2020届人教版高考英语选修8知识串讲：unit4

2020届人教版高考英语选修8知识串讲：unit4

‎-人教版选修八-unit 4‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的　n. 经典著作 ‎2.caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目 ‎3.plot n. 情节;阴谋 ‎4.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)　(pl.)服装 ‎5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛 ‎6.ambassador n. 大使;使节 ‎7.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 ‎8.status n. 身份;地位;职位 ‎9.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的　n. 上级;长官 ‎10.stocking n. 长袜 ‎11.nail n. 指甲;钉子 ‎12.wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡　vt. 上蜡 ‎13.disk n. 磁盘 ‎14.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者 ‎15.vest n. 背心;内衣 ‎16.alphabet n. 字母表 ‎【高频单词】‎ ‎1.professor n.教授 ‎2.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声　n.口哨声;汽笛声 ‎3.wallet n.皮夹;钱包 ‎4.outcome n.结果;效果 ‎5.thief n.小偷;贼 ‎6.handkerchief n.手帕;手绢;纸巾 ‎7.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 ‎8.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类 ‎9.remark n.谈论;言论;评述　vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起 ‎10.upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的 ‎11.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的;非凡的 ‎12.condemn vi.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 ‎13.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人 ‎14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 ‎15.antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的　n.文物;古董;古玩 ‎16.cookie n.饼干 ‎17.teapot n.茶壶 ‎18.cream n.奶油;面霜 ‎19.shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的 ‎20.compromise ni.& vi.妥协;折衷 ‎21.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的 ‎22.laundry n.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 ‎23.bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆 ‎24.sob vi.啜泣;抽噎　n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)‎ ‎25.waist n.腰;腰部;腰围 ‎26.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的 ‎27.overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会 ‎28.fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.adapt v.适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 ‎2.wool n.羊毛→woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的 ‎3.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 ‎4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 ‎5.trouble　n.困难;麻烦→troublesome　adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 ‎ ‎6.mistake　n.错误→mistaken　adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 ‎ ‎7.proper　adj.适当的;恰当的→properly　adv.适当地;恰当地 ‎ ‎8.hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量 ‎9.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎10.acquaint　vt.使熟悉;使了解→acquaintance　n.相识;了解;熟人 ‎ ‎11.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的　n.音乐喜剧→musician n.音乐家 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.“comfort”家族 comfort n.舒适;自在 comfortable adj.舒适的;自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 ‎2.compromise相关搭配全扫描 reach/come to a compromise和解;达成妥协 make a compromise with与……妥协 by compromise折衷 compromise on sth.就某事折衷 compromise with sb.与某人和解 ‎3.condemn用法一览 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.使某人注定……;使某人注定做……‎ condemn sb.for...因……谴责某人 be condemned/sentenced to death被判处死刑 ‎4.复习“adv.+speaking”结构 generally speaking一般来说 strictly speaking严格地说 personally speaking就我个人而言 honestly speaking诚实地说来 frankly speaking坦率地说 ‎5.trouble用法复习 in trouble有麻烦;处于困难中 have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)‎ take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ask/look for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃 ‎6.复习un-前缀高频形容词 able→unable不能……的 acceptable→unacceptable不能接受的 like→unlike不像的 believable→unbelievable不可相信的 certain→uncertain不确定的 clear→unclear不清楚的 fair→unfair不公平的 comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的 ‎7.复习-ician后缀高频词 musician n.音乐家 physician n.内科医生 technician n.技术员 electrician n.电工 beautician n.美容师 magician n.魔术师 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎2.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 ‎3.make one’s acquaintance 结识;与……相见 ‎4.in amazement 惊愕地 ‎1.一般来说 generally speaking ‎2.就……来说;从……角度 in terms of...‎ ‎3.带或领……进来 show...in...‎ ‎4.再一次 once more ‎5.需要…… in need of ‎6.写下;记下 take down ‎【短语拓展】‎ ‎1.show相关短语集锦 show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地 show...in 带或领……进来 show off炫耀;展示 show up出现;来到某处 ‎2.term相关短语荟萃 in terms of...就……来说;从……角度 come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好 ‎【句式】‎ Will that be of any use to you?‎ 那对你有用吗?‎ 考点提炼“be+of+...+抽象名词”相当于“be+(相应的)形容词”。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ 我所说的非常重要。‎ What I said is of great importance.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined and dirty flower girl with poor phonetics ‎ ‎2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman,Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which made her get worried,for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact,he just showed interest in her poor phonetics.6.Later(late)he made a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate)to speak properly,‎ Eliza could pass 8.herself(she)off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.9.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into Eliza’s basket and left with Pickering,leaving Eliza 10.excited(excite)and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.‎