2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4 Unit 11 The media 学案 (2)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4 Unit 11 The media 学案 (2)

Unit 11 The media ‎1. publish vt. 出版,刊登,发表 ‎ We can't publish all the letters from the readers.‎ ‎ 我们无法刊登所有的读者来信。‎ publish与 come out publish和come out 都有“出版，发行”的意思。‎ ‎①publish 是及物动词，后面要带宾语，或用被动语态。‎ ‎②come out 是不及物动词短语，后面不带宾语，也没有被动语态，其主语是被出版的刊物。‎ The first edition was published in 2011.‎ 第一版于2011年出版。‎ I heard that her new novel will come out next month.‎ 我听说她的小说将于下月出版。‎ He works in the company that ____________ the magazine of Readers. ‎ 他在那家出版《读者》杂志的公司工作。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ publishes ‎ ‎2. rescue 营救,搭救 ‎①vt. save…from harm or danger ‎ rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb.‎ ‎ They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days ‎ ‎ before being rescued by the police.‎ ‎ 他们在山洞里被困了20天才被警察营救出来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎② n. 常和go to或come to连用 ‎1. 是你给我解了围。‎ ‎ It is you who __________________ an ‎ ‎ embarrassing situation.‎ ‎2. 一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。‎ ‎ A wealthy sponsor __________________ with ‎ ‎ a generous donation.‎ rescued me from came to our rescue ‎3. demand vt. & n. 要求 ‎ This sort of work demands great patience.‎ ‎ 这种工作要求有极大的耐心。(后接名词)‎ ‎ I demand to know what is going on! ‎ ‎ 我要求了解发生了什么事！(后接动词不定式)‎ ‎ I demanded that one of you (should) go there ‎ ‎ at once.‎ ‎ 我要求你们中间有一个人立刻到那里去！‎ ‎ (后接从句)‎ The government refused to give in to the ‎ demands of the terrorists.‎ 政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。‎ There is not much demand for oil heaters any more.‎ 现在燃油加热器的需求不大了。‎ 另外,demand还可以表示“问,质问”。‎ ‎“Did you do this?” Kathryn demanded angrily.‎ ‎“这是你做的吗？”凯思琳气愤地质问道。‎ ‎4. respect ‎ ‎①vt. 尊重，尊敬 ‎ respect oneself 有自尊心,自重 ‎ Mr. Brown is respected by everyone.‎ ‎ 人人都敬重布朗先生。‎ ‎ They respected the artist’s last wishes and burned ‎ ‎ his letters.‎ ‎ 他们尊重这位艺术家的最后遗愿,烧掉了他的 ‎ 信件。‎ ‎②n. 尊敬,重视;可以与for或to连用 ‎ We must pay respect to the wishes of our ‎ ‎ customers.‎ ‎ 我们必须重视顾客的需求。‎ You should learn to _______________________‎ ‎ (尊重别人的选择).‎ Youth should always ______________________‎ ‎ (尊重) the old.‎ My parents are ______________(受人尊敬的) ‎ ‎ people.‎ Others won’t respect you if you don’t ‎ ‎ ________________(自重).‎ respect others’ choices show / pay respect to respectable respect yourself ‎5. blame vt. 责怪,归咎; n. 过失,责备 ‎ One can not blame starving children who steal ‎ ‎ food.‎ ‎ 饥饿的孩子偷食物不应受到责备。‎ ‎ ‎ They blamed the failure of the action on George.‎ 他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。‎ The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.‎ 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。‎ 那个小男孩不应受到谴责。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ The little boy was not to blame.‎ The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.‎ ‎6. contribution n. 贡献，捐款 ‎ make a contribution to / towards ‎ ‎ 捐款，作出贡献 ‎ All contributions, however small, will be greatly ‎ ‎ appreciated.‎ ‎ 所有捐款,无论数目多小,我们都深表感谢。‎ He made a very positive contribution to the overall ‎ success of the project.‎ 他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。‎ 用contribute的适当形式填空 He has made an important _____________ to the ‎ ‎ company’s success.‎ ‎2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can ‎ ‎ ______________ a little love.‎ ‎3. Having been an active ____________ to our ‎ ‎ newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on ‎ ‎ life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.‎ contribution contribute contributor ‎7. load n. 负载，负担； vt. 装上，使负担 ‎ The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.‎ ‎ 树枝被积雪压断了。‎ ‎ I did so in order to take a load off my mother’s ‎ ‎ mind.‎ ‎ 我这样做是为了减轻母亲的思想负担。‎ load作动词表示“在装载……”时,常用于load sth. ‎ with sth.结构中。‎ ‎ The workers loaded the truck with coal.‎ ‎ 工人们把这辆车装满了煤。‎ ‎ Now the middle school students are loaded with ‎ ‎ heavy homework. ‎ ‎ 如今,中学生的课业负担很重。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The ship is ___________________(装满了货物).‎ ‎2. The student takes a part-time job ____________‎ ‎ _____________________(为了减轻家庭的负担).‎ ‎3. The plane _______________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________(载满食品 ‎ 和药品) will fly to the flooded area.‎ loaded with goods ‎(in order) to ‎ with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicine reduce his family’s load ‎8. bury v.‎ ‎①埋藏,埋葬 ‎ He buried the treasure under the ground.‎ ‎ 他把财宝埋藏在地下。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②隐匿 ‎ They’ve buried themselves in the country.‎ ‎ 他们已隐居在乡间。‎ ‎③埋头,沉溺(接in)‎ ‎ He sat and buried in thought. 他坐着沉思。‎ ‎1. 他隐居到乡下去写书。‎ ‎ He _______________ the country to write a book.‎ ‎2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。‎ ‎ The house ____________ under ten feet of snow.‎ buried himself in was buried ‎9. arise, rise与raise ‎ arise vi. ‎ ‎①站起来,起身；‎ ‎②(问题、困难、争吵、大风等无形的东西)出 ‎ 现,发生,常与from (out of)连用 He arose and walked to the window. ‎ 他起身走向窗口。‎ The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience.‎ 问题缘于缺乏经验。‎ rise vi. ‎ ‎①站起来,和arise可以互换；‎ ‎②升起(常指有形的东西)；‎ ‎③(价格,消费等)上涨 She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests.‎ 她起身向客人打招呼。‎ The balloon rose slowly into the air.‎ 气球慢慢升向空中。‎ 不同于raise, rise为不及物动词,作“上升”解 时,常用于日、月、烟雾、水汽、气温、物价、‎ 水位等,它还作“起床,起身”解。‎ ‎ The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。‎ ‎ He always rises early. 他总是起得很早。‎ ‎ ‎ raise vt. & vi.‎ ‎①举起,升起,抬起 ‎ He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”‎ ‎ 他举起酒杯说：“卡尔,为你的健康干杯。”‎ ‎②提高,增大,提升 ‎ The landlord raised my rent. ‎ ‎ 房东增加了我的租金。‎ ‎ She was raised to a higher position. 她升职了。‎ ‎③唤起,引起 ‎ The way the research was carried out raises ‎ ‎ doubts about the results.‎ ‎ 进行研究的方法引起了对结果的怀疑。‎ ‎④征集,筹集 ‎ They are going to raise funds for the school ‎ ‎ building.‎ ‎ 他们准备为建校筹集资金。‎ ‎⑤养育,饲养 ‎ They are proud to have raised such a good son.‎ ‎ 他们为养育了这样一个好儿子而感到自豪。‎ ‎ They increased their income by raising silkworms.‎ ‎ 他们靠养蚕增加了收入。‎ ‎⑥提出 ‎ She raised a very important question at the ‎ ‎ meeting.‎ ‎ 在会议上她提出了一个很重要的问题。‎ ‎ n. (工资,薪金等)提高,增加 ‎ He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工资。‎ 用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空 Low achievement at school often ________ from ‎ ‎ poverty and bad social conditions.‎ The university is working to _______ the number ‎ ‎ of students from state schools.‎ arises raise 用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空 ‎3. When a conflict _________ in the workplace, ‎ ‎ you should repair the relationship as quickly as ‎ ‎ possible.‎ ‎4. In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more ‎ ‎ than 6 meters.‎ arises rose