2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（25页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（25页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案 ‎ 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．After the flood，many things have been ____________(运送)to the flooded area.‎ ‎2．I think you don’t know your own ____________(缺点)．In fact，no one is perfect.‎ ‎3．He is so ____________(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind.‎ ‎4．We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(态度)towards the students who are poor at their studies.‎ ‎5．My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isn’t interested in life ____________(保险)．‎ ‎6．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ____________(日程)．‎ ‎7．We are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hardworking.‎ ‎8．We tried to p____________ him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎9．He is a ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is famous for his ______________.(determine)‎ ‎10．Children should learn to behave ____________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ‎ ambitions.In other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)‎ ‎1.transported　2.shortcomings　3.stubborn　4.attitude 5.insurance　6.schedule　7.reliable　8.persuade　9.determined；determination　10.properly；proper；improperly 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　从那以后 ‎2．________________ 喜爱；喜欢 ‎3．__________________ 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4．________________ 改变主意 ‎5．________________ 下决心；决定 ‎6．________________ 投降；屈服；让步 ‎7．________________ 照常 ‎8．________________ 在午夜 ‎9．________________ 在某处或某一时刻 ‎10．________________ 张贴；搭建 ‎1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about　4.change one’s mind　5.make up one’s mind　6.give in　7.as usual,8.at midnight　9.at one point　10.put up 重点句式 ‎1．___________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have____________ taking a great bike trip.‎ 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。‎ ‎2．____________ my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.‎ 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。‎ ‎3．____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________ she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎4．When I told her the air would __________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎5．____________ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ ‎1.Ever since；dreamed about　2.It was；who　3.Although；insisted that　4.be hard to breathe　5.Once 知识详解 ‎1.prefer　vt.　更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(回归课本P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?‎ 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？‎ ‎11‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.‎ 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。‎ ‎②I prefer walking to cycling.‎ 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。‎ ‎③I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.‎ 我希望你不要说出我的名字。‎ ‎④He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.‎ 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home.‎ A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay 解析：选B。此题考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构。‎ ‎2.persuade　vt.　劝说；说服 ‎(回归课本P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.‎ 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.‎ 我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。‎ ‎②I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.‎ 我最终说服了他戒烟。‎ ‎③(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.‎ 很难让他们相信别无选择。‎ ‎④He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.‎ 他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．完成句子 ‎(1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。‎ Don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.‎ 答案：be persuaded into ‎(2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。‎ She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.‎ 答案：persuaded me out of giving up ‎(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。‎ I am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.‎ 答案：persuaded of ‎3.determine　vt.& vi.　决定；确定；(使)下定决心 ‎(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.‎ 会议日期尚待确定。‎ ‎②The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。‎ ‎③We determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)No matter what happens，she has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定把真相说出来)．‎ 答案：determined to tell the truth ‎(2)I left the place，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定再也不回来了)．‎ 答案：determined never to come back again ‎4.view　n．　风景；视野；观点；见解 ‎ vt.　观看；注视；考虑 ‎(回归课本P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.‎ 爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P2243)In my view，it was a waste of time.‎ 依我看来，那是浪费时间。‎ ‎②The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.‎ 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。‎ ‎③In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.‎ 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。‎ ‎④(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company?‎ 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．I would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.‎ A．image　　　　　　　　 B．view C．sight D．scenery 解析：选B。view眼界，视野。句意：我想买一座房子，从这座房子可以观赏到海景。image形象；意象；sight视野，强调视域本身；scenery不可数名词，风景、景色的总称。‎ ‎5．(2010年淄博模拟)After so many days on the way，even Charles cheered up at the________of the food.‎ A．look B．sight C．view D．appearance 解析：选B。后半句句意：甚至Charles看到食物也振作起来了。at the sight of看到；look看；view风景；观点；appearance外表。 ‎ ‎5.give in　屈服；投降；让步；上交 ‎(回归课本P18)Finally，I had to give in.‎ 最后，我只能让步了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ give in to sb.对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄露，出卖 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)‎ give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He would rather die than give in.‎ 他宁死不屈。‎ ‎②He has given in to my views.‎ 他被迫接受了我的观点。‎ ‎③Please give your work in before Monday.‎ 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。‎ ‎④(朗文P641)She gave away all her money to the poor.‎ 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。‎ ‎⑤The eggs were giving off a bad smell.‎ 鸡蛋发出臭味。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎6．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.‎ A．away　　　　　　B．up C．in D．back 解析：选A。本题考查动词短语。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，在那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。‎ ‎7．________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________.‎ A．As soon as；give away ‎ B．Although；give in C．As long as；give out ‎ D．Once；give up 解析：选D。once一旦；give up放弃。句意：一旦他决定要做什么事，没有人能劝说他放弃。‎ ‎6.change one’s mind　改变主意 ‎(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 bear/keep...in mind 记住 have...in mind 考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.‎ 什么也不能使他改变主意，因此会议结束了。‎ ‎②(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet?‎ 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？‎ ‎③(朗文P958)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.‎ 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。‎ ‎[温馨提示]‎ make up one’s mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．Though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment.‎ A．changed their minds　　　　　‎ B．made up their minds C．took their minds ‎ D．gave their minds 解析：选B。句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎【句法分析】　在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。‎ ‎①As far as I know，he is easy to get along with.‎ 据我所知，他很容易相处。‎ ‎②It’s a difficult question to answer.‎ 这是个很难回答的问题。‎ ‎③Harry Potter is interesting to read.‎ ‎《哈利·波特》读起来很有趣。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎9．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.‎ A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 解析：选B。句意：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe 在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。故选B。‎ ‎10．(2010年高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。be pleasant to deal with意为“处起来融洽”。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)‎ 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。‎ ‎【句法分析】　once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。‎ ‎①Once you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。‎ ‎②Once you show any fear，he will attack you.‎ 一旦你表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。‎ ‎③Once you form a bad habit，it’s very difficult to get rid of it.‎ 一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．(2010年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.‎ A．As B．While C．Until D．Once 解析：选D。此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦……就……”，表示条件。‎ ‎12．(2010年高考山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.‎ A．once B．when C．if D．unless 解析：选D。考查连词。句意：“学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。”‎ 作文指导 如何写好简单句 优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化，避免平铺直叙，罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理，主、被动准确运用，适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式，并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接，从而使文章错落有致，如高山流水般顺畅。‎ 简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句 子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种：‎ ‎1．主语＋不及物动词(S＋V)‎ The door bell rang./She sat down.‎ ‎2．主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)‎ The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isn’t in at the moment.‎ ‎3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋O)‎ Who can answer this question？/Columbus discovered America.‎ ‎4．主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋O＋O)‎ My uncle gave me a camera./I’ll give you something to eat.‎ ‎5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语(S＋V＋O＋C)‎ She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning 以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。‎ 反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须从“主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①I now declare my decision.‎ ‎②I，who am a senior of the English department，now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ ‎【分析】　第①句的基本结构是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”‎ ‎。为了让读者了解更多的信息，第②句在第①句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“I”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句，宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句，这样，该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁？”和“我的决定是什么？”两方面的信息。‎ ‎ ‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 旅游经历 ‎252‎ ‎6分钟 Dear Jorge, ‎ Are you enjoying your break from school? My family are now in Sacramento, California. We are here paying a visit to my aunt Gloria. We have been to the California State Capitol Building, the nature center, and the zoo. I have seen many interesting things, but one stands out above the rest. This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithful Geyser (老忠实泉). I had read about it in my book, Sightseeing in California: Where You Should Go. You have probably heard of Old Faithful, the geyser farther north in Yellowstone National Park. This California geyser is sometimes called “Little Old Faithful.”‎ When we arrived California's Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water. The geyser didn't look very deep. “What's the big deal？” I wondered. As I turned, I saw some steam rising from the water. Before I ‎ knew it, there was hot water shooting up about 60 feet into the air. We could not believe our eyes! It continued for almost three minutes.‎ Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river. She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃. This water can sometimes shoot 170 feet into the air.‎ My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than California's Old Faithful Geyser. I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home. I'll see you soon!‎ Your friend，‎ Bennetto 语篇解读：本文是一封书信。作者主要讲述了自己的旅游经历。‎ ‎1．According to the text, Bennetto ________.‎ A．visited his aunt Gloria by himself B．had never heard of Old Faithful Geyser C．thought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at first D．flew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“When we arrived California's ... I wondered.”可知， Bennetto刚开始觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的，故选C项。‎ ‎2．The water Bennetto saw high in the sky ________.‎ A．disappeared at once　　 B．was too hot to touch C．came from a deep sea D．was 170 feet in height 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“there was hot water ... into the air”和第三段中的“the water temperature was about 95℃”可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B项。‎ ‎3．What was expressed in Bennetto's letter?‎ A．Anger. B．Doubt.‎ C．Courage. D．Excitement.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“We could not believe our eyes！”和最后一段中的“I'd love to learn more ... when I get home.”等信息可知，Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D项。‎ ‎4．Bennetto wrote the letter mainly to ________.‎ A．talk about his holiday experiences B．ask Jorge to visit Old Faithful Geyser C．express his thankfulness to Aunt Gloria D．give Yellowstone National Park some advice 解析：选A　写作意图题。总览全文可知，Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历，故选A项。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 非洲的狩猎旅行 ‎309‎ ‎7分钟 ‎　　We stood silently under the stars, just metres from our tent, hardly daring to breathe. Not far away stood four impala (黑斑羚). Did they know, as we did, that a leopard (豹子) lay under a bush?‎ She jumped. Four shadowy shapes jumped into the woods. Had the leopard made a successful kill? The whole scene had taken place too quickly, and in not enough light, for any of us to be sure. In fact, we had been on our way from the tent to the suppertime campfire. Half an hour later we had a tale to outdo most told around the fire. “This has got to be the best nightlife in ‎ the world，” answered my boy Toby, when some middleaged tourists asked him how he was enjoying his holiday.‎ So much for the lies of experts who doubted that safaris (游猎) would be workable for teenagers. True, this is a difficult age, with teens beginning to sense that they are too old for family holidays. But our kids didn't want to return to the kind of “teen clubs”. So, my wife and I thought, if we were going to have one really good family holiday, why not Africa?‎ Our holiday began with a flight to Arusha airport, then a long drive south. We chose to stay at Mdonya Old River Camp because this is one that avoids soft beds and towels, etc; these, to my mind can prevent us from connecting with nature. Instead, the five of us shared a simple tent at the edge of a driedup sand river.‎ If there was one disappointment about the wildlife viewing in Tanzania, it was that game drives are not allowed in any of the country's national parks after dark. But if anything, this made our nighttime meeting with the leopard and impala outside our tent even more special.‎ Our final trip was over to Zanzibar where we sailed out to a sandbank and watched a beautiful sunset. And we concluded that if there is one family holiday that will attract teens, it is a safari.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家在非洲的狩猎旅行。‎ ‎5．When they were sitting round the campfire, the family ________.‎ A．learned what happened in the end from other tourists B．were sorry about the death of four impala C．were proud of what they had seen earlier D．saw a leopard hiding under a bush 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we had a tale to outdo most told around the fire”和孩子说的“This has got to be the best nightlife in the world”可知，在营火旁边，作者一家所分享的他们之前遇到豹子的经历比别的露营者所讲的故事更精彩。他们很自豪能有这样的经历。‎ ‎6．The author and his wife decided on an African safari because they ________.‎ A．didn't want to be with other families B．wanted to do something different from usual C．were advised that teenagers often enjoy safaris D．wanted their children to learn some independence 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But our kids didn't want to return to the kind of ‘teen clubs’．”可知，作者和妻子想有一个不同寻常的家庭旅行，因此选择了非洲狩猎旅行。‎ ‎7．Why did the author choose Mdonya Old River Camp?‎ A．Because it was quite basic.‎ B．Because it wasn't easy to get to.‎ C．Because there was water nearby.‎ D．Because the tents were of good quality.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We chose to stay at Mdonya Old River Camp because ... the five of us shared a simple tent”可知，作者选择Mdonya Old River Camp是因为这个营地只有很基础的设施。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A．The dark. B．The rule.‎ C．Their disappointment. D．Their plan.‎ 解析：选B　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“it was that game drives are not allowed in any of the country's national parks after dark”可知，在坦桑尼亚的任何一家国家公园都不允许天黑以后驱车游猎，也正是这一规定才使得作者一家那晚和豹子、黑斑羚的碰面更加特别。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·长春高三质检)What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? __1__. But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same __2__？ Absolutely.‎ Voluntourism — a trend combining volunteering with tourism — is becoming more and more __3__， with more and more people looking for opportunities to __4__ others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world __5__ voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a nonprofit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those __6__ about the Earth's future. It offers opportunities for people to __7__ their teams of scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams” whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can __8__ with, and learn from, leading scientists.‎ On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for __9__ houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for participants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide __10__ housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular __11__ in Habitat for Humanity projects. You don't have to __12__ building skills to be part of its volunteering team; you can give a hand __13__ you know how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer.‎ But just like in any other __14__， there are always black sheep that ‎ exploit (利用) the __15__ of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney (虚假的) programs. Wouldbe voluntourists should therefore be __16__ and check out the organizations before __17__ their programs.‎ It is not __18__， though, to figure out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have longterm goals and they __19__ assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can __20__ if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旅游和志愿活动融为一体的公益旅游。‎ ‎1．A.Nothing　　　　　　　 B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 解析：选A　根据下文的“But”一词可知，这两者“没什么(Nothing)”共同点。‎ ‎2．A.stage B．age C．level D．time 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“a trend combining volunteering with tourism”可知，此处是问可否同“时(time)”做这两件事。at the same time“同时”。‎ ‎3．A.useful B．popular C．important D．promising 解析：选B　根据下文的介绍可知，公益旅游越来越“流行(popular)”。‎ ‎4．A.know B．change C．help D．understand 解析：选C　既然是和志愿活动有关，自然是“帮助(help)”他人。‎ ‎5．A.introduce B．share C．prefer D．provide 解析：选D　下文举的两个组织都是“提供(provide)”公益旅游的组织。‎ ‎6．A.concerned B．disappointed C．sorry D．uncertain 解析：选A　由下文提到的参与者帮助并向科学家学习可知，他们是一些“关注(concerned)”地球未来的人。‎ ‎7．A.recognize B．interview C．join D．watch 解析：选C　既然要帮忙，自然要“参与(join)”其中，和科学家一起“工作(work)”。‎ ‎8．A.play B．work C．compete D．study 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.choosing B．buying C．building D．repairing 解析：选C　根据下文的“building skills”以及“how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer”可知，这个组织给无家可归者“盖(building)”房子。‎ ‎10．A.beautiful B．affordable C．splendid D．expensive 解析：选B　根据下文的“the poor”可知，该组织为穷人提供“能住得起的(affordable)”房子。‎ ‎11．A.operator B．participant C．advisor D．organizer 解析：选B　本文是关于参与公益旅游的，故此处是说，曾任美国总统的卡特以前也是这个组织的一名“参与者(participant)”。‎ ‎12．A.apply B．practice C．possess D．improve 解析：选C　根据下文的“hold a paintbrush or a hammer”可知，参与者不需要“拥有 (possess)”盖房子的技能，“只要(as long as)”会拿漆刷或锤子就行。‎ ‎13．A.even though B．as far as C．so that D．as long as 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.field B．farm C．company D．country 解析：选A　像其他“领域(field)”一样，这一行也有一些败类会利用人们的“善意(goodwill)”。‎ ‎15．A.faith B．goodwill C．confidence D．courage 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.cautious B．anxious C．practical D．eager 解析：选A　既然会有虚假的活动来欺骗人们，所以准备参与公益旅游的人们在“参加(taking part in)”活动前必须“谨慎(cautious)”。‎ ‎17．A.making use of B．taking part in C．keeping up with D．looking forward to 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.quick B．necessary C．possible D．difficult 解析：选D　根据下文提供的方法可知，要辨别真假也不“难(difficult)”。‎ ‎19．A.occasionally B．instantly C．regularly D．casually 解析：选C　真正的公益旅游组织者会有长期的目标，并“定期(regularly)”评价活动成功与否。‎ ‎20．A.find B．believe C．accept D．expect 解析：选B　既然是真的，那么当然可以“信赖(believe)”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Traffic in big cities seems to be getting worse and worse. And this has caused a lot of problems to people's life and work.‎ Traffic problems have come up __1__ different reasons. One important reason is the huge increase in __2__ number of cars on the road. As we can see, more and more Chinese families __3__ (buy) their own cars over the past few years, __4__ in turn leads to serious traffic problems. Cars need more space but they carry __5__ (few) people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very __6__ (crowd). Also, too many cars result in serious air __7__ (pollute). Another reason for heavy traffic is that some people don't follow traffic rules. They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still red. This may __8__ (easy) cause traffic accidents.‎ The good news is __9__ the Chinese government is taking measures to solve the problem. They call on people __10__ (go) out by bus or by bike more often and use their cars less. Hopefully there will no longer be ‎ serious traffic problems in our cities in the near future.‎ 语篇解读：这些年来，大城市交通问题愈发严重。本文介绍了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了解决这个问题的方法。‎ ‎1．for　for ... reason是习惯搭配，意思是“由于……原因”。‎ ‎2．the　the number of表示“……的数量”。‎ ‎3．have bought　“over＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎5．fewer　fewer与前面的more对应，都用比较级形式。‎ ‎6．crowded　crowd的过去分词形式crowded相当于一个形容词，意思是“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。‎ ‎7．pollution　空格中所填单词在句中作result in的宾语，需用pollute的名词形式。‎ ‎8．easily　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词cause，需用easy的副词形式。‎ ‎9．that　that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。‎ ‎10．to go　call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”。‎