stress better.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 I have a younger brother.To me，he is a fourteenyearold kid named Joe，with blond hair and blue eyes.To others，he is different.Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention，others see a mentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine.Others see an annoyance，a bother.‎ This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe.He is my brother，and with that comes responsibility.“Gina，could you stay in tonight and watch your brother？” “Gina，do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later，please？”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus？”‎ These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve.And sure，they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent.I would think：That’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club，or get extra help from that teacher.Or，all my friends are going out tonight，why can’t I？And，how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!‎ However，the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age，and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people，he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.‎ I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of a straightA report card.He will never comfort ‎ a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love him.‎ Because he will never know，it is up to me to know，every second，how lucky I am.It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest，and that you should always，always be grateful that God，or whoever are the powers that be，gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.‎ 语篇解读　文中作者介绍了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，需花很多时间和精力照顾他，他让作者学会了责任，学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。‎ ‎11.We know from the first paragraph that Gina’s brother .‎ A.causes trouble to neighbors B.pays more attention to others C.lives with mental disability D.considers daily routine a bother 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention，others see a mentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.”可知，在我眼里他只是一个需要更多关注的孩子，但是在其他人眼里他是一个无法行走、无法交谈、无法独立思考的精神残疾儿童。说明他是一个精神残疾的儿童。故C正确。‎ ‎12.If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now，what will she probably answer?‎ A.I’m afraid not. B.No problem!‎ C.It depends. D.It’s not fair!‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Besides making me responsible from a young age，and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people，he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.”可知，Joe让我学会了很多，让我更加有责任心，让我对自己所拥有的东西心存感激之情。那么下次妈妈再让我照顾他的时候，我不会推辞。故B正确。‎ ‎13.The passage intends to tell us that we should .‎ A.value the glory of success B.appreciate what life gives us C.comfort unfortunate people D.treasure meaningful moments 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通过这篇文章，作者告诉我们要感激生活给予我们的一切。故B正确。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·福建莆田二十五中月考)‎ Every one complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world，you still complain sometimes.Sometimes you complain without even realizing it，but rarely is it ever helpful. 14 Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts：‎ ‎ 15 ‎ When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone，stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain ‎ and help you to see the positive in the situation.‎ Make a list of things we are grateful for.‎ We often complain about the things we don’t have without noticing those things we already have.Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. 16 ‎ Learn to adapt to the changes.‎ There are many things we can’t change. 17 Always find the positive side of each situation，regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents’ and friends’ support，we can survive any life changes.‎ Allow yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.‎ Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time，don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.‎ Find what makes you happy.‎ ‎ 18 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.Choose happiness，focus on the positive，and be kind always!‎ A.Change the way you think.‎ B.Make positive people friends.‎ C.The best and only thing we can do is to accept them.‎ D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?‎ E.Sometimes this list can be easy，full of hobbies you enjoy.‎ F.So how can you manage to force yourself to end complaining?‎ G.Set down things we are thankful for and we’ll see that we don’t have any reason to complain.‎ ‎14.答案　F 解析　空格上文讲述抱怨是没用的，无益的，下文讲述的是停止抱怨，放弃消极思想的一些建议，因此推断空格处选F项“如何成功地让自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选F。‎ ‎15.答案　A 解析　本段讲述当发现自己在想和说一些消极的东西时，停止并强迫自己说一些积极的东西，找一个快乐的朋友帮助你看到事情积极的一面。因此推断本段建议转变自己的思维方式，不要想消极的事情，要想一些积极的东西。故选A。‎ ‎16.答案　G 解析　本段建议把感恩的事情列个清单，感激我们所拥有的，因此推断空格处选G项“写下我们感激的事情，我们将会明白我们没有什么可抱怨的。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎17.答案　C 解析　根据段落标题和空格上文可知，我们要学会适应变化，总有许多事情我们不能改变，因此推断，既然我们不能改变，最好的也是唯一我们能做的就是接受它们。故选C。‎ ‎18.答案　D 解析　根据空格下文可知，也许现在到了你要做出艰难的决定换一份工作的时候了，因此推断空格处选D项“你总是不断抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖南邵阳邵东三中月考)‎ Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world.It is 19 .It is very big.It is like the United States and Australia together.Antarctica is the 20 place in the world.The temperature is sometimes－1250F(－87℃).August and September are the coldest months because there is no 21 .‎ Antarctica is the highest continent，about 10,000 feet high.Antarctica also has very strong winds.The wind sometimes 22 as fast as two hundred miles an hour.It is also the driest place in the world.　　‎ Antarctica is also 23 .There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere.A glacier is an area of ice that 24 slowly.The ice and glaciers are beautiful.But most plants and land animals cannot 25 on the ice.There are no trees，no rivers，and no cities in Antarctica.Only penguins and other sea birds live there.‎ Antarctica does not 26 any one country. 27 ，every country owns Antarctica.More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica.A station is a place where scientists do experiments.The 28 are the only people who live in Antarctica.‎ Life on an Antarctica station is 29 .It is like life on a space station.The sun shines for six months，and then it is 30 for six months.People usually have problems with sleeping and eating.They eat more 31 they are not busy.In an emergency，it is hard to get 32 .Once，an American doctor Nielsen realized she was 33 .She had cancer.It was winter，and airplanes could not 34 in Antarctica.Dr.Nielsen had no choice but to 35 .An airplane dropped medicine to her，and she 36 herself.Several months later，Dr.Nielsen 37 to the United States to ‎ get special medical help.‎ Today，ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February.People want to 38 this unusual place，but they don’ t want to live there!‎ ‎19.A.strange B.flat C.terrible D.unique 答案　D 解析　根据上一句“Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world.”可知，南极不同于世界上其他的地方，即它是独特的(unique)。故选D。‎ ‎20.A.greatest B.cleanest C.coldest D.worst 答案　C 解析　根据下文“The temperature is sometimes－1250F(－87℃).”可知，南极是世界上最冷的(coldest)地方。故选C。‎ ‎21.A.sun B.air C.water D.food 答案　A 解析　根据空前的“August and September are the coldest months”及最后一段第一句“Today，ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February.”和倒数第二段第三句“The sun shines...for six months.”可知，八月和九月是最冷的两个月，原因是没有阳光(sun)。故选A。‎ ‎22.A.comes B.blows C.rises D.drops 答案　B 解析　句意为：风吹的速度有时会达到200公里每小时。blow吹。故选B。‎ ‎23.A.empty B.dangerous C.noisy D.important 答案　A 解析　根据下文“There are no trees，no rivers，and no cities in Antarctica.”可知，南极是无人区。empty空的。故选A。‎ ‎24.A.forms B.happens C.shakes D.moves 答案　D 解析　句意为：冰山会慢慢地移动。move移动。故选D。‎ ‎25.A.remain B.produce C.live D.change 答案　C 解析　根据下文“Only penguins and other sea birds live there.”可知，此处应指大多数的植物和陆地动物无法在冰上生活(live)。故选C。‎ ‎26.A.depend on B.compete with C.appeal to D.belong to 答案　D 解析　根据下文“every country owns Antarctica”可知，此处指南极不属于(belong to)任何一个国家。故选D。‎ ‎27.A.Above all B.In fact C.For example D.On average 答案　B 解析　句意为：事实上，南极属于任何一个国家。in fact事实上。故选B。‎ ‎28.A.scientists B.hunters C.fishermen D.sailors 答案　A 解析　根据上文“A station is a place where scientists do experiments.”可知，此处指只有科学家(scientist)生活在南极。故选A。‎ ‎29.A.hard B.interesting C.normal D.active 答案　A 解析　根据下一句“It is like life on a space station.”及下文对Nielsen医生的病情的描述可知，在南极考察站生活是很困难的(hard)。故选A。‎ ‎30.A.day B.night C.vacation D.winter 答案　B 解析　根据上文“The sun shines for six months”可知，极昼有六个月，那么极夜(night)也有六个月。故选B。‎ ‎31.A.while B.so C.though D.because 答案　D 解析　句意为：因为他们不太忙，所以会吃得多点。because因为。故选D。‎ ‎32.A.messages B.replies C.help D.relief 答案　C 解析　根据下文中对美国医生Nielsen的描述可知，此处指很难得到救助(help)。故选C。‎ ‎33.A.alone B.anxious C.sick D.hungry 答案　C 解析　根据下一句“She had cancer.”可知，此处指她感觉自己生病(sick)了。故选C。‎ ‎34.A.land B.remain C.stand D.fly 答案　A 解析　句意为：现在是冬天，所以直升机无法在南极降落(land)。故选A。‎ ‎35.A.continue B.stay C.work D.adjust 答案　B 解析　句意为：她除了待着别无选择。stay停留。故选B。‎ ‎36.A.took pride in B.felt sorry for C.paid attention to D.took care of 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，直升机无法着陆带她就医，所以她只能自己照顾(take care of)自己。故选D。‎ ‎37.A.referred B.traveled C.returned D.drove 答案　C 解析　句意为：几个月以后，她才回到美国得到特别的药物帮助。return回来。故选C。‎ ‎38.A.remember B.visit C.control D.save 答案　B 解析　句意为：人们想参观这个不寻常的地方，但是他们不想住在那里。visit参观。故选B。‎