安徽省皖西南名校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案

安徽省皖西南名校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案

皖西南名校2019~2020第二学期高二期末考试 英 语 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Which hair color does the woman want to try?‎ A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.‎ ‎2. How does the man usually get to his office?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ ‎3. How many days of school are left?‎ A.5. B.34. C.40.‎ ‎4. When will the woman return the book according to the man?‎ A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She isn't interested in spoken English.‎ B. She thinks spoken English is useful.‎ C. She is good at spoken English.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Having a party. B. Listening to music. C. Preparing lunch.‎ ‎7. What does Jack think of the party?‎ A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Boring.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the post office?‎ A. It's on the left of a five-star hotel.‎ B. It's next to a three-floor building.‎ C. It's next to a tea bar.‎ ‎9. How will the man get to the post office?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Part-time jobs. B Holiday plans. C. Studying abroad.‎ ‎11. What will the woman do this summer?‎ A. Learn written English. B Work in Liverpool. C. Teach English.‎ ‎12. Why will the man go to London?‎ A. To study. B To travel. C. To visit his parents.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman do?‎ A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A student.‎ ‎14. What's wrong with the woman?‎ A. Her back hurts. B. Her tooth aches. C. Her foot hurts.‎ ‎15. What will Doctor Li be doing at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?‎ A. Doing an operation. B. Meeting the woman. C. Having a meeting.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On the phone. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speech?‎ A. An application. B. An advertisement. C. An announcement.‎ ‎18. What did the Recycling Club do last year?‎ A. They made much paper.‎ B. They placed some recycling boxes.‎ C. They helped to build a recycling factory.‎ ‎19. What color are the boxes?‎ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green ‎20. How much rubbish has been reduced?‎ A. 60%. B. 50%. C. 25%‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Where can you volunteer your time? Check out these 4 activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.‎ Animal Rescue Shelters Local animal shelters always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative（行政的）assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.‎ Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity offers locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance（维护）, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute directly to team-building and leader-ship ability.‎ Local Libraries As a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. I liked it so much ‎ that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a life-long love of books. Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.‎ Art Museums If you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills meanwhile. Get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and children's activities at your local museum.‎ ‎21. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?‎ A. Becoming a full-time dog walker.‎ B. Owning your favorite pet free.‎ C. Helping to build up your knowledge base.‎ D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.‎ ‎22. Where can you learn skills of bettering your home?‎ A. At a local animal shelter. B. At Habitat for Humanity.‎ C. At a local library. D. At an art museum.‎ ‎23. What is badly needed for local libraries?‎ A. Helping design posters. B. Helping with public events.‎ C. Organizing large book fairs. D. Organizing books on the shelves.‎ B Stephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history. His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly. His best-selling books also appealed to a number of readers.‎ Stephen Hawking had a challenging life. He was born in England on Jan.8, 1942—300 years to the day after ‎ the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's urging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.‎ In early 1963, just before his 21st birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease. He was not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctor's degree did not appear likely. Yet, Hawking had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his Ph.D, but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.‎ Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974, he was inducted （正式离职）into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world.‎ As the disease spread, Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy（气管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek. Hawking died on March 14, 2018.‎ ‎24. What greatly influenced the field Stephen Hawking studied?‎ A. Stephen Hawking's best-selling books.‎ B. His research on the Big Bang and black holes.‎ C. Stephen Hawking's talent.‎ D. The origins and structure of the universe.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "cosmology" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. A research on time. B A subject of medicine.‎ C. A study about universe. D. A project in Cambridge.‎ ‎26. What happened to Stephen Hawking in early 1963? ‎ A. He was badly affected by a serious disease.‎ B. He achieved his doctor's degree.‎ C. He became world famous.‎ D. He built new roads into the understanding of the universe.‎ ‎27. How did Stephen Hawking express himself finally?‎ A. By using body language.‎ B. With the help of an operation.‎ C. By using a speech- generating device.‎ D.With the help of some people.‎ C Japanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.‎ The ZMP's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. It is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating（导航）system and a map, sensors（传感器）and cameras that allow it to self-drive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps, voice control and speaking abilities.‎ The robot will be tested together with a local sushi（寿司）delivery company Ride on Express Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Demino's Pizza in Australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.‎ In any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public air space will have to take place. While it is in the government's best interest to make ‎ up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.‎ In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.‎ ‎28. How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?‎ A. By raising employment and working hours.‎ B. By employing science and technology.‎ C. By increasing the salary.‎ D. By delivering more at a time.‎ ‎29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The introduction of delivery robots. B. The usage of delivery robots.‎ C. The basic data of delivery robots. D. The appearance of delivery robots.‎ ‎30. What’s the reaction of Japanese government to delivery robots?‎ A. Becoming great interested. B. Ignoring the development.‎ C. Being a little bit hesitated. D. Being critical of the technology.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Latest Automatic Service: Robots B. Robot Delivery Coming to Use in Japan C. Employee Shortage in Delivery in Japan D. Robot Delivery: New Tests in Japan D Health officials in the United States reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were ‎ severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.‎ The young man was admitted in early September to a Detroit-area hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to Children's Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.‎ Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital. He told The Associated Press（The AP）that the damage done to the teenager's lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibility to totally recover. He warned parents to think about that and to tell their children as well.‎ More than 2,000 Americans who vape have gotten sick since March. Many of them are teenagers and young adults. At least 40 people have died.‎ Recently, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick They identified the chemical compound vitamin E acetate（醋酸盐）as a "very strong criminal".‎ Researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. In other studies, Vitamin E acetate was found in liquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. Many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain THC, the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a "high".‎ Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry Ford’s Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, "Vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis." She added that vaping products should not be used in any way.‎ Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patient's case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. He added, "We hope sharing this patient's story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant."‎ ‎32. What can be learned about the young man in the text?‎ A. He got caught in a moral dilemma.‎ B. He was the first to get sick by vaping.‎ C. He received the operation immediately.‎ D. He had a good chance to survive the lung damage.‎ ‎33. How many hospitals are mentioned in the text?‎ A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4‎ ‎34. What is Dr. Lisa Allenspach’s attitude towards vaping products?‎ A. Opposing. B. Approving. C. Skeptical. D. Objective.‎ ‎35. What's the purpose of sharing the teen's story?‎ A. To express sympathy for his sufferings.‎ B. To voice moral concerns for the lung transplant.‎ C. To discourage vaping.‎ D. To disapprove of smoking.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Live Well At a certain point in life, thoughts may come up. How well have you lived? 36 How well you've treated those you love and care about? Most of all, however, time seems to slip on without too much self-reflection. Maybe it's time to slow down and think about what it means to live well.‎ To live means acting. 37 You start action, come up with goals, make plans to help work on the desired outcome, and dive in. Not every action will immediately bring about a successful finish of the project, task or undertaking, but you learn from everything you do.‎ ‎ 38 Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement. Again, doing things often puts us in contact with others and that's also a good thing for humans to make interaction with other humans.‎ But what happens when you don't give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you ‎ shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward? 39 Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.‎ The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn't mean we make a habit of it. 40 ‎ A. To live means you participate in life.‎ B. To have a good life doesn't mean living well.‎ C. Keeping busy sometimes is important in life.‎ D. Sometimes you have to face these in your life E. How much you've achieved relative to your goals?‎ F. What can you do if you suffer from an illness?‎ G. That really means we should stop and think, in order to live better.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. I 41 the lower berth（卧铺）, so that I could 42 the beauty from the moving train. I don’t know why I always 43 to get the window seat. Perhaps it is because of the view. A（n） 44 lady occupied the front seat of mine. She must be in her eighties, I 45 . She smiled at me. Out of curiosity, I gave her 46 . But both of us were 47 .‎ It was 4:50 pm. So, bed time was still in a long way. I couldn't 48 myself any longer and asked, "Aunty! Where are you going?"‎ She 49 me for a while and replied, "Army camp, dear."‎ Suddenly my 50 doubled to know the reason. I 51 said, "Aunty, you are 52 someone?"‎ She smiled and I continued to say: " Aunty, you must be feeling so 53 to see your child and your grandchildren. "‎ Perhaps, this question 54 her a little but she answered, "Oh, dear! You are so sweet! 55 , I had only one son who joined the 56 and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I had 57 so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not 58 my son's clothes to some other soldiers, so that I would control my 59 and would be happy thinking that my own son has worn it. He was 60 , so I don't have any grand child."‎ I was astonished at her heart breaking story! But I admired the old lady from the core of my heart.‎ ‎41. A. refused B. reserved C. avoided D. deserted ‎42. A. enjoy B. protect C. ignore D. conquer ‎43. A. dislike B. recover C. prefer D. survive ‎44. A. elderly B. famous C. stubborn D. smart ‎45. A. confirmed B. determined C. learned D. guessed ‎46. A. response B. exploration C. research D amazement ‎47. A. dynamic B. calm C. silent D. positive ‎48. A. resist B. forgive C. deserve D. demand ‎49. A. cared about B. stared at C. attended to D. watched over ‎50. A. anxiety B. embarrassment C. appreciation D. curiosity ‎51. A. rudely B. politely C. firmly D. faithfully ‎52. A. visiting B. charging C. sentencing D. reminding ‎53. A. puzzled B. frightened C. astonished D. excited ‎54. A. entertained B. attracted C. hurt D. impressed ‎55. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Still D. Anyway ‎56. A. club B. league C. party D. army ‎57. A. shared B. counted C. bought D. buried ‎58. A. sold B. donate C. connect D. expand ‎59. A. sorrow B shock C. sickness D. energy ‎60. A. unbelievable B. unbearable C. unemployed D. unmarried 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Rising sea levels are likely to reduce half of the world's beaches by the end of this century. Climate scientists predict that 50% of beaches along the world's coastlines will probably disappear over the next eight decades if climate change 61 （continue） on its current path. They warned that the shorelines of many 62 （crowd） areas and tourist hot-spots are threatened by erosion（侵蚀）from climate change and 63 （sharp）rising sea levels. Areas at risk of 64 （disappear）forever include the popular beaches in Australia's Surfers' Paradise. 65 islands of Hawaii and the Costa del Sol in Spain.‎ It is reported 66 countries like The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in Africa are predicted to lose over 60% of their beaches. 67 （compare）with other nations, the nation to be worst affected is Australia, 68 12,000 km of coastlines could end up underwater forever. Large numbers of beaches in the world are being eroded. This could result in the near 69 （extinct）of beaches by the end of the century. The researchers said we could reduce emissions and manage our coastlines better 70 （save）beaches.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My life in the recent winter holiday was satisfied. Apart from the online learning, I took active part in helping my parents do housework.‎ Every day, I cooked breakfast, washed the dishes and swept the floor. I not only gained some labor skill, but also felt a sense of achieving by doing housework. I even found my talent for cooking. My parents liked the meal I made so much that they felt proud in me. Actually, doing housework is as more important as study, which help everyone to grow in many ways. Moreover, I realize how many my parents have done for me or how much they love me.‎ That's why I decide to help us with the housework from now on.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.安静的学习地点；‎ ‎2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；‎ ‎3.适当的运动和休息。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 试题答案 ‎1~5 AABCB 6~10ВАCCB 11-15 CBCAA 16~20 ACBBC ‎21~23 ABD 24~27 BCAC 28~31 BAAD 32~35DCAC 36~40 EACDG ‎41-45BACAD 46~50 ACABD 51~55BADCD 56-~60 DCBAD ‎61. continues 62. crowded 63. sharply 64. disappearing/disappearance ‎65. the 66. that 67. Compared 68. where/whose 69. extinction 70. to save 短文改错 My life in the recent winter holiday was satisfied. Apart from the online learning, I took ∧ active part in helping satisfying/satisfactory an parents do housework.‎ Every day, I cooked breakfast, washed the dishes and swept the floor. I not only gained some labor skill, but also felt a sense of achieving by doing housework. I even found my talent for cooking. My parents liked achievement ‎ ‎ achievement the meal I made so much that they felt proud in me. Actually, doing housework is as more important as study, ‎ meals of which help everyone to grow in many ways. Moreover, I realize how many my parents have done for me or how helps much and much they love me.‎ That's why I decide to help us with the housework from now on.‎ them 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Jack,‎ I have received your letter and known your problems puzzling you a lot. The following are some methods of my own on how to improve study efficiency.‎ Firstly, it is quite recommended to find a quiet and tidy place to study. At the same time. I'll keep my cellphone away so that I won't be disturbed. Secondly, I try to attend during the lesson as well as making notes carefully. If possible, actively answer the questions my teacher put forward. Last but not least, exercise properly and ensure adequate sleep and rest.‎ I would be glad if my methods above can be helpful to you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua