【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（38页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（38页）

‎2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit First aid单元学案设计 单元重点词汇回顾 ‎1 First_aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的病人给予的临时救助。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They aided the poor country with money.‎ 他们用钱帮助那些贫困村。‎ He aided me in business.‎ 他在事业上帮助我。‎ 归纳拓展 aid sb.帮助某人 aid sb. in sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of支持；为……筹借 完成句子 ‎(1)We should be able to read English articles without_the_aid_of_a_dictionary(不借助词典的帮助)．‎ ‎(2)When he got hurt，we immediately gave_him_first_aid(对他实施急救)．‎ ‎2 Often the illness or injury is not serious，...通常这种病或受伤并不严重，……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He injured his knee playing hockey.‎ 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。‎ What you said was an injury to her fame.‎ 你说的话损害了她的名声。 ‎ 归纳拓展 injure v．受伤，损害 injured adj.受伤的 injurer n．伤害者，施害者 翻译句子 ‎(1)Nine people died and fiftyfour were injured in the accident.‎ 在这次事故中，9人死亡，54人受伤。‎ ‎(2)All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury.‎ 这辆车上的乘客均未受伤。‎ ‎3 bleeding在流血(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.‎ 从前医生常常给病人放血。‎ If you cut your finger，it will bleed.‎ 如果你割破手指，它会流血。‎ 归纳拓展 bleed for 为……流血；为……深感悲痛 bleed to death流血过多而死 blood n．血液 demand blood for blood要求以血还血 be of the same blood是同一家族的 完成句子 ‎(1)Our hearts bleed_for(为……悲伤)the homeless people during this cold winter.‎ ‎(2)He lay on the floor bleeding_profusely(鲜血直流)．‎ ‎4 You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤充当屏障，使你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 This kind of mushroom contains a deadly poison.‎ 这种蘑菇含剧毒。‎ He was suspected of poisoning his wife.‎ 他被怀疑毒死了自己的妻子。‎ 归纳拓展 poison n．可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为“毒药；毒害”，其比喻意义为“毒害，弊害”。‎ poisonous adj.有毒的 完成句子 ‎(1)He tried to kill himself by_taking_poison(服毒)．‎ ‎(2)Envy of his friend’s success poisoned_his_mind(使他产生邪念)．‎ ‎5 Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 It’s so hot today，and the electric fan isn’t working.‎ 今天天很热，况且电扇也不能用。‎ The electricity was cut off for several days.‎ 电源被切断了好几天。‎ 归纳拓展 electricity n．电流，电荷；电 electrical adj.电力的，电动的，与电力有关的 electrician 电工；电气技师；电学家 electrify vt.使通电，使充电，使电气化 electronic adj.电子的 完成句子 ‎(1)There are some electrical_books(有关电的书)on the desk.‎ ‎(2)His father works as an electrician(电工)in the factory.‎ ‎6 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.例子包括轻微的晒伤，或者由于短暂的接触热锅、电炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The patient has a mild fever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。‎ He has a mild nature.他的性格温和。‎ 归纳拓展 mild adj.(烟、酒等)味淡的；温和的，温柔的，文雅的 a mild winter不太冷的冬天 a mild drug平和的药物 a mild man性情温和的男人 a mild cigar淡味的雪茄 mildly adv.柔和地，和善地；谨慎地 mildness n．温和，温暖 佳句背诵 ‎(1)The cheese is very mild.‎ 这种奶酪味道清淡。‎ ‎(2)The sentence was mild.‎ 刑判得很轻。‎ ‎7 You can get burned by a_variety_of things：...你可能被各种各样的东西烧伤：……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We all need variety in our diet.‎ 我们都需要饮食多样化。‎ An apple is a variety of fruit.‎ 苹果是一种水果。‎ 归纳拓展 a variety of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数 the variety of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 various adj.各种各样的，不同的，种种的 variously adv.各种各样地，不同地 vary v．改变；使多样化 varied adj.多变化的；各种各样的，不同的 翻译句子 ‎(1)他们的爱好五花八门。‎ Their_hobbies_are_many_and_various.‎ ‎(2)物价随季节而变动。‎ Prices_vary_with_the_seasons.‎ ‎8 Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.萨姆把水疱弄破把从冰箱里弄出来的冰水倒在上面。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Tears were pouring down her face.‎ 泪水哗哗地沿着她的脸颊流淌下来。‎ Sit down and I’ll pour you a drink.‎ 坐下来，我去给你倒杯饮料。 ‎ 归纳拓展 pour sth. into...把……倒进……‎ pour cold water on sth.给(某事)泼冷水 pour down倾盆而下 pour out倒出；倾诉，倾吐 完成句子 ‎(1)Her parents poured_cold_water_on_her_plan(对她的这个计划泼冷水)．‎ ‎(2)She began pouring_out_her_fears_about_the_future(倾吐她对未来的恐惧)．‎ ‎9 For second degree burns，...，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over_and_over_again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.‎ 对于二度烧伤，……，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it.‎ 他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。‎ I’ve point it out to you over and over again.‎ 我已经一遍又一遍地给你指出了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(all) over again再次；重新 over and over一再地，反复地 again and again反复地；再三 once again再次 time and again多次；一再地 time after time多次；不断地 完成句子 ‎(1)I’ve warned him over_and_over_again(一再，再三)not to do that.‎ ‎(2)Read it once_again(再次)．‎ Hold the bandage in_place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定好。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I like to have everything in place.‎ 我喜欢东西都摆得井井有条。‎ I hope you left all the books in the library in place.‎ 我希望你把图书馆的书都放在适当的地方。‎ 归纳拓展 a place in the sun好的境遇 from place to place从一处到另一处，处处 give place to...让位于……‎ in place of代替 out of place不适合，不恰当 places of interest名胜 完成句子 ‎(1)He has a good habit of keeping_all_the_things_in_place(使东西井井有条)．‎ ‎(2)He felt very out_of_place(格格不入)among them.‎ ‎...，squeezing them out and placing them on...拧出水后再放在……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friend.‎ 你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。‎ The boss squeezed out the last drop of blood of the worker.‎ 老板榨干了工人身上的最后一滴血。‎ 归纳拓展 squeeze...out of压出，挤出；榨取 squeeze sth. out of sb.强迫(某人)说出 完成句子 ‎(1)The child tried his best to squeeze_the_juice_out_of_an_apple(榨出苹果汁)．‎ ‎(2)We tried our best to squeeze_the_truth_out_of_him(强迫他说出真相)．‎ First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls_ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的临时救助。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The moment he returned to the city，he fell ill.‎ 他一回到这个城市就生病了。‎ Shortly before Christmas she fell ill.‎ 圣诞节前不久她生病了。‎ 归纳拓展 fall在这里是系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”‎ fall asleep入睡 fall silent沉默 翻译句子 ‎(1)读着书的时候他睡着了。‎ When_reading_a_book，he_fell_asleep.‎ ‎(2)他们突然沉默了。‎ They_suddenly_fell_silent.‎ ‎1 John was presented with his award at_a_ceremony...在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They celebrated Easter with lavish ceremony.‎ 他们用很辅张的礼仪庆祝复活节。‎ They held a ceremony to honour those who died in the war.‎ 他们为在战争中牺牲的勇士举行了纪念仪式。‎ 归纳拓展 without ceremony随意地；没有礼貌地 stand on/upon ceremony讲究客套(而不亲切)；客气；拘于形式 佳句背诵 ‎(1)Dumping the report on his desk without ceremony，she turned and walked out.‎ 她随意把报告往他桌上一扔，转身就出去了。‎ ‎(2)There’s no need to stand on ceremony—come in and relax.‎ 不要拘礼，进来放松一下。 ‎ ‎2 ‎...which recognized the_bravery_of ten people who had saved the life of another...……大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He received an reward for bravery.‎ 他获得了勇敢奖。‎ They showed bravery in the face of danger.‎ 面对危险他们表现出英勇无畏的精神。‎ 归纳拓展 brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的 put a brave face/front on sb.强颜欢笑；对某事装出满不在乎的样子 bravely adv.英勇地，无畏地 完成句子 ‎(1)Employees are putting_a_brave_face_on_yesterday’s_news(装作不受昨天消息的影响)．‎ ‎(2)She is a very_brave_little_girl(非常勇敢的小女孩)．‎ ‎3 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slade’s hands.约翰用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with water from wells.‎ 农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。‎ They treated each other like brothers.‎ 他们亲如手足。‎ 归纳拓展 treat sb.as/like把……当作……看待 treat sb./oneself to sth.请某人/自己吃……‎ treat n．请客，款待 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 完成句子 ‎(1)I’ll treat you to_lunch(吃午饭)．‎ ‎(2)The_latest_treatment(最新的治疗)cured him of his cancer.‎ ‎4 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Sara applied her lipstick carefully.‎ 萨拉仔细地往嘴唇上抹唇膏。‎ Anyone who wants to apply for the job can sign in the form.‎ 申请这份工作的人可以在这张表上签名。‎ 归纳拓展 apply for...申请……‎ apply to...使用，运用 apply sth.to sth.把……应用到……‎ application n．申请；应用；专心 applied adj.应用的 applicant n．申请人 完成句子 ‎(1)I know she has_applied_all_her_money_to_her_research(已经把所有的钱用来做研究了)．‎ ‎(2)I have_applied_for_a__scholarship(申请了奖学金)．‎ ‎5 When congratulating John，...在向约翰表示祝贺时……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They congratulated him on his success.‎ 他们祝贺他的成功。‎ She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea.‎ 她为自己能想出这样的好主意而感到高兴。‎ 归纳拓展 congratulate sb. on sth./doing祝贺某人某事 congratulation n．庆祝；祝贺 congratulations可单独用在口语中，表示祝贺常和on连用 完成句子 ‎(1)I congratulate_you_on_winning_the_game(祝贺你比赛成功)．‎ ‎(2)—I have passed the driving test.‎ ‎—Congratulations(祝贺你)!‎ ‎6 present v.赠送，授予；展现，呈现；引见，介绍；n.礼物，赠品；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 John was_presented_with his award at a ceremony...在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 When he retired，the boss presented him with a gold watch.‎ 当他退休的时候，老板赠给他一块金表。‎ The engineer is presenting the new product at the hall.‎ 这位工程师正在大厅里展示他的新产品。‎ 归纳拓展 present sb. with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把……颁发给……‎ present sb. to sb.把某人引见/介绍给某人 at present目前 present adj.表示“出席的，到场的”意思时，常作后置定语 完成句子 ‎(1)The_guests_present(在场的客人)are mostly from abroad.‎ ‎(2)The village presented_a_quiet_appearance(呈现出一片安静的景象)．‎ ‎7 There_is_no_doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校里学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 You shouldn’t have any doubt about/of his ability.‎ 你不应该怀疑他的能力。‎ Nobody doubts his confidence and power.‎ 没人怀疑他的自信和能力。‎ 归纳拓展 doubt后接从句、否定句及疑问句时由that引导，后接肯定句时由whether或if引导。‎ doubtful adj.怀疑的 doubtfully adv.可疑地 doubtless adv.大概，几乎肯定地 完成句子 ‎(1)There_is_no_doubt at all that we did the right thing(毫无疑问我们做得对)．‎ ‎(2)I have no doubt that_he_will_succeed(他会获得成功)．‎ ‎8 It shows that a_knowledge_of first aid can make a real difference.这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.‎ 我们上学是为了学到许多不同的知识。‎ She has a good knowledge of English.‎ 她精通英语。‎ 归纳拓展 have a knowledge of知道；了解 英语中有一些不可数名词，可在其前加不定冠词，从而使它们具体化。常见的词有：surprise，success，failure，knowledge，help，life，pleasure，honor，shame等。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)He has a_wide_knowledge of painting and music.‎ 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。‎ ‎(2)There is a_lack_of_knowledge about the tax system.‎ 大家对税制缺乏了解。‎ ‎(3)He is a_success as an actor.‎ 作为演员，他是一个成功者。‎ ‎(4)I’m a_good_help to my mother.‎ 我是妈妈的好帮手。‎ ‎(5)He’s an_honor to our school.‎ 他是我们学校的骄傲。‎ ‎9 He immediately asked a_number_of nearby people for bandages，...他立即向他附近的人要绷带，……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I have seen the movie a number of times.‎ 这部影片我已看过多次了。‎ A number of students have parttime jobs.‎ 一些学生有兼职工作。‎ 归纳拓展 a number of＋可数名词，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多，大量的……”‎ the number of＋可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)The_number_of_the_students(学生人数) in our school is 3,000.‎ ‎(2)Nowadays a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，work_in_the_factories(在工厂里工作)．‎ Her hands had almost been cut_off.她的双手几乎被砍断了。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They killed the bison and cut off the skins，which were sent by the rail to cities to be sold.‎ 他们杀死野牛，割掉它们的毛皮，然后用火车运到城里销售。‎ Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.‎ 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。‎ 归纳拓展 cut down砍倒，削减 cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut in插话；干涉；插入 cut out剪下，剪裁；删除 cut up切碎，切成小块 cut through穿过；克服；避开；不理睬 完成句子 ‎(1)The village was cut_off(切断联系)from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.‎ ‎(2)You’d better cut_out(删掉)that sentence.‎ ‎...but when nobody could put_their_hands_on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲却从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I searched everywhere for my cellphone，but I just couldn’t put my hands on it.‎ 我到处找遍了，就是找不到我的手机。‎ I couldn’t put my hands on a copy of he book.‎ 我无法找到他的一本书。‎ 归纳拓展 have sb./sth.on your hands照管某人，处理某事 at the hands of sb.在某人手中 完成句子 ‎(1)As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he_could_put_his_hands_on(他能找到的)．‎ ‎(2)They suffered defeat at_the_hands_of_the_French(在法国人手下)．‎ Do you think John was silly or brave to_get_involved_in the situation？你认为约翰卷入这起事件中是傻还是勇敢？(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They got involved in a dispute.‎ 他们卷入一场纠纷中。‎ We want all departments to be involved.‎ 我们希望所有部门都能参与其中。‎ 归纳拓展 get/be/become involved in卷入……中 involve sb. in sth.把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里 be involved with与……有联系，与……有关 完成句子 ‎(1)Fortysix vehicles were_involved_in_the_accident(牵涉到这起事故中)．‎ ‎(2)The goal is to involve_workers(让工人们参与)in the decisionmaking process.‎ 重点句式回顾 ‎1So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。‎ 用法点拨 can be very serious意为“有时候会很严重”。在can be＋adj.结构中can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”。‎ Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and difficult.‎ 到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。‎ The climate of East China can be pretty hot in winter.‎ 华东地区冬天的气候有时候会相当热。‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)Experienced travellers may prefer to make their own arrangements，but the advice of a travel agent can be helpful.‎ 有经验的旅行者可能更喜欢自己做出安排，但旅行社的建议有时候是有帮助的。‎ ‎(2)Even minor head injury can be serious.‎ 头部既使受轻伤也可能很严重。‎ ‎2It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。‎ 用法点拨 在这类结构中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。‎ It’s hard to get along with him.和他相处很难。‎ It’s a pleasure to chat with you.‎ 跟你在一起聊天是件高兴的事。‎ 归纳拓展 常用类似结构的还有：‎ It is/seems/feels＋adj.＋to do sth.‎ It’s＋n.＋to do sth.‎ It＋动词短语＋to do sth.‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)It seems impossible to cure the disease at present.‎ 目前治愈这种疾病好像不可能。‎ ‎(2)It’s an honor to be invited to speak here.‎ 应邀在这儿讲话是件荣幸的事。‎ ‎(3)It makes great sense to plant trees on the hill.‎ 在山上种树是件有意义的事。‎ ‎3 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade’s life.正是约翰敏捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ 用法点拨 此句为强调结构，强调了主语John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid。‎ It is Tom who can speak fluent English.‎ 汤姆能够说一口流利的英语。‎ It was by bus that we went to Beijing.‎ 我们是乘汽车去北京的。‎ 归纳拓展 强调句型结构为：It is/was＋强调内容＋that/who/whom，如果强调的是人，则既可用that也可用who/whom。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)It was the old man that/who/whom_I_met_in_the_park(我在公园里遇到)．‎ ‎(2)It was in the evening that_my_train_arrived_in_Nanjing(我乘坐的火车到达南京)．‎ ‎4“There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.”“毫无疑问，正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。”‎ 用法点拨 本句是一个复合句，that引导的是同位语从句。‎ There’s no doubt that he is lying.‎ 毫无疑问，他在撒谎。‎ There is little doubt that the measures will be unpopular.‎ 毫无疑问，这些措施会不得人心。‎ 归纳拓展 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多数由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won(他们队获胜了)．‎ ‎(2)He has never hidden the fact that_he_doesn’t_like_her(他不喜欢她)．‎ 课文译文回顾 烧伤的急救 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。‎ 烧伤的原因：‎ 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)，阳光、电和化学物品。‎ 烧伤的种类：‎ 烧伤有三类：根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。‎ 一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最上层。烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就有好转。例如轻度的晒伤，由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。‎ 二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最上层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。这类烧伤属于严重性的，需数星期才能痊愈。例如，严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烫伤。 ‎ 三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必须立即送往医院。‎ 烧伤的特性： ‎ 一度烧伤：干燥、发红、微肿 微痛 受压时变白 二度烧伤：粗糙、发红、肿胀 起水泡 ‎ 三度烧伤：表层渗液 ‎ 极其疼痛 黑、白和焦炭色相间 肿胀，可看到皮下组织 若损坏了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，‎ 或者在创面四周有痛感 急救处理：‎ ‎1．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮助)。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。‎ ‎2．马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。(凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度)。三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。‎ ‎3．对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉干净的温布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。‎ ‎4．轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。‎ ‎5．用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定，千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。‎ ‎6．如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。 ‎ ‎7．如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。‎ 英雄青年获奖记 ‎17岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上获奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。‎ 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的英勇行为。‎ ‎(那天)约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安·斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。她躺在前花园的地上，血流不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。‎ 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。‎ 约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到自豪，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。”‎ 约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦·萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。”‎ 在昨晚获奖之前，约翰及其他九位参与救援的人出席了由首相专门为此而举行的招待会。‎ 单元词汇搜索 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The driver of the car received serious injuries(伤害，受伤)to the legs and arms.‎ ‎2．My finger is bleeding(流血，出血)．‎ ‎3．I think good beginning is essential(必要的)to our plans.‎ ‎4．Are all the children being poisoned(中毒)by lead in the atmosphere?‎ ‎5．The heart and the brain are the most important organs.‎ ‎6．The child has only a mild fever and doesn’t need to see a doctor.‎ ‎7．After squeezing the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.‎ ‎8．Cough is an obvious symptom of cold.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 in place,over and over again,fall ill,squeeze out,give first aid,stick to,take off,depend on ‎1．You’d better put things back in_place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find out.‎ ‎2．Every one of us should learn some basic knowledge of give_first_aid，in case of emergencies.‎ ‎3．He didn’t come to school yesterday，because he fell_ill.‎ ‎4．The mother was squeezing the juice out of a lemon(柠檬) to feed her baby.‎ ‎5．After the doctor rubbed his leg over_and_over_again，he felt it less painful.‎ ‎6．He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck_to his skin.‎ ‎7．Take_off your clothes if the burns don’t stick to your skin.‎ ‎8．Whether we can go out depends_on the weather.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．He sang the song again and again.‎ He sang the song over and over again.‎ ‎2．Please put the books in the right place where they should be.‎ Please put the books in place.‎ ‎3．I’ll come to see you if it is possible.‎ I’ll come to see you if possible.‎ ‎4．My mother doesn’t allow me to go out.‎ My mother prevents me from going out.‎ ‎5．Putting this sentence into English is not easy.‎ It’s not easy to put this sentence into English.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Our teacher told us to say the word in English over_and_over_again(反复)．‎ ‎2．Unless_he_makes_an_apology(除非他道歉)，I’ll refuse to come.‎ ‎3．We must protect our children from(保护……免于)diseases. ‎ ‎4．Though he was easy to_be_infected_by_SARS(感染上非典病毒)at the hospital，he went on working.‎ ‎5．Thanks_to_your_aid(多亏了你的帮助)，I managed to run the company.‎ ‎6．You know that visitors are_not_allowed_to_touch_the_exhibits(不能触摸展品)．‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Don’t put much pressure(压力)on the handle，which may break.‎ ‎2．Our headmaster made a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony(典礼)．‎ ‎3．All the ambulances(救护车)in Sichuan Province have been sent out to save people in the earthquake.‎ ‎4．His wife presented(给……带来)him with a brand new baby girl.‎ ‎5．We must face difficulties bravely.‎ ‎6．Many people seriously injured in the earthquake have been sent to the hospital for special treatment.‎ ‎7．His application for membership of the club was rejected.‎ ‎8．The news made no difference to his plans.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 put my hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply...to... ‎1．Our English teacher has a_good_knowledge_of English.‎ ‎2．His mother is_proud_of what he has achieved in study.‎ ‎3．There are a_large_number_of foreign students in my school.‎ ‎4．I put_my_hands_on my lost wallet at the corner of the street.‎ ‎5．These tourists were cut_off from outside because of the snowstorm.‎ ‎6．We are very busy at_present.‎ ‎7．We were_involved_in the negotiation up until the last minute.‎ ‎8．This is the first time that the doctor will apply this treatment to cancer.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．The temple is worth visiting.‎ It is worthwhile to visit the temple.‎ ‎2．Although he was a child，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.‎ Child as he was，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.‎ ‎3．I doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.‎ There is some doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.‎ ‎4．The waste water from the chemical factory polluted the river.‎ It was the waste water from that chemical factory that polluted the river.‎ ‎5．These burns are serious and will take a few weeks to heal.‎ These burns are so serious that it will take a few weeks for them to heal.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．The mayor presented_prizes(颁奖)in person.‎ ‎2．Is she suffering from the_pressure_of_work(工作的压力)?‎ ‎3．I have_no_doubt(确信)that he will pass the examination.‎ ‎4．His father is cutting_off_the_branches(剪树枝)on the farm.‎ ‎5．The overseas Chinese are often proud_of_the_great_progress_of_our_motherland(为祖国的进步而骄傲)．‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．There is no doubt________man will conquer nature some day.‎ A．whether B．why C．which D．that 答案　D 解析　含doubt的句子如果是肯定句，后面的从句用疑问词引导，如果是否定句，从句用that引导。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。‎ ‎2．The report about the________surprised all the________.‎ A．present situation；people present B．present situation；present people C．situation present；people who present D．situation present；presented people 答案　A 解析　the present situation当前/目前的形势；all the people present所有在场/到场的人。‎ ‎3．—Was it what he said or something that he did________made you cry so sadly，Sarah?‎ ‎—No，not really.‎ A．which B．that C．when D．what 答案　B 解析　考查强调句型。‎ ‎4．It’s almost________that the government will lose the next election.‎ A．sure B．certain C．no doubt D．for certain 答案　B 解析　It’s certain that...句子中只能用certain，不用sure，故选B项。‎ ‎5．Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.‎ A．a；/ B．the；an C．the；the D．/；the 答案　A 解析　句意为：许多人认为掌握英语在当今的国际贸易中是必须的。a knowledge of sth.知晓，了解。international trade国际贸易，前面不加冠词，故选A项。‎ ‎6．A large number of the students in our class________girls.‎ A．are B．was C．is D．be 答案　A 解析　a large number of 许多，大量，后面加复数名词，谓语动词用复数，而the number of...……的数量，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎7．We offered him our congratulations________his passing the College Entrance Exams.‎ A．at B．on C．for D．of 答案　B 解析　congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事；congratulations on sth.是口语中常用的祝贺词。‎ ‎8．He promised to________me with a beautiful gift.‎ A．give B．present C．offer D．buy 答案　B 解析　present sb. with sth.赠与，授予某人某物；offer sb. sth或offer sth.to sb.；give sb. sth.或give sth.to sb.；buy sth.for sb.，故选B项。‎ ‎9．The first textbooks________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.‎ A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 答案　D 解析　过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。‎ ‎10．________that he runs the fastest in his class.‎ A．It is no doubt B．It is doubtless C．There is no doubt D．I don’t doubt about 答案　C 解析　句意为：毫无疑问他在班里是跑得最快的。‎ Ⅴ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．The girl is badly injured.You’d better________first aid to her before taking her to hospital.‎ A．make B．do C．take D．afford 答案　B 解析　句意为：这个女孩受伤很重，你最好送她去医院前对她实施急救。do/give/offer first aid to sb.对……实施急救。‎ ‎2．I tried to________her down but she was still very angry when she left.‎ A．heat B．hot C cool D．cold 答案　C 解析　句意为：我试图让她冷静下来，但是她离开时仍然非常生气。cool/sb. down使某人冷静下来，其它词没有这层意思，故选C项。‎ ‎3．You didn’t have to take the medicine，but your head may________less if you do so.‎ A．hurt B．be hurt C．injure D．be injured 答案　A 解析　句意为：你不必吃药，但是如果你吃的话，你的头痛可能减轻。hurt感到疼痛，而injure是“受伤”的意思。‎ ‎4．Be careful when you cross the very busy street.If not，you may________run over by a car.‎ A．have B．get C．become D．turn 答案　B 解析　句意为：你过马路时当心，否则的话可能会被车辗过。get＋过去分词可以表示“遭遇，遭受(意想不到的事情)”，故选B项。‎ ‎5．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his Eyes ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 答案　A 解析　句意为：约翰太困了，几乎都睁不开眼了。keep one’s eyes open睁着眼，故选A项。‎ ‎6．________in the traffic accident________taken to hospital.‎ A．An injuries；was B．The injured；was C．The injuring；were D．The injured；have been 答案　D 解析　句意为：交通事故中的伤者已经被送往医院了。the＋adj.构成一类人，谓语动词用复数，故选D项。‎ ‎7．He smelt something________when he went into the kitchen.‎ A．burning B．burnt C．to burn D．burn 答案　A 解析　句意为；当他走进厨房时闻到有东西烧焦了。smell something burning闻到……烧焦了。‎ ‎8．She________last week and I________her ever since.‎ A．fell ill；looked after B．fell ill；have been looking after C．fell ill；looked after D．have fallen ill；have been looking after 答案　B 解析　本题考查时态，第一个空由于有last week，故用fell ill；第二个空ever since自那以来，经常和完成时态连用，故选B项。‎ ‎9．As we all know，the________blanket is a great help in cold weather.‎ A．electric B．electrical C．electronic D．electricity 答案　A 解析　electric用电的，电动的；electric blanket电热毯；electrical表示与电力的生产与使用有关的，如an electrical fault电力故障，an electrical engineer电力工程师；electronic电子的，电子器件的，故选A项。‎ ‎10．We’d better go and get some firewood________it gets dark.‎ A．after B．when C．until D．before 答案　D 解析　句意为：天黑之前，我们最好去弄些柴火。before在……之前。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 Lang Lang is a worldclass young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need__1__，”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come.”‎ What made him sad was__2__his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋)．You will never be a pianist.”__3__a nineyearold boy，Lang Lang was badly__4__.He decided that he didn’t want to be a __5__any more.For the next two weeks，he didn’t touch the piano.__6__，his father didn’t push，but waited.‎ Luckily，the day came when his teacher asked him to__7__some holiday songs.He didn’t want to，but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys，he__8__that he could show others that he had talent__9__.That day he told his father __10__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.__11__that point on，everything turned around.‎ He started__12__competitions(比赛)．In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition，when it was__13__that Lang Lang had won，he was too__14__to hold back his tears.Soon__15__was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big__16__ .In 1997 Lang Lang __17__again，this time to Philadelphia，U.S..There he spent two years practising，and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his__18__performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival，gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started__19__ in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots (发现) him， and lets him__20__.‎ ‎1．A. exercise B．fortune C．knowledge D．wealth 答案　B 解析　由下句：“如果你不努力，运气就不会到来。”可知父亲说的是Lang Lang需要“运气”。‎ ‎2．A. whether B．why C．when D．that 答案　D 解析　that引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，又是指确定的内容。‎ ‎3．A. Like B．With C．To D．As 答案　D 解析　as在此用作介词，意为“作为”。‎ ‎4．A. hurt B．weakened C．ruined D．frightened 答案　A 解析　老师的话让Lang Lang受到了极大的伤害。hurt指“感情上的伤害”。‎ ‎5．A. singer B．pianist C conductor D．player 答案　B 解析　句意为“他决定再也不想成为一名钢琴家了。” ‎ ‎6．A. Hopefully B．Patiently C．Wisely D．Painfully 答案　C 解析　由“父亲没有催迫他，而是等待”，可知这位父亲的做法是明智的。wisely明智地，英明地。‎ ‎7．A. play B．sing C．write D．study 答案　A 解析　由后文的“but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys，”可知8空所在的句子的意思是：“幸运的是，老师让Lang Lang弹奏一些假日歌曲的一天来了。”‎ ‎8．A. seemed B．admitted C．noticed D．realized 答案　D 解析　当他把手指放在琴键上时才意识到(realized)他能向别人展示他有这种天赋。‎ ‎9．A .in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 答案　C 解析　in all总共；above all首要的是；after all毕竟；终归；at all全然；根本。由句意知选C。‎ ‎10．A. that B．what C．which D．when 答案　B 解析　what引导宾语从句，在句中作hear的宾语，指“听到的内容”。‎ ‎11．A . From B．At C．Since D．After 答案　A 解析　from...on从……起，为固定表达。‎ ‎12．A. receiving B．accepting C．winning D．beating 答案　C 解析　上文提到“一切发生了转折”，这里自然是指“开始赢得比赛”。‎ ‎13．A. told B．mentioned C．announced D．recognized 答案　C 解析　此空所在的句子意为“……，当宣布Lang Lang获胜时，……”。It was announced that..据宣布……。‎ ‎14．A. excited B．encouraged C．shocked D．satisfied 答案　A 解析　在国际比赛上获奖，那自然是excited激动的，兴奋的。‎ ‎15．A. this B．it C．that D．what 答案　B 解析　it在句中充当形式主语。‎ ‎16．A concerts B．tours C competitions D．stages 答案　D 解析　on the world’s big stages在世界大舞台上。competition应与介词in连用。‎ ‎17．A. started B．left C．moved D．performed 答案　C 解析　move to...搬到，移到，此处指去美国费城演出。‎ ‎18．A. successful B．cheerful C．respectful D．meaningful 答案　A 解析　只有演出“成功(successful)”才有后面的特邀演出。‎ ‎19．A. pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring 答案　D 解析　特邀在Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall的演出开始不断涌来。pour涌进。‎ ‎20．A. brighten B．shine C．admire D．develop 答案　B 解析　是Lang Lang的努力使得运气找上门来，让他发出耀眼的光芒。shine意为“表现突出，耀眼”。‎ Ⅵ.阅读填空 I have a friend who lives by a threeword philosophy：Seize the moment.__1__Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it，don’t have it on their schedule，didn’t know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.‎ I can’t count the times I called my sister and said，“ __2__”She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说)，“ I can’t.I have clothes on the line.My hair is dirty.I wish I had known yesterday.I had a late breakfast.It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response：“It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago.We never did have lunch together.From then on，I’ve tried to be a little more flexible.‎ ‎__3__The days get shorter，and the list of promise makes ourselves get longer.One morning，we are awoken，and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “ I’m going to”，“ I plan on” and “some day，when things are settled down a bit.” ‎ When anyone calls my “ seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips.She keeps an open mind on new ideas.Her enthusiasm for life is contagious.__4__My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years.I love ice cream.The other day，I stopped the car and bought a tripledecker.If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happy.‎ ‎__5__Do something you WANT to，but not something on your SHOULD DO LIST.‎ A．Now go on and have a nice day.‎ B．Just possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet.‎ C．Life has a way of going faster as we get older.‎ D．So I won’t feel sorry because I have changed my attitude to life.‎ E．How about going to lunch in half an hour?‎ F．She used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.‎ G．You talk with her for a while，and you’re ready to change your attitude to life.‎ 答案　1.B　2.E　3.C　4.G　5.A Ⅶ.书面表达 假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华。请你用英语给某健康报社编辑写封信，反映近些年我国普通老百姓就医难的问题，呼吁社会关爱弱势群体，呼吁国家加快医疗改革，以使社会全体公民都能享受幸福而健康的生活。‎ 注意：(1)词数：100左右；‎ ‎(2)书信格式已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ May 5,2008‎ Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior student.I’m writing to you for your help.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your advice!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ May 5,2008‎ Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior student.I’m writing to you for your help.As we all know，ordinary people in our country，especially farmers and laidoff workers，have contributed much to our society.However，when they have serious diseases，they often find it difficult for them to stay in hospital for medical treatment.That is because the medical costs are too high for them.Therefore，many of them have to give up medical treatment.It is really a big and serious problem.I hope the whole society cares about them and offers them as much help as possible.Meanwhile，the government must conduct faster reform of medical care system so that ordinary people can benefit from it and live a happy and healthy life.‎ I’m looking forward to your advice!‎ Yours，Li Hua