2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.fantasy n. 幻想，想象 ‎2.solve vt. 解决 ‎3.murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯 ‎4.account n. 叙述；描写；报道 ‎5.companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎6.pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 ‎7.shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地 ‎8.lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 ‎9.panic vt.(panicked，panicked)‎ ‎ (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 ‎10.curious adj. 好奇的 ‎11.tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 ‎12.rope n. 绳子 ‎13.beard n. 胡须 ‎14.fright n. 恐惧；害怕 ‎15.crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进 ‎16.terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 ‎17.trunk n. 树干 ‎18.outline n. 外形；轮廓 ‎19.disturb vt. 打扰 ‎20.comedy n. 喜剧 ‎21.romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的 ‎22.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 ‎23.review n. (影视、音乐)评论 ‎24.resemble vt. 与……相似 ‎25.create vt. 塑造；创作 ‎26.exception n. 例外 ‎27.warn vt. 警告 ‎28.shallow adj. 浅的 ‎29.determined adj. 坚决的 ‎30.force vt. 强迫；迫使 ‎31.vivid adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的 ‎32.establish vt. 确立；确定；建立 ‎33.reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望 二、知其意 ‎1.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记 ‎2.detective n. 侦探 ‎3.raft n. 木排；木筏 ‎4.paddle vi. 用桨划(小船)‎ ‎5.adolescent n. 青少年 ‎6.penny n. (硬币)便士；(美)分 ‎7.pilot n. 领航员 ‎1.have connection with 与……有联系/有关联 ‎2.run away (秘密地)逃跑；避开 ‎3.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 ‎4.make up 编造(说法、解释等)‎ ‎5.be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth)‎ ‎ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 ‎6.set (a play，novel，etc.) in ‎ 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ‎7.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 ‎8.make one’s fortune 发财 ‎9.set off 出发；启程 ‎10.live/lead a...life 过着……的生活 ‎1.“It looks as if it’ll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.‎ 过了几分钟后，吉姆说道：“看来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”‎ ‎2.It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.‎ 天漆黑一片，但我能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。‎ ‎3.But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.‎ 但我劝他帮我，我们发现那些人的船绑在汽船的另外一端。‎ ‎4.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.‎ 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现没有开往南美洲的船了。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·合肥市教学质量检测)‎ Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world's six greatest bookstores.‎ Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U．K.‎ Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.‎ Atlantis Books—Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.‎ Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.‎ Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.‎ The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界六大书店的历史、地址和特色。‎ ‎1．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?‎ A．Adrian Harrington.　B．Atlantis Books.‎ C．Bart's Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.‎ 答案与解析：　C　细节理解题。‎ ‎【关键句】Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.(第五段第一句)‎ 译文：Bart书店——位于美国加利福尼亚州Ojai市，是一家由Richard Bartinsdale于1964年创办的书店，是世界上最好的户外书店。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据文中信息可知，Adrian Harrington成立于1971年，Atlantis Books成立于2004年，Corso Como Bookshop成立于1990年。再结合关键句可知，Bart's Books成立于1964年，因此所给选项中历史最久的书店是Bart's Books。故选C。‎ ‎2．What can you do in Atlantis Books?‎ A．Attend a festival. B．Learn photography.‎ C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.‎ 答案与解析：　A　细节理解题。‎ ‎【关键句】Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.(第四段最后一句)‎ 译文：全年都会举办文学节、电影放映、读书会和老式舞会等活动。‎ ‎【解题思路】由关键句可知，在Atlantis Books你可以参加节日活动。故选A。‎ ‎3．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?‎ A．It is used as a library.‎ B．It hosts all sorts of activities.‎ C．It focuses on photography.‎ D．It has branches in different cities.‎ 答案与解析：　D　细节理解题。‎ ‎【关键句】The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu.(最后一段第一句)‎ 译文：The Bookworm书店——位于中国北京，是一家集书店、图书馆、酒吧、饭店和活动场所于一体的书店，现在在北京、苏州和成都三个城市共有四家分店。‎ ‎【解题思路】由关键句可知，The Bookworm书店在不同的城市设有分店，这一点不同于其他几家书店。故选D。‎ B ‎(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)‎ In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.‎ A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。‎ ‎4．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.‎ C．Sad. D．Calm.‎ 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A．They caught him and called the police.‎ B．They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C．They disliked and avoided him.‎ D．They stared at him curiously.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”‎ 可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．It can be learned that the policeman ________.‎ A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A．He is a loser of life.‎ B．He is worth our respect.‎ C．He is very funny.‎ D．He is a fearless fighter.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试)‎ ‎“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly — the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.‎ The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors' (议员) longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”， but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they're trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.‎ Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer”comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest dropoff point ‎ for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.‎ Councilor Jason Frost said：“Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”‎ I witness daily the chaos (混乱) created by these intown drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slowmoving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。‎ ‎8．Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?‎ A．She is often fined by London police.‎ B．She will lose her job as a school driver.‎ C．She has adapted to the American practice.‎ D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest dropoff point for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school”可知，对于她6岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，据此可推知，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎9．Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?‎ A．On account of many complaints.‎ B．Because of students' health problem.‎ C．Owing to safety concern.‎ D．Due to air pollution.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”可知，选项C的表述“Owing to safety concern”是正确的。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?‎ A．Less daily chaos.‎ B．Support from all people.‎ C．More overweight children.‎ D．Complaints from neighbors.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome”可知，车辆已经明显减少，许多孩子正在步行上学，这是最大的结果，所以选项A正确。‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Parents attempt to resist a school rule.‎ B．London police cause widespread anger.‎ C．American schools care more about kids' safety.‎ D．Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.‎ 答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止，由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。‎ D ‎(2018·黄冈检测)‎ On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area.No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)．‎ AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgia's Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn't go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn't give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC's argument that the former case applied.‎ But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险)．” That's right — the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn't accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury (陪审团) —“a merchant's selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。 ‎ ‎12．According to the text, Ms. Brown ________.‎ A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“... Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knocked over意为“打翻；撞倒”，不符合文意。‎ ‎13．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________.‎ A．accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown's loss B．prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“AMC argued that... encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed.”可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。‎ ‎14．What can we learn about the Brown's case from the last paragraph?‎ A．It would be judged by jury.‎ B．It would not be allowed to proceed.‎ C．The court would rule in favor of AMC.‎ D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury...”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。‎ ‎15．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．danger B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)‎ Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. __1__ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures. Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.‎ ‎__2__ Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.‎ Discuss financial plans. Before you travel, you should plan a budget. __3__ You don't want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel.‎ Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying，“I know we've talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let's have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” __4__ You should also talk about your travel ‎ style.‎ Find someone who is flexible. Choose a travel partner who can adjust. __5__ Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you've been dying to try.‎ A．Look for someone with common interests.‎ B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.‎ C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.‎ D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits，too.‎ E. Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.‎ F. Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.‎ G. No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D'根据空后句子“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A'根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：E'根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”、“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B'根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”与此呼应，所以选B。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：G'本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应，所以选G。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)‎ That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain __1__ me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would __2__ out of my chest. A rush of __3__ shot through my body when the music began and I took my __4__ at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and __5__ into the air. Then I started to come __6__ for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot __7__. I fell, facefirst. For a moment I couldn't __8__， wondering if I should go on. __9__， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my muscles ignored the __10__ of my mind and I __11__ myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to __12__ tears. I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didn't __13__ the lead role.‎ Then came my teacher.“The __14__ thing on stage is to fall. You've gotten it, so what's left to __15__？ Just go and give it all.” Her words __16__ me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of __17__. I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.‎ Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no __18__， only pride. Falling is __19__ and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the __20__. But if we never get up, we will never experience what it is like to fly.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。‎ ‎1．A.covered　　B．hid C．protected D．drove 答案与解析：B　演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover意为“覆盖”；hide意为“隐藏”；protect意为“保护”；drive意为“驱赶；驾驶”。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.beat B．drop C．run D．shout 答案与解析：A　此处描写作者紧张激动的心情。作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.amazement B．excitement C．sadness D．satisfaction 答案与解析：B　由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement意为“惊异”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.time B．turn C．place D．order 答案与解析：C　根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one's time意为“不慌不忙，从容”；take one's turn意为“轮到某人”；take one's place意为“就位，取代……”；take one's order意为“为某人点餐”。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.flew B．spun C．rose D．looked 答案与解析：A　根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。‎ ‎6．A.out B．in C．down D．off 答案与解析：C　上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.slipped B．stopped C．stepped D．advanced 答案与解析：A　根据后面的“I fell, facefirst.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏上，行走”；advance意为“前进”。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.think B．cry C．move D．believe 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“wondering if I should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.loss B．pain C．relief D．hesitation 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“wondering if I should go on”以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。故选D项。‎ ‎11．A.found B．dragged C．accustomed D．allowed 答案与解析：A　解析见第9题。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.dry up B．wipe out C．burst into D．fight back 答案与解析：D　表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的“tried to”以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burst into意为“突然……起来”；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.play B．deserve C．get D．finish 答案与解析：B　作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.unexpected B．awkward C．common D．worst 答案与解析：D　此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“笨拙的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.go B．do C．lose D．say 答案与解析：C　没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A.awoke B．enriched C．excited D．surprised 答案与解析：A　根据下文“Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of...”‎ 可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；使充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.the music B．myself C．the teacher D．others 答案与解析：B　根据下文“I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.excuse B．fear C．benefit D．shame 答案与解析：D　结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.shocking B．interesting C．rare D．terrible 答案与解析：D　根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.spot B．road C．ground D．stage 答案与解析：C　根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后呆在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。故选C项。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·西宁复习检测一)‎ For many young people, going to university is one of the most important __1__ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they) homes to live with other people, often strangers. __3__ (especial) in the U．S. people often travel very far __4__ home to study. It is a time to be __5__ (independence)．‎ At university, you will __6__ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university. Students are ‎ required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop) their interests in many fields.‎ Therefore, university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大学里可以做些什么，学到些什么。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：stages　考查名词复数。“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……之一”，是固定用法。故填stages。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：their　考查代词。修饰名词“homes”应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：Especially　考查词性转换。修饰地点状语in the U．S.应用副词。故填Especially。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：from　考查固定搭配。far from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：independent　考查词性转换。根据“be”可知，要用形容词作表语。故填independent。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：be taught　考查动词的语态。因为teach与主语“you”之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，作is的表语，同时在从句中作主语。故填what。‎ ‎8．academic　考查词性转换。修饰名词benefit应用形容词。‎ ‎9．to develop　考查非谓语动词。allow后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to develop。‎ ‎10．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“place”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·武汉市武昌区高三年级五月调研考试)‎ When I was in the Grade One, I was terrible poor in English. Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school. Once I even failed in a midterm exam. While I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively. My teacher told me, “Yesterday is history. Today is a gift. If you bury you in English now, you'll make it.” I can't agree much. From then on, I began to study ‎ harder. Out of my expectation, I made great achievement soon. Today, English is which my strength lies. And I'm grateful for my English teacher.‎ 答案：‎ When I was in Grade One, I was terribl poor in English. B sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school. Once I even failed in a midterm exam. Whil I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively. My teacher told me, “Yesterday is history. Today is a gift. If you bury yo in English now, you'll make it.” I can't agree muc. From then on, I began to study harder. Out of my expectation, I made great achievemen soon. Today, English is whic my strength lies. And I'm grateful fo my English teacher.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·乌鲁木齐诊断性测验)‎ 假定你是李华，正在英国参加夏令营，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Green外出购物不在家，你要去机场接你的堂兄。请给Mrs.Green写个留言条，内容包括：‎ ‎1．外出接机并安排堂兄住在英国的Holiday Inn；‎ ‎2．已替房东喂过猫；‎ ‎3．替房东收了包裹，已放餐厅；‎ ‎4．Mr. Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mrs. Green，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Mrs._Green，‎ I'm going to the airport to meet my cousin, after which I am taking him to Holiday Inn for accommodation. I will be back after dinning out with him. I already fed the cat, so there is no need for you to worry about it. Another thing I have to remind you of is that I received a parcel for you from the USA, and I've laid it on the dining table near the refrigerator. And Mr. Green made a phone call, saying that he felt sorry for not being able to have supper with the family because of an unexpected meeting. You can ring him back if necessary.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua