科普小学六年级英语上册复习资料

科普小学六年级英语上册复习资料

‎ 六年级上册知识点 ‎ Lesson1&Lesson2‎ I. 频度副词 (1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”‎ (2) 常见的频度副词有：‎ always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性；‎ usually(80%--90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此；‎ often(50%--70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现‘‎ sometimes(30%--50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现；‎ never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。‎ 习题：选择 1. His father always _____ him to school at 8:00.‎ A. takes B. to take C. take ‎2.Sometimes Amy _____ TV in the evening.‎ ‎ A. watch B. watching C. watching ‎3.He never _____ the floor.‎ A. mop B. mopping C. mops ‎4.She always _____ breakfast at 7:00.‎ ‎ A. make B. makes C. making ‎5.Does she always _____ sports at 9:00.‎ A. does B. do C.doing II. 词汇集中营 1. It’s time to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该做。。。的时候到了 2. wake up醒来 3. have lunch 吃午饭 4. do morning exercises做早操 5. have no time没有时间 6. either,也… 通常用在否定句末尾 7. make breakfast做早饭 8. there’s something wrong with … …出毛病了 9. take a walk=go for a walk散步 10. do sports做运动 11. put on…穿（戴上）…‎ 12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事 13. be afraid of …害怕…‎ 14. the old saying古老的谚语 15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去 16. begin=start开始 ‎ ‎ 习题：选择 1. It’s time _____ lunch.‎ Ａ．for　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．to　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．in 2. There is something wrong ______ his clock.‎ Ａ．to　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．with　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．at 3. John usually _____ up at 6:20.‎ Ａ．wake　　　　　　　　　 Ｂ．wakes　　　　　　　 Ｃ．waking 4. But today he has _____ time.‎ Ａ．no　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．not　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．isn’t 5. His father always _____ him _____ school at 8:00.‎ Ａ．take…for　　　　　　　Ｂ．takes…to　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．take…to 6. Ann is happy ____ out with her father.‎ Ａ．going　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．to go　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．goes 7. ‎______ be afraid, Ann.‎ Ａ．Not　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．Can’t　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．Don’t 8. I have no time _____ morning exercises.‎ Ａ．do　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．to do　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．doing 9. He is always late _____ school.‎ Ａ．for　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．at　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．of 10. Let’s take a walk _____　supper．‎ Ａ．after　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．for　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．in ‎ Lesson3&Lesson4‎ I.特殊疑问句 （1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。‎ （2） 常见的疑问词有：‎ 疑问词 询问部分 What 什么 Who 谁 Whose 谁的 Which 哪一个 When 什么时候 What time 时间（具体几点几分）‎ Why 原因，为什么 Where 地点，哪里 How ‎ 方式，怎样 词汇加油站：‎ ‎“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组：‎ ‎ How many/much 多少 Haw far 多远 Haw long 多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）‎ How soon 多快（询问时间）‎ How old 多大 How often 多久（询问频率）‎ 习题：句子加工厂 1. My name is Rose. (对划线部分提问)‎ 2. I live in New York. (对划线部分提问)‎ 3. She is my best friend. (对划线部分提问)‎ 4. She often walks to school. (对划线部分提问)‎ 5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (对划线部分提问)‎ 6. That’s her book. (对划线部分提问)‎ 7. Where are you from?（同义句）‎ 8. She always gets up before six. (对划线部分提问)‎ 9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)‎ 10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）‎ I.常见的表交通工具方式 ‎ walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 ‎ ‎ by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 ‎ by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 ‎ by car 乘汽车 ‎ II.方位介词 （1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。‎ （2） 常见的方位介词有：‎ on 在…之上，两个物体的表面相互接触 over 在…正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触 above 在…上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触 under 在…正下方 below 在…下方，不一定是正下方 behind 在…后面 between 在两者之间 ‎ ‎ III.动向介词 （1） 表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着…”的意思。‎ （2） 常见的动向介词：‎ into 从外向里 out of 有里向外 up 由下向上 down 由上到下 from 从…来自…‎ to 到…向…往…‎ across 表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思 through 从…里面穿过 along 沿着 ‎ ‎ 习题：选择 ‎ 1. The sun rises _____ the east.‎ ‎ A. in B. from C. at ‎ 2. I send my light _____ to your room.‎ A. in B. from C. at ‎ 3. There is only one sun _____ the world.‎ A. in B. on C. at ‎4. I am high ____ in the sky higher than the clouds.‎ A. up B. down C. over ‎ ‎5. I’ll start _____ three months. ‎ A. before B. on C. in 选词填空：‎ in by of on to like 1. Rose lives _____ Paris. Her mother lives _____ London. She goes back _____ see her every three months. ‎ 2. Mr. Brown doesn’t like traveling _____train．He likes traveling _____ plane, sometimes he goes _____ ship.‎ 1. They get _____ the plane and look out _____ of the window. Look at people down there. They look _____ ants.‎ ‎ Lesson 7&Lesson 8‎ I.祈使句 （1） 用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。‎ （2） 祈使句的结构：‎ ‎ ‎ 说话对象 结构 例子 肯定式 第二人称 动词原形开头 Open your book, please.‎ 第一，三人称 Let开头 Let’s have a rest.‎ 否定式 第二人称 Don’t 开头 Don’t go there.‎ ‎ ‎ 习题：句子加工厂 1. You can open the window.(改为祈使句)‎ 2. Give me some soup, please.（同义句）‎ 3. Give me hot dogs.（改为否定句）‎ 4. Please give me some potatoes.（请写出答语）‎ 5. Open the door, please.（改为否定句）‎ III常见的反义词组 ‎ tall---short fat---thin ‎ long---short beautiful---ugly ‎ young---old big---little ‎ happy---sad hungry---full ‎ IV.词汇集中营 1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕 2. make a sentence造个句子 3. laugh at嘲笑 习题：1.Please _____ me _____ beef.‎ ‎ A. give, any B. give, some C. give, many ‎ 2. –Would you like ____cakes？‎ ‎　　　　－Yes.‎ ‎ A. any B. a C. some ‎3. –What are these?‎ ‎-____ are cakes.‎ ‎ A. Those B. They C. These ‎4. Please _____ a sentence. ‎ A. make B. do C. is ‎5. The word “egg ” is ____　the cakes.‎ A. on B. at C. in ‎6. Jim _____ the word “egg” is in the “cakes”. ‎ A. say B. says C. saying ‎7. Green Frog laughs ____ the Blue Frog. ‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in ‎8. Is she tall _____ short?‎ ‎ A. and B. to C. or ‎9. Who _____ a ruler?‎ ‎ A. have B. is C. has ‎10. Can you make _____ sentence?‎ A. the other B. another C. two ‎ Lesson 9&Lesson 10‎ I形容词的比较等级 （1） 形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级 （2） 形容词的比较等级的规则变化：‎ ‎ ‎ 比较级 最高级 例子 一般单音节词、‎ 少数双音节词 词尾+er 词尾+est taller tallest longer longest 以e结尾的单音节词 词尾+r 词尾+st safer safest larger largest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 去y变i加er 去y变i加est happier happiest easier easiest 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 双写词尾+er 双写词尾+est bigger biggest hotter hottest 两个或两个以上音节的词 词前+more 词前+mo more beautiful most beautiful ‎ 形容词比较等级的不规则变化：‎ 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well好的 better best bad/ill坏的 worse worst many/much多的 more most few/little少的 less least far远的 farther/further farthest/furthest old老的 older/elder oldest/eldest ‎(3) 形容词比较等级的用法：‎ a. 原级： 肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表“和…一样”‎ 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.‎ ‎ 否定结构：not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如…”‎ ‎ 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.‎ b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比…更…”‎ ‎ 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.‎ c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最…”‎ ‎ 例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.‎ 习题：按要求写词语 ‎1.strong(反义词)_____ 2.tall(反义词)_____‎ ‎3.sad(反义词)_____ 4.small(反义词)_____‎ ‎5.heavy（比较级）_____ 6.fast（比较级）_____‎ ‎7.good（比较级）_____ 8.strong（比较级）_____‎ ‎9.good（最高级）______ 10.smaller（原级）_____ ‎ 选择：‎ 1. The smaller one is _____ than the bigger one.‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 2. Which is _____ to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao?‎ ‎ A. near B. nearer C. nearest 3. Look at the two old man, which one is_____?‎ A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier 4. Whose train is this, the _____ man or the _____ man ?‎ A. fat, thin B. fater, thiner C.fatter, thinner 5. The giraffe is _____ than the elephant.‎ A. much tall B. much taller C. many tall 6. Which cake is _____, the big one or the small one?‎ A. nice B. nicer C.niceer 7. Look! I can dance _____ than you .‎ A. good B. gooder C. better 8. It is one of the _____ buildings in China.‎ A. tall B. taller C. tallest 9. The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _____.‎ A. tall B. taller C. high 10. I am much _____ and _____ than _____ else.‎ A. hot, big, everything B. hoter, biger, everything C.hotter, bigger, everything Lesson11&Lesson12‎ I. 关于一些节日名称 ‎ Christmas 圣诞节 ‎ Halloween 万圣节 ‎ Mother’s Day母亲节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Children’s Day儿童节 Tree Planting Day植树节 April Fool’s Day愚人节 Teachers’ Day教师节 National Day国庆节 Father’s Day父亲节 The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节 The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 习题：句子加工厂 1. Children’s Day is on June 1st.( 对划线部分提问)‎ 2. I’m from Xin Jiang. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ 3. This toy dog is for you.（变为复数）‎ 4. Teacher’s Day is on September 10th. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ 5. The child is afraid.（改为复数）‎ 6. Our home is on the eighteenth floor.（改为否定句）‎ 7. My bedroom is big and bright. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ 8. The Jinmao Tower is about 420 metres. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ 9. I live in Sahanghai. ( 对划线部分提问)‎ 10. This is my new house. ( 对划线部分提问)‎