2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案设计（52页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案设计（52页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修五 Unit 2 The environment单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) ‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．flow vi.　　　　　　 流，流动；流畅地进行 n. 流动；连贯 ‎2．clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 ‎3．administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府 ‎4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护 ‎5．fuel n. 燃料 vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油 ‎6．businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．raw adj.　　　　　　　 原始的，未经加工或处理的 ‎8．tax n. 税，税款 ‎9．plant n. 工厂；发电厂 ‎10．customs n. 海关；关税 ‎11．oxygen n. 氧气 ‎12．carbon n. 碳 ‎13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 ‎14．petrol n. 汽油 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．soil n．　　　 　　　　 土壤 ‎16．*economy n. 经济(情况)；经济体 ‎17．spokeswoman n. 女发言人 ‎18．*billion n. 十亿 ‎19．pipe n. 管子，管道 ‎20．seafood n. 海味，海鲜 ‎21．pump vt. & vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流 n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．feather n．　　　　　　 羽毛 ‎23．tortoise n. 陆龟 ‎24．blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层 ‎25．*economic adj. 经济的 ‎26．*desertification n. 沙漠化 ‎27．crop n. 庄稼，农作物 ‎28．fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎29．bush n．　　　　　　　 灌木 ‎30．drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)，打(眼)‎ n. 操练，训练 ‎31．satellite n. 人造卫星 ‎32．typhoon n. 台风 ‎33．whiteflag dolphin n. 白鳍豚 ‎34．lowcarbon adj. 低碳的　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎1．debate n. & vi.　　　　　 辩论；争论，讨论 ‎2．recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用 ‎3．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 ‎4．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的 ‎5．arrest vt. & n. 逮捕 ‎6．decade n. 十年 ‎7．climate n. 气候 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎8．engine n．　　　　　　　　 发动机，引擎 ‎9．goods n. 商品，货品 ‎10．duty n. 责任，义务，本分 ‎11．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分 ‎ ‎12．queue vi. 排队等候 n. 队，行列 ‎13．quantity n. 数量　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎14．conflict vi.　　　　　　　 冲突，抵触 n. 冲突；矛盾 ‎15．decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少 ‎16．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定 ‎17．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量 vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎18．range n．　　　　　　　　 范围；一系列；山脉 vi. & vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序 ‎19．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 ‎20．consultant n. 顾问 ‎21．production n. 产量；生产 ‎22．responsibility n. 责任，职责 ‎23．belief n. 看法；信念 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎24．environmental adj.　　　 环境的 ‎25．operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术 ‎26．arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者 ‎27．impress vt. 使印象深刻 ‎28．illegal adj. 违法的，非法的 ‎29．appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会 ‎30．electrical adj. 电的，用电的 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎31．consume vt.　　　　　　 消耗，耗费；消费 ‎32．absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 ‎33．in_particular 特别，尤其 ‎34．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责 ‎35．let_off 排放 ‎36．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于 ‎37．under_way 进行中 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎38．pick_out　　　　　　　　 找出，挑选 ‎39．queue_up 排队等候 ‎ ‎40．use_up 用尽 ‎41．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽 ‎42．clean_up 打扫干净 ‎43．cut_back_on 减少，消减，缩减 ‎44．open_the_floor 自由发言 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 ‎1.flow vi.　 流，流动；流畅地进行 ‎5.fuel n．　　　　燃料 ‎9.plant n．　　　　‎ 阅读单词 n. 流动；连贯 ‎2．clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 ‎3．administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府 ‎4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护 vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油 ‎6．businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家 ‎7．raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的 ‎8．tax n. 税，税款 工厂；发电厂 ‎ ‎10．customs n. 海关；关税 ‎11．oxygen n. 氧气 ‎12．carbon n. 碳 ‎13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 ‎14．petrol n. 汽油 ‎15．soil n. 土壤 表 达 单 词 ‎1.debate n. & vi.　　辩论；争论，讨论 ‎2．recycle vi. & vt. 回收利用 ‎3．quantity n. 数量 ‎4．conflict vi. 冲突，抵触 n. 冲突；矛盾 ‎5．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的 ‎6．decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少 ‎7．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities (数量) to satisfy demand.‎ ‎2．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (冲突)．‎ ‎3．Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent to 6 percent — a decrease (减少) of 40 percent.‎ ‎4．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎8．appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激 ‎9．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量 vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入 ‎10．decade n. 十年 ‎11．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉 vi. (在一定范围内)变化 ‎12．particular adj. 特指的；特别的 ‎13．arrest vt. & n. 逮捕 ‎14．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用 ‎15．engine n. 发动机，引擎 ‎16．goods n. 商品，货品 ‎5．The temperature ranges (在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.‎ ‎6．Many streams have flooded (淹没) their banks, making some roads impassable.‎ ‎7．The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular (特别的)．‎ ‎8．In order to appreciate (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.‎ ‎9．There has been widespread public debate (讨论) over the introduction of genetically modified food.‎ ‎10．There will be tax increases on a range of goods (商品) and services.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.consultant n．顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议 ‎2．production n．产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)‎ ‎3．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的；尽责的 ‎4．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信 ‎5．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境 ‎6．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员 ‎7．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 ‎8．electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 ‎9．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费 ‎10．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj ‎2．We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(responsible)‎ ‎3．The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their son's head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate)‎ ‎4．I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)‎ ‎5．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)‎ ‎6．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment) ‎ ‎7．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been ‎ ‎.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收 consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)‎ ‎8．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.open_the_floor　　　　自由发言 ‎ ‎2．cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减 ‎3．use_up 用尽 ‎4．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽 ‎5．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净 ‎6．queue_up 排队等候 ‎7．pick_out 找出，挑选 ‎8．under_way 进行中 ‎9．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于 ‎10．let_off 排放，释放 ‎11．in_particular 尤其，特别 ‎12．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责 ‎1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.‎ ‎2．I went along thinking of nothing in_particular only looking at things around me. ‎ ‎3．After the midterm exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to let_off stress.‎ ‎4．Once the nonrenewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them.‎ ‎5．I'm going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China.‎ ‎6．What are your future plans with/in_regard_to both higher ‎13．result_in 导致 ‎14．rely_on_..._for_... 依赖……提供……‎ ‎15．ask_around 四处打听 ‎16．blame_..._on_... 把……归咎于……‎ ‎17．put_..._in_danger 把……置于危险之地 ‎18．in_use 在使用中 ‎ education and employment?‎ ‎7．The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way.‎ ‎8．Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the queue.‎ ‎9．The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station.‎ ‎10．An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. ‎ 和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。‎ 表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。‎ 在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。‎ In front of the teaching building stand_two_big_trees,_which add to the beauty of our school.‎ ‎2.The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. ‎ 倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句。‎ 现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。(2017·天津高考写作佳句) ‎ 世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。‎ Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago.‎ ‎3.I liked it when you told that joke. ‎ 我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。‎ like it ＋ when从句。‎ 我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。(2016·天津高考单选) ‎ I hate_it_when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ ‎4.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. ‎ 因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。‎ ‎“the＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，越……”。‎ 你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(2016·四川高考阅读)‎ The_more_fat you take in before bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.flight n．　　　航班 ‎1.It takes sb. time to do ‎1.on sale　‎ ‎2.be_full_of_feeling 充满感情 ‎3.for_fun 为了消遣 ‎4.force sb. to do sth./into doing sth.‎ ‎ 强迫某人做某事 ‎5.get a very good prize　取得优秀奖 ‎ sth.做某事花某人多少时间 ‎2.spend time (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 花时间做某事 ‎3.get dressed 穿上衣服 ‎4.get lost 迷路 ‎5.be close to doing sth. 差点做某事 ‎ 出售；上市 ‎2.for sale 代售；供出售 ‎3.at break 课间休息 ‎4.free time activities ‎ 自由活动 ‎5.the beginning of new life 新生活的开始 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．responsibility n．责任，职责 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.‎ 他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任，只关心金钱。‎ ‎(1)have the/(a) responsibility to do ...　 有责任/有义务做……‎ bear/take (on) the responsibility for ‎ 承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility　 责任感 ‎(2)responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The court feels it has a responsibility to_ensure (ensure) that customers are not misled.‎ ‎②We should be responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.‎ 完成句子 ‎③If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (强烈的责任感)．‎ ‎④We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (为……负责) their own work. ‎ ‎2．operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用 ‎[教材原句]　The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.‎ 经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中operate的含义 ‎①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转 ‎②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.操作 ‎③My father is a doctor. He operated a patient on the head last night.动手术 ‎④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用 ‎⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)operate on sb. (for ...)　　 (因某病)给某人动手术 ‎(2)operation n. 运转，运行；操作 come/go into operation 生效，实行 be in operation 运转中，实施中 operator n. 操作员；接线员 ‎[练通重点]‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥The patient was in great danger, so the doctors decided to operate_on_him_immediately_for_his_heart_disease (立刻给他动手术治心脏病)．‎ ‎⑦It is said that some new rules will_come/go_into_operation_next_month (将下个月生效)．‎ ‎⑧Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (机器运转时). ‎ ‎3．quantity n．数量 ‎[教材原句]　Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.‎ 林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。‎ in quantity　　　　 大量地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①A large quantity of airconditioners has_been_sold (sell) for the past week since the temperature is high.‎ ‎②A large quantity of good earth is_washed (wash) away in this area every year.‎ ‎＝Large quantities of good earth are_washed (wash) away in ‎ this area every year.‎ ‎③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“许多/大量……”的短语还有：‎ ‎①a number of只接可数名词复数。‎ ‎②a great deal of, a great amount of, large amounts of只接不可数名词。‎ ‎4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，使牢记 ‎[教材原句]　As a result, you impressed the audience. ‎ 因此，你给听众留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎(1)impress sb. with sth.　　　 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory (mind)‎ ‎ 使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 印象 leave/make an impression on sb.　 给某人留下印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.‎ ‎②Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most_impressive (impress) one.‎ ‎③The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.‎ ‎④My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Their honesty and hospitality leave_an_unforgettable_impression (留下难忘的印象) on her life.‎ ‎⑥We will be_impressed_with/at/by (对……印象深刻) the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday communication.‎ ‎5．decrease vt. & vi. & n．减少 ‎[教材原句]　This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification. ‎ 这是减少土地沙漠化的最廉价和最佳方式之一。‎ ‎(1)decrease to　　　　　　　 减少到 decrease by 减少了 decrease from ... to ... 从……减少到……‎ ‎(2)on the decrease 在减少 ‎[题点全练]　 完成句子 ‎①Last year the number of independent firms decreased_from_198_to_96 (从198家减少到96家)．‎ ‎②To be frank with you, the population in our country is on_the_decrease (在减少)．‎ ‎③The traffic accidents in the city decreased_by_30% (减少了30%) last year.‎ ‎6．measure n．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为 ‎[教材原句]　The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.‎ 该中心拥有300多位科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中measure的含义 ‎①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施 ‎②This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度为 ‎③It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度 ‎④It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量 ‎⑤Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？测量 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be measured by/in　　　　　 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.‎ ‎ 采取措施做某事 make ... to sb.'s measure 按某人的尺寸做……‎ ‎[练通重点]　单句改错 ‎⑥Our classroom is measured 6 metres by 10 metres.is_measured→measures ‎⑦The new bridge under construction, measured twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.measured→measuring ‎[名师指津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．range n．(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt. & vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序 ‎[教材原句]　Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and ‎ wildlife that live in or along the river. ‎ 对于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量鱼类和野生动植物来说，这也不是好消息。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中range的含义 ‎①The houses are sold out within this price range.范围 ‎②Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.山脉 ‎③The temperature of this city ranges from 0 ℃to 30 ℃. (在一定范围内)变化 ‎④Here we have a range of products, our toys.一系列 ‎⑤These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)in/within range (of sth.)　　　 在(……的)范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在(……的)范围外 a range of 一系列的 ‎(2)range from ... to ... ＝range between ... and ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 在……和……范围内变化 ‎[练通重点]　完成句子 ‎⑥If we are beyond/out_of_range_of (在……的范围之外) the signal, our phones can't be used.‎ ‎⑦In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of (更广泛的) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ ‎⑧He shouted angrily at anyone within_range (在范围内)．‎ ‎8．appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解 ‎[教材原句]　The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.‎ 中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱的河流的努力在未来年月里会被赞赏。‎ ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 欣赏/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ ‎②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.‎ ‎③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.‎ ‎[名师指津]　appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词ing形式作宾语；appreciate后的宾语可以是sth.或形式宾语it，但不跟sb.作宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。‎ ‎9．particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 ‎[教材原句]　In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away. ‎ 生产金属产品和纸制产品尤其需要大量能源，因此你应该找到方法重新利用它们而不是将它们扔掉。‎ ‎(1)be particular about　　　　 对……讲究/挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别 ‎(2)particularly adv. 尤其，特别 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It is known that the British are rather particular about table manners.‎ ‎②It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in particular.‎ ‎③Steve was in a particularly (particular) bad mood when he got back.‎ ‎10．absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注 ‎[教材原句]　Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.‎ 最后但同样重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木可吸收空气中的二氧化碳，制造氧气。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中absorb的含义 ‎①This work had absorbed him for several years, and finally he won a good reputation for his work.使全神贯注 ‎②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention ‎　　　　　　　　　 吸引某人的注意 absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……‎ absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于 ‎(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ‎(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……‎ absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.‎ ‎④Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.‎ ‎⑤The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break.‎ ‎⑥The singer was absorbed in his singing.The singer forgot to have his lunch.(用过去分词作状语合并句子)‎ ‎→Absorbed_in_his_singing,_the_singer_forgot_to_have_his_lunch.‎ ‎[联想发散] ‎ be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。类似用法的还有：‎ ‎①be lost in ...　　　　　　 陷入……；专心致志于……‎ ‎②be caught/trapped in ... 被困在……‎ ‎③be buried in ... 埋头于……‎ ‎④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……‎ ‎⑤be occupied in... 忙于……‎ ‎⑥be involved in ... 专注于……‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.‎ ‎2．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering ‎ from his heart operation (operate)．‎ ‎3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.‎ ‎4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎5．Large quantities of food are_wasted (waste) because of the way it looks.‎ ‎6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that ‎2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring ‎3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed ‎4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were ‎ ‎5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the ‎6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life. operated后加on Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将感激不尽。‎ ‎①I'd_appreciate_you/your_teaching_me_how to use the computer.(appreciate sb./sb.'s doing)‎ ‎②I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_teach_me how to use the computer.(appreciate it if)‎ ‎③I'd_be_grateful/thankful_to_you_if_you_could_teach_me how to use the computer.(be grateful/thankful to sb.)‎ ‎2．由于专心作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。‎ ‎①As he was_absorbed_in_painting,_John didn't notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in)‎ ‎②Absorbed_in_painting,_John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 ‎[教材原句]　It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.‎ 尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①cut across/through　　 抄近路穿过 ‎②cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)‎ ‎③cut off 切断(供应)，中断(电话通话等)；断绝 ‎④cut down 砍倒，削减，裁小 ‎⑤cut up 切碎 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①We cut back on spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.‎ 我们缩减了开支，这意味着我们要过另一种全新的生活方式。‎ ‎②It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are ‎ talking.‎ 长辈谈话时，小孩子插嘴是不礼貌的。‎ ‎③The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.‎ 供水已被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中的一个主管道。‎ ‎2．run out (of)用完，耗尽 ‎[教材原句]　What if they run out?‎ 要是它们用完了怎么办？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①run into　　　　　　　 撞进；遭遇；达到 ‎②run across 偶然遇到；穿过 ‎③run after 追求；追赶，追逐 ‎④run away 逃离；突然离开 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①If you run after two hares, you'll catch neither.‎ ‎(谚)脚踏两条船，必定落空。‎ ‎②I ran across some old letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.‎ 我在清理柜子时偶然发现了一些以前的信件。‎ ‎③Some factories are reported to have stopped production, having run out of raw materials.‎ 据报道，一些工厂已停止了生产产品，因为原材料已被用完。‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ run out ‎“用完，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 run out of ‎“用完”，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人 give out ‎“耗尽，用完”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物 use up ‎“用光，用完”，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人 ‎ ‎3．pick out 找出，挑选；辨认出，区分；领会，弄明白 ‎[教材原句]　There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.‎ 从国家或国际层面上看，也有很多可为之事，如国家间共享信息和利用卫星找出可能会受到沙漠化影响的地区。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑选 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨认出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会 ‎4．it作形式宾语 I liked_it_when you told that joke.‎ 我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。‎ ‎(1)在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要先接形式宾语it，然后再接真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。‎ ‎(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后接真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on, rely on, see to (确保)等。‎ ‎①I dislike/hate_it_when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.‎ 我不喜欢被单独留下来和一个陌生人聊天。‎ ‎②I don't like_it_when the weather gets really cold.‎ 当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。‎ ‎③I will see_to_it that everything is ready in time.‎ 我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。‎ ‎[联想发散]　类似用法的结构还有：owe it to sb. ...(把……归功于某人)和take it for granted ...(认为……理所当然)。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.‎ ‎2．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎3．She picked the good apples out and threw out the bad ones.‎ ‎4．The plans have been under discussion (discuss) for a year.‎ ‎5．I owe it to you that I have achieved such great results in my research work.‎ ‎6．The more you eat, the fatter (fat) you will be.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．Some countries have decided to cut_back_on the number of army, which surprises the world.‎ ‎2．In/With_regard_to teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.‎ ‎3．The teacher forbade the pupils to let_off fireworks in the school.‎ ‎4．The conference gets under_way later today with a debate on the family.‎ ‎5．If everyone does_his_part,_the project will surely be a success.‎ ‎6．Please sum up very briefly and then we'll open_the_floor for questions and answers.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．你愈接近大自然，就愈能欣赏她的美。 (the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级 ...)‎ The_closer_you_stay_to_nature,_the_more_you_will_appreciate_her_beauty.‎ ‎2．我很讨厌当我学习的时候他一直打扰我。(hate it when)‎ I_hate_it_when_I'm_studying_and_he_keeps_bothering_me.‎ ‎3．如果您能尽快解决这个问题，我会非常感激。(it作形式宾语)‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_solve_the_problem_as_soon_as_possible.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——现在分词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The computer works very fast, handling (handle) data at the speed of light.‎ ‎2．He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, being_considered (consider) not very popular with all its members.‎ ‎3．Having_discussed (discuss) for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.‎ ‎4．Over 200,000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong last year, making (make) it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.‎ ‎5．While walking (walk) along the shore, we saw that the water was very dirty.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．They often communicate with each other, using_English.‎ 他们经常用英语相互交流。‎ ‎2．While_listening_to_the_lecture,_he nodded from time to time.‎ 听讲座的时候，他不时地点头。‎ ‎3．Not_knowing_how_to_work_out_the_problem,_he turned to the teacher for help.‎ 因为不知道如何解这道题，所以他向老师求助。‎ ‎4．Working_hard at your lessons, you are sure to succeed.‎ 如果你努力学习，就一定会成功的。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是一篇呼吁大家植树造林，抵御沙尘暴，保护环境的文章，请把文章缩写为60词左右，注意保留加黑词句。‎ Dear editor，‎ I'd like to tell you something about the changes of my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the whole woods was almost destroyed. Gradually, the green hills have changed into a wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot.‎ I think we should take measures to deal with these problems at once. And I do hope that all the people should realize the terrible result of not caring about our environment. What's more, we should take good care of the woods and plant more trees instead of cutting them down so as to improve our living conditions.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear editor，‎ My hometown used to be a beautiful place with thick trees and green grass here and there. As time went on, more and more trees were cut down to build houses and grow more crops, which caused sandstorms.‎ Measures should be taken to deal with these problems, and we should take good care of the woods and plant more trees to improve our living conditions.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·江南十校联考)‎ How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?‎ Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.‎ ‎•“Wen Ding”， ancient rice cooker The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.‎ ‎•“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot The “Ran Lu” is a smallsized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．‎ ‎•Bronze You, ancient kettle The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers ‎ during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.‎ ‎•Bronze Yan, ancient steamer Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modernday steamer.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何给食物保温。‎ ‎21．When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?‎ A．In the Zhou Dynasty.‎ B．In the Warring States Period.‎ C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.‎ D．In the Neolithic Age.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot部分中的“these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475－221 BC)”可知，“Ran Lu”在the Warring States Period时期变得受欢迎，故答案为B。‎ ‎22．The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to ________.‎ A．store wine　　　　　　　　 B．pour water C．place charcoal D．hold charcoal ashes 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中Bronze You, ancient kettle 部分中的“For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed”可知，这个缺口是为了放置charcoal，故答案为C。‎ ‎23．What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?‎ A．It is warm. B．It is convenient.‎ C．It is environmentfriendly. D．It is useful.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文中Bronze Yan, ancient steamer部分中的 “Although the ‘Wen Ding’ ... its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains”可推知，the Bronze Yan的优势在于环保，故答案为C。‎ ‎24．Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?‎ A．The “Wen Ding”. B．The “Ran Lu”．‎ C．The Bronze You. D．The Bronze Yan.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文中“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cooker部分中的“The ‘Wen Ding’ unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age”可知，“Wen Ding”历史最悠久，故答案为A。‎ B A woman's home is her castle. She cleans, cooks, decorates, repairs, works, plays and relaxes within the walls of her home. Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored. I was one of those women. ‎ After finally getting pregnant, and giving ‎ birth, I found my home to be the best place. During the nine months I carried my daughter, my body had been broken and back. Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable. Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.‎ Watching other families grow one child after the next was a horrible dream, when I didn't think I would ever be able to have my own child. But after having Alyssa, my own cute little baby girl, I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds. I watched and valued every small change of her body and personality. Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child. I loved to stay at home.‎ Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day. I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock. By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean — beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing, short breaks and staring at her, I thought of ways to improve my home and myself. Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun!‎ 语篇解读：怎么有人会问，一个人在家带孩子会不会无聊这样的问题呢？对于一个全职妈妈来说，在家陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事啊！‎ ‎25．Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?‎ A．She could carry her baby for nine months.‎ B．She could know her baby better.‎ C．She could have a good rest to cure her weak body.‎ D．She could make friends with others.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.”由此可知经历了怀孕和生产后，作者的身体受到了很大的伤害，而在家，作者可以调理身体，让自己受损的身体康复，故答案为C。‎ ‎26．Why did the author enjoy staying at home?‎ A．Because she had a beloved husband.‎ B．Because she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.‎ C．Because her daughter had some kind of rare disease.‎ D．Because she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“But after having Alyssa ... I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎27．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?‎ A．She liked doing work connected with clocks.‎ B．She was busy but happy when staying at home.‎ C．She wanted someone to help her with the housework.‎ D．She preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean — beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter.”‎ 以及最后一句“Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun！”由此可知作者早晨要完成许多家务活，但是每一天都充满着乐趣，虽然忙碌但是幸福，故答案为B。‎ ‎28．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．My experience as a mother B．How can I deal with my body and my housework?‎ C．How can a stayathome mother be bored?‎ D．Stay at home 解析：选C　标题归纳题。综合整篇文章可知，文章的大意是一个全职妈妈讲述在家陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事，一点也不无聊，故答案为C。‎ C To make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the country's newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (2016－2020)．‎ China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (2011－2015), with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.‎ The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving ‎ people's living standards, officials said.‎ Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the country's industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to China's development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans' food chain through grain and agricultural products.‎ The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.‎ 语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新颁布了一项环境保护指导方针。‎ ‎29．According to the passage, the guideline ________.‎ A．is part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of China B．aims to improve Chinese people's living standards C．calls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollution D．focuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“... China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration ...”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。‎ ‎30．The underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．beat B．failed C．set D．realized 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“... with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。‎ ‎31．What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?‎ A．The huge influence of serious pollution on China.‎ B．The current situation of environmental pollution in China.‎ C．China's achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.‎ D．Measures the Chinese government takes to deal with pollution.‎ 解析：选B　段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。‎ ‎32．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Most cities in China suffer serious air pollution.‎ B．Water pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.‎ C．More types of pollutants should be controlled to restore ‎ ecosystems.‎ D．Reducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th FiveYear Plan.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。‎ D ‎(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn's icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home to methaneproducing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus' south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesis, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.‎ ‎“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes that might be in Enceladus' ocean，” Linda Spilker, a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said at a press conference. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.‎ ‎“This is the closest we've come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environment，” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate ‎ the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”‎ NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope observed what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.‎ Confirming the existence of Europa's gas would allow researchers to study that moon's chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cassini and Hubble discoveries related to these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASA's Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and perform a detailed investigation of Europa.‎ ‎“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time，” Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。‎ ‎33．The new discovery made the scientists feel more ________.‎ A．confident B．doubtful C．worried D．confused 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”，第三段中的“This is the closest we've come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。‎ ‎34．According to the text, NASA's science missions aim to ________.‎ A．make space travel a reality B．analyze Jupiter's chemical makeup C．find out whether life exists outside Earth D．explore the resources on Saturn's icy moon 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。‎ ‎35．Which would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．There is life outside Earth B．Enceladus could harbor alien life C．A new study about Saturn begins D．NASA is planning a landing on Jupiter 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __36__ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎•Plan on seeing the show in advance.‎ Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the ‎ park is not very busy. __37__‎ ‎•Do your research.‎ Research online：“The best places to view ... ” __38__ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎•Arrive to the event early.‎ ‎__39__ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.‎ ‎•__40__‎ If you must leave to do something, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.‎ A．Stay in the same area.‎ B．Enjoy the show with a friend.‎ C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.‎ D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.‎ E．In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.‎ F．Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.‎ G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：‎ 选C　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍“选好位置”的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍“提前到达演出现场”这一方法，故E项符合文意。‎ ‎40．解析：选A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life. The elder sister, who lives in a city, __41__ that city life is much better, __42__ they don't have to toil (辛苦工作) in the soil, and can enjoy lots of __43__. The younger sister states that, their life is rough, but they don't waste their time on __44__ things, such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞), and have no other worries.‎ The younger sister's husband, Pahom, has the same opinion with her. He thinks that __45__ is good with their country life, except that he __46__ a bigger piece of land, so that he does not have to fear ‎ the Devil (恶魔). Pahom luckily __47__ to buy more land. __48__， with more land, his heart wants even more land. __49__ gain more, he travels to the Bashkir land. The Bashkirs have a __50__ with him that he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the __51__， for a thousand rubles (卢布). Their only __52__ is that he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day. Pahom's __53__ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he __54__ his strength. So when he __55__ reaches the starting point, he has no strength to live and __56__. The Bashkir chief laughs, and Pahom's servant states that he now needs only that much land that is enough to __57__ him.‎ Man is __58__ satisfied, and he often becomes greedy in an effort to __59__more. How much is more, can't be defined, and it is up to him to __60__ how far he must go simply to achieve something he wants at the expense of others.‎ 语篇解读：一个对土地有着过度贪欲的男人为了获得更多的土地付出了生命。‎ ‎41．A.ensures　　　　　　　　 B．hopes C．doubts D．insists 解析：选D　根据上文“Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life.”以及下文的叙述可知，姐妹两个就城市生活好还是乡村生活好展开讨论。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好。‎ ‎42．A.while B．since C．though D．whether 解析：‎ 选B　根据该空上下文可知，since符合语境。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好，因为他们不用在田里努力干活，而且可以享受安逸(comfort)。‎ ‎43．A.food B．achievements C．comfort D．scenes 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎44．A.useless B．important C．natural D．dangerous 解析：选A　根据下文“such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞)”可知，妹妹认为农村生活好是因为他们的生活虽然艰苦，但没将时间浪费在没有用的事情上。‎ ‎45．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 解析：选B　根据上文“The younger sister's husband, Pahom, has the same opinion with her.”可知，妹妹的丈夫同妹妹的观点一样，故他认为农村生活一切都好。‎ ‎46．A.loses B．owns C．needs D．wins 解析：选C　根据下文“so that he does not have to fear the Devil (恶魔)”可知，他需要一块更大的土地。‎ ‎47．A.manages B．prepares C．happens D．fails 解析：选A　根据下文“with more land”可知，他成功地买到了更多的土地。‎ ‎48．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 解析：选D　根据下文“with more land, his heart wants even more ‎ land”可知，然而，得到的土地越多，他想要的土地也越多。‎ ‎49．A.In return to B．In time to C．In addition to D．In order to 解析：选D　根据下文“he travels to the Bashkir land”可知，为了得到更多的土地，他去了Bashkir。‎ ‎50．A.talk B．deal C．discussion D．date 解析：选B　根据下文“he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the ________， for a thousand rubles (卢布)”可推断，他们有一笔交易。‎ ‎51．A.morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening 解析：选C　根据下文“at the end of the day”可知，他要走一整天。‎ ‎52．A.rule B．wish C．trouble D．condition 解析：选D　根据下文“he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day”可知，唯一的条件是他要在天黑前回到起点。‎ ‎53．A.willingness B．desire C．ability D．way 解析：选B　根据上文“his heart wants even more land”可知，此处是指他想要得到更多土地的愿望。‎ ‎54．A.develops B．increases C．loses D．uses 解析：选C　根据上文“walk so much”以及下文“he has no strength ‎ to live”可知，他没了力气。‎ ‎55．A.finally B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly 解析：选A　根据下文“reaches the starting point”可知，当他最终回到起点时。‎ ‎56．A.stands B．smiles C．cries D．dies 解析：选D　根据上文“he has no strength to live”可知，他累死了。‎ ‎57．A.reward B．bury C．encourage D．satisfy 解析：选B　根据上文的叙述可知，他死了。所以他的仆人说他现在只需要足够埋葬他那么大的土地了。‎ ‎58．A.sometimes B．often C．never D．occasionally 解析：选C　根据下文“he often becomes greedy”可知，人永远不满足。‎ ‎59．A.gain B．abandon C．keep D．learn 解析：选A　根据上文“he often becomes greedy”可知，他通常变得贪婪竭力想得到更多。‎ ‎60．A.remember B．argue C．regret D．decide 解析：选D　根据上文“How much is more, can't be defined”可知，取决于他自己去决定走多远去获得他想要的东西。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎“What would you do if you had only one day __61__ (leave) to live？”I asked this question to my young students when __62__ (teach) English this winter.‎ ‎“I would watch television！”‎ ‎“I would play with the computer！” ...‎ My heart was hurt. I was too frightened __63__ (listen) to more answers like that.‎ Ten years ago, __64__ their age, I had a different answer: I would spend the last day of my life with my dear grandmother.‎ When my grandmother was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone to make calls, __65__ could save time and the trouble of traveling to her home. Later we bought her a television. She must __66__ (be), we thought, very happy.‎ But I never really knew how Grandma felt. She __67__ (silent) passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her __68__ (die), I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I tried to remember how my grandma looked but I failed completely! How could I remember? I __69__ (visit) her for ages!‎ I told my grandma's story to those young kids that day. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question because they had come to __70__ new understanding.‎ 语篇解读：如果你的生命只剩下最后一天，你会做些什么？‎ ‎61．left　考查非谓语动词。过去分词left作one day的后置定语“剩下的一天”。‎ ‎62．teaching　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，其逻辑主语“I”与teach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎63．to listen　考查非谓语动词。too＋形容词＋to do意为“太……而不能做……”。‎ ‎64．at　考查介词。at one's age意为“在某人的年龄”。‎ ‎65．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺非限定性定语从句的引导词。which替代前面的主句在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎66．have been　考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们认为她肯定是高兴的”可知这里表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done结构。‎ ‎67．silently　考查副词。修饰动词用副词silently。‎ ‎68．death　考查名词。句中的介词about后接名词作宾语，空处填death。‎ ‎69．hadn't visited/had not visited　考查时态。前面指出“我试着记起外婆的样子，但是彻底失败了。我怎么可能记得？”推出下一句表达“我已经好多年没去外婆家看外婆了。”for ages提示用完成时态，而文章用过去时态讲述故事，故空处用过去完成时的否定形式。‎ ‎70．a　考查冠词。a new understanding表示泛指，“一种新的理解”。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.‎ Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying ‎ factors that are responsible. In the very first place, as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.‎ 答案：第一句：tour→tourism 第二句：recently→recent; traveled→travel 第三句：去掉第一个in 第四句：explore→exploring 第五句：as→with; whom→them 第六句：take后加a 第七句：additions→addition 第八句：but→and 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是新华中学学生李华，请你以你所在城镇或农村生活或学习环境的变化为主题，给市长写一封信。信件包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．描述最近的变化；‎ ‎2．提出相关问题；‎ ‎3．提供合理建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mayor，‎ I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School, which lies in a town of our city. I'm writing to tell you that great changes in living conditions have taken place around our school. The air has been seriously polluted by a factory near our school recently, making it difficult for us to breathe. We have to stop doing sports and playing games outdoors. Worse still, some of the students fell ill because of the smelly air and they had to stay at home last week.‎ Therefore, we wish you could send someone to look into the incident and try to solve the problem as soon as possible.‎ We are looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The dress fits me perfectly. It is likely that it is made to my own measure.‎ ‎2．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.‎ ‎3．Art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and belief (believe) of the people.‎ ‎4．There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.‎ ‎5．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression (impress) on a potential employer.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before there's none left. 去掉of ‎2．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working ‎3．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner ‎4．A large quantity of drugs were found by the police at his home. were→was ‎5．Many teachers hold a brief which extended studying time doesn't necessarily improve their students' grades. which→that ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.‎ 他觉得媒体应该对他们的报道更负责些。‎ ‎2．I'd_prefer_it_if I didn't have to get up early on Sundays.‎ 如果我星期天不用早起的话，我很高兴。‎ ‎3．He_was_so_absorbed_in working on problems that he forgot his surroundings.‎ 他全神贯注于做题以至于忘掉了周围的环境。‎ ‎4．They call on people and the government to_take_measures_to_fight_against the river pollution.‎ 他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。‎ ‎5．The_more_exercise you take, the_stronger you are.‎ 你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。‎