2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（13页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（13页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案 本单元单词默写 ‎192、wildlife n. __________‎ ‎193、protection n. __________‎ ‎194、wild adj. __________‎ ‎195、△habitat n. __________‎ ‎196、△threaten vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎197、decrease vi. & vt __________‎ ‎198、△endanger vt. __________‎ ‎199、die out __________‎ ‎200、loss n. __________‎ ‎201、reserve n. __________‎ ‎202、hunt vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎203、zone n. ____________________‎ ‎204、in peace __________‎ ‎205、in danger (of) __________‎ ‎206、△Daisy n. __________‎ ‎207、△species n. __________‎ ‎208、carpet n. __________‎ ‎209、respond vi. __________‎ ‎210、distant adj. __________‎ ‎211、fur n. __________‎ ‎212、△antelope n. __________‎ ‎213、△Zimbabwe n. __________‎ ‎214、relief n. __________‎ ‎215、 in relief __________‎ ‎216、laughter n. __________‎ ‎217、burst into laughter __________‎ ‎218、mercy n. __________‎ ‎219、certain adj. __________‎ ‎220、importance n. __________‎ ‎221、△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________‎ ‎222、rub vt. __________‎ ‎223、protect…from __________‎ ‎224、mosquito n. __________‎ ‎225、△millipede n.(=millepede) __________‎ ‎226、insect n. __________‎ ‎227、contain vt. __________‎ ‎228、Powerful adj. __________‎ ‎229、affect vt. __________‎ ‎230、attention n. __________‎ ‎231、pay attention to __________‎ ‎232、appreciate vt. __________‎ ‎233、succeed vi. vt. __________‎ ‎234、△Indonesia n. __________‎ ‎235、△rhino n. __________‎ ‎236、secure adj. __________‎ ‎237、income n. __________‎ ‎238、employ vt. __________‎ ‎239、harm n. & vt. __________‎ ‎240、△Milu deer __________‎ ‎241、bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________ ‎ ‎242、△extinction n. __________ ‎ ‎243、dinosaur n. ‎ ‎244、come into being ‎ ‎245、△county n. ‎ ‎246、inspect vt. ‎ ‎247、△unexpected adj. ‎ ‎248、incident n. __________‎ ‎249、dust n. __________‎ ‎250、according to __________‎ ‎251、△Mauritius n. __________‎ ‎252、△disappearance n. __________‎ ‎253、fierce adj. __________‎ ‎254、so that __________‎ ‎255、ending n. __________‎ ‎256、△faithfully adv. __________‎ ‎257、△Colobus monkey __________‎ ‎192、 野生动植物__________‎ ‎193、 保护__________‎ ‎194、 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的__________‎ ‎195、 栖息地 （动植物的）自然环境；__________‎ ‎196、 恐吓；威胁__________‎ ‎197、 减少；__________‎ ‎ （使）变小；或变少__________‎ ‎198、 危害；使受到危险__________‎ ‎199、 灭亡；逐渐消失__________‎ ‎200、 损失；遗失；丧失__________‎ ‎201、 保护区__________‎ ‎202、 打猎；猎取；搜寻__________‎ ‎203、 地域；地带；地区__________‎ ‎204、 和平地；和睦地；安祥地__________‎ ‎205、 在危险中；垂危__________‎ ‎206、 戴茜（女名）__________‎ ‎207、 种类；物种__________‎ ‎208、 地毯__________‎ ‎209、 回答；响应；做出反应__________‎ ‎210、 远的；远处的__________‎ ‎211、 毛皮；毛；软毛__________‎ ‎212、 羚羊__________‎ ‎213、 津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家）__________‎ ‎214、 （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；__________‎ ‎ 减轻痛苦的事物__________‎ ‎215、 如释重负；松了口气__________‎ ‎216、 笑；笑声__________‎ ‎217、 突然笑起来；__________‎ ‎ 大声笑了出来__________‎ ‎218、 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯__________‎ ‎219、 确定的；某一；一定__________‎ ‎220、 重要（性）__________‎ ‎221、世界野生生物基金会__________‎ ‎222、 擦；摩擦__________‎ ‎223、… 保护……不受……（危害）__________‎ ‎224、 蚊子__________‎ ‎225、 千足虫__________‎ ‎226、 昆虫__________‎ ‎227、 包含；容纳；容忍__________‎ ‎228、 强大的；有力的__________‎ ‎229、 影响；感动；侵袭__________‎ ‎230、 注意；关注；注意力__________‎ ‎231、 注意__________‎ ‎232、 鉴赏；感激；意识到__________‎ ‎233、 成功 接替；继任__________‎ ‎234、 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）__________‎ ‎235、 犀牛__________‎ ‎236、 安全的；可靠的__________‎ ‎237、 收入__________‎ ‎238、 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）__________‎ ‎239、 损害；危害__________‎ ‎240、 麋鹿__________‎ ‎241、 咬；叮；刺痛__________‎ ‎242、 灭绝；消亡__________‎ ‎243、 恐龙__________‎ ‎244、 形成；产生__________‎ ‎245、 县；郡__________‎ ‎246、 检查；视察__________‎ ‎247、 没料到的；意外的__________‎ ‎248、 事件；事变__________‎ ‎249、 灰尘；尘土；尘埃__________‎ ‎250、 按照；根据……所说__________‎ ‎251、 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）__________‎ ‎252、 消失__________‎ ‎253、 凶猛的；猛烈的__________‎ ‎254、 以致于；结果__________‎ ‎255、 结局；结尾__________‎ ‎256、 忠诚地；忠实地__________‎ ‎257、 （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴__________‎ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain (含有) a lot of fat.‎ ‎2．The boss employed (雇用) about 20 people to work for him yesterday.‎ ‎3．We must let everyone know the importance (重要性) of environment protection.‎ ‎4．On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with protection (保护)．‎ ‎5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat.‎ ‎6．Sugary foods can be harmful (有害的) to children's teeth.‎ ‎7．An unhappy home environment can affect (影响) a child's behaviour.‎ ‎8．The disease failed to respond (反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.‎ ‎9．China is getting more and more powerful (强大的) in the world.‎ ‎10．It is certain (确定的；无疑的) that the earth goes around the sun.‎ ‎11．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant (遥远的) scene.‎ ‎12．We really appreciate (感激) everything you've done for our daughter.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.develop→developing ‎2．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond it.respond后加to ‎3．Be especially careful of information containing in advertisements.‎ containing→contained ‎4．It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.great前加a ‎5．He is in danger losing his job because of an unexpected incident.danger后加of ‎6．We students should have mercy to the people in need.to→on ‎7．I'd appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.appreciate后加it ‎8．I'm trying to keep going crazy most days.keep后加from Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．Jack was in_danger_of_losing_his_life (有失去生命的危险) because of his serious heart disease.‎ ‎2．We young people should do something we can to_keep/stop/prevent__the_sea_from being_polluted (阻止海洋受到污染)．‎ ‎3．She suggested_staying_there (建议待在那里) for another day.‎ ‎4．I long_to_go_to_university (渴望去上大学) to learn more important and useful knowledge. ‎ ‎5．On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she_burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (她突然大笑起来). ‎ ‎6．Polluted air and water will do_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health (‎ 对我们身体健康有害)．‎ ‎7．She tried to pay_attention_to_what_the_teacher_was_saying (注意老师在说什么). ‎ ‎8．As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect_my_decision (影响我的决定)．‎ ‎9．People around the world are hoping to_live_in_peace (平静地生活)．‎ ‎10．The work was finished as_it_had_been_planned (按计划的那样)．‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Not long ago there was a girl 1.called (call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2.with the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3.who told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4.stomachs (stomach). In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5.endangered (danger) there. Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6.to_have_destroyed (destroy) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7.more (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 8.a result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey 9.rubbing (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all her experience, Daisy had learned how 10.to_work (work) with WWF to protect wildlife.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 过度捕猎(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。结果，一些动物灭绝(die out)了。有一些动物处境危险(in danger)。我们要保护野生动物免受(protect ... from ...)伤害(harm)，并与它们和平共处(live in peace)。政府已经关注(pay attention to)这个形式并采取了一系列措施。到目前为止，我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent ... from ...)了这种状况的恶化。‎ Hunting too much greatly affected the number of wild animals. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. So far, we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Sixyearold Mia Rabii is from California.She didn't expect to become a(n) __1__ when she went for a walk with her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for __2__， Mia and her mom ran to their side.‎ It turns out that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to __3__ them.But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to __4__.Now the sixyearold's __5__ act is being talked about around the world.‎ It all __6__ when a family found a mother duck __7__ with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby, but __8__， there were no other ducklings following them.__9__ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably __10__.‎ Then suddenly, there were strange __11__ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管)．They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had __12__ into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough __13__ to reach down and pull out the ducklings — but __14__， there was a hero nearby.‎ The family __15__ Mia and her mom, who immediately rushed to them.The family filled Mia and her mom in on what had __16__， and Mia decided to take action __17__ and try to bring the ducklings to safety.‎ Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully __18__ the first duckling.Mia then rushed back to save the __19__ duckling.And the next ...until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.‎ After Mia saved the little creatures from __20__， the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Mia在一次和妈妈散步的路上，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成为了小英雄。‎ ‎1.A.actor　　　　　　　　　 B．interviewer C．hero D．doctor 解析：选C　由下一段中的“act is being talked about around the world”和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名“英雄(hero)”。‎ ‎2．A.advice B．help C．treatment D．encouragement 解析：选B　由第四段中的“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough ...to reach down and pull out the ducklings ...there was a hero nearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求“帮助(help)”。‎ ‎3．A.lose B．feed C．protect D．save 解析：选D　由上文有一家人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助可知，他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子，但是无法“施救(save)”。‎ ‎4．A.safety B．health C．joy D．strength 解析：选A　由转折连词But以及下文可知，Mia胳膊足够细能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境“安全(safety)”。‎ ‎5．A.smart B．creative C．kind D．fair 解析：选C　Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善(kind)”举。‎ ‎6．A.succeeded B．failed C．stopped D．started 解析：选D　由本句中的“when a family found”可知，本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么“开始(started)”的。‎ ‎7．A.working B．walking C．waiting D．playing 解析：选B　由下文中的“following them”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”。‎ ‎8．A.strangely B．suddenly C．usually D．undoubtedly 解析：选A　由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them”和“in flocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子的情形非常“奇怪(strangely)”。‎ ‎9．A.Though B．If C．Before D．Because 解析：选D　“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的，因此断定可能是哪里出了“问题(wrong)”。‎ ‎10．A.wrong B．different C．common D．familiar 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.warnings B．feelings C．sounds D．smells 解析：选C　由下文中的“the cries of ducklings”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的“声音(sounds)”。‎ ‎12．A.broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown 解析：选B　由上文中的“some ducklings had gotten stuck”以及下文中的“bring the ducklings to safety”和“the overjoyed mother duck”可知，这些小鸭子是意外“掉(fallen)”入排水管的。‎ ‎13．A.ropes B．arms C．sticks D．fingers 解析：选B　由下文中的“Mia put her arm down”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的“胳膊(arms)”足够细，能够伸到排水管中。‎ ‎14．A.surprisingly B．clearly C．naturally D．luckily 解析：选D　在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正好出现在附近，因此很“幸运(luckily)”。‎ ‎15．A.nodded to B．listened to C．laughed at D．shouted at 解析：选D　由上文中的“But when some strangers called out”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈“呼喊(shouted at)”。‎ ‎16．A.happened B．changed C．remained D．finished 解析：选A　由下文中的“Mia decided to take action”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(happened)”的事情。‎ ‎17．A.patiently B．secretly C．immediately D．finally 解析：选C　由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施救。‎ ‎18．A.guided B．examined C．covered D．lifted 解析：选D　由下文中的“Mia then rushed back to save”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子。‎ ‎19．A.same B．other C．next D．last 解析：选C　由上文中的“the first”和下文中的“And the next”可知，Mia在救起第一只小鸭子之后，转身开始救“下一只(next)”。‎ ‎20．A.fear B．doubt C．danger D．anger 解析：选C　由上文中的“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl ‎ cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can't find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.　‎ 答案：第二句：was→were 第三句：cry→crying 第四句：can't→couldn't 第六句：try→tried; best后加to 第七句：On→At; careful→carefully 第九句：his→her 第十句：happily→happy 第十二句：去掉with Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A cloud of dust (灰尘) rose in the air as the car ran past.‎ ‎2．He faithfully (忠诚地) lived up to his promise.‎ ‎3．People say that barking dogs don't bite (咬)．‎ ‎4．He told me some of the funny incidents (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.‎ ‎5．I don't feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.‎ ‎6．The story has a surprising ending (结尾)．‎ ‎7．That little boy was frightened by that fierce (凶猛的) dog.　‎ ‎8．It's difficult to raise a family on a small income (收入)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 for sure， long before， come into being， according to， so that ‎1．According_to the old story, he was the founder of Rome.‎ ‎2．A new rule about smoking in public will come_into_being next month.‎ ‎3．We'd like to arrive 30 minutes early so_that we can have time for a good rest.‎ ‎4．He got ill long_before you came here.‎ ‎5．I think he lives there but I can't say for_sure.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.‎ ‎2．She must be feeling very lonely after the loss (lose) of her husband.‎ ‎3．Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?‎ ‎4．I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end)．‎ ‎5．He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.‎ ‎6．A doctor's task is to work for the relief (relieve) of patient's suffering.‎ ‎7．Their sudden marriage is an unexpected (expect) incident to everyone.‎ ‎8．After supper, I suggested going (go) for a walk.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 live in peace， respond to， protect ... from， in danger of， in relief， pay attention to， burst into laughter， die out ‎1．You have several ways to respond_to this difficult question.‎ ‎2．The Smiths were living_in_peace with the neighbours.‎ ‎3．You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you don't take care of yourself.‎ ‎4．That style of music died_out ten years ago.‎ ‎5．He smiled in_relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.‎ ‎6．Please pay_attention_to the difference between the two words.‎ ‎7．Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laughter.‎ ‎8．Trees should be_protected_from the cold during winter.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．世界上很多的物种正处于灭绝的危险中。‎ A_lot_of_species_in_the_world_are_in_danger_of_dying_out./A_great_many_species_in_the_world_are_at_the_edge_of_extinction.‎ ‎2．看到那个滑稽的帽子，孩子们突然笑起来。‎ Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_suddenly_laughed./Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_burst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.‎ ‎3．应该采取一些措施保护这条河不受污染。‎ Some_measures_should_be_taken_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted.‎ ‎4．我们需要特别注意孩子们的精神健康。‎ We_need_to_pay_special_attention_to_children's_mental_health.‎ ‎5．我们应该保护环境，以便我们的下一代会健康。‎ We_should_protect_the_environment_so_that_our_next_generation_will_be_healthy.‎ Ⅳ.多维演练 ‎1．appreciate ‎(1)写出下列句中appreciate的含义 ‎①His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss.欣赏 ‎②We didn't appreciate that he was badly ill.意识到 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①I would appreciate it if you could have a talk with me face to face.‎ ‎②I appreciate being_elected (elect) monitor of our class.‎ ‎③Please accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all you've done for us.‎ ‎2．succeed ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.‎ ‎②Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the key to success (succeed)．‎ ‎③As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎④I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 只要我们有追随梦想的热情，最终我们一定能成功实现它。(2014•福建高考书面表达)‎ As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are_sure_to_succeed_in realizing_it ‎ at last.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽) is one form of yoga. Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India invented it. He believed that people had forgotten how to really laugh. Through his research he made an interesting discovery. The human mind does not know the difference between forced laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness.‎ And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. He gathered (聚集) a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually meet together in a Laughter Club. Kataria's friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.‎ Today, there're over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Each meeting is a little different. But there are common exercises groups may do.‎ Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter. This is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的起源及其好处。‎ ‎1．What did Kataria find out about laughter?‎ A．People are often forced to laugh.‎ B．Forced laughter works as well as real laughter.‎ C．Forced laughter is more interesting than real laughter.‎ D．People refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The human mind ... feeling of happiness.”可知，Kataria发现强制性的笑和发自肺腑的笑一样都可以使人感到愉悦。‎ ‎2．Before 1995, people did Laughter Yoga ________.‎ A．to make friends　　　　　 B．in a public park C．in a Laughter Club D．to laugh at each other 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met in a public park in Mumbai.”以及接下来描述“第一个大笑瑜伽俱乐部成立于1995年，到那时人们才开始在俱乐部练大笑瑜伽”可知，在1995年之前，人们是在公园练习大笑瑜伽的。‎ ‎3．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.‎ A．the rapid development of Laughter Clubs B．the importance of laughter in Laughter Yoga C．common exercises people do in a Laughter Club D．different feelings at the beginning and end of the meetings 解析：选C　段落大意题。第三段的主题句为“what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club”，再根据该段具体描述人们在大笑俱乐部进行的活动可知，C项符合题意。‎ ‎4．According to experts, ________.‎ A．anyone can join in a Laughter Club B．laughter is a very good form of exercise C．Laughter Yoga makes blood move slowly D．it takes a long time for people to be free of bad feelings 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说的“the exercises help blood move around the body faster”以及“helps people deal with the bad things in their lives”可推测，他们认为大笑是一种很好的锻炼形式。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The surprise party is very popular in America. Most people in America think __1__ is very exciting to have surprise parties for their good friends or family members. It is quite easy __2__ (plan) a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know __3__ a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. It's night. Bob's wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and bring her __4__ glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and pushes the door open.There's no sound __5__ light there. Suddenly he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear __6__ (stand) in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. The bear takes off his costume. It's Bob's friend Charles! There __7__ (be) also several people behind Charles, including his wife. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise！！ Whoo！！” Bob is __8__ (puzzle), and he does not know what it is until his friends say “happy birthday” to him.‎ In fact, the surprise party has many kinds of __9__ (form). A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Everyone enjoys __10__ (they) at the party.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在美国流行的“惊喜派对”。‎ ‎1．it　此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。‎ ‎2．to plan　It is easy to do sth. “做某事是容易的”，是固定句型。‎ ‎3．what　引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。‎ ‎4．a　泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎5．or　所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用or。‎ ‎6．standing　see ... doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，故用动词的现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．are　此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语several people一致，故用are。‎ ‎8．puzzled　作表语，说明人的感受，用动词puzzle的形容词形式。‎ ‎9．forms　此处form是可数名词，前有many kinds of修饰，用复数。‎ ‎10．themselves　enjoy oneself“玩得痛快”，是固定短语。‎ 在英语写作中活用谚语的技巧 ‎1‎ 引用谚语的技巧 ‎1. 用as the saying goes来引出谚语，其意为“常言道”“正如有句谚语所说”；它可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，有时也可放在句子中间。如：‎ ‎“More haste less speed,” as the saying goes. 常言道：“欲速则不达。”‎ ‎“Accidents will happen,” as the saying goes. 正如有句谚语所说：“天有不测风云。”‎ As the saying goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.” 正如有句谚语所说：“蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡。”‎ However, as an old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Having a private teacher also has its disadvantages. ‎ 但是，正如有句谚语所说：“每个硬币都有两个面。”请家庭教师也有其不利之处。‎ From my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems. Just as a saying goes: “Only work no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 依我的看法，多进行体育锻炼是解决这个问题的一个好办法。正如有句谚语所说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”‎ ‎2. 用There is a saying going like this 来引出谚语，其意为“有句谚语是这样说的”。如：‎ There is a saying going like this, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” What is a true friend? A true friend is a person who can share your happiness and sorrow. 有句谚语是这样说的：“患难见真情。”什么样的朋友才算是真正的朋友？真正的朋友就是能与你分享快乐和分担忧愁的人。‎ There is a Chinese saying going like this: “Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books.” Indeed, travel benefits us a lot. 中国有句谚语是这样说的：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”旅游对我们的确很有益处。‎ There is an old saying going like this, “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies,” which means that forming the good habit of revising is very important for us. 有句谚语是这样说的：“温故而知新。”其意是说形成好的复习习惯对我们很重要。‎ There is a saying going like this: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways. 有句谚语是这样说的：早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。早起床的确在许多方面对我们的生活有好处。‎ ‎3. 用which is a saying we are all familiar with来引出谚语。此时的which引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，注意其前用逗号，不可用句号。其实，这类表达若运用得当，对于提高书面表达得分非常有帮助，因为不仅引用谚语可以算一种高级表达，而且还能恰当地用上非限制性定语从句，可以说是“高级中的高级”了。如：‎ We should sleep eight hours and make ourselves in good moods every day. A merry heart goes all the way, which is a saying we are all familiar with. 我们每天要睡八个小时，让自己有个好心情。心旷神怡，事事顺利——这可是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。‎ Honesty is the best policy, which is a saying we are all familiar with. Everyone is likely to make mistakes, so are the children. 诚实是上策。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。每个人都可能犯错误，小孩子也一样。‎ An apple a day keeps the doctor away, which is a saying we are all familiar with. In fact, apples contain plenty of nourishments which are good to our health. 一日一个苹果，医生远离我。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。事实上，苹果含有大量对我们身体有益的营养成份。‎ ‎2‎ 套用谚语的技巧 套用谚语就是直接将谚语套用在自己的句子中，使之成为自己句子的一个组成部分。下面略举几例，同学们可以从中学习如何在自己的句子中套用谚语。‎ ‎1. Beggars cannot be choosers. 叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦。如：‎ Like it or not, remember, beggars can’t be choosers. 不管你是喜欢还是不喜欢，记住，叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦。‎ I don’t care much for the Christmas present, for beggars can’t be choosers. 对于什么样的圣诞礼物我不在乎，因为叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦。‎ I would have preferred a bed, but beggars can’t be choosers so I slept on the sofa. ‎ 我本想要张床，但是叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦，所以我就睡在沙发上了。‎ Usually I hate pancakes but beggars can’t be choosers. So I walked in hoping to find some discarded pancakes since I had no money. 通常我不喜欢吃烙饼，但是叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦，所以我还是走了进去，希望能找到一些别人吃剩的烙饼，因为我身无分文。‎ ‎2. Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳；一次上当，下次小心。如：‎ She certainly won’t swim again—once bitten, twice shy. 她肯定不会再游泳了——所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。‎ I try to avoid meeting her. But probably once bitten, twice shy, I always feel nervous whenever I see her. 我尽量避免与她见面。但也许是一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳吧，我每次见到她都感到很紧张。‎ A: Do you think he will marry again？你觉得他会再婚吗？‎ B: I’m afraid he won’t—once bitten, twice shy. 恐怕不会了——所谓一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳啊。‎ ‎3. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆；灾祸等不发生则已，一发生便接踵而至。如：‎ First his car broke down, then he lost my key—it never rains but it pours! 先是他的汽车出了故障，接着又丢了钥匙——真是祸不单行!‎ 请再看下面一段长对话：‎ A: Oh, my God! It’s the end of the world! 哦，上帝！世界末日到了！‎ B: What’s the matter? 出什么事了？‎ A: I got sacked yesterday. 我昨天被炒了鱿鱼。‎ B: Look on the bright side. Perhaps you can find a better job. 往好的方面看，也许你可以找到一份更好的工作。‎ A: And my girl friend broke up with me this morning. I can hardly believe it! 接着，今天早上我的女朋友把我甩了，我简直不敢相信！‎ B: I’m sorry to hear that. Can I do anything for you? 我为你难过。我能帮什么忙吗？‎ A: Can you lend me some money? I lost my wallet just now and my whole month’s salary was in it. Oh, no! How could this happen to me! 你能借我些钱吗？我刚才把钱包丢了，里边装着我整个月的薪水。哦，天哪！我怎么会碰上这样的事！‎ B: Just as the saying goes, it never rains but it pours. Anyway, cheer up. Everything will turn out all right. 正如俗话所说，祸不单行。无论如何，看开一点，一切都会好转起来的。‎ A: I hope so. 但愿如此。‎