2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（15页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（15页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4 Making the news单元学案 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain ‎3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure ‎5. accurate /correct/exact/right ‎ 词形 变化 1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者, ‎ employee受雇者 ‎ 2. approve v.赞成,批准 approval n,赞成,批准 ‎ 3. profession n.职业,专业 professional adj.专业的 ‎ 4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 ‎ 重点 单词 1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 ‎2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 ‎3. trade n.行业；贸易；商业 ‎4. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫 ‎5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 ‎7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 ‎9. intention n. 意图, 目的 ‎ 重点 词组 1.on one’s own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了 重点句子 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)‎ II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 ‎【解释】‎ occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.‎ job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 ‎【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.‎ ‎2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.‎ ‎3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.‎ ‎4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________.‎ ‎2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 ‎【解释】‎ obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。‎ ‎【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎2) I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.‎ ‎3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon.‎ ‎4) He ________ experience through practice.‎ ‎3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉 ‎【解释】‎ accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.‎ charge 常用charge sb. with sthl ‎【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) They ________ him of taking bribes.‎ ‎2) The police ________ him with car theft ‎4) process/progress/procedure ‎【解释】‎ process [C][U]进程，过程，程序 ‎ progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 ‎ procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 ‎ ‎【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. ‎ ‎2) The disease makes rapid ________‎ ‎3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.‎ ‎5) accurate /correct/exact/right ‎【解释】‎ ‎ accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”‎ exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”‎ right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 ‎ ‎2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务 ‎[重要用法]‎ concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心 concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 ‎[典例]‎ a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程 a short -term course短期班 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？‎ ‎---当然。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。‎ ‎2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 ‎ ‎3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。‎ ‎[重要用法]‎ trade in…做...生意, 经营 trade sth. for sth.以...换取...; ‎ trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1） defend the motherland保卫祖国 ‎2） The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。‎ ‎ [重要用法]‎ defend against保卫; 抵抗 defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1） 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2） 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈 ‎[典例]‎ senior staff高级职员 a senior officer高级军官 a senior high school高中 senior student高年级学生 she has a good relationship with her senior.‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ be senior to…比……年长 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1） 我比你大两岁.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2） 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。‎ ‎2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。‎ ‎2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1） 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2） 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。‎ ‎2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用 out of employ失业 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. intention n. 意图, 目的 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。‎ ‎2) If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ by intention故意 without intention无意中, 不是故意地 have no intention of doing ... 无意做...‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 你这么做的目的是干什么？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.on one’s own 独自；独立 ‎ ‎[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own” “自己的”‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1） She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。‎ ‎2） Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你能独立完成吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他挺有主见的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）他有个大农场。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。‎ ‎2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。‎ ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。‎ ‎2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1） 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2） 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. ‎ 由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.‎ ‎2）The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.‎ 分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。‎ ‎[短语归纳]含介词to的短语 ‎ stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 ‎ sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 ‎ be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________‎ ‎5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。‎ ‎2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。‎ ‎ [短语归纳]‎ feel sorry for 同情 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. so as to 以致;为了 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。‎ ‎2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ so…as to…如此……以致于……‎ in order to 为了……‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 他关掉灯想快些睡着.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.‎ ‎[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.‎ 通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.‎ ‎2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.‎ 她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ Zhou Yang' s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1 (有经验的) reporter and a 2 （摄影师）to cover the story. Before going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a “nose” for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (详细的) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person says , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, if 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。‎ ‎ This passage is about ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.‎ ‎[模仿要点] never 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself ‎ ‎ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎[模仿要点] only＋状语 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. ‎ ‎[模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【单词和词汇】‎ Unit 4 Making the news 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)‎ ‎1. After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.‎ ‎2. The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.‎ ‎3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.‎ ‎4. All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.‎ ‎5. You should c_____________on your work when you study.‎ ‎6. In the__________(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.‎ ‎7. We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.‎ ‎8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.‎ ‎9. He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.‎ ‎10. His________________(简练) introduction of the product got great interest of the people.‎ ‎11. He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.‎ ‎12. She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.‎ ‎13. Don't just say almost, nearly... , what we need is a____________number.‎ ‎14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.‎ ‎15. I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________.‎ ‎16. Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park.‎ ‎17. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意).‎ ‎18. Her father will never a_____________(同意) of her marriage to you.‎ ‎19. I don't want a _______________(否定的) answer to my question.‎ ‎20. In harvest time, he has to______________(雇佣) more people to work for him.‎ ‎21. A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.‎ ‎22. If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.‎ ‎23. An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.‎ ‎24. Your o______________________is your job.‎ ‎25. Industrial development is being_______________(集中) in the west of China.‎ ‎26. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some ‎ ‎___________________(润饰) in language.‎ ‎27. The little boy cried_____________(故意地) to draw his mother's attention.‎ ‎28. An __________(精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.‎ ‎29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________ (获得的) taste and are not in born.‎ ‎30. The busy mother feels really _________(内疚的) at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.‎ 二．短语翻译 ‎1．全神贯注于_________________________________‎ ‎2．因……指责或控告___________________________________‎ ‎3. 为了(做……)_______________________________________‎ ‎4．填(表)___________________________________________‎ ‎5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________‎ ‎6. 传递______________________________________________‎ ‎7．开始工作________________________________________‎ ‎8．最终；最后___________________________________________‎ ‎9．从事于____________________________________________‎ ‎10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1. We should_____________(保卫) ourselves against the coming flood.‎ ‎2. They found that cave__________________(意外地).‎ ‎3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________(正规教育)‎ ‎4. They are all________ ____________that idea(反对).‎ ‎5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.‎ ‎6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。‎ The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.‎ ‎7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。‎ The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.‎ ‎8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。‎ What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.‎ ‎9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。‎ The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.‎ ‎10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。‎ The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.‎ ‎11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。‎ If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the __________of the trade.‎ ‎12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上 升。‎ I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________. ‎ ‎13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.‎ Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.‎ ‎14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。‎ ‎___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.‎ ‎15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。‎ Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：205 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers(冰川). NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier’s surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. “We haven’t heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,” he said. “These are places that are 30 so there aren't many people walking around."‎ ‎21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped ‎22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists ‎23. A. remember B invent C. learn D. control ‎24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels ‎25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant ‎26. A. reduce B. control C. speed up D. stop ‎27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result ‎28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported ‎29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign ‎30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet ‎2.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 ‎31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：147 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didn't know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked.‎ ‎ That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：345 完成时间：6分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ At the recent O&P Extremity Games, I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing. These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are! We disabled can – and should be -- as active as anyone else. When we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have healthier bodies, and look better. It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself. The more we exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.‎ ‎ Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership. Exercise can include simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on. The key is to do it on a regular basis.‎ ‎ Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. When choosing foods, nutritionists advise whole grains, flesh fruits and vegetables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented. Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control, which is confirmed by scientists.‎ ‎ Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. By being fit, you'll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won't be tired or suffer from gore muscles.‎ ‎ It is time, folks, to get moving. So let's all get out there and do some exercise!‎ ‎41. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.‎ ‎ B. He intends to call on people to do exercise.‎ ‎ C. He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.‎ ‎ D. He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined word "documented" mean in Paragraph 3 ?‎ ‎ A. Written. B. Encouraged. C. Overlooked. D. Proven.‎ ‎43. According to the passage, physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. lower risk of heart disease ‎ ‎ B. better muscle control ‎ C. less chance of getting diabetes ‎ D. less chance of having high blood pressure ‎44. The author is most probably a (n) _________. ‎ ‎ A. disabled man B. doctor ‎ C. coach D. athlete ‎45. What do we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Water can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone.‎ ‎ B. Extreme sports have little to do with normal people.‎ ‎ C. One can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games.‎ ‎ D. We can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.‎ ‎4.读写任务 ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文；‎ ‎ No one tells us how to lead failure experience to growth. We forget that failure is part of life and that every person has the right to fail.‎ ‎ Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from it. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hurriedly-made table as "perfect" even though it couldn't stand on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails the exam, his teacher is unfair or stupid.‎ ‎ The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything; no one can win all the time; it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party or enrolled in the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, "It doesn't matter" because it does. The young should experience disappointment and master it.‎ ‎ Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：‎ ‎ 2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：‎ ‎ 1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失 败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。‎ ‎ 2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth. ‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for people's fearing failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Failure is the mother of success ‎ The writer tells us about the reasons for people's fearing failure and describes some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure.‎ ‎ We middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. As we know, failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt to do something, he often feels upset. Some people may give in to failure. But others will stick to it and achieve the final success.‎ ‎ As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor towards success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. We know the fact that many failures made Thomas Edison a great inventor in the world. And only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.‎