2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygamalion单元学案（18页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygamalion单元学案（18页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygamalion单元学案 ‎[单词回顾·会拓展]‎ Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 ‎1.remark vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起n.谈论；言论；评述 ‎ ‎2．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛 ‎3．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 ‎4．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 ‎5．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎6．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 ‎7．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ‎8．classify vt.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)‎ ‎2．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)‎ ‎3．Although they attempted to come up with a ‎ ‎1.condemn相关词荟萃 ‎①condemn vt.谴责 ‎②accuse/charge vt.起诉 ‎③scold vt.责骂 ‎④criticize vt.批评 ‎⑤punish vt.惩罚 ‎2．“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结 ‎①be superior to... 比……优越(更好、强)‎ ‎②be senior to... 比……年长/资历深 ‎③be junior to... 比……年轻/资历浅 把……分类；把……归类 classification system that everyone agreed with，it was still impossible to classify the plants on the island.(classify)‎ ‎④be inferior to... 次于……；不如……‎ ‎3．“comfort”家族 ‎①comfort n．舒适 ‎②comfortable adj.舒适的 ‎③comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 ‎⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 形容 词/‎ 副词 ‎9.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 ‎10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官 ‎11．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ‎12．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 ‎13．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 ‎14．extraordinary adj ‎4.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always felt slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)‎ ‎5．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the ‎ ‎.不同寻常的；非凡的 same mistakes.(mistake)‎ 名词 ‎15.outcome n．结果；效果 ‎16．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 ‎17．status n．身份；地位；职位 ‎18．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷 ‎19．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 ‎20．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本 ‎6.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)‎ ‎7．He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)‎ Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)‎ ‎1．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的 ‎2．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 ‎3．handkerchief n．手帕；手绢；纸巾 ‎4．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 ‎5．autique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 ‎6．stocking n．长袜 ‎7．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者 ‎8．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 ‎9．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 语境串联 ‎　I read a novel adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question before I called because I was afraid that I was mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student.Anyhow，I decided to make a fortune and found that he was extraordinary and that we talked as if we were acquaintances. ‎ ‎[短语再现·能应用]‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词＋介/副词 ‎1．pass ...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎2．rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 ‎3．show...in 带或领……进来 ‎4．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 动词/介词＋宾语 ‎5．in disguise伪装 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1．Passing her off as his girlfriend，the gentleman took her to the party with him.‎ ‎2．It was at a Christmas party last year that I made the acquaintance of my American friend ‎ ‎1.“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦 ‎①in disguise伪装(假扮)‎ ‎②in amazement震惊；惊讶 ‎③in nature本质上 ‎④in force有效；实施中 ‎⑤in stock现有；备有 ‎⑥in shape处于良好 ‎(的)；假扮(的)‎ ‎6．make one's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of 结识；与……相见 ‎7．in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度 ‎8．in need of 需要……‎ 其他 ‎9．generally speaking 一般来说 ‎10．once more 再一次 Jack.‎ ‎3．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.‎ ‎4．Generally speaking，boys of eighteen are too young for such work.‎ ‎5．He came in，tired and hungry and badly in need of a bath.‎ ‎6．In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.‎ 状态 ‎2．“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦 ‎①generally speaking一般来说 ‎②honestly speaking诚实地说来 ‎③frankly speaking坦率地说 语境串联　We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people，which is very vital to us.However，a handful of people will pass them off as your acquaintances for their own interests.The other day，my neighbor showed in a stranger who said he was my sister's professor.He said he was robbed of money and was in need of our help.Later when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me in surprise，saying I was ‎ mistaken and that she did not know him at all.‎ ‎[句型重温·巧仿写]‎ 原句展示——课本这样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用——高考这样考 ‎1.What if I was?‎ 如果我是，又怎么样呢？ ‎ What if...？意为“如果……将会怎么样？”。‎ 要是你不预习这周要学的东西会怎样？‎ What if you don't preview what you will learn this week？(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ ‎2.But, sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.‎ 不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒 once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。‎ 一旦被剪纸吸引，你会从中获得许多乐趣。‎ Once attracted by papercutting, you will have a lot of fun from it.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)‎ 充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。‎ ‎3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.‎ 亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ 形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于……”，在句中作状语。‎ 由于对剪纸感兴趣，我已经成为一个剪纸俱乐部的成员好几年了。‎ Interested in papercutting，I have been one member of a papercutting club for many years.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)‎ 授课提示：对应学生用书第179页 教材情景导入 ‎01‎ 语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破)‎ Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking ‎ with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact，he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering, whom he was going to meet and didn't make a compromise with.Higgins said once 7.educated (educate) to speak 8.properly (proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party and she was condemned to be a lady.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited and in 10.amazement (amaze)．Having made the acquaintance of Higgins, Eliza decided to find him the next day to try her fortune.‎ ‎1‎ compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃 ‎(1)reach/come to a compromise　和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 ‎(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解 compromise on sth. 就某事折衷 ‎①This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.‎ 这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。‎ ‎②Is the boss prepared to (make a) compromise with the workers on their pay demand?‎ 老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？‎ ‎2‎ pass...off as...(把某人)冒充成……‎ pass away　　　　　　　 　消失；去世 pass by (时间)逝去；经过，走过 pass...down (from sb.) to sb.‎ ‎ 把……传给……；‎ ‎ 把……往下传 pass...on to/pass on...to...　传递 pass out 昏倒 pass through 经历；体验 pass over 忽略；省略 ‎①She passed herself off as an experienced actress.‎ 她冒充一名有经验的演员。‎ ‎②She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.‎ 在96岁的时候，她在睡眠中平静地死去。‎ ‎③Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.‎ 三小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。‎ ‎3‎ condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 ‎(1)condemn sb.for...　　　　因……谴责某人 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定……；‎ ‎ 使某人注定做……‎ ‎(2)condemn sb.to death 判某人死刑 被判处死刑 ‎①If you don't learn from the past，you're condemned to repeat its mistakes.‎ 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。‎ ‎②She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.‎ 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。‎ ‎③As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned to ten years in prison.‎ 正如所预料的一样，李天一被判十年监禁。‎ ‎4‎ acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 ‎(1) have/gain acquaintance with sth.对某事了解 have acquaintance with sb. 与某人认识，有交情 ‎(2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；使认识 be acquainted with 熟悉 ‎①I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.‎ 我非常高兴结识你。‎ ‎②All the employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.‎ 所有雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。‎ ‎[名师指津]　acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。‎ ‎③I have an (some) acquaintance with the language.‎ 我懂一点这种语言。‎ ‎5‎ fortune n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气 ‎(1)make a fortune 　　　发财 seek one's fortune 外出找出路 try one's fortune 碰运气 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky)‎ be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.‎ ‎ 幸运地做某事 unfortunately adv. 不幸地(unluckily)‎ ‎①These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.‎ 这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。‎ ‎②Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.‎ 现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。‎ ‎③She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.‎ 她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。‎ ‎④Unfortunately (fortune)，you were out when we arrived.‎ 很遗憾，我们到的时候你出去了。‎ 教材情景导入 ‎02‎ 短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) ‎ It was 11 am in Henry Higgins' house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting in conversation.Pickering a bet with Henry in terms of Eliza.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and dressed into a lady in three months, Pickering would consider Henry the greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs . Henry thought that，generally speaking, a new learner should begin the ‎ alphabet. ，he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation, was a really difficult task. ，he planned the best way to teach her without hesitation.‎ ‎1‎ in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 come to terms with　　　　　达成协议；妥协；‎ ‎ 接受；甘心忍受 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言 in one's terms 就某人看来 ‎①It can't be measured in terms of money.‎ 这是不能用金钱衡量的。‎ ‎②We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.‎ 这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。‎ ‎③In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.‎ 从眼前来看，这药可能不是很有疗效。‎ ‎2‎ generally speaking ‎ 一般来说 ‎(1)honestly speaking　　诚实地说来 frankly speaking 坦率地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 broadly speaking 广义地说 personally speaking 就我个人而言 ‎(2)in general 总的来说；大体上 as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下 ‎①Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。‎ ‎②In general，boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.‎ 普遍来说，舞蹈班里男生占极少数。‎ ‎③Strictly speaking，you must finish the work before 3 o'clock.‎ 严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。‎ ‎[写作链接]　完成句子 就我个人而言，我认为把手机带入教室是不合适的。‎ Personally speaking，taking a mobile phone into our classroom is not suitable.‎ ‎3‎ hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at... 对……感到犹豫 ‎(2)hesitation n．犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎①In case you need something，please don't hesitate to tell me.‎ 如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。‎ ‎②She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.‎ 这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个，她犹豫不决。‎ ‎③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation (hesitate)．‎ 他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。‎ 授课提示：对应学生用书第181页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.‎ ‎2．Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.‎ ‎3．The television adaptation(adapt) of the stage play was very successful.‎ ‎4．The girl felt uncomfortable(comfort) lying on that hard, cold floor and began to cry.‎ ‎5．The newspapers condemned some officials for accepting bribery.‎ ‎6．If you have any difficulties, please do not hesitate to contact(contact) our Customer Service Department.‎ ‎7．What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.‎ ‎8．He was robbed last night, but fortunately(fortune) he didn't have much money on him then.‎ ‎9．They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.‎ ‎10．—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?‎ ‎—My pleasure.Handled(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改)‎ ‎1．In the post office, mail has classified according to the places where it is to go.‎ 答案：In the post office, mail classified according to the places where it is to go.‎ ‎2．He seems to have overlooked at one important fact.‎ 答案：He seems to have overlooked one important fact.‎ ‎3．Jack has gift for painting.‎ 答案：Jack has gift for painting.‎ ‎4．An accident is holding on the traffic.‎ 答案：An accident is holding the traffic.‎ ‎5．Can you explain the question to me once more again?‎ 答案：Can you explain the question to me once 或 ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和结构补全句子 ‎1．(2017·浙江卷，书面表达第二节)Mac's friends also jumped off their bicycles without hesitation and joined the fight with the wolf.(hesitation)‎ 麦克的朋友毫不犹豫地跳下自行车加入到与狼的搏斗中。‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江卷，书面表达第二节)After a long fight with the wolf, they hurried home，tired and hungry.(形容词做主语的补足语)‎ 他们与狼搏斗了很长时间之后，急急匆匆往家赶，又累又饿。‎ ‎3．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance/significance when we have conflicts with friends.(be of＋n.)‎ 当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。‎ ‎4．Taking part in afterclass activities，which not only makes our school life colorful but also improves our learning, is very popular in our school.(定语从句； not only...but also...)‎ 积极参加课外活动在我校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能促进我们的学习。‎ ‎5．I am sure that in terms of qualifications, ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position we have in mind.(in terms of) ‎ 我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。‎ Ⅳ.微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1．当你从大学毕业的时候，要是你找不到合适的工作会怎样？(what if )‎ ‎2．现在许多年轻人在大城市里寻找出路。(seek one's fortune )‎ ‎3．当找工作的时候，一个大学毕业生必须面对的劣势就是他们工作经验方面的不足。(in terms of )‎ ‎4．有时候他们不得不向熟人寻求帮助。(acquaintance)‎ ‎5．在这种情况下，一定不要犹豫和内向。经过努力，你终会成功的！(hesitate, be to do sth.)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ What if you can't find a suitable job when you graduate from university？Nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities. When seeking for a job，a university graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience. To solve the problem, sometimes they have to ask their acquaintances for help. In this case，don't hesitate or be shy when in trouble. Work hard, and you are to be successful.‎ 单独成册　对应学生用书第269页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Do Peru's potatoes have the right stuff? That's the question scientists will be asking in Lima next month, when a selection of potatoes will begin undergoing tests to determine whether they are fit to grow on Mars.‎ NASA, the US space agency, is conducting the pioneering experiment together with Lima's International Potato Center.‎ They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Marslike conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red Planet for farming the vegetable. Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains, conditioned to grow in different ecological zones, can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas. The other 60 are improved varieties, able to survive with little water and salt. They are also immune to viruses.Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterion—they must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities. “We're almost 100 percent certain that many of the selected potatoes will pass the tests，” said Julio Valdivia Silva, a Peruvian NASA astrobiologist (太空生物学家)who is taking part ‎ in the ambitious project. The scientists plan to transport 100 kilos of soil to a lab in Lima that will simulate the complex Martian atmosphere—which contains mostly carbon dioxide—and expose it to extreme ultraviolet(紫外线的) radiation. If the varieties selected for next month's experiment don't adapt to the desert soil, the researchers will introduce nutrients, which will be provided by radiation.‎ In future years, NASA plans to build a Mars research center in the Peruvian desert. It would create a perfect copy of the Martian landscape and atmosphere for future research into space farming that could serve manned missions to Mars and other planets in the solar system.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验。‎ ‎1．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Transport potatoes to Peru B．Determine the varieties of potatoes in Peru C．NASA is to build a Mars research center in Peru D．NASA is to simulate growing potatoes on Mars in Peru 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局(NASA)计划与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎2．According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Forty kinds of potatoes can survive with little water and salt.‎ B．Many types of potatoes to be planted on Mars are developed in Peru.‎ C．Sixty varieties native to the Andes Mountains can stand sudden climate changes.‎ D．The final criterion is that all the candidates are immune to viruses on the earth.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Marslike conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red Planet for farming the vegetable.”可知B项正确。根据第三段中的“The other 60 are improved varieties，able to survive with little water and salt.”可排除A项；根据第三段中的“Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains，conditioned to grow in different ecological zones，can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas.”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterion—they must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities.”可排除D项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．What if the selected varieties don't adapt to the desert soil in Peru?‎ A．Astrobiologists will be sent there to help.‎ B．Nutrients will be provided to plants by radiation.‎ C．A Mars research center will be built for further study.‎ D．100 more kilos of potatoes will be directly sent to Lima.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the varieties selected for next month's experiment don't adapt to the desert soil，the researchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The passage may be in the column of China Daily.‎ A．science　　　　 B．sports C．tourism D．entertainment 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项。‎ 答案：A B Some people call it a traveling museum. Others refer to it as a living or openair museum. Built in Brazil to honor Columbus' first voyage to the New World, the Nina, a Columbusera replica (复制品) ship, provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus' favorite ship from over 500 years ago.‎ I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores, Alabama, in February 2013. As part of a research project sponsored by my university, my goal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog. I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable ‎ insights when I observed or gave tours to schoolage children.The fieldtrip tour of the Nina is handson learning at its best.In this setting, students could touch the line, pass around a ballast stone (压舱石), and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus' days. They soon came to understand the labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time.I was pleased to see the students become active participants in their learning process.‎ The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips. A visit to Jamestown Settlement, for example，allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides, dressed in period costumes, give tours of the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery. These guides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period. Students touring these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past.‎ My experience on the Nina helps testify (证实) my longheld belief that students stay interested, ask better questions, and engage(参与)in higherorder thinking tasks when they are actively engaged in the learning process.The students who boarded the Nina came as passive learners. They left as bold explorers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品Nina ‎，它是一个开放的博物馆。学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动参与学习。‎ ‎5．What occupation is the author engaged in?‎ A．Shipping.‎ B．Education.‎ C．Ecological tourism.‎ D．Museum administration.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to schoolage children.”可知，作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Nina的历史知识；据此可以判断，作者从事的是教育行业，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎6．Which of the following is true about the Nina introduced in the passage?‎ A．She is a replica of a ship that Columbus built in Brazil.‎ B．She is always crowded with foreign tourists during holidays.‎ C．She is the boat Columbus sailed in his voyage to the New World.‎ D．She displays what Columbus' ship was like and how it operated.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus' favorite ship”可知，Nina 为人们提供了哥伦布的航船的原貌；根据第二段的“In this setting，students could touch the line，pass around a ballast stone(压舱石)，and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus' days.”可知，Nina还提供了如何操作该航船的方法，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎7．What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Guidelines for visitors on the ships.‎ B．Life of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.‎ C．Duties of the guides in the British museums.‎ D．Introduction to another museum similar to the Nina.‎ 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“The Nina is not the only traveling museum...A visit to Jamestown Settlement，for example，allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers”可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与Nina类似的航行博物馆，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎8．What does the author mean by the last two sentences of the passage?‎ A．The students are interested in becoming tour guides.‎ B．The experience has changed the students' learning attitude.‎ C．The students become brave and are ready to sail the seas on their own.‎ D．The museums are successful in teaching the students ‎ survival skills at sea.‎ 解析：句义猜测题。根据文章最后两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Nina的学生由被支学习变成了知识的勇敢探索者。据此可以判断，最后两句意在说明，这种游览改变了学生的学习态度，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 There was once a widow who had two daughters. The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn't love the other, who resembled her 2 ， although she was pretty and friendly.‎ The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister. Among her other 4 jobs, she was forced to carry water every day 5 .‎ One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water. Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she 7 .‎ Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her. “Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness, I will make you a gift. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”‎ When the girl reached home，her ill mother 10 her for her long absence. “Pardon me for being away so long，”she replied. As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 .‎ ‎“What is this I see, child？” asked the 12 widow.‎ The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 14 with the old woman at the fountain. The widow immediately 15 her favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had done.‎ When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 17 ，a beautiful lady appeared and ‎18 a drink of water from the girl.‎ ‎“I have not come here to serve you，” she 19 replied.‎ The lady, who was the fairy, said，“I will make you a gift to 20 your rudeness. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad (蟾蜍)．”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。‎ ‎1．A.goodtempered　　 B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful 解析：根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father 解析：根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.complain B．play C．work D．study 解析：根据下文中的“Among her other 4 jobs，she was forced to carry water every day 5 .”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿每天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 解析：根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance 解析：根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.when B．while C．once D．before 解析：此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.hesitated B．agreed C．left D．argued 解析：根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old ‎ woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy 解析：根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.although B．but C．while D．and 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave 解析：与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands 解析：根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.amused B．interested C．astonished D．frightened 解析：小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught 解析：根据上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience 解析：小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited 解析：get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor 解析：与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well 解析：与上文中的“One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.asked for B．asked of C．asked about D．asked after 解析：与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly 解析：与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay 解析：结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”。‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.短文改错 The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. In the one hand, I can listen ‎ to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country. If he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn ‎ a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.‎ 答案：‎ The American TV show The Voice is one of my favorite amusement shows. the one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country. he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, a fashionable hat which made him seem so . When the boy a song with his guitar, all the were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game finally became famous throughout the country.‎