【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：7

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：7

第七周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．hall n．　 　 　 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 ‎2．hand n. 手；指针 v. 递；给；交付；交上 ‎3．handsome adj. 英俊的 ‎4．hang v．(hanged, hanged) 处(人)绞刑；上吊 v．(hung, hung) 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起 ‎5．happen vi. (偶然)发生 ‎6．hardworking adj. 努力工作的 ‎7．hate vt.& n. 憎恨，讨厌；不愿 ‎8．head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；‎ ‎ 首脑；源头；标题 ‎9．headmaster n. (尤指私立学校的)校长 ‎10．head teacher n. 中小学校长 ‎11．heart n. 心；心脏 ‎12．heat n. 热 vt. 把……加热 ‎13．heaven n. 天堂；天空 ‎14．hide v．(hid, hidden) 把……藏起来，隐藏 ‎15．happiness n. 幸福；快乐 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的；高兴的 happily adv. 幸福地，快乐地 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 ‎16．hard adv. 努力地；费力地；猛烈地 adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardly adv. 几乎不 ‎17．harm n．& v. 损害；伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 ‎18．health n. 健康；保健 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ‎19．hear v．(heard, heard) 听见；听说，得知 hearing n. 听力 ‎20．heavy adj. 重的 heavily adv. 重地，大量地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．hawk n. 鹰 ‎2．hay n. (用作饲料的)干草，草料 ‎3．headache n. 头疼 ‎4．headline n. (报刊的)大字标题 ‎5．heel n. 脚后跟 ‎6．headmistress n. (尤指私立学校的)女校长 ‎7．helicopter n. 直升机 ‎8．helmet n. 头盔 ‎9．hen n. 母鸡 ‎10．herb n. 药草；香草 ‎11．hero n. 英雄，勇士，男主角 ‎12．heroine n. 女英雄，女主角 ‎13．hibernate vi. 冬眠 ‎14．hibernation n. 冬眠 ‎15．highway n. 交通要道 ‎16．hillside n. 小山坡 ‎17．hilly adj. 多丘陵的；多小山的 ‎18．hire vt. 租用 ‎19．hive n. 蜂房；蜂箱 ‎20．holy adj. 神圣的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．head for 朝……方向走 ‎2.　 对某人有害 ‎3．lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 ‎4．by hand 用手工 on the one hand ...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 ‎5．hand down 把……传下来 ‎6．hang up 挂断(电话)‎ hang on 握住不放；不要挂断 ‎7．hardly ...when ... 刚……就……‎ ‎8．think highly of 高度评价 ‎9．be in good/bad health 身体好/差 ‎10．hear from 收到某人的来信 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 兴趣与爱好 ‎1．My favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.‎ 我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。‎ ‎2．Hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we won't feel bored at all.‎ 兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。‎ ‎3．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.‎ 丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。‎ ‎4．Fishing is my favourite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.‎ 钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate (讨厌) it if it's not clean.‎ ‎2．As far as I'm concerned, regular exercise is vital to/for our health (健康)．‎ ‎3．Jane's eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily,_“How happy it is to work with you！” (happy)‎ ‎4．Honestly speaking, I think_highly_of_your_plan (高度评价你的计划) put forward at the meeting.‎ ‎5．In no sense should you lose_heart (丧失信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.‎ ‎6．On_the_one_hand (一方面), I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on_the_other_hand (另一方面), I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．今年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。‎ She was admitted to Peking University this year, which_made_her_parents_very_happy.‎ ‎2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。‎ The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.‎ ‎3．一到达剧院，他发现他把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。‎ Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.‎ 第七周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．history n．　　　　 历史，历史学 ‎2．hit n．& vt.(hit, hit) 打，撞，击中 ‎3．hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好 ‎4．hold vt.(held, held) 握住；举行；进行 ‎5．hole n. 洞，坑 ‎6．holiday n. 假日；假期 ‎7．home n. 家 adv. 到家；回家 ‎8．homeland n. 祖国 ‎9．hometown n. 故乡 ‎10．homework n. 家庭作业 ‎11．honour n．(美honor) 荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉 ‎12．horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的 ‎13．horse n. 马 ‎14．hospital n. 医院 ‎15．host n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 主办，主持(活动)‎ ‎16．height n. 高；高度；高地 high adj. 高的 highly adv. 很，非常 ‎17．help v. 帮助；帮忙 helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的 helpless adj. 无助的 ‎18．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑 hesitation n. 犹豫 ‎19．honest adj. 正直的；诚实的 honestly adv. 诚实地 honesty n. 诚实 ‎20．hope v. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无希望的；绝望的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．honey n. 蜂蜜 ‎2．hook n．& v. 钓钩；钩住，连接 ‎3．hostess n. 女主人 ‎4．howl vi. 嚎叫，怒吼 ‎5．hurricane n. 飓风 ‎6．hydrogen n. 氢，氢气 ‎7．ice cream n. 冰淇淋 ‎8．Iceland n. 冰岛 ‎9．identity n. 身份；同一性 ‎10．identification n. 鉴别，身份证明 ‎11．illegal adj. 违法的 ‎12．imagine vt. 想象；设想 ‎13．immigrant n. (外来)移民 ‎14．import v．& n. 进口；输入的产品 ‎15．inch n. 英寸 ‎16．incident n. 事件 ‎17．income n. 收入，所得 ‎18．incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的 ‎19．increase v．& n. 增加，繁殖 ‎20．industry n. 工业，产业 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help oneself (to) 自用(食物)；擅自(取用)……‎ help out 帮助某人克服困难 ‎2．with sb.'s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 be of great help 对……有帮助 ‎3．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 ‎4．hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)‎ hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；坚持 hold up 举起；支持住；阻挡 ‎5．in honour of sb.(in sb.'s honour) 向某人表示敬意；‎ ‎ 为纪念某人 feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 ‎6．feel at home 舒适自在 ‎7．without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ‎8．to be honest 诚实地说 ‎9．on holiday 在度假 take a holiday 休假 ‎10．have a history of 有……的历史 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 计划与愿望 ‎1．He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a wellpaid job there.‎ 明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。‎ ‎2．I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practise my oral English.‎ 今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。‎ ‎3．I have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future.‎ 我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。‎ ‎4．I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.‎ 我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好成绩。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a long history (历史)．‎ ‎2．Every day, I set my feelings down on the blog, which is my hobby (业余爱好)．‎ ‎3．I dislike it when a Chinese host (主人) keeps serving me the food I don't like. ‎ ‎4．As we all know, honesty is the best policy. Honestly speaking, he is an honest boy, so you can rely on him to help you when in trouble.(honest)‎ ‎5．As far as I'm concerned, women can hold_up (举起；支持住) half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life.‎ ‎6．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation (毫不犹豫)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．我非常荣幸在这里与大家一起分享高中如何学好英语的经验。‎ It's_my_honour_to be here to share with you my experience on how to learn English well in senior high school.‎ ‎2．在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得更容易了。‎ With_the_help_of_modern_science_and_technology,_traveling becomes easier.‎ ‎3．我的确希望你能给我一些如何记忆新单词的好的建议。‎ I do_hope you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words.‎ 第七周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．if conj.　　　 如果，假使；是否，是不是 ‎2．impossible adj. 不可能的 ‎3．improve vt. 改进；改善；提高 ‎4．in prep. 在……里(内)；在……‎ adv. 在家，在内，向内 ‎5．include vt. 包含，包括 ‎6．indeed adj. 确实；实在 ‎7．influence n．& v. 影响 ‎8．instead adv. 代替，顶替 ‎9．international adj. 国际的 ‎10．Internet n. 互联网，因特网 ‎11．invent vt. 发明，创造 ‎12．job n. (一份)工作 ‎13．ill adj. 有病的；不健康的 illness n. 疾病 ‎14．imagine v. 想象；假想 imagination n. 想象；想象力 ‎15．immediate adj.　 立即的，马上 immediately adv. 立即 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎16．importance n. 重要性；重大；有价值 important adj. 重要的；重大的 importantly adv. 重要地 ‎17．impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n. 印象；感想；印记 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的 ‎18．independence n． 独立 independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 ‎19．inform vt. 告知；通知 information n. 信息 ‎20．injure vt. 损害，伤害 injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．interrupt v. 打扰，打断 ‎2．interval n. 间歇；间隔 ‎3．interview n．& vt. 采访，会见，面试 ‎4．interviewee n. 被采访者 ‎5．interviewer n. 采访者 ‎6．jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫 ‎7．jam n. 果酱；堵塞 ‎8．Japan n. 日本 ‎9．Japanese adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日本人，日语 ‎10．jar n. 罐子；坛子 ‎11．jaw n. 下巴；下颌 ‎12．jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 ‎13．jeans n. 牛仔裤 ‎14．jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射(器)‎ ‎15．jewel n. 宝石 ‎16．jewelry n. (总称)珠宝 ‎17．jog v. 慢跑 ‎18．journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者 ‎19．journey n. 旅行，路程 ‎20．juice n. 汁，液 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．if so 如果这样的话 ‎2．instead of 代替 ‎3．leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 ‎4．have a great influence on ... 对……有很大影响 ‎5．attend an interview 参加面试 ‎6．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 ‎7．go jogging 慢跑 ‎8．on the increase 在增加 ‎9．gain independence from 获得独立 ‎10．most importantly 　　 最重要的是 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 旅游(一)　景点介绍 ‎1．There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.‎ 北京有很多历史遗迹，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。‎ ‎2．Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has a popular tourist attraction now.‎ 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。‎ ‎3．Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.‎ 公共交通让你的北京之旅变得很容易。‎ ‎4．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs.‎ 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有我们的风俗习惯。‎ ‎5．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.‎ 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible (不可能的) to make ends meet.‎ ‎2．I think competition with the students from other universities will help us students improve (提高) our ability.‎ ‎3．There are various reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include (包括) English words.‎ ‎4．First impressions are of great importance,_but what's most important is how to behave yourself in your future work.(important)‎ ‎5．If I had_informed_him_of (告知他) the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.‎ ‎6．First aid is very essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get_injured (受伤)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．我相信这将对中国的教育产生积极的影响。‎ I believe it will have_a_positive_influence_on_Chinese_education.‎ ‎2．那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on_the_students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ ‎3．这种住宿提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。‎ This kind of accommodation offers_an_independent_lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay students.‎